Imashini zipfa

Tekereza isosiyete ikora ibintu byinshi. Bashaka guca imyanda no gukora vuba. Bakoresha Imashini zipfa kubafasha. Izi mashini zikora ibintu nkimpapuro, ikarito, na plastiki. Bakora ibishushanyo mbonera kubisanduku, ibirango, nibindi bintu. Ubucuruzi nkizi mashini kuko zituma akazi kihuta. Bafasha kandi kuzigama amafaranga. Abantu bakunda ubukorikori nabo barabukoresha. Isoko ryizi mashini riratera imbere. kuri  $1.8Bizageramiliyari.2025.$​

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Igitabo	Intoki-ntoki kubikorwa bito	Biroroshye gukoresha, byoroshye
Imibare	Mudasobwa igenzura gukata	Byihuse, byuzuye, byongeweho gushushanya
Inganda	Gukora imirimo minini	Umuvuduko mwinshi, uzigama igihe, amafaranga

Ibyingenzi

• Imashini zipfa zifasha ibigo guca impapuro na plastike byihuse. Ibyo babikora bafite ukuri. Ibi bizigama igihe n'amafaranga.

• Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimashini zica . Bimwe ni intoki, bimwe ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibindi ni inganda. Buri bwoko bukora neza kubikorwa runaka nibikenewe.

• Imashini zo gukata Oyang  zizwiho kuba zisobanutse kandi byihuse. Barashobora gukata impapuro zigera ku 24.000 buri saha. Ibi bifasha abantu gukora imirimo myinshi.

• Kugira isuku yimashini zipfa guhanagura  no gushiraho neza ni ngombwa. Irinda abakozi umutekano kandi ituma imashini zikora neza. Ibi kandi bihagarika gukosora bihenze no gutinda.

• Gutora imashini nziza yo gupfa biterwa na bije yawe. Biterwa kandi nuburyo ukeneye gukora nibikoresho ushaka guca. Ibi bifasha imashini gukora neza.

Uburyo Imashini Zipfa Gukora

Incamake ya Mechanism

Imashini zipfa gukoresha imvange yibice byubukanishi kugirango bikore ibikoresho nkimpapuro, ikarito, cyangwa plastike. Buri gice gifite akazi kihariye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibice nyamukuru  nicyo bakora:

byibigize	Ibisobanuro
Gupfa inkweto	Isahani iringaniye ifata ibice bipfa.
Amapine	Komeza inkweto zipfa gutondekanya kuri buri kanda.
Gupfa	Ifite igice cyo hepfo yurupfu, yashizweho kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Isahani	Fata ingumi kandi wicaye hejuru yumupfa.
Gukubita	Gukata ukoresheje ibikoresho bifite impande zikarishye.
Isahani	Gusunika igice cyarangiye kure ya punch nyuma yo gukata.
Umuderevu	Ifasha gushyira ibikoresho ahantu heza kuri buri gukata.
Imiyoboro	Wemeze neza ko ibikoresho biguma mumwanya ukwiye.
Gushiraho	Igenzura uburyo igikuba kijya mu rupfu.
Shank	Huza isahani ya punch kubinyamakuru, bikomeze kuringaniza.

Ibi bice bikorana kugirango umenye neza ko buri gukata bifite isuku kandi neza. Imashini Zigezweho Zipfa Gukoresha Igenzura rya digitale kugirango irusheho gusobanuka.

Gupfa-Gukata Intambwe

Uwiteka inzira yo gupfa  ihindura urupapuro ruringaniye muburyo bwihariye. Dore uko bisanzwe bikora:

1. Abashushanya gukora icyitegererezo bakoresheje software idasanzwe.

2. Abakoresha bapakira ibikoresho byatoranijwe kuri materi yo gukata bakabishyira muri mashini.

3. Bahitamo igenamiterere ryiza ryubwoko bwibikoresho.

4. Igishushanyo cyoherejwe kuri mashini ukoresheje USB, WiFi, cyangwa Bluetooth.

5. Imashini itangira gukata ibikoresho muburyo bwifuzwa.

6. Abakoresha bakuraho ibikoresho hanyuma batandukanya igice cyarangiye nibisigisigi.

Inama: Gupfa ni nkibikata. Ifite impande zikarishye zicamo ibikoresho, zikora ishusho vuba kandi neza.

