Kuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya filimu ya Bopp: Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri yomwe mudamvapo za BOPP? Komabe, ambiri sazindikira nkhani zomwe amakonda.
Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo, zomveka, ndi zotchinga katundu, mafilimu a BOPP afunikira mafakitale. Amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pa chinyezi, oxygen, ndi oyipitsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pazinthu zomveka ngati chakudya, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, komanso zodzoladzola. Zopitilira magwiridwe awo, mafilimu a BOPP amabwezeretsanso, omwe amawafotokozera zomwe zimapangitsa nkhawa pakukhazikika kwachilengedwe.
Munkhaniyi, tionetsa mawonekedwe apadera komanso osiyanasiyana, kukonzanso kuyenda ndi kugwiritsa ntchito filimu ya BOPP kuti ikuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru.
Zowoneka bwino za makanema a BOPP
Kufunikira kwa makanema a BOPP kwakula ndi 3.5% pachaka padziko lonse lapansi, kumayendetsedwa ndi kufunika kwa ntchito yosinthika komanso yosinthika. Kuchulukitsa kumeneku ndi kofunika kwambiri muzakudya ndi zakumwa zakumwa, komwe mafilimu a BOPP amathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa alumali. Kusintha kwawo kwa kusindikiza ndi kumangiriza kwawapanganso kusankha kwakukulu kwa mitundu yomwe ikuyang'ana kuwonetsa kwa mankhwala. Makanema a BOPP amatha kuthana ndi njira zingapo zosindikizira, kuphatikizapo kuwononga, kusinthasintha, ndi kusindikiza kwa digito, kuonetsetsa chidwi chowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zotsatirazi.
Kukula kwa dziko lonse ku BOPP Filimu Kugwiritsa ntchito (2015-2027)
| chaka (USD biliyoni) | kukula kwa |
| 2015 | 15.0 |
| 2020 | 21.0 |
| 2023 | 24.5 |
| 2027 (zoneneratu) | 27.5 |
Mitundu ya mafilimu a BOPP
Filimu yonyezimira
Mawonekedwe: Makanema a Grosty Bopp amadziwika kuti kupezeka kwawo kwapadera komanso kumaliza kwamphamvu kwambiri, komwe kumawonjezera mawonekedwe a Premium. Kanemayo ndi yosindikizidwa kwambiri, yothandiza kwambiri, yosanja yojambula yomwe imakulitsa mawonekedwe a mashelufu. Chinyezi chake choyera bwino chimathandiza kuteteza zakudya ndi kusamalirana. Mapulogalamuwa: Makanema awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakudya chakudya, makamaka zazikazi, maswiti, maswiti, ndi zinthu za confectionery. Amadziwikanso m'makalata ogulitsa. Kukongola kwa mafilimu owoneka bwino a Bosty Bopp kumalola ogula kuti muwone malonda mkati, kumangitsani kudaliridwa ndikuwonjezera mwayi wogula.
Zowonjezera zowonjezera: -High zotchinga mitengo motsutsana ndi nthunzi ya madzi.
Makanema owoneka bwino a Blocky amalemekezedwa chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwawo kwakukulu ndikumaliza, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti apezeke zinthu zomwe zimafunikira zozizilitsa, monga zozizilitsa. Nthaka yonyezimira imawonjezera chidwi chowoneka pashelufu. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi ogula 64% amakhala ndi mwayi wogula zinthu zomwe zimawonekera chifukwa zimawonjezera kudalirika kwa mtundu wake. Kuphatikiza apo, mafilimu amenewa amapereka mawonekedwe osalala omwe amagwira ntchito bwino ndi kusindikiza kwakukulu, kulola mtundu kuti muwonetse zithunzi zojambula ndi zosindikiza za chizindikiro.
Matte bopp filimu
Mawonekedwe: Mafilimu a Matte Bopp amapereka osawoneka, kutsiriza kwa satin, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera katundu. Kukhudza kofewa kwa maphikini matte kumawapatsa mwayi kumva, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera makamaka pamitundu yapamwamba. Ngakhale anali mawonekedwe abwinowa, mafilimu amenewa amakhala olimba ndikuteteza palankhulidwe, zikanda, ndi Abrasions. Mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito: matte bops mafilimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamitengo yapamwamba, monga zodzoladzola, zonunkhira, ndi zakudya zam'madzi. Mapeto awo oyengedwa amathandizira kuti pakhale phindu la zogulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu otchuka a buku chimakwirira ndi zilembo zazitali pomwe mawonekedwe obisika, owoneka bwino amafunikira.
