1. Inkomoko n'ibisobanuro by'impapuro za Kraft
1.1. Amateka ya Kraft impapuro
Ijambo 'KRAFT ' riva mu ijambo ry'Ubudage rya 'imbaraga, ' izina rikwiye ryahawe kamere ya ikomeye. Urugendo rwa Kraft rwatangiye mu 1879 ubwo Carl Dahl, chemiste w'Ubudage, yateje imbere inzira ya Kraft. Ubu buryo bwahinduye inganda zitanga impapuro zikomeye, zirambye binyuze mu guswera imiti. Guhanga udushya wa Dahl byahise bikurura, nkuko abakora bamenye ubushobozi bwa kraft impapuro zo gupakira no gukoresha inganda. Nyuma yigihe, byahindutse ibikoresho byibanze mu nganda zinyuranye, bifite agaciro kabwo no kwihangana hamwe nimitungo yangiza eco.
1.2. Impapuro za kraft ni iki?
Impapuro za Kraft ni ubwoko bwimpapuro zizwi ku mbaraga zayo no kuramba. Irimo ikoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Kraft, burimo fibre yimbaho yo gukurura imiti kugirango ikureho lignin. Iyi nzira yongera imbaraga zidasanzwe zimpapuro, bigatuma birwanya gutanyagura. Impapuro za Kraft mubisanzwe Brown bitewe na Pupp itazikanitse, nubwo ishobora guhinduka muburyo bwera. Urupapuro ruringaniza hamwe nimbwa ndende ituma ari byiza gupakira, gupfunyika, hamwe ninganda zitandukanye. Ibigize bisanzwe hamwe nubuvuzi buke bunita kandi bigira uruhare mu izina ryayo ryinshuti, nkuko bimeze kuri biodegraduable na busubirwamo.
2. Ubwoko bwimpapuro za Kraft
2.1. Isugi ya Kirging
Impapuro za Kirging Kraft ziterwa biturutse ku mwobo, bigatuma ubwoko bwa kraft bukomeye buboneka. Izwi cyane kubera kuramba bidasanzwe, bituma bituma bishoboka gupakira akazi gakomeye. Ibara ryijimye ryijimye ryimpapuro zivuga, ihujwe nintama ndende zo kurwanya amarira, bituma habaho amahitamo azwi yo kohereza, gufatanya inganda, nibindi bisabwa. Imbaraga zayo zisobanura kandi zishobora gukemura ibibazo bikabije no gutwara intera ndende utabangamiye umutekano wibintu bipakiye.
2.2. Urupapuro rwa Recycled
Urupapuro rwa Recycled rusubirwamo ruva mu bikoresho nyuma yo guhamagarwa nkibinyamakuru bishaje hamwe namakarito. Ubu bwoko bwimpapuro za KRAFT birambye birambye kuruta mugenzi wacyo, nkuko igabanya imyanda kandi ikeneye ibikoresho fatizo. Ariko, biratangiye gato, bigatuma bikwira gupfunyika byoroheje, nko gupfunyika, kumurongo, no kuzuza. Nubwo yagabanije imbaraga, gusubiramo impapuro ni amahitamo yinshuti, akenshi bikoreshwa mubucuruzi bugamije kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije.
2.3. Ivant ya Kraft
Urupapuro rwa Kraft ni uruvange rwisugi kandi rusubiramo, dutanga igisubizo cyuzuye hagati yimbaraga, ibiciro-byiza, hamwe ninyungu zibidukikije. Ihuza kuramba kwa kraft yisugi hamwe nibikoresho bibujijwe, bikabikora byiza kubikenewe muri rusange. Ubu bwoko bwimpapuro za KRAFT zikoreshwa mugukora amabahasha, agasanduku k'iposita, hamwe nibindi bisubizo bipakira bisaba kuvanga imivugo ikomeye na Eco-inshuti.
2.4. Impapuro za kraft
Impapuro za Kraft zakozwe wongeyeho dyes kuri kraft karemano mugihe cyo gukora. Uru rupapuro ruraboneka mumabara atandukanye, harimo umweru, umukara, umutuku, nubururu, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mubukorikori, gupakira neza, no kubika. Imbaraga zayo zikomeye hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bituma habaho guhitamo neza gutanga impano, ibintu bibi, no gukora ibipfundikizo bipakira bihuza ibirango byihariye. Urupapuro rwa Kraft rwamabara rugumana imbaraga za kraft karemano mugihe cyo gutanga ubujurire bugaragara.
