Chiyambi
Matumba opanda nsalu ayamba kutchuka chifukwa chokwanira komanso kukhala ochezeka. Iwo ali angwiro ogulitsa, kugula zinthu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma nchiyani chimapangitsa matumba awa? Yankho lagona m'maso otetezedwa ndi omasuka omwe amalola kunyamula kosavuta.
Kukula kwa matumba osaneneka
Matumba osatsekedwa asankhidwa kuti akonze mabizinesi ndi ogula chimodzimodzi. Iwo ali amphamvu, osinthika, ndipo amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi chizindikiro. Izi zapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke chifukwa chofunafuna m'matumba osatsekedwa, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osasunthika m'makampani ogulitsa.
Kufunikira kwa makina osindikizira mu shuga
Pamtima ya thumba lokhalapo lopanda mkaka ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Chidutswa cha zida ichi ndi amene amachititsa mahatchi mokhazikika pachikwamacho, kuonetsetsa kuti amatha kupirira kulemera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Popanda kusamalira makina osindikizira, kupanga kwa zikwama zolimba sikungathe.
Kumvetsetsa komwe kunapangidwa kumayendetsera makina
Makina ophatikizika omwe sanakhalepo pamakina omwe sakudziwana nawo. Ndi zida zomwe zimasinthiratu zidutswa m'matumba okhala ndi ma hard.
Tanthauzo ndi Ntchito
Makina osindikizira osindikizidwa amafotokozedwa chifukwa chokhoza kuphatikiza ziweto mosakhazikika mpaka matumba osatsekedwa. Ntchito yake ndi yofunika: imawonetsetsa kuti matumbawo siangokhala okonzeka komanso othandiza pakunyamula.
Mitundu Yogwira Makina Osindikiza
Kusamalira limodzi makina
Chogwirira chimodzi chomwe makina osindikizira adapangidwira kuti chisawoneke. Imatchera chogwirizira chimodzi pachithumbacho, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa zinthu zopepuka komanso zazing'ono kwa bag sing'anga. Ndizabwino pakupanga matumba omwe ndi osavuta kuzigwira ndikunyamula.
Gwiritsani ntchito makina opindika
Kumbali inayo, makina osindikizira awiriwa amapereka yankho lawiri. Ndizabwino kwa katundu wolemera komanso matumba akuluakulu. Makina amtunduwu amapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yonyamula, kugawa moyamwa kudutsa mbali zonse ziwiri.
Mitundu yonseyi imapereka cholinga chapadera m'dziko la thumba, ndikumachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kusankha pakati pa umodzi wosakwatiwa komanso makina osindikizira awiri kumadalira chikwama chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kulemera komwe kumafunikira kunyamula. M'magawo otsatirawa, tisanthulatu makinawa mwatsatanetsatane, kuwulula mawonekedwe awo apadera ndi mapindu ake.
Mawonekedwe a osakwatiwa ndi awiri amagwirizanitsa makina
Tebulo lofananira:
| mawonekedwe / makina amtundu | umodzi ogwiritsira ntchito makina | osungira makina ena |
| Jambula | Katundu wosavuta, wosavuta | Mphamvu, Makina Awiri |
| Kuyendetsa | Wogwiritsa ntchito, buku | Otsogola, oyendetsedwa okha |
| Kukula | Kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa sing'anga | Zowonjezera |
| Mapulogalamu | Matumba opepuka, zokwezeka | Matumba olemera, ogulitsa |
Gome ili likuwunikira mwachidule kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa limodzi ndi kuwongolera kawiri makina, ndikuyerekeza pang'ono pang'ono. Ndikofunikira kwa opanga kuti aganizire zinthu izi posankha makina oyenera pazomwe amapanga.
Kusanthula Kofananira
Kupanga ndi Kulephera
Makina amtundu umodzi ndi owongoka, wokhala ndi njira yomveka yoyendera zinthu zakuthupi, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira.
Makina ogwirira ntchito kawiri, ndi njira zawo ziwiri, zidapangidwa kuti zisinthe koma zingafunike kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito.
| Khalani ndi | makina amodzi | ogwirizira |
| Kupanga zovuta | Pansi | M'mwamba |
| Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kugwiritsa Ntchito | M'mwamba | Wasaizi |
| Kupitiliza | Pansi | Wasaizi |
Kupanga mphamvu ndi kuthamanga
Makina amodzi amapereka ndalama zopangira, zoyenera kusinthasintha, kwamawu otsika.
Makina ogwirira ntchito kawiri amapangidwa kuti azitha kuthamanga komanso kuthekera kwakukulu, kukwaniritsa zosowa zazikulu.
| Khalani ndi | makina amodzi | ogwirizira |
| Kupanga Kuthamanga | Wasaizi | M'mwamba |
| Kukula | Ochepa sing'anga | M'mwamba |
| Voliyumu yoyenera | Ochepa sing'anga | M'mwamba |
Mphamvu ndi zolimbitsa thupi
Zosakhazikika zokhazokha ndizodalirika kwa katundu wowala, koma akhoza kuwononga ndi miyeso yolemera.