Zowonjezera :
Ma matraph a Bopp BOPP amapereka zowonjezera, zosawoneka bwino zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Makanema amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera ndalama zothandizira kupanga, monga zodzoladzola, katundu wapamwamba, ndi zakudya zam'madzi. Samangowoneka mokongola komanso amakana zalankhulidwe ndi kukanda zalankhulidwe, ndikusunga zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizowoneka pa alumali moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, zonunkhira komanso zinthu zothetsa zitsamba zimagwiritsa ntchito matte zimatha kulumikizana ndi zapamwamba komanso zosatheka.
Kanema wa Peappy Bopp
Mawonekedwe: Makanema a Purlized Bopp ali ndi mawonekedwe oyera a peyala oyera, opaque, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino popendekera omwe amafunika kuteteza mtima komanso kuteteza mankhwala. Zotchinga zawo zabwino kwambiri zimateteza zinthu ku chinyezi, fungo, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kanemayo ndi wopepuka koma amapereka makina apamwamba komanso antistatic katundu, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchita. Mapulogalamu: Makanema a Pearlized amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya, monga ayisikilimu, maswiti, ndi zonunkhira zokoleti. Alinso ofala mu cosmekitic ya zodzikongoletsera ndi zilembo za mabotolo akumwa, komwe zabwino zawo zimawapangitsa kuti azikhala kunja.
Zowonjezera :
Makanema a Peappidwed BOPP amadziwika ndi opaque yawo, okonda ngale. Makanema awa ndi abwino kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino poteteza ku chinyezi ndi kuwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi mu zotsekemera za ayisikilimu, confectionery, komanso malo odzikongoletsa. Makanema a Pearlized ndiodziwika chifukwa amalola kuti mtundu ukhale wapadera, ndalama zimawoneka ngati zotchinga bwino. Kutha kuteteza zomwe zili ndi zinthu zakunja zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ofunika mu chakudya ndi mafakitale okongola.
Kuyerekezera kwa makanema
| a | otchuka | BOPP |
| Owala | Kukwezeka kwakukulu, chonyezimira | Zomwe zimachitika, zolembera, confectionery |
| Matete | Osawoneka bwino, amawoneka | Zodzikongoletsera, katundu wapamwamba, zinthu za chakudya |
| Nyulala | Opaque, chitetezo chachikulu | Ayisikilimu, maswiti, zodzikongoletsera |
Filimu yovomerezeka ya BOPP
Mawonekedwe: Makanema okhazikika a Bopp ali othira mafuta owonda, omwe amakhala ndi zitsulo, amawapatsa sheen mitallic pokulitsa katundu wawo. Makanema awa amapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri ku kuwala, chinyezi, ndi mpweya, kuwonjezera moyo wa alumali wa zinthu zomvetsa chisoni. Mapeto a chitsulo imaperekanso mawonekedwe, owoneka bwino, omwe amapanga kuti ikhale yoyenera kuti ikhale yoyenera.
Mapulogalamu: Makanema omwe amalowetsedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba odyetseratu, matumba a khofi, ndi zinthu zamankhwala. Zotchinga zawo zazikulu zimathandizira kusungira zinthu izi mwa kuwateteza ku zodetsa zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, mafilimu achitsulo a BAPP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga zakudya zouma, monga mabisiketi, pomwe chitsulo chimawonjezera ntchito zonse ziwiri ndikukopa.
Zowonjezera :
Makanema a Bopp a BOPP ali ndi sheen sheen, wopangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito woonda wosanjikiza wachitsulo (nthawi zambiri aluminium) pansi. Mtundu wa filimuyi umapereka zotchinga zazikulu zotsutsana ndi chinyezi, mpweya, ndi kuwala, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale bwino kuti zitheke zinthu zomwe zili ndi zokhumba, khofi, ndi zinthu zamankhwala. Makanema awa amakulitsa moyo wa alumali wa zinthu zonyamula posunga zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimasokoneza mkhalidwe wawo. Mapeto a chitsulo amaperekanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kwa katundu wa premium.
Ndondomeko ya Holographic BOPP
Mawonekedwe: Makanema a Holographic Bopp amapereka mphamvu zowoneka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira za rolographic. Makanema awa amapangidwa kuchokera ku thermoplastics ndipo akupezeka mitundu yonse yowonekera ndi opaque. Kukopa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komwe kunapangidwa posintha ngodya za kuwala kumawonjezera phindu pazinthu zogulitsa, makamaka m'malo ogulitsa ndalama. Mapulogalamu: Makanema a Holographic amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndalama zopangira ndalama ngati zodzikongoletsera, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, ndi fodya. Amadziwikanso kuti ali ndi zida zokongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera, komwe mawonekedwe awo okhala ndi maso amathandizira kusiyanitsa zinthu pa alumali. Kuphatikiza apo, mafilimu a Holographic BOPP amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zachitetezo, kupereka umboni wa umboni wa eamper.
Zowonjezera :
Makanema a HOGrafraphic Bopp onjezerani mawonekedwe 'Wow Factophy ' pophatikiza njira zomwe zimasintha mawonekedwe omwe amasintha mawonekedwe a kuwala. Makanema awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani omwe amakopa anthu ndi kusiyanitsa ndi kiyi, mowa monga mowa. HOGrafic zotsatira zimawonjezera kukongola kowonjezera, kupangitsa kuti zinthu zizioneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mizimu yapamwamba komanso mitundu yodzikongoletsera imagwiritsa ntchito ma holographic kuti agogomeze kukhala amakono komanso amakono.
Filimu yotentha ya Bulani
Mawonekedwe: Mafilimu osindikizira a BUPP amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikizapo wamkati wamkati wothira kutentha. Makanema awa amapereka chisindikizo chachikulu kwambiri, ndikuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi chitetezo chazomwe zimatetezedwa nthawi yosungirako ndi mayendedwe. Mankhwala awo otambasuka komanso osindikiza amawapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha pazosowa zosiyanasiyana. Mapulogalamu: Mafilimu osindikizira a BUPP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zophika mkate, confectionery, ndi mafakitala. Makanema amapereka mgwirizano wolimba, womwe umalepheretsa kuipitsidwa, ndikuwapangitsa kuti akhale ofunika m'pamba ka chakudya chomwe chimafunikira chidindo cholimba, chokhalitsa kuti muchepetse kukhulupirika kwa mankhwala.
Zowonjezera :
Makanema osindikizira a Blangeble a BOPP ali ndi chifukwa chosinthasintha, kupereka katundu wabwino kwambiri pamatenthedwe otsika. Kanema wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula zakudya ngati zinthu ngati zophika, masikono, ndi ma concefer. Amawatsimikizira chidindo chokhazikika komanso cholimba, chomwe chimafunikira kuti mukhalebe chatsopano komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa. Chingwe cholimba chopangidwa mukamasindikiza
Kanema wa Anti-Fong
Mawonekedwe: Makanema a Anti-Ford Bopp amapangidwa mwapadera kuti aletse mapangidwe a chifunga pamwamba pa ma CD. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zatsopano komanso zakudya zokonzedwa, komwe kuwoneka komveka kwa chinthucho ndikofunikira. Makanema a anti-a anti-afomu amasungabe zomveka bwino ngakhale m'malo achinyezi kapena ozizira, onetsetsani kuti malondawo amakhalabe okopa ogula.
Mapulogalamuwa: Makanema awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba atsopano, saladi, ndi zinthu zina. Mafilimu a anti-anti-akhungu amathandizira kusuntha kwazinthu zowonetsera bwino, ndikuwonetsa chidwi cha zakudya zatsopano ndikuwonjezera mwayi wogula.
Zowonjezera: -Clauty zimasungidwa m'zifini zokhazikika.
Makanema a Anti-Foll Bopp amaletsa kupindika pamwamba, komwe ndikofunikira makamaka mu nthaka ya firiji. Makanema awa ndi abwino pakunyamula zatsopano, saladi, ndi zakudya zina zomwe zikuwoneka bwino. Makanema otsutsa-anti-afomu onetsetsani kuti kuvomerezedwa, kulola ogula kuti awone bwino malondawo, omwe amasintha alumali. Phukusi loyera, la chifulu limakhalanso chizindikiro changwiro komanso zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugula kwa ogula kugula.