2.5. Impapuro za Kraft
Impapuro za Kraft zirimo impinduka zisanzwe nkimpapuro zanditseho Poly kandi zikaba zitanga inyongera yubushuhe, amavuta, nibindi bintu byibidukikije. Ibi bituma impapuro za KRAFT zikwiranye nibipfunyika yibiribwa, porogaramu zinganda, hamwe nibibazo byose bisabwa. IHURIRO RY'IKIMERA URUPAPURO RUDASANZWE ARIKO ZISHOBORA GUKORA CYANE CYANE. Nubwo bimeze bityo, impapuro zakagenewe zikomeje kuba ibintu byingenzi byo gupakira ibyo bisaba imbaraga no kurwanya.
3. Igikorwa cyo gukora cyimpapuro za Kraft
3.1. Inzira ya Kraft
Inzira ya Kraft ni uburyo bwo gukurura imiti ikoreshwa mugutanga impapuro zikomeye kandi ziramba. Itangirana na chip yimbaho, mubisanzwe kuva softwood nka pinusi, zitetse mu ruvange zizwi nkinzoga yera. Iyi mboga irimo sodium hydroxide na sodium sulfide, ikorana kugirango isenye lign, kole karemano mubiti bihuza fibre hamwe. Kuraho Lignin ni ngombwa kuko bigabanya impapuro; Mugukuraho, inzira ya KRAFT ikora ibicuruzwa bikomeye cyane.
Mugihe cyo guteka, ibiti by'ibiti bishonga, bigatuma inyuma ya firigo. Iyi fibre noneho yogejwe, yerekanwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe irahumanya, bitewe nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Igisubizo nimpapuro zikomeye, zirambye zizwi ku mbaraga zikaze zikangurira no kurwanya.
Intambwe z'ingenzi mu buryo bwa Kraft :
Guteka : Chip yood itetse mu nzoga yera kugirango isenye lignin.
Gukaraba no gusuzuma : Fibre ya selile irasuku, ikuraho umwanda.
Guhana (bidashoboka) : Niba impapuro zoroshye zikenewe, umuvuduko urahindagurika.
| y'intambwe |
Intego |
| Guteka |
Kumena lignn kugirango irekure fibre ya selile |
| Gukaraba & gusuzuma |
Kweza fibre ukuraho umwambaro |
| Kuvugurura (bidashoboka) |
Kumura impapuro kubisabwa byihariye |
3.2. Kuma, umuyaga, no gukata
Iyo rohoft imaze gutegurwa, ituruka, ihindagurika, no gutema inzira yo gukora imizingo yanyuma. Pulp yakandabwa mumpapuro kandi inyura mu ruzingo rushyuha, rukuraho ubushuhe burenze kandi rukemeza ko impapuro zifite ubushuhe. Iyi ntambwe ni ngombwa nkuko igira ingaruka muburyo bwiza nimikorere.
Nyuma yo gukama, impapuro za Kraft zikomeretsa imizingo minini, ishobora kuba yihariye mubunini butandukanye bitewe nibikenewe byinganda. Iyi mizingo noneho igabanywa muburyo bwihariye, haba mugupakira, gupfunyika, cyangwa inganda zikoresha.
Intambwe mugutegura urupapuro rwa Kraft Rolls :
Kuma : Kuraho ubushuhe kugirango ugere ku mpapuro zifuzwa.
Guhindura : Kuzunguruka impapuro muburyo bunini kugirango ukoreshe byoroshye.
Gukata : Guhitamo ingano yimpapuro ukurikije ibisabwa.
Ubu buryo butuma impapuro za Kraft zishobora guhura nibikenewe bitandukanye byinganda, uhereye kumurimo ushikamye ibikoresho byo gupfunyika.
4. Gusaba impapuro za Kraft
4.1. Inganda zipakira
Impapuro za Kraft ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gupakira kubera imbaraga zidasanzwe. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu gasanduku kavunitse, ibikoresho byoherejwe, no gupakira. Uru rupapuro rutanga iherezo rirenze, kubungabunga ibicuruzwa bitwarwa neza. Byongeye kandi, impapuro za Kraft ni uruziga rwinshuti kuruta ibikoresho gakondo, kuba byinshi bisubirwamo kandi bizima.
Ibyiza kubipfunyika gakondo :
Imbaraga : Zirwanya intanga kandi zononona.
