Gukora Imashini Gukora Imashini Yibikorwa ： Kuva Mubikoresho Byibanze Kugeza Ibicuruzwa Byarangiye

Intangiriro

Pouches yabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kuva mubipfunyika ibiryo kugeza kwisiga hamwe na farumasi. Biratandukanye, birigendanwa, kandi birashobora guhuzwa nibikenewe bitandukanye. Imashini ikora umufuka igira uruhare runini muri ubu hose, ikora ibibanza bipakira hamwe nubushobozi bwayo.

Mu nganda zipakira ibintu byinshi, aho guhanga udushya bihura nibikorwa, imashini ikora umufuka ihagaze nkikimenyetso cyiterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Ihindura ibikoresho fatizo muburyo bwa pouches, igaburira inganda nyinshi zifite ibisabwa byihariye.

Gusobanukirwa urugendo ruva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza ibicuruzwa byarangiye byerekana ubuhanga bwibikorwa byo gukora umufuka. Ninkuru yo guhinduka, aho ibice byibikoresho byaciwe, bigacapwa, kandi bigakorwa mumifuka ihuza amasahani yacu kandi yuzuza imifuka yacu.

Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo bukomeye bwo gukora imashini ikora imifuka, ikora ubushakashatsi kuri buri cyiciro kigira uruhare mukurema ibyo bikoresho byingenzi. Waba uri mubucuruzi bwo gupakira cyangwa ufite amatsiko gusa yuburyo ibintu bya buri munsi bikozwe, twifatanye natwe mugihe tumenye isi mumashini ikora umufuka.

Gusobanukirwa Ibikoresho

Ubwoko bwibikoresho bya pouches

Pouches ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe kubintu byihariye. Filime ya BOPP nuguhitamo gukunzwe bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo gucapura hamwe na barrière. Nibyoroshye kandi bikomeye, bituma biba byiza gupakira ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Imyenda idoda ni ikindi kintu gikoreshwa mugihe kirekire kandi cyoroshye. Nibyiza kubintu biremereye bisaba igisubizo cya sturdier.

Ibipimo byo gutoranya ibikoresho bito

Iyo uhitamo ibikoresho bibisi, ibintu byinshi biza gukina. Hasi nimbonerahamwe yerekana incamake yo gutoranya

byingenzi	Ibikorwa	:
Imbaraga	Ihangane no kohereza	Komeza ubunyangamugayo
Inzitizi	Irinde ubuhehere no kwinjira mu kirere	Kurinda ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
Icapiro	Ibiranga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru	Kurura ibitekerezo byabaguzi
Igiciro	Kuringaniza ubuziranenge kandi buhendutse	Guhitamo ibikoresho byubukungu
Ingaruka ku bidukikije	Kuramba kandi byangiza ibidukikije	Huza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije hamwe nibyo ukunda abaguzi

Incamake

Muri make, guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora umufuka ni inzira ikomeye ikubiyemo kuringaniza ibintu bitandukanye. Abakora ibicuruzwa bagomba gutekereza ku mbaraga, inzitizi, inzitizi, igiciro, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma byuzuze ibisabwa ku isoko.

Uruhare rwimashini

Gutegura Ibikoresho: Inzira yo Kunyerera

Imashini yo kunyerera nintwari itavuzwe yo gukora umufuka. Akazi kayo nugufata imizingo yagutse yibikoresho hanyuma ukabigabanyamo ibice bigufi, byoroshye gucungwa. Iyi nzira irakenewe kugirango buri mufuka ucibwe mubugari bukwiye.

Ubusobanuro n'uburinganire

Guhuriza hamwe mubugari bwibintu nibyingenzi kugirango intambwe ikurikiraho mubikorwa. Imashini isunika ibigeraho ukoresheje ibyuma bikarishye no kugenzura neza impagarara. Igisubizo nuruhererekane rwibice bimwe byaciwe, buriwese yiteguye icyiciro gikurikira cyo kurema umufuka.

Uburyo Imashini yo Kunyerera ikora

Tekereza ikinini kinini cyumukasi gishobora guca mu muzingo wibikoresho bisa na laser. Nibyo mubyukuri ibyo imashini ikata. Ifite urukurikirane rw'ibyuma bikata ibikoresho mubice. Umuvuduko wimashini hamwe nuburemere bwibikoresho bigenzurwa neza kugirango ubugari buhoraho.

Kwemeza ubuziranenge

Imashini yo kunyerera nayo igira uruhare mukugenzura ubuziranenge. Mugukomeza ubugari buhoraho, bifasha mukurinda amakosa ashobora kuganisha kubintu byangiritse cyangwa pouches zifite inenge. Ubu busobanuro nibyingenzi mubikorwa no kwizerwa kumurongo wose wibyakozwe.