Zojambula m'mafilimu a BOPP
Kubwezerezedwanso
Ndi chidwi chowonjezereka pa nthawi yokhazikika, makanema a BOPP akupangidwira kuti abwezeretse mosavuta. Kupanga kwatsopano ndiko kukula kwa mayankho osafunikira omwe angabwezeredwe osafunikira kupatukana ndi zigawo zosiyana. Izi ndizofunikira monga momwe mafilimu ambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kubwezeretsanso. Kukankha kwachuma kwapadera ndikuyendetsa makampani oyendetsa kuti agwirizane ndi izi, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zamapulasitiki zomwe zimapangidwa ndi malonda.
Kusintha Kusintha kwa Bioplastics
Kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa malo ophatikizika ndi kuphatikiza kwa biopolillmers ku BOPP filimu. Zoyambira, zomwe zimachokera ku zinthu zopangidwa ngati zomera monga mbewu, kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta zakale. Ngakhale adakali m'masiku ake oyambira, malo osinthira a Biopoptics amalonjeza kuti achepetse njira ya kaboni ya kaboni, zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi.
Kugwirizira makasitomala pakukhazikika
Kukhazikika pakupaka sikuti kumangopanga mafayilo obwezeretsanso ndalama - komanso pophunzitsa ogula. Opanga opanga akuyamba kuphatikizira zambiri pazomwe ogula amatha kubwezeretsanso bwino komanso kutaya. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumeneku ndikofunikira pakuwonjezera moyo wamafilimu a BOPP ndikuwonetsetsa kuti agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ogula omwe adziwitseni amakhala kuti amabwezeretsanso malangizo omveka bwino akamaperekedwa.
Ubwino wa Makanema a BOPP
Makanema a BOPP amapereka zabwino zambiri pamakampani:
Kumveka: Kuwala: mafilimu amenewa amalimbikitsa chidwi cha malonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi abwino komanso malonda apamwamba.
Mphamvu: Mphamvu yawo yayitali kwambiri imawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti akwaniritse zomwe zikufunika kupirira kuyendetsa bwino, monga nthawi yotumizira.
Chinyontho ndi chamasamba: Makanema a BOPP amateteza zomwe zili mu chinyonthozi pachinyontho ndi mpweya, ndikukweza moyo wa alumali wa zinthu zonyamula.
Kusindikiza: Malo osalala a mafilimu a BOPP amalola kusindikiza kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuwoneka bwino komanso zidziwitso za ogula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo: makanema owoneka bwino ndi opepuka ndipo amachepetsa ndalama zoyendera pomwe amakhalabe okhazikika komanso obwezeretsanso.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha filimu ya BOPP
Mukasankha filimu ya BOPP kuti isamuke, lingalirani izi:
Cholinga: Mafakitale osiyanasiyana ali ndi zosowa zapadera, monga chakudya chomwe chameza chomwe chimafunikira chinyezi kapena zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zingafunikire kukonza.
Mtundu wa makanema: gysy, matte, zitsulo, ndi mitundu ina imapereka zabwino zapadera. Kusankha mtundu woyenera kumatsimikizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso zotsatira zake.
Kukula: makulidwe oyenera ndi miyeso ndiyofunikira kuti mufanane ndi zofunikira za malonda.
Machitidwe abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito filimu
MALANGIZO OTSITSA
Makanema a BOPP ayenera kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yotsatsa kuti awonetsetse zogwirizana ndi chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Mwa makanema osindikizidwa otentha, kuwongolera kutentha pakusindikizidwa ndikofunikira popewa kukhulupirika kwa ma CD. Kukhazikitsa koyenera kumatsimikizira kuti malo omwe aperekedwe akukhalabe ndi moyo wawo wonse.
Malangizo Okonza
Kuonetsetsa kuti mumakhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa makanema a Bopp, amawasunga m'malo ozizira komanso owuma. Kuzindikira kutentha ndi chinyezi kumatha kunyoza zinthuzo, kukhudza magwiridwe ake. Gwirani mafilimu mosamala nthawi yoyendera ndikusungira kuti musawonongeke, monganso mabrasions ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhudza zinthu zotchinga za filimuyo.
Kugula Malangizo
Gulani mafilimu a BOPP kuchokera kwa opanga okhulupirira omwe ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika yaikulu. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosasinthika komanso kutsatira malamulo opanga mafakitale onetsetsani kuti mafilimu azichita bwino pansi pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Maganizo a Chitsimikizo
Yang'anani opanga omwe amapereka ziwonetsero zokwanira pamafilimu awo. Chitsimikizo chabwino chimawonetsa chidaliro mu malonda ndipo chimawatsimikizira motsutsana ndi zolakwika kapena magwiridwe antchito.