ECO-Nshuti Nshuti : Biodegraduable na recycnging.
Ibiciro-byiza : akenshi bihendutse, cyane cyane iyo bisubirwamo.
Gukoresha bisanzwe :
| Ibiranga Gupakira |
gakondo |
gakondo |
| Kuramba |
Hejuru |
Biratandukanye |
| Eco-Nshuti |
Hejuru cyane |
Akenshi |
| Igiciro |
Igiciro cyiza |
Biratandukanye |
4.2. Gucapa no kuranga
Impapuro za Kraft zizwi mu gucapa no kuranga, zizwi kubwuru runini, reba bisanzwe. Ikoreshwa mumakarita yubucuruzi, amakarita yamakarita, nibishushanyo mbonera, bitanga uburyo bwo kumenya ibidukikije. Urupapuro rudasanzwe rwimiterere rutezimbere ubujurire bwarwo, bigatuma ibirango bigaragara.
Inyungu zo Kuranga :
Ubujurire karemano : Reba Rustic, Isi.
Kuramba : Kujuririra abaguzi ba Eco-kumenya ibidukikije.
Guhinduranya : gushyigikira tekinike zitandukanye zo gucapa.
4.3. Inganda
Munganda zibiri, impapuro za Kraft zitoneshwa nisuku zayo nubushuhe. Ikoreshwa muri sandwich ipfunyitse, agasanduku ka pizza, nibindi byinshi. Uru rupapuro ruhinduka, rukakomeza ibiryo bishya, kandi bikomeye bihagije kugirango dukomeze kuba inyangamugayo mugihe cyo gukora.
Inyungu z'ingenzi :
Isuku : Umutekano wo kubona ibiryo.
Ubushuhe : birinda ubugome kandi bukomeza ubuziranenge.
Kuramba : Biodegradage no kutagira imiti yangiza.
4.4. Ubuhanzi n'ubukorikori
Urupapuro rwa Kraft hamwe nimbazu kandi iramba rituma butunganijwe nubukorikori nubukorikori. Ikoreshwa mugupfunyikira impano, imishinga ya diy, n'imitako. Urupapuro rushobora gukoreshwa byoroshye, rwemerera ibishushanyo byo guhanga no gukoresha imikorere.
Gukoresha Guhanga :
Gupfunyika impano : itanga isura ya rustic, kamere.
Imishinga ya Diy : Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora.
Imitako : irashobora gutemwa, kuzunguruka, no gushushanya.
4.5. Inganda no Kubaka
Impapuro za Kraft nazo ni ngombwa mu nganda n'imiterere. Byakoreshejwe nk'amagorofa, gushyigikirwa, ndetse n'umusenyi. Ibi byerekana imbaraga zumubiri no guhinduranya muburyo buremereye.
Gusaba inganda :
Igorofa yahinduwe : itanga ubuso bunoze hasi.
Gushyigikira Gushyigikira : Kongera imikorere ingufu.
Umusenyi wo gushyigikira : ongeraho kuramba kubikoresho bya rubyaye.
5. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije ku mpapuro za Kraft
5.1. Kuramba kw'impapuro za Kraft
Impapuro za Kraft zubahwa cyane kugirango birambye, cyane cyane biterwa na biodedadadi bitarishoboka no kugarura. Bitandukanye nibikoresho byinshi bipakira, impapuro za Kraft zirasenyuka muburyo buhebuje mugihe, bikagabanya ikirenge cye cyibidukikije. Iyi biodegrafita zidasanzwe ninyungu zikomeye kuri plastiki, zishobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango itabora. Byongeye kandi, impapuro za Kraft zirasubirwamo, bivuze ko ishobora gusubirwamo mubicuruzwa bishya, bityo bikagabanya gukenera ibikoresho byimbuto.
Mugihe ugereranya impapuro za kraft mubindi bikoresho byo gupakira, bihagaze nkibisobanuro byangiza eco. Kurugero, kurugero, bikomoka kuri peteroli idashobora kongerwa kandi ikagira uruhare mu guhugira ibidukikije. Ibinyuranye, impapuro za Kraft zikozwe mu mwobo rusange, kandi umusaruro wacyo urimo imiti mito yangiza. Ibi bituma impapuro za Kraft guhitamo ubucuruzi nabaguzi bashaka kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zabo ibidukikije.