Icapiro rya Rotogravure: Ongeramo Ubwiza namakuru

Ubuhanzi bwo gucapa Rotogravure

Icapiro rya Rotogravure ninzira ihanitse izana pouches mubuzima hamwe namabara meza hamwe namashusho meza. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo gushushanya igishushanyo kuri silinderi izunguruka, hanyuma ikohereza wino ku bikoresho by'isakoshi.

Gushushanya Cylinder

Inzira itangirana no gushushanya neza ishusho cyangwa inyandiko kumuringa cyangwa umuringa wa chrome. Buri murongo nu murongo byitondewe kugirango ufate amakuru meza azagaragara kubicuruzwa byanyuma.

Kwimura Ink

Iyo silinderi ishushanyijeho izunguruka, ifata wino ikayijyana ku bikoresho by'isakoshi. Irangi ifatira kumyanya yazamuye ishusho, ikora icapiro risobanutse kandi rirambuye.

Ongeraho Ubujurire bugaragara

Igisubizo ni umufuka ufite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, burabagirana burangiza ijisho. Isosiyete irashobora gukoresha ubu buryo kugirango yerekane ibiranga ibiranga, amakuru y'ibicuruzwa, n'ibishushanyo byiza.

Amakuru akenewe

Icapiro rya Rotogravure ntabwo ari ubwiza gusa. Ni ngombwa kandi kongeramo amakuru akenewe nkibigize, amakuru yimirire, namabwiriza. Ibi byemeza ko abaguzi bafite ibisobanuro byose bakeneye iyo urebye.

Ubusobanuro no gukora neza

Icapiro rya rotogravure rizwi neza kandi neza. Irashobora gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi mu gihe ikomeza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, bigatuma iba nziza ku isi yihuta cyane yo gupakira.

Mubyukuri, icapiro rya rotogravure nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora umufuka, uhuza imikorere nuburyo bwiza. Iremeza ko buri mufuka udakora gusa intego zawo ahubwo ugaragara no mukibanza.

Gukiza: Kureba igihe kirekire kandi cyiza

Inzira yo Gukiza Yasobanuwe

Gukiza nicyiciro cyingenzi mugukora umufuka. Iremeza wino hamwe nigitambaro byashyizweho neza, bitanga igihe kirekire kandi birangiye neza. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro kugirango umufuka urambe kandi ugaragare.

Impamvu Gukiza Ibintu

Gukiza ntabwo ari ukumisha wino gusa. Irashimangira icapiro, bigatuma idashobora kwambara no kurira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubipfunyika ibiryo, aho pouches igomba kwihanganira imikorere no gukomeza ubusugire bwayo.

Gukiza ibigega mubikorwa

Gukiza ibigega ni binini, bigenzurwa nubushyuhe aho pouches zimanikwa kugirango zumuke. Bafite ibikoresho byo guhumeka kugirango bagenzure umwuka kandi barebe ko byumye.

Siyanse Inyuma yo Gukiza

Igikorwa cyo gukiza kirimo reaction yimiti ikomera wino. Ibi byoroherezwa nubushyuhe nigihe, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye butanga icapiro rikomeye kandi rihamye.

Kwemeza ubuziranenge

Gukira neza birinda guswera no gucika, byemeza ko igishushanyo mbonera gikomeza kuba cyiza. Irategura kandi ubuso kubintu byose byongeweho kumurika cyangwa gutwikira.

Igisubizo: Amashanyarazi arambye

Nyuma yo gukira, pouches ziteguye intambwe ikurikira mubikorwa. Bafite igihe kirekire, cyiza cyo kurangiza cyujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda nibiteganijwe kubaguzi.

Muncamake, gukira nintambwe yingenzi izamura ubwiza nigihe kirekire cya pouches. Nubuhamya bwubwitonzi nubwitonzi bufatwa kuri buri cyiciro cyibikorwa byo gukora umufuka.

Iterambere ryihitirwa ryibikoresho byihariye

Guhitamo Pouches kubintu byihariye bikenewe

Pouches yihariye isaba izindi ntambwe zujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Iterambere ryemeza ko pouches ikwiranye nogukoresha, yaba ibiryo byamatungo, imiti, nibindi bicuruzwa.

Ibice bipfa gupfa: Gukata neza

Ibice bipfa gukoreshwa mugukora imiterere nubunini budasanzwe. Bakoresha ibyuma bipfa gukata ibikoresho neza, byemerera ibishushanyo byabigenewe bigaragara mukibanza.