Imashini zipfa zirashobora gukora imirimo myinshi, uhereye kumiterere yoroshye kugeza kubishushanyo mbonera. Bafasha ubucuruzi naba hobbyist guta igihe no kugabanya imyanda.

Ubwoko bwimashini zipfa

Imashini zipfa  ziza muburyo butandukanye. Buri buryo bukora kumurimo runaka. Bimwe nibyiza mubukorikori. Ibindi bikozwe mu nganda nini. Reka turebe ubwoko bwingenzi.

Intoki

Imashini zipfa gupfa zikoresha lever cyangwa igikonjo. Abantu bakoresha ibi mumishinga mito murugo cyangwa kwishuri. Batemye impapuro, amakarito, n'ibitambara bito. Scrapbookers nabahanzi nkicyitegererezo cyintoki. Izi mashini zifasha gukora ingero no kwigisha.

Icyitonderwa: Imashini zintoki zifite ikibazo nibikoresho byimbitse. Impapuro ntoya ikata neza, ariko impapuro zijimye zishobora kugaragara nabi.

Ibikoreshwa bisanzwe muburyo bw'intoki:

• Ubukorikori hamwe n'ibitabo

• Imishinga yo mu ishuri

• Ingero nto z'ubucuruzi

• Ubukorikori n'ubukorikori

Icyitegererezo cya elegitoroniki

Imashini zikoresha ibyuma bya elegitoronike zikoresha mudasobwa nicyuma gityaye. Abakoresha bohereza ibishushanyo bivuye kuri mudasobwa cyangwa tableti. Izi mashini zikata imiterere neza. Bakorana nibikoresho byinshi. Abantu babikoresha amakarita, udukaratasi, na labels. Moderi ya elegitoronike nibyiza kubishushanyo birambuye no guca imiterere myinshi byihuse.

Ibiranga moderi ya elegitoroniki:

• Gukata vuba kandi neza

• Gukorana nibikoresho byinshi

• Biroroshye guhindura ibishushanyo

Imashini Zipfa Inganda

Ingero zinganda zikoreshwa mu nganda no mubucuruzi bunini. Izi mashini zikora imirimo minini nibikoresho bikomeye. Bakoresha ibyuma bikomeye na mudasobwa kugirango bagabanye neza. Inganda zirabikoresha mugupakira, ibice byimodoka, hamwe nimyenda.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi	biranga inganda zikoreshwa
Ubushobozi bwa tonnage	Imodoka, Ikirere
Gukata mudasobwa neza	Gupakira, Plastike
Kubaka imirimo iremereye	Ibiti, imyenda
Nibyiza kubyara umusaruro munini

Ibyiza n'ibibi

Hano reba byihuse impande nziza nibibi bya buri bwoko:

Ubwoko	bw'inyungu	mbi
Igitabo	Byoroshye, bihendutse, byiza kumishinga mito	Imiterere ntarengwa, ntabwo ari ibikoresho byimbitse
Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki	Ibishushanyo bisobanutse, byihuse, byoroshye	Igura byinshi, ikeneye amashanyarazi
Inganda	Gukora imirimo minini, ugabanya ibikoresho bikomeye	Birahenze, bifata umwanya munini

Imashini zipfa gupfa ziroroshye kandi zirashobora guhindurwa. Bafasha abantu gukora imiterere n'ibishushanyo byinshi. Bimwe nibyiza mubukorikori. Abandi nibyiza kumirimo minini.

Oyang Gupfa Gukata Imashini Ibiranga

Ubusobanuro no gukora neza

Oyang azwiho gukora Imashini zipfa gupfa neza  kandi byihuse. Abakoresha babona neza kandi neza igihe cyose bakoresheje imashini. Imashini zikoresha tekinoroji yubwenge kugirango tumenye neza ko buri gice gisa kimwe. Moderi ya Oyang izenguruka-guca irashobora kugabanya neza na santimetero +/- 0.002. Ibi nibyiza kuruta imashini nyinshi. Kubera ubu busobanuro, ubucuruzi butakaza ibikoresho bike kandi bigakora ibicuruzwa byiza.

