Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa matumba osatsekedwa ndi matumba apulasitiki ndikofunikira kuti apangire zisankho zanzeru pa zosankha zokhazikika. Mitundu yonse iwiri ikhale ndi maubwino awo ndi zovuta zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa chilengedwe, kulimba, komanso kuthekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Matumba osatsekedwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku polypropylene, mtundu wa pulasitiki womwe umapangidwa kukhala ulusi ndikugwirizanitsidwa pamodzi. Matumba awa amadziwika chifukwa chokwanira, kuchitika, komanso kutsika kwa chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi matumba apulasitiki. Amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa, kuwapangitsa kukhala njira yokhazikika pakapita nthawi.
Matumba apulasitiki, mbali inayo, amapangidwa kuchokera ku polyethylene, mtundu wa pulasitiki wochokera kumafuta osungirako zinthu zakale. Ndizopepuka, zotsika mtengo kupanga, komanso zosavuta kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Komabe, chilengedwe chawo ndichofunika. Matumba apulasitiki amathandizira kuipitsa, tengani zaka mazana kuti muwolake, ndipo nthawi zambiri samabwezeredwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke.
Cholinga chachikulu cha blog iyi ndikufanizira matumba osasunthika komanso apulasitiki molingana ndi chilengedwe chawo, kulimba, komanso kuthekera. Tiona momwe mtundu uliwonse umagwirira m'magawo awa ndikupereka malingaliro okuthandizani kuti mupange zosankha zokhazikika. Kumvetsetsa izi kumatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuvulaza kwachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa machitidwe ogwiritsa ntchito owongolera.
I. Kuzindikira matumba osasinjidwa
A. Tanthauzo ndi zida
Matumba osatsekedwa ndi mtundu wa thumba lobwezeretsanso wopangidwa kuchokera ku losambitsani polyproplene (pp). Mosiyana ndi nsalu yolumikizidwa ndi kachikhalidwe, yosasunthika imapangidwa ndi ulusi wolumikizidwa pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito makina, kutentha, kapena kusintha njira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nsanje zopepuka komanso zopepuka, komanso nsalu zosagwirizana ndi madzi.
Kuphana
Matumba osatsekedwa amakhala makamaka ndi polypropylene, mtundu wa pulasitiki wodziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kusinthasintha. Mafuta m'matumba awa amalumikizidwa limodzi, ndikupanga nsalu yomwe imadzitengera mawonekedwe ndikumverera kwa zida zopangidwa popanda kuwongolera.
Zofala Zofala
Polypropylene ndiye zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba osatsekedwa. Zimapereka zabwino zingapo:
Kukhazikika : Pulyproprophenene ulusi umapanga nsalu yamphamvu, yakusweka.
Kukaniza Madzi : Matumba a PP ophatikizidwa amatha kukana madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Kusintha : matumba awa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mapulaneti osakwatiwa amodzi.
Eco-Communess : Polypropylene amabwezeretsanso, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe ngati kutaya bwino.
B. Kupanga
Kupanga zikwama zosatsekedwa kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zomwe zimasinthira zida zopangira mu matumba okhazikika, osinthika. Njirayi ndi yosiyana ndi kutembenuza kwachikhalidwe, kudalira maluso omwe amagwirizanitsa ulusi wopanda pake popanda kuluka kapena kuluka.
Mwachidule za njira yopanda nsalu yopanda nsalu
Matumba osatsekedwa amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku polypropylene (pp) ulusi. Kupanga kumayamba ndi kusungunuka kwa mapeloti a polypropyylene, omwe amabala zingwe zabwino. Zithunzizi zimayikidwa mwachisawawa kuti apange mawonekedwe a Webusayiti. Payisamba ili ndiye kuti mukugwirizanitsa njira zomangira kuti mupange nsalu yomaliza.
Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Kutentha Kutentha : Chimodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi kutentha. Munjira iyi, intaneti ya ulusi wa polypropyylene umadutsa kudzera mwa odzigudubuza. Kutentha kumasungunula ulusi womwe umalumikizana, kuwasokoneza. Njirayi ndiyothandiza komanso imabweretsa nsalu yolimba, yogwirizana.