Kugereranya ibibi by'ibidukikije :
| Ibikoresho bya |
biodegrafi |
bitagomba kugarura |
ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije |
| Urupapuro rwa kraft |
Hejuru |
Hejuru |
Hasi (ishobora gukoreshwa, gukoresha imiti) |
| Plastiki |
Hasi |
Biratandukanye |
Hejuru (idashobora kuvugururwa, umwanda) |
| Aluminium |
Hasi |
Hejuru |
Guciriritse (ingufu-shitingi) |
5.2. Uruhare rw'urupapuro rwa Kraft mu kugabanya imyanda
Impapuro za Kraft zigira uruhare rukomeye mu kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye. Mugihe ibyiciro byisi kubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bizamuka, impapuro za Kraft zahindutse amahitamo akunzwe kumasosiyete ashaka guhuza ninzego. Gusubiramo hamwe nibisanzwe bituma bigabanya imyanda itaguye, nkuko ibicuruzwa bikozwe mumikino ya Kraft birashobora gukoreshwa cyangwa kubora neza.
Gukunda kwiyongera kubipanda birambye byagize ingaruka itaziguye kumusaruro wa Kraft. Abakora baragenda bibanda ku gutanga impapuro zuzuye zo mu rwego rwo hejuru rwujuje ibikenewe abaguzi bamenyereye ibidukikije. Uku guhindura gusa kugabanya imyanda gusa ariko kandi ishishikariza gukoresha umutungo ukongerwa, kubikorwa biramba ku isi.
INGINGO Z'INGENZI ZITANDUKANYE :
Gusubiramo : Urupapuro rwa Kraft rushobora gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi, kugabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho bishya.
Biodegradadity : Irabora bisanzwe, bitandukanye na plastiki, bikomeza ibidukikije.
Umusaruro urambye : Kwiyongera kubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bitwara imirongo irambye ya kraft.
Impapuro za Kraft zirenze ibikoresho byo gupakira; Numukinnyi wingenzi murugamba rwo kurwanya ibidukikije, bikabikora ikintu cyingenzi cyiterambere rirambye.
6. Ibyiza nibibi byimpapuro za Kraft
6.1. Inyungu z'ingenzi
Impapuro za Kraft zitanga inyungu nyinshi zifatika zituma zihitamo mu nganda zitandukanye. Mbere na mbere, imbaraga zayo no kuramba ntibitanga, bigatuma ari byiza kubishirizwa biremereye hamwe nibikorwa byinganda. Inzira ya Kraft, ikuraho Ligin mu giti, ibisubizo mu mpapuro zifite imbaraga zidake cyane kandi zirwanya gutanyagura. Uku gukomera kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa birinzwe neza mugihe cyo gutambuka no kubika.
Ikindi nyungu nyamukuru ni itandukanye muri porogaramu . Impapuro za Kraft zirashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hanini, uhereye kubisanduku bituruka hamwe nibikoresho byo gupfunyika ibiryo nubuhanzi nubukorikori. Ubusobanuro bwayo butuma bukwiriye gukoresha inganda kandi guhanga, byanze bikunze kujuririra amasoko atandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere yubucuti bwibidukikije yimpapuro za Kraft ni ingingo irenze. Ni Biodegradament, irashobora gukoreshwa, kandi ikorwa imiti mike kurenza ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi. Ibi bituma bituma bishimishije abaguzi babimenyerewe ibidukikije nubucuruzi. Kugaragara kw'impapuro, rustic kandi byongera ubujurire bwabaguzi , kugabanya ibisabwa byiyongera kubipfunyika birambye kandi bishimishije.
Inyungu zingenzi zurupapuro rwa Kraft :
Imbaraga n'imbara : kurwanya cyane kwambara no kwambara.
Bitandukanye : bikwiye kubisabwa bitandukanye, kubipakira kubukorikori.
Eco-Inshuti : Biodegradable, isubirwamo, hamwe n'imiti mibiri.
Ubujurire bw'umuguzi : Reba bisanzwe kandi wumve ko uzumvikana nabakiriya ba ECO-berekana.
6.2. Ibishobora gusuzugura
Nubwo ibyiza byinshi, impapuro za Kraft zifite ibibi bishobora kuba nkibishobora. Kimwe mu bibazo nyamukuru nikihe giciro cyo hejuru cyumusaruro wubwoko runaka, cyane cyane byahujwe nimpapuro za Kraft. Inzira yo guhinga, zimurikira ibara ryimpapuro, zirimo intambwe zinyongera n'imiti, kongera umusaruro. Ibi birashobora gutuma byahujwe na kraft impapuro zidakabije ugereranije na mugenzi wawe utagira akanya.