Gupfa Gukata Ubwoko Bwuzuye	Urwego
Rotary	+/- 0.002
Flatbed	Ntibisobanutse neza

Imashini za Oyang nazo zirihuta cyane. Barashobora gukata impapuro zigera ku 24.000 mu isaha imwe. Ibi birihuta kuruta izindi mashini nyinshi. Isosiyete irashobora kurangiza imirimo minini kandi igakomeza akazi kayo. Oyang kwibanda kumuvuduko bivuze ko imashini zihagarara bike kandi zigakora ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Oyang yashyize imashini zirenga 2000 ahantu hose ku isi. Isosiyete ni umuyobozi ufite ibitekerezo byubwenge, icyatsi hamwe nimyaka irenga 20 yubushakashatsi nubuvumbuzi bushya.

Guhuza Ibikoresho

Imashini yo gukata Oyang irashobora guca ubwoko bwibikoresho byinshi. Abakoresha babikoresha kubipapuro, ikibaho gikonjesha, ububiko bwikarita, na firime ya plastike. Imashini zikorana nubunini butandukanye, kuburyo abakoresha bashobora guhindura akazi byoroshye. Ibi bituma Oyang ahitamo neza ibigo bipakira hamwe nicapiro.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho	Urwego
Impapuro	80-2000g / m²
Impapuro	0.1-2mm
Ubuyobozi bukosowe	≤ 4mm
Ikarita	Bitandukanye
Filime ya plastiki	Bitandukanye

Imashini za Oyang nazo zikoresha ibikoresho bifasha ibidukikije. Bakorana nibintu bisenyuka bisanzwe cyangwa birashobora gukoreshwa. Imashini zikoresha kole idasanzwe ifite umutekano ku isi kandi irashobora guhuza ibice byinshi hamwe. Ibiranga bifasha ibigo kurinda isi no gukomeza akazi kayo.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Oyang rifasha ibigo gukora ibintu muburyo bwiza kandi bigashyigikira amategeko yicyatsi ku isi.

Umukoresha-Nshuti Igishushanyo

Oyang ikora imashini zorohereza abantu gukoresha. Igenzura riroroshye, kuburyo abakoresha bashya bashobora kwiga byihuse. Nta byiciro byihariye bikenewe. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura akazi vuba kubera ibice byoroshye-guhindura. Gusukura no kugenzura imashini biroroshye, bibafasha gukora neza.

• Igenzura ryoroshye ryo kwiga byihuse

• Nta byiciro byihariye bikenewe

• Guhindura akazi vuba kugirango ukomeze gukora

• Isuku ryoroshye no kugenzura

• Ikipe ifasha itsinda ryo gushiraho nibibazo

Itsinda ryunganira Oyang rifasha gushiraho imashini no gusubiza ibibazo byose. Isosiyete ikora cyane kugirango ikore software nibikoresho byoroshye kandi byizewe. Abakoresha bamara igihe gito cyo gutunganya imashini nigihe kinini cyo gukora.

Igishushanyo cya Oyang cyoroshye-gukoresha bisobanura guhangayikishwa cyane nabakozi nakazi kenshi gakorerwa ibigo.

Porogaramu mu Gupakira no Gucapa

Agasanduku k'amabara

Ibipapuro by'amabara bipfunyika bikurura ibitekerezo mububiko no kumurongo. Amasosiyete akoresha Imashini zipfa gukora kugirango agasanduku gasa neza kandi gatandukanye. Imashini zikata imirongo igororotse, kuburyo buri gasanduku gahuye nikirango. Bakora vuba kandi barashobora gukora udusanduku twinshi, tubika amafaranga kubucuruzi. Dore uko bisanzwe bikora:

1. Abashushanya gukora gahunda kubisanduku.

2. Abahanga barema urupfu rwihariye kubishushanyo mbonera.

3. Abakozi bahitamo ibikoresho bikomeye, bifite amabara.

4. Abakoresha bategura imashini yiteguye gukata.

5. Imashini ikata ibisanduku neza.

6. Amakipe agenzura buri gasanduku kugirango amenye neza ko ari meza mbere yo kohereza.

Imashini zipfa zifasha ibirango gukora udusanduku twamabara asa neza kandi yanyuma binyuze mubyoherezwa.

Ikarito n'ibicuruzwa

Ikarito ibika ibiryo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nimpano umutekano. Imashini zipfa gushiraho amakarito kugirango ibicuruzwa bihuze imbere neza. Imashini zirashobora gukata imiterere myinshi nububiko, kuburyo ibigo bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe kuri buri kintu.

Hamwe no gupfa, ibigo birashobora gukora udusanduku duhuye nubunini cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Ibi bituma buri gasanduku kadasanzwe kandi gafasha abaguzi kwishimira ibyo baguze.

• Imashini zikora udusanduku twihariye.

• Bakomeza gukata neza kandi kimwe buri gihe.

• Ibishushanyo birashobora kuba byoroshye cyangwa byiza.

• Ikarito isa neza kandi irinda ibintu mugihe cyoherezwa.

Gupfa kandi bifasha ibigo gukora amakarita, ububiko, na labels. Inzira irihuta kandi izigama amafaranga.

Inganda zo gukemura by Oyang

Oyang atanga ibigo bipakira no gucapa inzira zubwenge zo gukora . Imashini zabo zifasha gukora ibicuruzwa neza kandi byihuse. Isosiyete irashobora guhindura ibikoresho vuba kandi igakomeza gukora ibintu idahagarara. Tekinoroji ya Oyang ireka ibirango bikora agasanduku muburyo butandukanye, ubunini, n'amabara.

Ubwoko	bwibisubizo
Ubwiza bwo gupakira	Ikarito ikomeye, isa neza
Gukora neza mu musaruro	Guhindura ibintu byihuse, akazi gahamye
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa	Imiterere yihariye, ingano, n'amabara
Ubushobozi bwo gucapa	Amabara meza n'amashusho asobanutse
Guhinduranya hamwe nibikoresho	Akorana nubwoko bwinshi bwibibaho
Kumenyera Byihuse Kuzamurwa mu ntera	Impinduka zihuse kugurisha cyangwa kwerekana ibiruhuko

Imashini za Oyang zifasha ibigo gukurikiza inzira nshya no guha abakiriya ibyo bashaka. Ibisubizo byabo bishyigikira isi itekera hamwe nuburyo bwubwenge bwo gukora ibintu.

Guhitamo Imashini Ipfa-Gukata

Ingengo yimari n'ibikenewe

Buri bucuruzi bushaka gukoresha amafaranga neza. Mugihe cyo gutoranya imashini ikata, ibigo bigomba gutekereza ku ngengo yimari yabyo nicyo igomba gukora. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba gutekerezaho:

1. Ingano yumusaruro : Ibigo bikora ibicuruzwa byinshi bikenera imashini kumirimo minini. Ubucuruzi buciriritse cyangwa abafite imishinga idasanzwe ntibashobora gukenera imashini nini cyangwa yihuta.

2. Ingano y'urupapuro : Impapuro nini cyangwa ubunini bw'inama ni ngombwa. Imashini igomba guhuza urupapuro runini rukoreshwa.

3. Kata ibintu bigoye : Imirimo imwe ikenera imiterere yoroshye. Abandi bakeneye uburyo burambuye. Imashini igomba guhuza ibisobanuro bikenewe.

Ibikoresho byikora birashobora gutuma imashini igura amafaranga mbere, ariko bazigama amafaranga nyuma bakeneye akazi gake nigihe cyo gushiraho. Ibikoresho byiza bitanga kugabanuka neza kandi bigabanya ibiciro mugihe. Ibikoresho nuburyo imashini ikorwa bigira ingaruka kubiciro byatangiye no gukoresha ejo hazaza.

Ibindi ugomba gutekerezaho:

• Ni kangahe automatike no kugenzura imashini ifite

• Sisitemu yo gukata no gupfa

• Nibihe bikoresho bishobora guca no kubanza gukanda

• Ibiranga izina nuburyo byubatswe neza

• Kwishyiriraho, guhugura, no gushyigikirwa

• Serivisi nyuma yo kugura, garanti, nibice byabigenewe

• Aho bizashyirwa, kohereza, hamwe n'ahantu ho gukorera

Gutora imashini ibereye bifasha ibigo kwirinda umuvuduko no guta umutungo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gukoresha tekinoroji nshya yo guca ibintu bishobora gutuma umusaruro wihuta 20%. Ibyo bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byinshi byarangiye mugihe gito.

Ibikoresho na Imiterere

Ntabwo imashini yose ishobora guca ibikoresho cyangwa imiterere yose. Ibigo bigomba gusuzuma ibikoresho bakeneye guca mbere yo guhitamo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana imashini zikora neza hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye nibiranga ibintu byingenzi:

Imashini-Gupfa Imashini Ubwoko	bwibikoresho bihuye Ibikoresho	byingenzi
Gukata Urupapuro	Impapuro, Ikarito, Plastike	Umusaruro wihuse, imyanda mike
Gupfa gupfa	Impapuro, Ikarito, Plastike	Ukuri kwinshi, gupfa byihuse
Gukata Digitale	Ibikoresho bitandukanye	Kugenzurwa na mudasobwa neza, ibishushanyo mbonera
Gukata	Ibikoresho bitandukanye	Nta kwambara ku bikoresho, imiterere ihamye

Imashini izenguruka gupfa ni byiza gukora ibintu byinshi uhereye kumpapuro no mubikarito. Imashini zometseho zirasobanutse neza kandi zirashobora guhindura akazi vuba, nibyiza kubikorwa byihariye. Imashini ya Digital na laser irashobora guca ibikoresho byinshi no gukora imiterere igoye byoroshye.

Isosiyete igomba guhora itora imashini ihuye nibikoresho na format bakoresha cyane. Ibi bifasha guhagarika ibibazo kandi bigakomeza akazi kugenda neza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma

Ibintu byiza birahambaye cyane. Hano haribintu bimwe byingenzi ugomba kureba muguhitamo imashini ikata:

• Igice cyose kigomba kuba kimwe kandi cyuzuye

• Koresha ibikoresho neza kugirango uteshe bike

• Umuvuduko ugomba guhuza ubwoko bwakazi

• Igenzura rigomba kuba ryoroshye kandi gushiraho bigomba kwihuta

• Inkunga nziza n'amahugurwa nyuma yo kugura

Imashini zipfa gupfa hamwe nibi bikoresho bifasha ibigo gukomeza ubuziranenge kandi bidahenze. Umuvuduko wihuse wo gupfa gupfa ni ngombwa mugukata imiterere vuba kandi neza. Imashini nziza nazo zorohereza guhindura imirimo, itwara igihe.

Guhitamo imashini iboneye birashobora gufasha gukora ibicuruzwa byiza, abakiriya bishimye, ninyungu nyinshi nyuma.

Inama zo Gukoresha no Kubungabunga

Shiraho imyitozo myiza

Gushiraho imashini ikata inzira inzira nziza ifasha buri kintu gukora neza. Oyang atanga inama zoroshye kumwanya wumutekano kandi mwiza:

• Siga umwanya uhagije hafi ya mashini. Ibi bituma abakozi bagenda neza kandi bagakomeza ibintu neza.

• Tanga icyumba cy'inyuma imbere n'inyuma. Abakozi bakeneye umwanya wo gushyira mubikoresho no gutunganya imashini.

• Shira imashini kure y'ibindi bikoresho. Ahantu huzuye abantu hashobora gutera impanuka cyangwa gutinda ibintu.

• Nyuma yo gushiraho, kora igenzura ryumutekano. Menya neza ko ibice byose byumutekano bikora mbere yo gukoresha imashini.

Inama: Kugira isuku ahantu hasukuye kandi hasukuye bituma akazi koroha kandi gafite umutekano kuri buri wese.

Amabwiriza yumutekano

Umutekano ni ngombwa cyane mugihe ukoresheje imashini zica. Abakozi bagomba guhora bakurikiza ibi amategeko yoroshye :

• Wambare imyenda ifatanye. Imyenda irekuye cyangwa imitako irashobora gufatwa muri mashini.

• Koresha ibikoresho byumutekano nka gants, indorerwamo, ninkweto zikomeye. Lanyard yacitse itanga umutekano winyongera.

• Reba imashini mbere yo gutangira. Menya neza ko ibintu byose bikora neza.

• Ntuzigere ukora ku bice byimuka mugihe imashini ikora. Komeza kuba maso kandi urebe ibibazo.

• Umuntu umwe gusa agomba gukoresha imashini icyarimwe.