Kulumikizana kwamankhwala : Njira ina ndi mgwirizano wamankhwala, pomwe wogwirizanitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti. Mankhwala amapanga zingwe pakati pa ulusi pamene akuuma kapena kuchiritsa. Njirayi imalola kusinthasintha kuti musinthe mphamvu ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kulumikizana Mwamwambo : Kugwirizanika kwamakina, monga kusefukira, kumaphatikizaponso kufananiza ndi ulusi. Singano punch kudzera chitsamba, kugwirizira ulusi mwamwambo. Njira iyi imathandizira kulimba kwa nsalu komanso kulimba.
Ii. Kuzindikira matumba apulasitiki
A. Tanthauzo ndi zida
Matumba apulasitiki ndi mtundu wamba wopangidwa kuchokera ku polima. Matumba awa ndi opepuka, osinthika, komanso okwera mtengo, kuwapangitsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula katundu. Zinthu zofala kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba apulasitiki ndi polyethylene, zomwe zimabwera m'makola awiri akulu: Kuchulukitsa-polyethylene (hdpe) ndi otsika polyethylene (LDPE).
Mitundu ya polyethylene :
Kuchulukitsa kwa polyethylene (HDPE) : pulasitiki iyi ya pulasitiki ili ndi mphamvu ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera matumba obowola. Matumba a HDPA nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa thupi koma amatha kukhala olemera kwambiri.
Kutsika kwambiri polyethylene (LDPE) : LDEPORY BWINO KWAMBIRI NDIPONSO ZOFUNIKIRA KWAMBIRI NDIPONSO ZOFUNIKIRA KWAMBIRI NDIPONSO ZOFUNIKIRA KWAMBIRI, monga matumba otaya. Matumba a LDI ndi wokunda ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zolemera.
B. Kupanga
Kupanga matumba apulasitiki kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika, kuyambira ndi zopangira ndi kutha ndi chinthu chomaliza. Njirayi imaphatikizapo polymerization, poyambira, ndi kuwumba, zomwe pamodzi zimatulutsa matumba omwe amawoneka m'masitolo.
Mwachidule za njira ya pulasitiki ya pulasitiki :
Polymerization : Ili ndi gawo loyamba lomwe mpweya wa Ethylene umasinthidwa kukhala polyethylene kudzera mwa mankhwala. Njirayi imatulutsa maunyolo polymer omwe amapanga mawonekedwe oyambira a pulasitiki.
Ponyansi : Ma polyethylene amasungunuka ndikukakamizidwa kudzera mu diati kuti apange filimu yapulasitiki yopitilira. Kanemayu amatha kusinthidwa ndikukula malinga ndi momwe amafunira thumba.
Kukula ndi Kudula : Kanemayo mosalekeza amakhazikika ndikudula mawonekedwe a thumba lomwe mukufuna. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwonjezera magawo ngati masitima kapena ma gussets kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.
Kusindikiza ndi Kusintha Matumbo : Matumba ambiri apulasitiki amasindikizidwa ndi Logos kapena mapangidwe ojambula. Izi zimakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito inks zomwe zimatsatira polyethylene.
Zotsatira Zovuta :
Zinyalala ndi kuwononga : matumba apulasitiki amathandizira kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri samabwezedwa ndipo amatha kutenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti awola.
Kukhudza nyama zamtchire : matumba otayidwa apulasitiki amawopseza ku Marine ndi nyama zamtchire. Nyama zimatha kumeza pulasitiki, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kapena kufa.
Kapangidwe ka kama kaboni : Kupanga matumba apulasitiki kumaphatikizapo kumwa kwambiri kwa mphamvu ndipo kumabweretsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, womwe umathandizira kutentha kwa dziko lonse.
Iii. Mphamvu ya chilengedwe
Matumba a A. Osakhala Opanda
Zopindulitsa zachilengedwe komanso zovuta
Matumba osatsekedwa amabwezeretsa ndikuchepetsa kufunika kwa pulasitiki imodzi, yomwe imathandizira kuwononga zinyalala. Komabe, siopanda biodegrable ndipo imathandizira kuwonongeka kwa maikolombolosti ngati sikukukhumudwitsidwa bwino.
Biodegradiimation ndikubwezeretsanso
Matumba osatsekedwa amabwezeretsanso, kuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala ndi malo osungirako zinthu. Samachita zinthu koma amatha kukonzedwa, kusokoneza chilengedwe.
