Sɛgɛsɛgɛli dafalen kɛra finiw kan minnu tɛ fini ye: ɲɛfɔli, fɛn dilanni, baarakɛcogo, ani siniko taabolo .
Fasiri minnu tɛ fini don, n’u bɛ wele fana ko nonwow, olu ye finiko fɛnw ye minnu tɛ siri, u tɛ siri. U bɛ dilan ka bɔ fiɲɛ danfaralenw na walima ka bɔ plastiki wulilen na, minnu bɛ siri ɲɔgɔn na ni kemikɛli, masin, funteni walima furaji furakɛli ye. O bɛ na ni fɛn ye min bɛ i n’a fɔ fini, min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye, wa a baara ka ca.
Laadalabato finiw tɛ i n’a fɔ jiri minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ, non-wulenw bɛ dilan ni fɛɛrɛ ye min bɛ kɛ ni fiɲɛw bilali ye cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ la, ka sɔrɔ k’u siri ɲɔgɔn na. O fɛn dilanni taabolo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen in bɛ u ka danfara di minnu tɛ fɛn ye, wa u b’a to u bɛnnen don baara suguya caman ma.
Fini minnu tɛ fini ye, olu ka teli ka caya ka da u nafa caman kan ka tɛmɛ laadala finiw kan. U ka nɔgɔn, u bɛ mɛn, u bɛ se ka wuli ka bɔ u nɔ na, wa u bɛ se ka dilan ni fɛn suguya caman ye, i n’a fɔ fiɲɛ nafamaw ani fiɲɛw. Ka fara o kan, fɛn minnu tɛ fini don, olu musaka ka dɔgɔ ani u bɛ sigida lakana, bawo u bɛ se ka dilan ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye, wa u ka teli ka baara kɛ ni u ye kokura.
Bi jamana kɔnɔ, non-wuluw jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ izini caman na, k’a ta kɛnɛyako ni saniyako fɛnw na ka se sɛnɛko ni jɔli ma. U ka fɛn caman kɛli n’u ka ladamuni b’u kɛ fɛn nafama ye walasa ka fɛɛrɛ kuraw ni sabatilenw yiriwa.
An bɛ siniko lajɛ tuma min na, a jirala ko finiko tɛ ka bonya ka taa a fɛ. Fɛɛrɛw ni fɛnw ɲɛtaa bɛna kɛ sababu ye ka baara kura kɛ ani ka ɲɛtaa kɛ fɛn dilannenw na minnu tɛ fɛn ye. O bɛna u nafa sabati ka taa a fɛ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la, ka dɛmɛ don nafolo baaracogo la min bɛ sabati ani ka ɲɛ.
Fasiriw bɔyɔrɔ n’u yiriwali tariku .
Fasiri minnu tɛ fini don, olu bɛ u bɔyɔrɔ ɲini ka taa san kɛmɛ 20nan daminɛ na. A daminɛ na, u tun ye fɛn nɔgɔmanw ye minnu bɛ i n’a fɔ dusukunnataw, minnu tun bɛ kɛ baara jɔnjɔnw kama. Waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ, fɛɛrɛko ɲɛtaa ye fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya u ka baarakɛcogo n’u ka fɛn caman na.
San 1950w kɛra wulikanba ye ni fɛn dilanni taabolo caman nali ye. Nin waati in na, fɛɛrɛ tiɲɛnenw bangeli, minnu tɛ fɛn ye, olu bangeli ye, ka sira dabɔ baara caman kama.
Fɛɛrɛko ɲɛtaa kɛra fanga ye min bɛ izini in ka yiriwali bali. Fɛnkura minnu kɛra fibre baarakɛcogo n’u sirili fɛɛrɛw la, olu ye sira di fɛnw dilanni ma minnu barika ka bon, minnu ka nɔgɔn, ani minnu bɛ baara kɛ.
K’a ta kɛnɛyako la ka se sɛnɛko ma, non-wulenw y’u ka yɔrɔ sɔrɔ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la. Masina ni taabolo kuraw yiriwali ye sira di finiw dilanni ma minnu tɛ fɛn ye, izini siratigɛ la.
Fasiri minnu tɛ fini ye, olu jiginni ye hadamadenw ka hakilitigiya seereya ye. Ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, non-wuluw ka siniɲɛsigi bɛ ye ka ɲɛ, ka layidu ta ko baarakɛcogo ni baarakɛcogo kura wɛrɛw bɛ yen.
Hakilina jɔnjɔnw ye finiw ye minnu tɛ fini ye .
Fasiri minnu tɛ dilan, olu bɛ kɛ ni fiɲɛw ye minnu tɛ siri walima minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na. U bɛ dilan ni fɛn suguya caman ye, i n’a fɔ polimɛriw minnu dilannen don ni fɛn dilannenw ye ani fiɲɛ nafamaw.
Kɛ fɛnw:
A dilannen don ni fiɲɛ surunw walima filamanw ye.
Fibres bɛ siri ni masinw ye, ni funteni ye, walima ni kemikɛli ye.
Bolo fɛnw:
A bɛ mɛn ani a bɛ se ka wuli.
A bɛ ninakili kosɛbɛ ani a bɛ a to a ka filɛri kɛ.
A bɛ se ka dilan ji la ani tasuma tɛ a la.
Fɛn caman kɛli:
Aw bɛ a suma ni laadala finiw ye:
Fasiriw minnu dilalen don ni fini ye:
Finimugu minnu sirilen don ɲɔgɔn na:
Fasiri minnu tɛ fini don:
Fibres layers minnu bɛ minɛ ɲɔgɔn na ni bonding ye.
A barika ka bon sira kelen fɛ, ka kɛɲɛ ni fibre orientation ye.
Misaliw: masike minnu bɛ kɛ siɲɛ kelen, sannikɛbaganw.
Non-wovens bɛ nafolomafɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw di minnu b’a to u bɛnnen don baara kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw ma, yɔrɔ minnu na fini sirilenw walima fini sirilenw tɛ se ka kɛ. U ka baara kɛcogo fana bɛ ɲɛ ka tɛmɛ, a ka c’a la, o bɛ na ni musaka dɔgɔyali ye ani fɛnw jiginni waati teliya.
Fasiriw dilanni taabolo .
Fasiri minnu tɛ dilan, olu bɛ dilan ni taabolo suguya caman ye, u kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ fini suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ dilan. Nin ye fɛɛrɛ kunbabaw lajɛ ye:
Spunbond baarakɛcogo .
Polimɛri bɛ wuli ani ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan.
Filamanw bɛ dilan ka bila.
Sumaya bɛ fiɲɛw siri ɲɔgɔn na.
Melt-blown processus .
A bɛ tali kɛ spunbond la, nka a ka fin.
A bɛ fiɲɛ teliyalenba kɛ ka fiɲɛw ja.
A ka ɲi kosɛbɛ filɛri baarakɛcogo la.
Jiko kɛcogo .
A ka baara kɛcogo .
Fibres bɛ kɛ ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ kɛ ni fɛnw ye ani u bɛ minɛ u nɔ na.
Furaw bɛ punch kɛ ka tɛmɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kan.
A bɛ fanga ni fɛn dɔ fara a kan.
Fɛn dilanni taabolo jatebɔsɛbɛn:
Fibre baarakɛcogo .
Fibres de la , minnu dilannen don ni u yɛrɛ ye, minnu dilannen don hadamadenw fɛ, walima minnu bɛ kɛ ka segin u cogo kɔrɔ la.
kalali .
Dakabanɔgɔ ni a ɲagamini .
tulu bɔli .
Layidu talen .
Bonding .
Tissu min tɛ fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn ye .
Finishing .
Fini min ma siri ni fini ye .
Taabolo kelen-kelen bɛɛ nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, a b’a to fini bɛ bɛn jogoɲumanya sariyaw ma. O kɛcogo bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka fɛnw dilan minnu tɛ fɛn ye.
Fasiri minnu tɛ fini ye, olu kɛcogo suguya caman .
Baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ sɔrɔ izini suguya wɛrɛw la .
Dɔgɔtɔrɔso saniya:
Kɛnɛya sabatili kunba ye fura steriliw ye.
A bɛ kɛ masikew la, finiw na, ani opereli la.
Mɔgɔ yɛrɛ ladonni:
Sɛnɛfɛnw dabɔcogo:
Industrie ani Civil Engineering:
Misali kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw na minnu tɛ fɛn ye .
Furakɛli masikew:
Denw ka densow:
absorbant layers walasa ka dususalo jalen sɔrɔ.
Tuma caman na, spunbond ni melt-blown faralen ɲɔgɔn kan.
Sɛnɛfɛnw:
Geotextiles:
Fɛn minnu tɛ fɛn ye, olu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye, u bɛ baara suguya caman kɛ iziniw kɔnɔ. U ka baarakɛcogo bɛ ka bonya ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw ni fɛnw bɛ bɔ kɛnɛ kan, o b’a to u ye fɛn nafamaba ye bi diɲɛ kɔnɔ.
Fasiriw minnu tɛ fini ye, olu kɛcogo ye foro kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na .
Furakɛcogo fɛɛrɛw .
Opereli masikew:
A nafa ka bon kɛnɛyabaarakɛlaw ma.
Aw bɛ barika don nɔgɔw la.
A dilannen don ni layɛrɛw ye minnu tɛ siri ni fɛn ye min tɛ fɛn ye, walasa ka filɛri kɛ.
Fini minnu bɛ mɔgɔ tanga:
Baara bɛ kɛ ni operasɔn yɔrɔw ye ani danfara yɔrɔw.
A dabɔra walasa ka banakisɛw tanga banaw ma.
A bɛ kɛ ka a kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ walasa ka ɲɔgɔndan bali.
Sɛnɛko sɛbɛnw .
Kisɛw kasɛtiw:
kisɛw ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ janya nɔgɔya.
Fɛn minnu tɛ se ka tiɲɛ, olu tɛ se ka tiɲɛ.
A bɛ waati kisi ani ka dɔ fara sɛnɛfɛnw sɔrɔ kan.
Datugulanw:
Aw bɛ jirisunw tanga waati gɛlɛnw ma.
Aw bɛ microclimate di walasa ka bonya.
A bɛ se ka dilan ni finiw ye minnu tɛ sɔgɔ.
Fasiri minnu tɛ fini don, olu kɛra fɛn nafamaw ye furakɛli ni sɛnɛyɔrɔw bɛɛ la. U ka nafolo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw b’a to u bɛnnen don baara caman ma, ka lakana ni baarakɛcogo ɲɛ.
Fasiriw suguya ni u cogoya ani u cogoyaw .
Fɛn minnu tɛ fɛn ye .
Suman min bɛ siri ni funteni ye, o tɛ se ka kɛ:
Pulp fiɲɛ min bɛ da a la ko a ma kɛ fɛn ye min tɛ fɛn ye:
Wet laid non-woven:
Fiɲɛw sirilen bɛ ji la, o kɔfɛ, u bɛ ja.
A barika ka bon ani a bɛ mɛn, a bɛ kɛ iziniw ko la.
Spunbond fini min tɛ fini don:
Filaments continues, fanga ka bon.
A ka ca a la, a bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnw na minnu bɛ kɛ ka u kɛ fɛnw ye ani minnu bɛ kɛ siɲɛ kelen.
Fini min tɛ fini don, o ye fɛn ye min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn ye min tɛ fɛn ye:
jogo kunbabaw .
Fiɲɛ bilali: .
Barika:
Plastiki:
Fini minnu tɛ fini don, olu bɛ nafa caman di, o b’a to u bɛnnen don baara suguya caman ma. U ka nafolo bɛ se ka labɛn walasa ka izini kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw magow ɲɛ.
Sigida lakanani nafaw ani finiw sabatili minnu tɛ fini ye .
Lamini nafolo:
A ka ca a la, fɛn minnu tɛ fɛn ye, olu bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye.
A dilannen don ni fɛn suguya caman ye, i n’a fɔ plastiki minnu bɛ segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye.
A bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn minnu ye:
Mɔgɔ caman dabɔra baara kelen kama nka u bɛ se ka kɛ kokura.
A suguya dɔw bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye, ka binkɛnɛw tiɲɛni dɔgɔya.
Sɔrɔko siratigɛ la:
Sugu min tɛ fɛn ye, o cogoya ni a nataw cogoya .
Sisan hakɛ:
Sugu min tɛ fɛn ye, o bɛ ka bonya ka taa a fɛ.
min bɛ ɲɛminɛ ni ɲininiw ye saniya, furakɛli ani izini siratigɛ la.
Bonya kow:
Kokura minnu bɛ kɛ fɛnw na, olu bɛ na ni baarakɛminɛn kuraw ye.
Dɔ farala saniya ni saniyako dɔnniya kan.
Yiriwali nataw:
Kokura ni fɛɛrɛko ɲɛtaa finiw minnu tɛ fini ye .
Fɛɛrɛ kuraw:
Baarakɛminɛn kura minnu bɛ sɔrɔ:
Suguda labɛnni:
Dakun laban .
Fasiri minnu tɛ fini don, olu bɛ sigida lakanani ni sabatili siratigɛ la. U ka segin-ka-bɔ ani u jɔyɔrɔ sɔrɔko lamini na, o b’u kɛ fɛn jɔnjɔn ye siniko la. Ni sugu bɛ ka bonya ani ni fɛɛrɛ kuraw bɛ ka taa ɲɛ, fɛn minnu tɛ fɛn ye, olu bɛna taa a fɛ ka fɛn kuraw don ani ka baara suguya caman magow ɲɛ. Fɛn minnu tɛ fini ye, olu bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn caman ye, u bɛ laadala finiw falen cogo caman na. U bɛ mɛn ani u musaka ka dɔgɔ, o b’a to u bɛ kɛ sugandiliba ye feerekɛlaw ni iziniw bɛɛ bolo. Ka fara o kan, caman bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛw ye walima u bɛ se ka tiɲɛ, o min ka ɲi sigida ma.
Nonwovens industry falen bɛ seko la ni kokuradonni ye tuma bɛɛ ani ɲininiw bɛ ka bonya. Fɛɛrɛko ɲɛtaa bɛ ka dɔ fara an bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni o finiw ye cogo minnu na.
Ni an bɛ ɲɛfɛla lajɛ, a jirala ko fɛn minnu tɛ fini ye, olu de bɛna sira ɲɛminɛ finiko sabatilenw na. U bɛna furakɛli ni lakana sariyaw ɲɛ ani a ka c’a la, u bɛna fɛn kuraw don iziniw kɔnɔ minnu bɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛ kan fana.
Kuma surun na, fɛn minnu tɛ fɛn ye, olu nafa ka bon u nafa caman na, wa u ye an ka bi diɲɛ yɔrɔ nafamaba ye. Ni an bɛ taa don nataw la, u jɔyɔrɔ seko ni dɔnko siratigɛ la, o bɛna taa ɲɛ dɔrɔn, k’an ka ɲɛnamaya kɛ cogo caman na.