Mapeto
Makanema a BOPP akuimira tsogolo la malo ogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo, mphamvu, komanso zopindulitsa zachilengedwe. Kaya mukunyamula chakudya, zodzoladzola, kapena mankhwala ogulitsa, mafilimu a Bopp amapereka yankho lomwe limakhala ndi magetsi ogwirizana. Pamene ukadaulo umapita patsogolo, zotuluka ngati njira zophatikizira za bioplastic ndikukonzanso zomwe zingapitirize kukakamiza malire a mafilimu a BOPP angakwaniritse. Chinsinsi chopanga zoyenera ndikumvetsetsa zosowa zanu za malonda anu ndikusankha filimu yoyenera yolondola kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zawo.
Okonzeka kukulitsa phukusi lanu ndi mayankho apamwamba kwambiri? Onani mafilimu okwanira a OYang a BOPP ogwirizana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za bizinesi yanu. Zogulitsa zathu zimapereka kulimba kwambiri, zotchinga bwino kwambiri, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, ndikuwapanga chisankho chabwino pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Osazengereza- tili ndi ife lero kuti tipeze filimu yabwino ya BOPP pazosowa zanu. Gulu lathu lili lokonzeka kupereka chitsogozo chachikulu kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mupeze mayankho abwino kwambiri kuti mukweze.
Nyama
1. Kodi filimu ya BOPP ndi chiyani?
Yankho: BOPP (molyppoally polyproplene) filimu ya pulasitiki yopangidwa ndi polypropylene mu mbali ziwiri. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya filimuyi, yomveka, ndi zotchinga zotchinga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino potsamira, kulembera, ndi ntchito zamagetsi.
2. Kodi mitundu yayikulu ya makanema a BOPP ndi chiyani?
Yankho: Mitundu ikuluikulu ya mafilimu a BOPP imaphatikizapo:
Filimu ya Glossy Bopp: Kuwonekera kwakukulu ndikuwala, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zakudya ndi zilembo.
Matte Bopp Movie: Osawoneka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndalama.
Kanema wa Peappp Copp: Opaque ndi mawonekedwe a ngale, yabwino chakudya ndi malo odzikongoletsa.
Filimu ya Boppu: yokutidwa ndi chitsulo cha chinyezi komanso kupuma.
Field Place film filimu: yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomwe zimafuna kusindikizidwa kwa chitetezo chazogulitsa.
3. Ndi chiyani chomwe chili chofunikira cha mafilimu a BOPP popanga?
Yankho: Makanema a BOPP amapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo kumveka bwino kwa mawonekedwe a mapangidwe, chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino, kuwunikiranso, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chambiri chizigwira ntchito ndi mayendedwe.
4. Ndi mafakitale ati omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu a BOPP?
Yankho: Makanema a BOPP amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga chakudya ndi chakumwa, zodzoladzola, mankhwala ogulitsa, ndi katundu wogula. Ndiwofunika makamaka kuti adyetse zakudya za zileya, kuyika, mapangidwe apamwamba, ndi chitetezo chamalonda.
5. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kanema wa Holky ndi Matte Bopp?
Yankho: Makanema owoneka bwino a Grosty amapereka chowala, chowoneka bwino chomwe chimawonjezera mawonekedwe ndi alumali pempho la alumbi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zoziziritsa.
Mafilimu a Matte Bopp amapereka njira yoonetsa, yopanga, yabwino kwambiri pazinthu zapamwamba ngati zodzoladzola komanso zakudya zomaliza.
6. Mafilimu a BOPP angabwezeretsedwe?
Yankho: Inde, makanema a BOPP amabwezeretsanso. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku Polypropylene, mtundu wa pulasitiki womwe umatha kukonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zosavuta mu malo osungirako zachilengedwe za Bopp.
7. Kodi mafilimu achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Yankho: Makanema achitsulo a Bopp amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuti chotchinga chinyezi komanso mpweya chimafunikira, monganso zokhwasula, khofi, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Diellic yoyera imawonjezera moyo wa alumali ndipo imapereka mawonekedwe a Premium.