Ma Microplastic Kuwonongeka
Matumba osakhala opanda nsalu amavala, amatha kumasula maimidwe mu chilengedwe. Kutha ndi kubwezeretsanso ndikofunikira kuchepetsa nkhaniyi.
B. Matumba a pulasitiki
Zovuta zachilengedwe
Matumba apulasitiki ndi opepuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kutaya bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muwonongeke. Amatha kutenga zaka zambiri kuwola ndipo satha.
Zowonjezera ndi zovuta zobwezerezedwanso
Matumba apulasitiki sakhala biodegrad komanso ovuta kukonzanso. Malo ambiri obwezerezedwa sawalandira, ndikupangitsa matumba apulasitiki ambiri kuti athetse mapangidwe kapena zinyalala.
Kukhudzidwa pa moyo wam'madzi
Matumba apulasitiki ndiwopseza kwambiri moyo wamadzi. Nyama zimatha kumeza kapena kukwapulidwa m'matumba apulasitiki, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kapena kufa. Amathandizanso kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa am'madzi, zachilengedwe kuvulaza.
Iv. Kulimba ndi kuchitika
Matumba a A. Osakhala Opanda
Mphamvu ndi Zovala Zovala
Matumba osatsekedwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa polyprophenene, kuwapanga kukhala olimba komanso okhazikika. Amatha kuthana ndi katundu wolemera popanda kuwononga, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kunyamula zinthu zina.
Livespan ndi kuchitika
Matumba opanda nsalu omwe sanapangidwe adapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, akhoza kwa zaka zingapo. Moyo wawo wautali umakhala wolemera kuposa kungogwiritsa ntchito ma pulasitiki, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zosinthidwa.
Malangizo othandizira ndi kuyeretsa
Kuti musamalire matumba osasiyidwa, oyera pafupipafupi. Kutsuka m'madzi ofunda ndi kuyanika kwa mpweya kumatha kuwaletsa aschien. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angafooketse ulusi.
B. Matumba a pulasitiki
Mphamvu ndi Zovala Zovala
Matumba apulasitiki, makamaka omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku polyethylene (HDPE), ndi olimba koma osalimba kuposa matumba osatsekedwa. Amatha kunyamula zinthu zolemetsa koma amakonda kuwononga mobwerezabwereza.
Lifespan ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Matumba apulasitiki amapangidwira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi. Ngakhale ena athera, moyo wawo ndi waufupi kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matumba osatsekedwa. Nthawi zambiri amadzichotsa mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Kufanizira
Matumba a pulasitiki amodzi ndi abwino koma osakhazikika. Matumba osinthika apulasitiki, ngakhale amaperewera kwambiri, komabe amalephera kukhazikika chifukwa chosakanizidwa. Matumba osatsekedwa, kukhala olimba komanso osakhalitsa, kupereka njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
V. Kuthekera ndi mtengo
Matumba a A. Osakhala Opanda
Maganizo
Matumba opanda nsalu omwe sanali odula amawononga ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha njira zopangira ndi kupanga njira. Komabe, kulimba kwawo komanso kusokonekera kwake kumatha kuthetsa ndalama zoyambirira pakapita nthawi.
Kusiyana ndi Kusintha
Matumba awa amasinthasintha kwambiri. Amatha kupangidwa mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, kukula, ndi mitundu, zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa.
Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Zokonda
Matumba osatsekedwa ndi otchuka pakugula kwa msipu, kukwezedwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mphamvu zawo komanso kuswana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma eco.
B. Matumba a pulasitiki
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mtengo
Matumba apulasitiki ndi otsika mtengo kupanga. Mtengo wawo wotsika umawapangitsa kuti azisankha bwino mabizinesi onse ndi ogula.
Mwaubwino
Matumba apulasitiki ndi opepuka komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ufulu wogulitsa masitolo ogulitsa, kuwonjezera pa mwayi wawo.
Gwiritsani Ntchito ndi Zokonda
Matumba apulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masitolo ogulitsa ndi malo ogulitsa. Ogwiritsa ntchito amayamikira kusasangalala kwawo, koma pamakhala kusintha kwa zosakhazikika ngati matumba osatsekedwa chifukwa cha zovuta zachilengedwe.