Indi mbogamizi ninzitizi zo gusubiramo zijyanye nimpapuro za Kraft. Mugihe impapuro za Kraft zirimo zigenzurwa, izitiriwe ibintu nkibishashara cyangwa polyethylene birashobora kugorana gusubiramo. IHURIRO rigomba gukurwaho mbere yuko impapuro zirashobora gutunganywa, zigoye ko zitunganya imbaraga kandi zishobora kugabanya inyungu rusange zibidukikije.
Ibibi bishobora :
7. Ejo hazaza h'impapuro za Kraft
7.1. Imigendekere yimodoka ya kraft
Ejo hazaza h'impapuro za Kraft zihujwe cyane nibisabwa kwisi yose kubisubizo birangizwa. Nkabaguzi nubucuruzi birushaho kumenya ibidukikije, hakenewe ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije nkimpapuro za Kraft birazamuka. Iyi nzira itwara udushya twinshi mu nganda, abakora bakoresha uburyo bushya bwo kongera imitungo ya Kraft no kwagura ibyifuzo byayo.
Udushya mu musaruro twibanze ku kuzamura imbaraga, kuramba, no guhinduranya impapuro za kraft mugihe dukomeje kuramba. Kurugero, iterambere muguhindura impapuro za Kraft nyinshi zirwanya ubushuhe no gusiga amavuta utabangamiye recyclability. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryimpapuro zibara kandi zabigenewe zitanga ibirango byinshi muburyo bwo guhanga kandi burambye.
Inganda zinyuranye :
Kwiyongera kwiyongera : Gukunda kwiyongera kubipanda birambye.
Guhanga udushya : Kuramba kwagutse, byiyoroshya, n'ubucuti.
Porogaramu yaguye : Gukoresha kwagutse muburyo butandukanye burenze gupfukirana gakondo.
7.2. Urupapuro rwa Kraft mubukungu bwizengurutse
Impapuro za Kraft zigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ubukungu buzenguruka, aho ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, bisubirwamo, kandi bikomeza kuzenguruka igihe kirekire gishoboka. Biodegrafiya no gusubiramo bituma ari ibintu byiza kuriyi moderi irambye, ifasha kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Ubushobozi bwo gukura ku isoko ryisi bufite akamaro nkinganda zerekana amahame yubukungu bwizengurutse. Urupapuro rwa Kraft muguhagarika gukora ibishushanyo mbonera no guteza imbere ibisubizo birambye byo gupakira akazi nkumukinnyi wingenzi muri fatiо mugana ejo hazaza harambye. Hamwe no gukurikiranwa udushya no kwiyongera, impapuro za Kraft ziteguye kwiyongera kwinshi, cyane cyane mukarere aho kuramba bihinduka.
Uruhare mu bukungu bw'uruziga :
Gusubiramo no Gusubiramo : Shyira hagati kugabanya imyanda.
Gukura isoko kwisi yose : biterwa nibikorwa biramba.
Ibishoboka : Kwagura kumasoko yo kugaragara byibanze kubisubizo byangiza ibidukikije.
Ejo hazaza h'impapuro za Kraft zirasobanutse, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho no kongera kumenya inyungu zayo zishingiye ku bidukikije zirimo gukomeza guhanga udushya no gukura.
Umwanzuro
Impapuro za Kraft zagaragaje ko ari ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, uhereye ku gupakira no gucapa mu kubaka n'ubukorikori. Imbaraga zayo zidahetaruko no kuramba bituma bigira intego ijyanye na porogaramu iremereye, mugihe byinshi byayo bituma bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byinshi. Icy'ingenzi cyane, kamere ya Kraft-uruganda rusaza iratandukanye nkigice cyingenzi murihindutse mubikorwa birambye.
Mw'isi ya none, aho irahagije rifite akamaro kuruta ikindi gihe cyose, impapuro za Kraft zigaragara nkibikoresho bihuza indangagaciro zabaguzi nubucuruzi. Biodegrafiya, recyclabulity, nibidukikije bidafite ibidukikije bituma bituma bihitamo abashaka kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Nkibisabwa ibisubizo birambye bikomeje kuzamuka, impapuro za Kraft zikomeje kuba umukinnyi wingenzi mugutezimbere ubukungu buzenguruka no kugabanya imyanda.