• Menya aho buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa. Koresha vuba niba hari ikintu cyagumye.

• Niba umuntu akomeretse, bwira shobuja uhite ubona ubufasha.

Icyitonderwa: Kwitondera no gukurikira intambwe z'umutekano birashobora guhagarika impanuka nyinshi.

Inama yo Kubungabunga

Gukora ubuvuzi busanzwe butuma imashini zikata zipfa  gukora neza kandi igahagarika ibibazo bikomeye. Dore gahunda yoroshye gukurikiza:

inshuro	Igikorwa cyo gufata neza
Buri munsi	Isuku ipfa na blade nyuma yo gukoreshwa
Buri munsi	Shakisha ibyangiritse ku rupfu no ku byuma
Buri munsi	Ibice bigenda byamavuta hamwe namavuta meza
Buri munsi	Menya neza ko ibikoresho bitondekanye kugirango uhagarike amajerekani
Buri cyumweru	Gukata ibizamini kugirango umenye neza ko ari ukuri
Buri cyumweru	Kenyera Bolt na screw kugirango ntakintu kirekuye
Buri cyumweru	Reba insinga n'ibice kugirango byangiritse
Buri kwezi	Sukura ibizunguruka hamwe na sensor kugirango ubafashe gukora neza

Abakozi bagomba kandi koza umubiri uzunguruka no kugenzura kenshi. Niba imashini igabanije nabi cyangwa jam, irashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi ikarishye, guhindura umuvuduko, cyangwa kugenzura niba ibintu biri kumurongo.

Gukora iyi mirimo yoroshye bifasha imashini kumara igihe kirekire no gukora neza burimunsi.

Imashini zipfa ni ngombwa mugupakira no gucapa. Bakata ibintu bafite impande zikarishye, zisukuye. Ibi bifasha ibigo gukora ibicuruzwa bisa neza. Izi mashini zikora vuba kandi zirasobanutse neza. Ubucuruzi bwinshi bubona akazi kenshi nyuma yo gukoresha imashini za Oyang. Bamwe babona umusaruro wabo wazamutse hejuru ya 30%. Imashini za Oyang ntizimeneka byoroshye. Ibi bivuze ko abakiriya bakoresha amafaranga make yo kubakosora. Oyang azwiho ibitekerezo byubwenge kandi bitangiza isi. Batanga kandi ubufasha bukomeye kubakiriya babo. Niba ushaka ubuziranenge bwiza nibiciro biri hasi, reba ibyo Oyang afite.

Ingaruka	z'ubucuruzi
Byukuri	Ibisubizo bihoraho, bifite ireme
Kongera imbaraga	Ibiciro byo kubyaza umusaruro
Kuramba	Gusana gake, igihe kinini

Urashaka ko ipaki yawe iba nziza kurushaho? Reba uburyo Oyang ishobora gufasha ubucuruzi bwawe.

Ibibazo

Nibihe bikoresho Oyang Gupfa Gukata Imashini?

Imashini ya Oyang irashobora guca impapuro, ikarito, ikibaho gikonjesha, amakarito, hamwe na plastiki. Bakorana nubunini bwinshi nubunini. Abakoresha bahindura ibikoresho byihuse kubikorwa bishya.

Gutanga bifata igihe kingana iki kumashini yo gukata Oyang?

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza mumezi 1 kugeza 2 nyuma yo kwishyura. Ikipe ya Oyang itanga amakuru kubakiriya mugihe cyo gutegereza.

Abakoresha bakeneye amahugurwa yihariye yo gukoresha imashini za Oyang?

Nta byiciro byihariye bikenewe kuriyi mashini. Oyang ikora igenzura ryoroshye gukoresha. Abakoresha bashya biga vuba. Itsinda ryunganira rifasha gushiraho no gusubiza ibibazo.

Imashini zica Oyang zingahe zikoreshwa kwisi yose?

Oyang yashyize imashini zirenga 2000 zica abantu kurubuga rwabakiriya. Izi mashini zikorera mu bihugu birenga 70.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu mashini zica mu gupakira?

Imashini zikata zipima agasanduku, amakarito, ibirango, namakarita. Bafasha ibigo gukora ibicuruzwa byabugenewe bisa neza kandi bikabika ibicuruzwa umutekano.