Vi. Magulu a Ogula ndi Makampani
A. Zokonda a Ogula
Zochitika muzosankha za ogula
Ogula akuyanjidwa ndi matumba ochezeka a Eco. Zomwe amakonda kuti zitheke, zosakhazikika ngati matumba osakhala osiyidwa akukula. Kusintha kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi zovuta zachilengedwe ndikuzindikira kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki.
Zotsatira za Kufufuza
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kukwera kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito matumba osinthika. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti ogula ambiri amakonda matumba osalumikizidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi ulemu wawo komanso ulemu. Zambiri zimawonetsa chizolowezi champhamvu chofuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma pulasitiki.
B. Makampani Applies
Kuzolowera zofuna za ogula
Mabizinesi akuzolowera popereka zosankha zambiri za thumba. Otsatsa ambiri ayamba kupereka matumba osasiyidwa kuti akwaniritse zokonda zamagulu a ogula. Kusunthika kumeneku sikungowonjezeranso kufunsa kogwiritsa ntchito komanso kuphatikiza ndi zolinga za kampani yolimbika.
Zitsanzo za Kusintha
Makampani ngati supermarkets ndi ma unyolo ogulitsa akusintha njira zina zosakakamira. Mwachitsanzo, malo ogulitsira ambiri tsopano amapereka matumba osasiyidwa potuluka. Ogulitsa nawonso amafotokozanso zikwama izi, kuzigwiritsa ntchito potsatsira, zomwe zimawonjezera apilo yawo ndi zofunikira.
VII. Mapeto
Chidule cha mfundo zazikuluzikulu
Matumba opanda matayala ndi matumba apulasitiki aliyense ali ndi zabwino zawo komanso zowawa zawo. Matumba opanda nsalu amakhala olimba, ovomerezeka, komanso athanzi, koma amatha kupereka ma malatedwestication kusokonekera ngati sakuyendetsedwa bwino. Matumba apulasitiki ndi okwera mtengo komanso osavuta koma amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta yachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo nthawi yayitali ndi kuvulaza moyo wam'nyanja.
Maganizo Omaliza
Kusankha thumba loyenera kumatengera zosowa zina. Kwa iwo akuyang'ana kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika, matumba osasiyidwa ndi chisankho chabwino. Amapereka phindu lachilengedwe ndikugwirizanitsa ndi malingaliro ozindikira eco. Komabe, chifukwa cha zothetsa zothamanga, zowononga mtengo, matumba apulasitiki amatengabe gawo, ngakhale chilengedwe chawo chimakhudza kwambiri.
Imbani Kuchita
Ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mabizinesi ayenera kuganizira za chilengedwe posankha matumba. Kusankha matumba osatsekedwa kumatha kuchepetsa kuwonongeka ndi kuipitsidwa. Mabizinesi amatha kuthandizira kusinthaku popereka zosankha zokhazikika ndikuphunzitsa makasitomala pazabwino. Tonse pamodzi, titha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu zambiri, zokometsera zosinthika kuti titeteze dziko lathuli.
VIII. Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kwambiri (FAQS)
A. Kodi ndi chiani chopatsa chidwi: osakhazikika kapena matumba apulasitiki?
Matumba osatsekedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka. Amabwezeretsanso ndikubwezeretsanso, kuchepetsa zitanda ndi kuipitsa. Matumba apulasitiki sakhala ochezeka chifukwa cha nthawi yawo yayitali komanso kuvulaza chilengedwe.
B. Kodi matumba omwe sangakhale odula omwe amafunsidwa poyerekeza ndi matumba apulasitiki?
Matumba opanda nsalu amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zingapo. Matumba apulasitiki, makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito limodzi, nthawi zambiri amangogwiritsa ntchito zochepa chabe.
C. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matumba osapangidwe ndi pulasitiki?
Matumba osatsekedwa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti atuluke koma kulimba kwawo komanso kusinthika kungayambitse mtengo. Matumba apulasitiki ndi otsika mtengo kuti apange koma ali ndi ndalama zambiri.
D. Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matumba omwe si okazi kapena apulasitiki?
Mitundu yonseyi imatha kuwononga ziwopsezo ngati sizitsukidwa pafupipafupi. Matumba osatsekedwa amatha kutsekereza maimidwe, pomwe matumba apulasitiki amatha kuyimbanso mankhwala mu chakudya. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo.
