Nhanganyaya yekusagadziriswa kwepurasitiki
Purasitiki yakachaita nyika, kupa mhinduro kubva kuhutano kubva kuhutano kuenda kuimba. Asi, kunyanyisa kushandisa makomo emarara. Iyo ingori yemativi maviri: nyore uye mhedzisiro. Tsoka dzemapurasitiki yepurasitiki rakakura. Vanopfuura mabhiriyoni mashanu emabhiriyoni anogadzirwa, aine chidimbu chakadzoserwa. Makungwa, mhuka dzesango, uye nyika dzinodzora brunt. Chikero chiri kutyisa asi kuziva kuti spurs chiito.Plaplastic kusvibiswa haisi nyaya yemhoteredzo; Iyo alarm yemagariro. Izvo zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwemakungwa, hunopinda ngetani dzekudya, uye zvinokanganisa hutano hwedu. Kugadzirisa izvo zvakakosha kune hutano hwepasi redu neyedu.
Kusimuka kwepurasitiki kugadzirwa
Nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare: Kubva kuBakelite kumabhiriyoni ematani
Rwendo rwepurasitiki rwakatanga kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Bakelite, akagadzira muna 1907, yaive yekutanga yakanyatso kujairika plastiki. Izvo zvakaratidza kutanga kweiyo nguva nyowani. Kwemakumi emakore, kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kwakandikanda, zvinoshandura maindasitiri uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Global Plastiki Kugadzirwa Kwemakore
Kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kwakura zvakanyanya. Muna 1950, kugadzirwa kwepasirese kwaive kwakatenderedza mamirioni maviri. Pakasvika muna 2015, yasvika anopfuura mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni gore gore rega. Uku kuvhiyiwa kunoratidza kuvimba kwedu nekuwedzera papurasitiki kwakasiyana siyana.
Bakatwa rakapetwa kaviri renzvimbo yepurasitiki
Kuvandudzwa kwepurasitiki kwakaunza zvakanakira zvakanakira - kushungurudzika kwakakura, kusimba, uye kuwanda. Nekudaro, izvi zvakanakira zvinouya nekukasira zvinokanganisa. Kusvibiswa kusvibiswa uye kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza kune zvinetso zvikuru nhasi.
Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwepurasitiki marara
Marine hupenyu uye ecosystems pasi pekutyisidzirwa
Tsvina yepurasitiki yakaipinza makungwa edu. Inosangana nehupenyu hweMarine, uchichinja macosystems. Microplastics, zvidiki zvidiki, zvinonyanya kukuvadza. Ivo vanobatwa zvidhina uye vakamiswa nemhuka, vachipinda cheni yekudya.
Iko kuwanda kwe microplastics microplastics zvidimbu zvisingasviki 5mm muhukuru. Vanobva kubva kumarara epurasitiki akakura uye microbeads mune cosmetics. Izvi zvidimbu zvakamiswa nezvisikwa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemuviri uye kumakemikari kusvibiswa.
Kubvumidzwa uye kumedza nemusango nemusango mumapurasitiki marara kutyisidzira kwakanyanya kumusango. Mhuka dzinogona kubatwa, zvichikonzera kukuvara kana kufa. Kumiswa kwakaenzana zvine njodzi, sezvazvinogona kuvhara tsika yekugaya uye kuunza toxins kuita zvisikwa.
Landfill uye nhaka yemarara epurasitiki
Kure kure kwespasiki kutukwa mune landfill. Inopfuurira kwemazana emakore, kutora nzvimbo. Nzvimbo dzekunyaradza dzeTess testamende kune yedu yekurasa tsika, uko nyore kunouya pamutengo wepakatiririka wepakatiripiti.
Hurefu hwepurasitiki muLandfill Plastiki harizi biodegrade; Iyo foto its, inotsika kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvine chepfu. Kuita uku kunoburitsa makemikari anokuvadza, kusvibisa ivhu uye matsime emvura kwemazana emakore.
Kusunungura kwemakemikari ane muchetura kunge plasttics degrade, iwo leach makemikari anogona kuona muvhu. Aya matoxins anogona kuvhiringidza ecosystems uye poome njodzi kuhutano hwevanhu. Iko kusimudzwa ipfupi chinyararire, zvishoma nezvishoma kupararira nemamiriro ekunze.