Ibikoresho by'ahantu: Imikorere igamije

Ibikoresho bya spot bikoreshwa mugukoresha ibintu byihariye, nkibifatika cyangwa ibifuniko, mubice bimwe byumufuka. Iyi porogaramu igamije kongera imikorere itagize ingaruka ku gishushanyo rusange.

Imyanda yimyanda ihindagurika: Kuramba mubikorwa

Imyanda yimyanda ifite uruhare runini mukuramba. Bakusanya kandi bagahindura ibintu byose birenze cyangwa bitagabanijwe, bikemerera gutunganywa cyangwa gusubirwamo, bikagabanya imyanda mubikorwa.

Akamaro ko Kwihitiramo

Ibikoresho byongeweho byemerera ababikora gukora pouches zujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye. Ntabwo arenze ubwiza gusa; bijyanye n'imikorere no kubahiriza amahame yinganda.

Kwemeza ubuziranenge no gukora neza

Buri kimwe muri ibyo byongeweho byongeweho byateguwe kugirango bikore neza hamwe nibikorwa nyamukuru. Bemeza ko pouches yihariye ikorwa hamwe nubwiza buhanitse kandi bunoze nkibisanzwe bisanzwe.

Gukoraho kwa nyuma: Pouches yihariye Yiteguye Isoko

Hamwe nibintu byose byongerewe imbaraga, pouches yihariye yiteguye guhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye byisoko. Bateganijwe gukora inshingano zabo zihariye, kuva kubungabunga ibishya kugeza gutanga ibyoroshye.

Muncamake, ibyongeweho byongeweho kubikoresho byihariye nibihamya byinshi byimashini zikora umufuka. Bemerera kwihitiramo, bakemeza ko buri mufuka ukwiranye neza nicyo ugenewe.

Kumurika Kuma: Ongeraho Imirongo yo Kurinda

Uruhare rwo Kurinda Amashanyarazi Yumye

Kumisha byumye ninzira yingenzi mugukora umufuka, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bisaba uburinzi bwinyongera. Harimo guhuza ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byibikoresho hamwe kugirango uzamure imifuka.

Gutezimbere Imikorere

Iyi nzira irashobora gukora pouches idafite amazi, irwanya amavuta, cyangwa ikongeramo izindi mico irinda. Nibyiza kubicuruzwa bigomba gukingirwa mubintu cyangwa bisaba inzitizi yo kurwanya umwanda.

Uburyo Kumurika Kuma

Mugihe cyo kumisha byumye, ibice byibikoresho bigaburirwa binyuze mumuzingo ukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu. Ibi bihuza ibice hamwe hadakoreshejwe imashanyarazi, bikagira amahitamo meza kandi yangiza ibidukikije.

Kunoza Kuramba

Ibice byashyizwe kumurongo byongeramo imbaraga no gukomera kumufuka. Ibi bituma biramba cyane mu gutwara no kubika, kwemeza ibicuruzwa imbere bikomeza kuba umutekano n'umutekano.

Guhitamo Ibidukikije

Kumisha byumye akenshi bikundwa kuruta guterwa no kugabanuka kwangiza ibidukikije. Ntabwo ikoresha ibishishwa, bigabanya ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC) kandi bigahitamo icyatsi kibisi.

Guhinduranya mubisabwa

Kumurika byumye birahinduka kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye, birimo firime, impapuro, n'impapuro. Ibi bituma ababikora bakora pouches ijyanye nibicuruzwa bikenewe.

Igisubizo: Amashanyarazi menshi

Iherezo ryibisubizo byumye ni umufuka udashimishije gusa ahubwo unakora cyane. Yiteguye kurinda ibicuruzwa imbere, byaba bihuye nibibazo byo kohereza cyangwa ibisabwa byo gukoresha burimunsi.

Mubyukuri, kumisha byumye nintambwe yingenzi yo gukora pouches-nziza. Yongeyeho urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda, rwemeza ko ibirimo bikomeza kumera neza.

Imashini ikora umufuka: Gukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma

Guhinduka biratangira

Imashini ikora umufuka numutima wumurongo utanga umusaruro. Ifata ibikoresho byateguwe kandi byacapwe ikabihindura mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Iyi mashini nigitangaza cyubwubatsi, yagenewe gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye nibisobanuro.

Icyitegererezo hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwimashini zikora umufuka, buri kimwe kijyanye nibikenewe byihariye. Bimwe byateguwe kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, mugihe ibindi byibanda kubishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Guhitamo imashini biterwa n'ubwoko bw'isakoshi ikorwa.