Makina ogwirira ntchito kawiri onetsetsani kuti mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, yoyenera matumba omwe amakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu.
| Khalani ndi | makina amodzi | ogwirizira |
| Katundu | Chosalemera | Cholemera |
| Kulimba | Wasaizi | M'mwamba |
| Kuyenera kulemera | Katundu wowala | Katundu wolemera |
Mtengo ndi kubweza ndalama
Makina amodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, opanga njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe ali pa bajeti kapena zosowa zing'onozing'ono zopanga.
Makina Othandizira kawiri amafunira ndalama zambiri, koma amabwezeranso mwayi wapamwamba chifukwa chowonjezera mphamvu ndi kuthekera kopanga.
| Khalani ndi | makina amodzi | ogwirizira |
| Mtengo woyamba | Pansi | M'mwamba |
| Bweretsani ndalama | Wasaizi | M'mwamba |
| Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito | Pansi | Wasaizi |
Chidule cha Kuyerekeza:
Makina amodzi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso okwera mtengo, oyenera pantchito zazing'ono.
Makina ogwirira ntchito kawiri ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso olimba, ndikugwira ntchito yolemetsa komanso kupanga kwakukulu.
Opanga ayenera kuganizira kapangidwe kake, mphamvu, mphamvu, ndi mtengo posankha pakati pa umodzi ndi kawiri makina osindikizira.
Mayankho a makasitomala ndi zochitika pamsika
Ntchito zenizeni zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi ma tedimoni
Makasitomala amakhuta za kusiyanasiyana kwa makina amodzi a mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. 'Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira za Boutique, ' amatero mwini shopu.
Makina azimanja kawiri amayamika chifukwa chokwanira. Zolemba zapamwamba manejalager, 'Akhazikitsa bwino kwambiri, ndipo matumba amatenga nthawi yayitali. '
Umboni wamakasitomala:
Zokonda zamisika ndi zomwe zikuchitika
Zochitika pamsika zimawonetsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira makalata owonjezera pamanja akuluakulu ogulitsa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito mavoliyumu akuluakulu ndi katundu wolemera.
Makina amtundu umodzi amangokhalira kumabizinesi amisiri komanso zinthu zotsatsira komwe kapangidwe kalikonse kamakondedwa.
Zokonda:
Zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsa kusunthira kukhazikika, ndi mitundu yonse ya makina osinthika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri zosangalatsa za eco-zochezeka.
Zochitika zomwe zikuchitika:
Kusankha Zoyenera
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha makina opikisana
Mukamasankha makina osindikizira, lingalirani za zopanga ndi sikelo. Kwa ntchito zazing'ono zazing'ono, makina amodzi angakwaniritse. Koma pamiyeso yayikulu, makina ogwirira ntchito awiri amatha kukhala oyenera.
Ndalama ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimatenga gawo lofunikira. Makina amodzi amakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, makina ogwirira ntchito kawiri amatha kuperekanso kubweza ndalama chifukwa chowonjezera mphamvu.
Kupanga kwa thumba ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi kiyi. Makina amodzi ndi abwino pamatumba owala ndi mapangidwe ofanana. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito kawiri, ndi zomangamanga zawo zolimba, thandizirani katundu wolemera ndipo ndioyenera mambani ogwira ntchito.
ZOTHANDIZA:
Kupanga sikele : vs yaying'ono
Bajeti : Upfront mtengo VS. ROI
Kapangidwe : zopepuka vs.
Kupanga Chisankho Chodziwitsa:
| Liganizi | limodzi | makina ogwirira |
| Zosowa | Zabwino kwambiri pamawu otsika | Oyenerera kuchuluka |
| Ndondomeko | Mtengo wotsika | Kukwera pamwamba, roi wabwino |
| Jambula | Matumba opepuka | Matumba olemera |
Opanga ayenera kuganizira zinthu izi kuti zisankhe bwino. Ndi za kupeza bwino pakati pa ndalama zaposachedwa komanso zopindulitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito matumba.
Mwa kuganizira zopanga zopanga, zopinga za bajeti, zomwe mabizinesi angasankhe makinawo omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zawo, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mungakwanitse.
Ubwino wa Makina Osasunthika Makina
Mphamvu ya chilengedwe
Makina osalumikizidwa makina osindikizidwa amathandizira kuti planetner. Amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda nsalu, zomwe zimabwezeretsanso ndipo biodegradorged. Kucheza kwa eco
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mtengo
Makinawa amapereka yankho lokwera mtengo kwa mabizinesi. Kugulitsa koyambirira kumatha kuyambitsa ndalama pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha kufunika kwa zomwe zachepetsedwa ndi kukhazikika kwa matumba osatsekedwa.
Kusinthana ndi kutsatsa
Matumba opanda nsalu amakhala othamangitsa kwambiri. Makina ogwiritsira ntchito chipilala amalola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitayles ndi mapangidwe a thumba, kupereka nsanja yotsika. Mabizinesi amatha kupanga zikwama zapadera, zodziwika bwino zomwe zimathandizira kuwoneka kwawo komanso kukhulupirika kwa makasitomala.
Phindu Lachidule:
Zachilengedwe : Zimalimbikitsa kudalirika komanso ulemu kwa eco.
Chuma : Amapereka ndalama zokwanira ndipo amachepetsa mtengo wokwera.
Chizindikiro : chimathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwapadera kokweza Brain.
Wogwiritsa Ntchito Makina Opanda Chigoba:
| Kufotokozera | Ubwino |
| Kwamanga zachilengedwe | Zothandiza kwa Eco-ochezeka ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. |
| Zachuma | Amapereka njira yocheza ndi bajeti yokhala ndi zikwama zosakhalitsa. |
| Zotheka | Imalola kuti zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zitheke kuti zithandizire chizindikiro. |
Pokumbatirana mosagwirizana ndi makina osindikizira, opanga amatha kusangalala ndi maubwino ambiri omwe amangopitilira magwiridwe antchito. Makinawa samangothandiza kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokha komanso amapereka ndalama komanso zabwino zomwe zimathandiza, zimapangitsa kuti azisankha bwino mabizinesi amakono.
Tsogolo la Kupanga Kwabwino
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pokonzekera kusindikiza
Zovuta ndizowonjezera mosalekeza zimathandizira pamakina osindikiza. Tekinolo yamakono imaphatikizira zopanga zokha komanso zamagetsi zogwirizana kuti mukwaniritse bwino komanso kugwira ntchito yolumikizirana.
Kupita patsogolo monga kapangidwe ka kompyuta ndi kupanga makina molondola komanso odalirika. Matekinoloje awa owonetsetsa kuti chogwirizira chilichonse chimasindikizidwa bwino, kuchepetsa mwayi wa kulephera kwa thumba.
Machitidwe okhazikika popanga mafakitale
Makampani ogulitsa akutenganso machitidwe osasinthika. Matumba osatsekedwa, opangidwa ndi makina awa, ali gawo la kusinthaku kwa njira yosinthira eco-ochezeka.
Kukhazikika sikuti kumangochitika koma chofunikira. Matumba opanda nsalu ndi okhazikika komanso okhazikika, kuchepetsa kudalira pamatumba apulasitiki omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi apulasitiki ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuwononga.
Zoyembekeza Zamtsogolo:
Makina : Makina amtsogolo amapereka maofesi apamwamba.
Kukhazikika : Zipangizo zochezeka za Eco ndi njira zimapitilirabe.
Kusinthana : Zosankha zambiri za mapangidwe am'manja am'manja kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana.
Mapeto
Mwachidule mwachidule kusiyana kwakukulu
Makina osakwatiwa ndi osagwirizana omwe sanakhalepo makina amagwiritsa ntchito zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Makina amodzi ndi abwino kupanga ochepa, kupereka kuphweka ndi kuperewera. Mosiyana ndi izi, makina onyamula kawiri amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito voliyumu, ntchito zolemetsa, kutsindika mphamvu ndi mphamvu.
Malingaliro omaliza pa vs vs.
Kusankha pakati pa limodzi ndi kuwongolera makina kumakina osindikizira pamabizinesi enieni. Makina amtundu umodzi ndi angwiro pamabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, pomwe makina ogwiritsira ntchito kawiri ndioyenera mabizinesi akuluakulu omwe akuchita ndi zinthu zambiri. Mitundu yonseyi imapereka phindu lachilengedwe komanso ndalama zotsika pakapita nthawi.
Maganizo Amtsogolo Kwa Kupanga Tsamba Lopanda Udzu
Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, kupanga thumba lopanda nsalu kumakhala kovuta kukula. Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kumapangitsa makina okhazikika komanso olondola. Kukhazikika kumakhalabe kofunikira kwambiri, ndi zojambula mu sayansi yazinthu zakuthupi komanso njira zopangira. Tsogolo limawoneka lowala la matumba osatsekedwa, chifukwa amakhala chisankho chotchuka kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi ndi mabizinesi ofanana.
Nyama
MAFUNSO AMENE AMAFUNSA KWAMBIRI:
Q: Kodi ndimasankha bwanji makina oyenera kuti ndikhale zosowa zanga?
A: Ganizirani kukula kwake, mtundu wa mapepala amafunikira, ndi bajeti yanu.
Q: Ndi mitundu iti ya zinthu zomwe sizigwirizana ndi makina awa?
A: Makina ambiri amagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zingapo zopanda nsalu; onani zomwe wopanga amapanga.
Q: Ndingagwiritse ntchito kangati makinawa?
A: Tsatirani ntchito yogwira ntchito yomwe wopanga wopanga ilongeni kuti makinawa akhale bwino.
Q: Kodi pali buku logwiritsa ntchito ndi makinawo?
Y: Inde, buku latsatanetsatane laogwiritsa ntchito limaperekedwa kuti lithandizire ntchito ndi kukonza.