Iwo maOceans anyararire anotambura
Toni dzemapurasitiki achipinda makungwa gore gore pagore
Mamirioni ematani epurasitiki anogadzira nzira yavo mumakungwa edu gore rimwe nerimwe. Ichi chinoshamisa chifananidzo chinokonzeresa kusakwana kwemarara manejimendi uye marara. Iko kukanganiswa kuri kusvika kure, kuchikanganisa hupenyu hwemakungwa uye ecosystems.
Iyo Great Pacific Garbage Chigamba
Afloat muPacific Inzvimbo yakakura, iyo Great Pacific Marara Chigamba. Iyo gyre yemapurasitiki marara, kutenderera mazana emakiromita emakiromita emakiromita. Ichi chigamba chiyeuchidzo chakashata chekupindwa muropa kwepurasitiki uye nemhedzisiro yacho.
River Systems: Major Vabatsiri kuOkuSoice Kusvibiswa
Nzizi dzinoita seinobata, dzakatakura marara epurasitiki kubva mundiro kuenda kugungwa. Ivo vanopa vanopa vakwekisira kuOkuSoice Kusvibiswa. Iyo yepamusoro yezviuru zvegumi nzizi account ye80% yeGlobal Rwizi Plastiki Mapurasitiki mugungwa. Kutaura izvi kunoda kutarisisa pane kumusoro marara ekutonga mhinduro mhinduro.
Iyo Global Plastic Lat Cambudziko Dambudziko
Iyo 0.5% iyo inoita 100% mutsauko
Ingori 0.5% yemapurasitiki marara anozopedzisira ave mumakungwa edu. Iyi muzana inogona kunge iri diki, asi iyo mhedzisiro ndeyekunyora. Iyo inomiririra mamirioni ematani anokanganisa hupenyu hwemumukuru uye ecosystems. Ichi chidimbu chinoda 100% yekutarisisa kwedu uye chiito.
Kusarongeka kwemarara epurasitiki
Tsvina yepurasitiki idambudziko repasi rese rakadzika midzi mukusagadzikana. Chikamu chakakosha chepurasitiki hachina kudzoreredzwa kana kukwikwidzwa. Izvo zvinopera mumarara kana, zvakaipisisa, mune zvakasikwa nharaunda.
Asingazivikanwe, asina kunyorwa, uye asina kunyanyokwana chikamu chimwe chete cheshumba yepurasitiki. Tsvina iyi haina kugadzirwazve, kukwidziridzwa, kana kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzakasimbiswa. Iyo inova panjodzi yeku kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kazhinji kuwana nzira yayo kupinda mumvura uye makungwa.
Kuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze uye Plastiki Kusvibisa: Ramangwana Rinonzi
Greenhouse Gasi Emissions Kubva Pepurasitiki Kugadzirwa
Hupenyu hwepurasitiki hunotanga ne greenhouse gasi emission. Kugadzira mapurasitiki kunoburitsa CO2, mukuru anobatsira mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kubvisa uye kunatswa kwemafuta emakumbo, ayo anokoshesa huwandu hweiyi magasi.
Kudzvanywa kweFossil Fuel Exction
Nyaya yemasiravha yemapurasitiki yakasungirirwa kudhonzwa. Kubvisa mafuta akawanda kunowanzoendesa kune kubviswa kwemasango. Izvi hazvingabudisi chete kabhoni yakachengetedzwa asi zvakare inoderedza kugona kwepasi kuti ibvise CO2, kuwedzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Methane emissions kubva kumarara
Kana mapurasitiki apera mumapurasitiki, inobatsira kumamenthane emishini. Sezvo mapurasitiki anotyora anaerobically, vanosunungura methane, gasi rine simba greenhouse gasi. Vanyori vashoma vakakosha, asi kazhinji vanofuratira, vanobva kune aya emukati mukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze equation.
Hutano hweVanhu
Microplastics mune yedu yekudya cheni
Microplastics yakapinda necheni yedu yekudya. Inowanikwa mugungwa, ivo vanoenda kumahwendefa edu. Uku kuratidzwa kunoisa njodzi isingazivikanwe, sezvo mhedzisiro yenguva refu pahutano hwevanhu ichiri kunyatsonzwisisika.
Kuratidzwa kwemakemikari uye hutano hwehutano
Plastiki ine makemikari anokuvadza, kusanganisira encocrine disapotors. Kusunungura kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, makemikari aya anogona kusvibisa chikafu nemvura. Ivo vakabatanidzwa nehutano hwehutano hwehutano, kubva kuHomonal Imbalaces kune zvinetso zvekubereka.