Kuva kuri Flat Material to Three-Dimensional Pouch

Inzira itangirana nibikoresho bigaburirwa muri mashini. Hanyuma iracibwa, irazinga, kandi ifunzwe kugirango ireme umubiri wumufuka. Ihinduka nuburinganire bworoshye bwukuri kandi bwihuse.

Gufunga no Kurangiza

Gushyushya ubushyuhe nikintu gikomeye muburyo bwo gukora umufuka. Iremeza ko umufuka ufunzwe neza, ukarinda ibirimo kandi ugakomeza gushya. Imashini ikoresha ubushyuhe kumpera yibikoresho, ikabihuza hamwe kugirango ikore kashe itekanye.

Guhindura no guhinduka

Imashini zikora umufuka zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwihitiramo. Barashobora kubyara pouches hamwe na zipper, amarira, hamwe nibindi bintu byongera imikoreshereze. Ihinduka ryemerera ababikora kuzuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byamasoko.

Ubwiza no Guhoraho

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukoresha imashini ikora umufuka ni uguhuza ibicuruzwa. Buri mufuka ukorwa murwego rumwe rwo hejuru, rwemeza uburinganire mubunini, imiterere, nubuziranenge.

Ibicuruzwa byanyuma: Biteguye isoko

Isakoshi imaze gushingwa no gufungwa, iriteguye ku isoko. Umufuka urangiye ugenzurwa ubuziranenge, hanyuma ugapakirwa no koherezwa kubacuruzi cyangwa kubaguzi.

Muri make, imashini ikora umufuka igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora. Ifata ibikoresho bibisi binyuze murukurikirane rwo guhindura kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa byuzuye byiteguye ku isoko. Iyi mashini ni gihamya yo guhanga udushya no gukora neza mubikorwa bigezweho.

Porogaramu ya Pouches: Inganda zinyuranye zakozwe

Guhinduranya hirya no hino mu nganda

Pouches ibona umwanya wazo mu nganda nyinshi, buri kimwe gifite ibyifuzo byihariye. Ubwinshi bwimashini zikora umufuka zibafasha guhaza ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye, bigatuma pouches igisubizo cyingirakamaro cyo gupakira.

Inganda zikora ibiribwa

Mu nganda zibiribwa, pouches ningenzi. Barinda ibirimo, batanga ibyoroshye, kandi bongerera igihe cyo kubaho. Ababikora bakeneye pouches zirinda umuyaga, ziramba, kandi zishobora kubungabunga agashya.

Urwego rwa farumasi

Pouches mu rwego rwa farumasi igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge. Bagomba kuba bagaragara neza, barwanya abana, kandi bakurikiza amabwiriza yubuzima n’umutekano. Uburyo bwo gukora umufuka bujyanye nibikenewe byihariye.

Gucuruza no kwisiga

Kugurisha no kwisiga, pouches akenshi ni ingingo yo kugurisha. Bakeneye kuba beza, hamwe nicapiro ryiza ryo gukurura abakiriya. Imashini ikora umufuka irashobora gushiramo ibintu bitandukanye nka zip gufunga no gufunga bidasubirwaho.

Ibisabwa byihariye

Buri nganda zifite ibyo zisabwa. Kurugero, inganda zibiribwa akenshi zisaba pouches zifite umutekano wa microwave kandi zikonjesha. Uruganda rwa farumasi rusaba umutekano wumwana no kurinda urumuri nubushuhe.

Guhitamo kubikoresha byihariye

Imashini zikora umufuka zirashobora gutegurwa kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Yaba umufuka uhagaze kugirango ugaragaze ibicuruzwa cyangwa umufuka uringaniye wo gupakira byinshi, imashini irashobora guhinduka kugirango ikore umufuka mwiza.

Guhura Ibisabwa ku Isoko

Ubushobozi bwo gukora pouches zihuza inganda zitandukanye ningirakamaro muguhuza isoko. Imashini zikora umufuka zigira uruhare runini mukureba ko ibyo byifuzo byujujwe nibicuruzwa byiza.

Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa rya pouches ni nini, kandi imashini ikora imifuka iri ku isonga ryubwo butandukanye. Iremeza ko buri nganda zihariye zikenewe zujujwe, zitanga igisubizo cyo gupakira gikora kandi neza.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura

Kwemeza kuba indashyikirwa: Uruhare rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni umurinzi urinda gahunda yo gukora umufuka. Iremeza ko buri mufuka wujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, ubuziranenge, n'imikorere. Kuva mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye, kugenzura ubuziranenge birahari hose.

Uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura

Uburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mubwishingizi bufite ireme. Ubugenzuzi bugaragara bufata inenge zishobora kugira ingaruka kumasaho cyangwa imikorere. Sisitemu yikora isikana ibidahuye mubunini, imiterere, hamwe nubwiza bwanditse.

Ibipimo no kubahiriza

Imashini ikora imifuka yubahiriza amahame yinganda. Byaremewe gukora pouches zubahiriza amabwiriza, nkibisabwa na FDA kubipfunyika ibiryo cyangwa ibipimo birwanya abana imiti.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwikora

Automation igira uruhare runini mugucunga ubuziranenge. Sensor na kamera byinjijwe mumashini byerekana amakosa mugihe nyacyo. Iki gitekerezo cyihuse cyemerera guhinduka byihuse, kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga ubuziranenge.

Gutoranya no Gupima

Gutoranya bisanzwe hamwe no gupima ibyakozwe bikorwa kugirango bihamye. Ibi bizamini bigenzura imikorere yimashini nubwiza bwibikoresho, byemeza ko buri cyiciro cya pouches kigera kuri par.

Gukomeza Gutezimbere

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ntabwo bijyanye no kubahiriza ibipimo gusa; bijyanye no gukomeza gutera imbere. Ibitekerezo bivuye mubugenzuzi bikoreshwa mugutunganya inzira, kuzamura imikorere yimashini, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ingaruka ku baguzi

Kurangiza, kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura byerekana ko abaguzi bakira pouches bashobora kwizera. Byaba kubiribwa, kurinda ibicuruzwa, cyangwa koroshya imikoreshereze, ubuziranenge nibyingenzi.

Muri make, kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura nibyo nkingi yibikorwa byo gukora umufuka. Bemeza ko buri mufuka wakozwe ufite ubuziranenge budasanzwe, bujuje ibyifuzo by’inganda ndetse n’abaguzi.

Kubungabunga no Gukemura Ibibazo

Imyitozo myiza yo gufata neza imashini

Kubungabunga neza ni urufunguzo rwo kuramba no gukora imashini zikora umufuka. Igenzura risanzwe, gusimbuza igice ku gihe, na gahunda yo gukora isuku ni ngombwa. Ubu buryo bukora bugabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi bukora neza.

Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe

Imashini zirashobora guhura nibibazo bisanzwe nko kudahuza, jama, cyangwa inenge zanditse. Gukemura ibibazo bikubiyemo kumenya intandaro no gukoresha ibisubizo bigamije. Igisubizo cyihuse kuri ibi bibazo ningirakamaro kumusaruro udahagarara.

Uruhare rwinkunga ya tekiniki

Ababikora akenshi batanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki kugirango bafashe kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo. Iyi nkunga irashobora kuba umutungo wingenzi, utanga ubuyobozi nubuhanga kugirango umurongo utanga umusaruro ugende neza.

Igihe kizaza cyo gukora imashini

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

Ejo hazaza h'imashini zikora umufuka zirasa nkizitezimbere hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Guhanga udushya mu buryo bwikora, busobanutse, kandi bukora neza butera inganda imbere, bigatuma imashini zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zikoresha abakoresha.

Udushya mu Kuramba

Kuramba biragenda byiyongera, hamwe nudushya tugamije kugabanya imyanda, kubungabunga ingufu, no gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Inganda zigenda zigana ku bikorwa birambye, byerekana ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ndetse n’ibidukikije.

Ibiteganijwe

Inzira nko kwihitiramo, miniaturizasiya, hamwe no gupakira ubwenge zirimo gutegura ejo hazaza h'imashini zikora umufuka. Izi mpinduka ziterwa nibyifuzo byabaguzi nibishoboka byikoranabuhanga, bigira ingaruka kumiterere nubushobozi bwimashini.

Umwanzuro

Ongera usubiremo uburyo bwo gukora umufuka

Igikorwa cyo gukora umufuka, uhereye kubikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye, ni gihamya yerekana neza inganda no guhanga udushya. Buri ntambwe, kuva gutegura ibikoresho kugeza kugenzura ubuziranenge, irateguwe neza kugirango itange pouches nziza.

Akamaro ko gukora imashini

Imashini zikora umufuka zigira uruhare runini mugupakira kijyambere, zitanga ibintu byinshi kandi neza. Zujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byinganda zitandukanye, zitanga ibisubizo byihariye byongera ibicuruzwa, kwerekana, no kwamamaza.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Mu gusoza, imashini ikora umufuka nigice cyingirakamaro mu nganda zipakira. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, izo mashini zizatera imbere gusa, zitange ubushobozi bunini kandi zitange umusanzu murwego rwo gupakira neza kandi neza.