Kupinda kwakanyarara: microplastics mune nhengo dzevanhu
Zvidzidzo zvichangobva kuitika zvakaona microplastics mu nhengo dzemunhu nhengo. Uyu anopinza chinyararire anogona kuve anotevera hutano hukuru hwekunetseka. Kuvapo kwemicroplastics kunoratidza kuti kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki hakusi kwenyaya yezvemamiriro ekunze asi kutyisidzira kwakananga kuhutano hwevanhu.
Mazano emangwana-emahara remangwana
Zviito zvega zvega zvekuchinja
Sarudzo dzemumwe nemumwe dzinogona kukonzera shanduko pamwe chete. Nekusarudza dzimwe nzira dzisingagadziriswi, tinogona kutema zvakanyanya nekushandisa kwepurasitiki. Mabhegi ekudzoserwa, mabhodhoro emvura, uye midziyo masango anoshanda akananga kumararamiro emahara-epurasitiki.
Reusable Alternatives ichichinja kune zvinhu zvekushandisazve chiratidzo chiri nyore asi chine simba chiito. Iyo inoderedza kuvimba pane imwe-yekushandisa mapurasitiki, iyo iri huru yekusagadzikana.
Kuderedza imwe-shandisa plasttics carton kumashure pane imwechete-yekushandisa mapurasitiki akakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu kunge rusununguko, cutlery, uye zvigadzirwa zvakaputirwa. Kuderedzwa kudiki kunowedzera kune kukosha kwakakosha.
Nharaunda uye Mutsigiro Ezvinyorwa
Nharaunda nehurumende dzine basa rakajeka mukuumba ramangwana risina kusununguka. Zvekutsigira zvirongwa uye matanho enharaunda anogona kutyaira yakakura-chiyero shanduko.
Bhegi repurasitiki rinorambidza kurambidza mapurasitiki mabhegi anozivikanwa uye anoshanda emutemo chiito. Iyo inokurudzira kushandiswa kweimwe nzira dzekusimbisa uye dzinoderedza kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.
Tsigiro yehupfumi hupfumi matanho edzidziso dzinotenderera hupfumi hunosimudzira iyo yekushandisa uye kudzokorodza zvinhu. Kutsigira matanho akadai anobatsira kuvhara chiuno pamusara wepurasitiki, achikurudzira hurongwa hwakanyanya.
Simba rekudyidzana chiito
Matanho epasi rose uye kubatana
Matanho epasi rese anobatanidza marudzi muhondo kunorwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki. Kubatana, seUnited Nations Kuchenesa Seas Campaign, Foster International Kubatana. Aya kuedza kunovavarira kuderedza marara epurasitiki uye kusimudzira maitiro anoraramisa pasi rese.
Mutoro wekambani uye ruzivo
Mabhizinesi anobata kiyi yekuvandudza marara marara. Nekugamuchira mutoro weCustom, makambani anogona kugadzira eco-fundo dzimwe nzira dzemagetsi. Basa ravo mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinosiririsa zvakakosha kune ramangwana-isina ramangwana.
Dzidzo uye Kuziva Craness
Dzidzo ndiyo yebhedha yekushanduka. Kuzivisa kwouchenjeri kunozivisa veruzhinji nezve njodzi dzekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki. Ivo vanokurudzira chiito uye mumiriri wekutenderera kweMindetset vakananga kune yakasimba uye yekudyara kwekushandisa.
Pakugadzirisa dambudziko repasi rose rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, isu takatsvaga kukwira kunoshamisa mukugadzirwa kwepurasitiki, kukanganisa kwavo kuripo, uye hukama hwakabatanidzwa pakati pekuchinja kwematombo uye nemamiriro ekunze. Kukurukurirana kwacho kwakaratidza basa rekutonga kwakaringana, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemari, uye vakasimbisa kuvapo kwemicroplastics yemicroplastics mune yedu yekudya cheni uye yavo ingangoita hutano. Takurukurawo kukosha kwemaitiro ega ega, rutsigiro rwemunharaunda, mutoro wemabatiro, uye matanho ekudzidzisa mukutyaira kufamba kwakabatana kuenda kune yakarongeka, isina ramangwana. Iyo hurukuro inosimbisa kudiwa kwekuedza kwakatungamirwa kuti ive yakamanikidzwa, kuderedza, uye kudzokororazve nzira yedu kubva mune iyi mamiriro ezvinhu menzvimbo, ichivimbisa nyika ine hutano kune vese.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama pane iyi nyaya, unogona kureva izvi zviwanikwa:
