1. Iko kwakatanga uye kududzirwa kwepepa rekutevera
1.1. Nhoroondo yepepa reKraft
Izwi rekuti 'Kraft ' rinobva kuIzwi reGerman rinoti 'Simba,' zita rakakodzera rakapa hunhu hwekuimba. Rwendo rwepepa reKRaft rwakatanga muna 1879 apo Carl Dahl, wechiGerman chemist, akagadzira maitiro eKraft. Iyi nzira yakamutsidzira iyo yepepa indasitiri nekugadzira pepa rakasimba, rinogara nemapepa emakemikari. Dahl's gadziriso yakakurumidza kuwana traction, sevadzimi vaiziva mukana wekuti kret bepa rekutakura uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri. Nekufamba kwenguva, yakava zvinhu zvakaringana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, aikoshesa kusimba kwake uye eco-hushamwari zvivakwa.
1.2. Chii chinonzi kraft bepa?
Kraft pepa rudzi rwepepa rinozivikanwa nesimba rayo uye kusimba. Iyo inogadzirwa uchishandisa kraft maitiro, iyo inosanganisira makemikari kuburitsa huni yehuni yekubvisa lignin. Kuita uku kunowedzera simba remapepa rakatsiga, zvichiita kuti urambe kubvambura. Kraft bepa rinowanzo by brown nekuda kweiyo isina kubatwa pulp, kunyangwe inogona kuvezwa nechero chitarisiko. Iyo yepepa's coarse chimiro uye yakakwirira kujaira inoita kuti ive yakakodzera pakutakura, kuputira, uye akasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa. Kuumbwa kwayo kwechisikigo uye mashoma emakemikari kurapwa kunopawo mukurumbira wayo eco-hushamwari, sezvo iri biodegradable uye inogadziriswazve.
2. Mhando dzepepa reKraft
2.1. Mhandara Kraft Pepa
Mhandara Kraft Pepa inogadzirwa zvakananga kubva kune huni remapugi, ichiita kuti iite mhando yakasimba yepepa rekutakura riripo. Iyo inozivikanwa nekugara kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune kurongedza zvinorema-basa. Ruvara rwechisikigo rwevasikana ve mhandara yeKrisk kraft, yakasanganiswa neyakaderera kuparara, inoita sarudzo yakakurumbira yekutumira, kuputira kwemaindasitiri, uye zvimwe zvinodaidzira. Simba rayo zvakare rinoreva kuti zvinogona kubata zvakashata kubata uye kureba kwekufambisa pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvakarongedzwa.
2.2. Dzokorora Kraft Pepa
Dzokorora kret kraft pepa rinogadzirwa kubva post-vatengi vanodzoserwa zvinhu semapepanhau ekare uye kadhibhodi. Rudzi urwu rweproft pepa runonyanya kusimba kupfuura rwunorarama rwaro rwevhandara, sezvazvinoderedza marara uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa. Nekudaro, zvakanyanyisa kusakwana, zvichiita kuti zviite zvakareruka marongero ekurapa, sekuputira, zviumbwa, uye zvisina basa. Pasinei nesimba rakadzikira, rakadzoreredzwa kraft pepa isarudzo yeco-ane hushamwari, kazhinji inoshandiswa nemabhizinesi anovanza kuderedza tsoka yavo yemagariro.
2.3. Yakasanganiswa kraft pepa
Yakavhenganiswa kret bepa rakasanganiswa nemhandara uye akagadzirwazve pulp, achigovera mhinduro ine mwero pakati pesimba, mutengo-wekubudirira, uye zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza. Inosanganisa kujaira kweMhandara Kraft nekukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwazve, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka sarudzo yekuisa kuwanda kwekutakura zvinodiwa. Rudzi urwu rweKraft pepa rinowanzoshandiswa kugadzira makadhibhodhi emakadhibhodhi, mabhokisi ekutumira, uye mamwe maitiro ekuisa anoda musanganiswa wekusanganisa uye eco-hushamwari.
2.4. Pepa reKraft Kraft
Ruvara rweKraft Kraft inogadzirwa nekuwedzera dhayi kune iyo yekare Kraft panguva yekugadzira maitiro. Iri pepa rinowanikwa mumavara akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chena, dema, dzvuku, uye bhuruu, uye inowanzoshandiswa mumhizha, yakasvibirira, uye yekuvhunduka. Hukuru hwayo hukuru uye chimiro chakasimba chichiita sarudzo inokwezva yekuputira kwechipo, zvekushongedza zvinhu, uye kugadzira yakamira kurongedza iyo inoenderana neyakajairwa mhando aesthetics. Ruvara rweKraft Kraft retines resimba rezvakasikwa Kraft apo vachipa zvimwe zvinoonekwa zvakanaka.
2,5. Rakarongedzwa kraft pepa
Coated Kraft bepa anosanganisira akasiyana-siyana senge poly-yakafukidzwa uye wax-coated kraft pepa, rinopa kuwedzera kupokana, mafuta, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinogadzira braft kraft pepa racho rakakodzera pakudya kwekudya, maindasitiri ekushandisa, uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu iviriro yekuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kunodiwa. Iyo yekuvhara inosimudzira kusimba kwepepa asi inogona zvakare kuita kuti ive inonetsa kudzokorora. Kunyange zvakadaro, coated kraft bepa rinoramba riri chinhu chakakosha pakutora izvo zvinoda simba uye kuramba.
3. Iyo yekugadzira maitiro yepepa reKRAFT
3.1. Maitiro eKraft
Maitiro eKraft ndeyemakemikari yekubika nzira yakakosha kuburitsa yakasimba uye yakasimba kraft pepa. Zvinotanga nehuni machipisi, kazhinji kubva kunyengedzwa senge pine, iyo yakabikwa mumusanganiswa inozivikanwa seiro chena doro. Doro iri rine sodium hydroxide uye sodium sulfide, iyo inoshanda pamwechete kuputsa lignin, iyo yakasikwa glue mudondo inosunga machira pamwechete. Kubvisa lignin kwakakosha nekuti kunonetesa pepa; Nekuzvibvisa, maitiro eKraft anogadzira chigadzirwa chakasimba kwazvo.
Munguva yekubheka, huni chips inopaza, uchisiya kuseri kwemheremalose fibers. Aya mafambi anoshambidzwa, akaongororwa, uye dzimwe nguva akasungwa, zvichienderana nechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Mhedzisiro yacho iine iro bepa rakaoma, rinogara rakaburukira rinozivikanwa nesimba rayo rakakwirira uye kuramba kubvarura.
Matanho akakosha muKraft Process :
Kubheka : Wood Chips inobikwa muchena nechena kuputsa lignin.
Kugeza uye kuongorora : maCellulose machira anonatswa, achibvisa kusvibiswa.
Kujekerwa (kusarudza) : Kana pepa rakareruka rinodiwa, mucheka wakabhururuka.
| Chekutanga | Chinangwa |
| Kubika | Inoputsa lignin kusunungura cellulose fibers |
| Kugeza & kuongorora | Inochenesa fibers nekubvisa kusvibiswa |
| Kujekesa (kusarudza) | Kujekesa pepa kune chaicho maficha |
3.2. Kuoma, mhepo, uye kucheka
Kamwe krappt proput yakagadzirirwa, inova yakaoma kuoma, mhepo, uye yekucheka maitiro ekugadzira iyo yekupedzisira mapepa ekupedzisira. Iyo pulp inotanga kudzvanywa mumashiti uye yakapfuura kuburikidza neakakura hutsinye herers, iyo inobvisa yakanyorova nyoro uye ive nechokwadi chekuti pepa rine zvounyanzvi zvine hunyanzvi. Iyi nhanho yakakosha sezvo iyo yakanangana zvakananga kunaka kwepepa uye kuita.
Mushure mekuoma, iyo kraft bepa ranga ranga kuita roll hombe, dzinogona kugadziriswa kune akasiyana saizi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zveindasitiri. Aya marowa anobva acheka muzvimiro, kungave kwekurongedza, kuputira, kana kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.
Matanho mukugadzirira KRAft Pepa Roll :
Kuomesa : Inobvisa unyoro kuti uwane iyo inodiwa pepa rekuenderana.
Winding : Inokanda pepa kuita mafomu makuru ekubata nyore.
Kucheka : Ita saizi bepa saizi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveindasitiri.
Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti pepa rekutora rinogona kusangana zvakasiyana siyana zveindasitiri, kubva pakurongedza-basa rekuita kuti dziratidze kuputira zvinhu.
4. Zvikumbiro zvePraft pepa
4.1. Kurapa Indasitiri
Pepa reKraft rakakosha muindasitiri rekutakura nekuda kwesimba rayo rakasiyana. Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa kumabhokisi akashatiswa, kutumira zvinhu, uye kurongedza kwekudzivirira. Iri pepa rinopa basa repamusoro, rinoita zvinhu zvinoendeswa zvakachengeteka. Pamusoro pezvo, pepa reKraft riri kuwedzera eco-hushamwari pane zvetsika zvinhu, kuva zvese zvinodzokororwa uye biodegradable.
Kubatsira pamusoro pechinyakare kurongedza :
Simba : Kuramba kukwezva uye kunhonga.
Eco-hushamwari : biodegradable uye inogadziriswazve.
Mutengo-kushanda : kazhinji zvakachipa, kunyanya kana uchigadziridzwa.
Zvinoshandiswa zvakajairika :
| yakarongedzwa | kraft yepafa yemapepa | ekuputika |
| Kusimba | Kukwirira | Varies |
| Eco-hushamwari | Yakakwira kwazvo | Kazhinji yakaderera |
| Mutengo | Mutengo-unoshanda | Varies |
4.2. Kudhinda uye Kuvhenekera
Kraft bepa rinozivikanwa mukudhinda uye nekukasira, rinozivikanwa neyakaoma, chitarisiko chemuchato. Yashandiswa mumakadhi ebhizinesi, mapepa ekutumira, uye zvigadzirwa zvetsika, kupa iyo Eco-Assting Branding sarudzo. Iyo yepepa rakasarudzika rinowedzera kukwikwidza kwayo rekukumbira, kugadzira mabwe.
Kubatsira Kwekukwenenzvera :
Kukwikwidza kwechisikirwo : rustic, yepasi yekutarisa.
Sustainabilabilation : kukwidza kune eco-kuziva vatengi.
Kuedza : Inotsigira nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekudhinda.
4.3. Indasitiri yechikafu
Muindasitiri yechikafu, pepa reKraft rakafarirwa nehutsinye hwayo uye kunyorova kuramba. Yashandiswa mu sandwich inoputira, mabhokisi emabhokisi, uye zvimwe. Iri pepa rinofemerwa, richiramba chikafu chitsva, uye yakasimba zvakakwana kuti irambe yakatendeka pakubata.
Zvakakosha Zvakakosha :
Hutsanana : yakachengeteka yekubatana kwekudya.
Kunyorova kudzikisira : inodzivirira soginess uye inochengetedza hunhu.
Sustainabilabilation : BioDogradable uye isina kana makemikari anokuvadza.
4.4. Arts uye Crafts
Kraft mapepa emapepa uye kusimba kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Iyo inoshandiswa pakuputira kwechipo, zvirongwa zvechirongwa, uye kushongedza. Iyo pepa rinogona kuve nyore kunyengedzwa, kubvumira zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye kushandisa zvinoshanda.
Kushandisa Kushandisa :
Kuputira kwechipo : Inopa rustic, chisikwa chatanga.
Madhiri ezvinetso : zvinhu zvakawandisa zvekutamba.
Shanduko : inogona kutemwa, yakapetwa, uye yakapendwa.
4.5. Maindasitiri uye Kuvaka Kushandisa
Kraft bepa zvakare rakakoshawo mumarongedzo eindasitiri uye yekuvaka. Inoshandiswa seyopasi pasi pekupfeka, kusimbisa kudzosera, uye kunyangwe sandpaper backing. Izvi zvinoratidzira simba rekunyora uye rinopesana nekunyora-basa.
Maindasitiri ekushandisa :
Pasi petsvina : inopa nzvimbo yakatsiga yekuvhara pasi.
Insulation Kudzokera : Inosimudzira Esimba Kubudirira.
Sandpaper Backing : inowedzera kusimba kune zvigadzirwa zvekubutsa.
5. Kubata kwezvemamiriro ekunze kwepepa reKraft
5.1. Kugadziriswa kwepepa reKraft
Kraft pepa rinotariswa zvakanyanya nekuchengetedza kwayo, kunyanya nekuda kweiyo biodegradabilcabilcabilcabilcabilcabild aro uye nekudzokorora. Kusiyana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvechinyakare zvekutakura zvinhu, kraft pepa rinopwanya zvakasikwa nekufamba kwenguva, kuderedza nzvimbo yayo yezvakatipoteredza. Iyi biodegradability mukana wakakura pamusoro pemahara, izvo zvinogona kutora mazana emakore ekurasa. Pamusoro pezvo, pepa reKraft rinodzokororwa, zvichireva kuti rinogona kudzikisira muzvigadzirwa zvitsva, kuwedzera kuderedza zvinodiwa zvemhandara.
Paunenge uchienzanisa kraft bepa kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekutakura, zvinomira kunze seimwe eco-ushamwari sarudzo. Purasitiki, semuenzaniso, zvinobva kune zvisiri-kuvandudza peturu peturu uye zvinobatsira mukusvibiswa kwakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza. Mukupesana, pepa reKraft rinogadzirwa kubva kune inogadziriswa huni yemapuranga, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kunosanganisira makemikari mashoma anokuvadza. Izvi zvinoita kuti kret kiroti sarudzo yaunosarudza yemabhizinesi uye vatengi vari kutarisa kudzikisa maitiro avo ezvematongerwo enyika.
kwetsoka ekunze
| dzemamiriro | Kuenzanisa | | |
| Kraft bepa | Kukwirira | Kukwirira | Yakaderera (yakavhenekerwa, kusashanda kwemakemikari |
| Purasitiki | Zvakaderera | Varies | Yakakwira (isiri-kuvandudza, kusvibiswa) |
| Aluminium | Zvakaderera | Kukwirira | Zvine mwero (simba-rakanyanya) |
5.2. Basa reProf yeKraft mukuderedza marara
Kraft bepa rinotora basa rakakosha mukuderedza marara uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kurongedza mhinduro. Sezvo kudikanwa kwepasi rose kwezvinhu zveco-hushamwari kunosimuka, bepa reKraft rave sarudzo yakakurumbira yemakambani ari kutsvaga kuwirirana neiyi tsika. Kuroverwa kwayo uye biodergradabilabilabilabilability zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kudzikisira landfill marara, sezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kubva kuPraft pepa rinogona kushandiswazve kana kurapwa zvakachengeteka.
Kukura kuri kuita kwekusimudzira kurongedza kwakasimba kuve kwakananga kukonzeresa pane kraft pepa kugadzirwa. Vagadziri vari kuwedzera kutarisisa pakugadzira pepa rakakwira reKraft iro rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvevatengi vanoziva vatengi. Uku kuchinja hakusi kungotsigira kuderedzwa kwemarara asiwo kunokurudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinotsigirwa, kufambisira mberi kusimba kwepasi rose.
Mipiro Yakakosha yekudzikisira kuderedza :
Recyclability : Kraft bepa rinogona kudzoserwa kakawanda, kuderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvitsva.
Biodegradability : Inoita zvakasikwa, kusiyana purasitiki, iyo inopfuurira munharaunda.
Kugadziriswa kwekugadzira
Pepa reKraft rinopfuura kungova rekuisa zvinhu; Iyo yakakosha mutambi mukurwira kushatirisa kwenzvimbo, kuiita chinhu chakakosha chekusimudzira.
6. Zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvePraft pepa
6.1. Zvakakosha Zvakanakira
Kraft pepa rinopa zvibodzwa zvinowanzoitika zvinoita sarudzo inosarudzwa mumasango akasiyana siyana. Kutanga uye kunyanya, Simba rayo uye kusimba kwaro kusingaenzaniswi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune inorema-basa kurongedza uye maindasitiri ekushandisa. Iyo kraft maitiro, iyo inobvisa lignin kubva kune huni yemapuranga, anopa mupepa aine simba rakakwirira uye kuramba kubvarura. Iyi robatsira inovimbisa kuti zvigadzirwa zvakadzivirirwa zvakanaka panguva yekufambisa uye kuchengetedza.
Imwe mukana wakakura ndeyekuita zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa . Kraft bepa rinogona kushandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa, kubva kumabhokisi akashatiswa uye kuputira zvinhu kune zvekudya zvekudya uye hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi. Shanduko yayo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune ese maindasitiri uye ekugadzira mashandisirwo, ayo anounza kukwezva kwayo mumisika dzakasiyana.
Pamusoro pezvo, iyo eco-hushamwari chimiro cheProft pepa inzvimbo yakakosha yekutengesa. Iyo biodragradable, inogadziriswazve, uye inogadzirwa nemakemikari mashoma pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepepa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva yevatengi vanoziva zvevatengi uye mabhizinesi. Izvo zvakasikwa, rustic chitarisiko cheropa reKraft zvinosimudzirawo mutengi wayo kukwirira , kuenderana nekuwedzera kudiwa kwekutsigira uye zvinoratidzika zvinoratidzika kurongedza.
Zvakakosha Zvakanakira Kraft Pepa :
Simba uye kusimba : Kureba kuramba kukwezva uye kupfeka.
Kuedza : Zvakakodzera kune dzakasiyana-siyana maapplication, kubva pakurongedza kumhizha.
Eco-hushamwari : biodegradable, kudzokorodza, uye kushoma kemikari.
Kukwikwidza kwevatengi : Chisiko chakati uye kunzwa kugarisana nevatengi veco-ruzivo.
6.2. Zvinogona kukanganisa
Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira, pepa reKraft rine zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Chimwe chezvinetso chikuru ndiwo mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzirwa kwemamwe marudzi, kunyanya akasanganiswa nekero yekraft. Maitiro ekujekesa, anojekesa ruvara rwepepa, inosanganisira mamwe matanho nemakemikari, inowedzera mari yekugadzira. Izvi zvinogona kujekesa kret kret bepa zvishoma mutengo-unobudirira kana uchienzaniswa nemuviri wayo usina kugadzikana.
Kumwe kusimudzwa ndiyo nzira yekudzokorora inoenderana nemapepa akabatanidzwa eKraft. Nepo mapepa eKRAFT anowanzo kuwanikwa, izvo zvakavezwa nezvinhu zvakaita senge wax kana polyethyle inogona kuve yakaoma kudzokorora. Iyo yekubatira inoda kubviswa isati yambogadziriswa bepa risati ratorwa, rinoenderana nekudzokorora kuedza uye kunogona kuderedza zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza.
Zvinogona kuitika :
7. Ramangwana rePraft Pepa
7.1. Maitiro ari muKraft Pepa Indasitiri
Ramangwana reProft pepa rakanyatso kusungirirwa kusvika pakukura kwepasirese kudikanwa kwemhinduro dzekurongedza rekutarisa. Sevatengi pamwe nevatengi vanozoziva zvakanyanya zvakatipoteredza, kudiwa kweco-hushamwari zvinhu senge kraft pepa riri kusimuka. Maitiro aya ari kutyaira akakosha mune iyo indasitiri, nevadzidzi vari kuongorora nzira itsva dzekusimudzira zvinhu zvePraft mapepa uye kuwedzera mashandisiro ayo.
Kugadzirwa mukugadzira kunotarisisa pakuvandudza simba, kusimba, uye kunoenderana nekero yekraft ichiramba ichichengetedza. Semuenzaniso, kufambira mberi mumatongero ekubatanidza ari kugadzira kraft pepa rakawanda kupokana nekunyorova uye mafuta pasina kukanganisa kudzikisira kwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, kukura kwenharembozha uye yakagadzirirwa Kraft mapepa ekupa mabhurawuti ane zvimwe sarudzo dzekusika uye dzekusimudzira kurongedza mhinduro.
ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA maitiro :
Kuwedzera Kudiwa : Kukura kwekuda kwekutsigira kurongedza.
Kugadziriswa Kwekuvandudza : Kuvandudza Kugadzika, Yesimba, uye Eco-hushamwari.
Yakawedzerwa Zvikumbiro : Brounder kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kupfuura zvetsika zvekutakura.
7.2. Kraft bepa mune kutenderera kwehupfumi
Pepa reKraft rinoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira hupfumi hwakatenderedzwa, pane zvigadzirwa nezvinhu zvinoshandiswazve, kudzoserwa, uye zvakachengetwa kutenderera kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Yayo Biodergradability uye recyclability inoita iyo yakakodzera zvinyorwa zvemuenzaniso uyu wakasimba, uchibatsira kuderedza marara uye kuderedza mamiriro ekunze.
Iko kugona kwekukura mumusika wepasi rose kwakakosha seyakawedzera maindasitiri anotora matenderedzwa ehupfumi. Basa reKRaft rePepa rekudzora purasitiki vasina kuroora uye kusimudzira kurongedza kurongedza mhinduro dzinozvipindira senge mutambi akakosha mune ramangwana rakaringana. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kwero, kraft pepa raigadzirira kuti uone kukura kwakakura, kunyanya mumatunhu umo kusimba kunoitwa kuve kwekuzvinyararira.
Basa muhupfumi hwenhema :
Kudzoserwa uye kuisazve : Central yekudzikisa marara.
Global Musika Kukura : Inotungamirirwa nematanho ekutsigira.
Zvinogona kuitika : Kuwedzera mumisika inobuda yakatarisana neco-fundo mhinduro.
Ramangwana repepa reKraft rakajeka, nekuenderera mberi nekuitika uye kuwedzera kuziva kwakanakira kwaro zvakanakira kuvezwa nzira yekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza uye kukura.
Mhedziso
Pepa reKraft rakaratidza kuve chinhu chakakosha pane dzakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri, kubva pakutakura uye kudhinda kuvaka uye hunyanzvi. Simba rayo risingafungidzirwe uye kusimba kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune inorema-basa zvikumbiro, nepo kupesana kwayo kunobvumidza kuti ishandiswe mune dzakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, kraft mapepa eco-hushamwari chimiro chinozvitsaura sechidimbu chakakosha mukuchinja kwakaringana maitiro.
Munyika yanhasi, apo kusimba kwakakosha kudarika zvachose, pepa reKraft rinomira kunze sechinhu chinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwevatengi uye mabhizinesi. Yayo Biodergradability, recyclability, uye mashoma zvemamiriro ekunze maitiro anoita sarudzo yaunofarira kune avo vanotarisa kuderedza yavo kabhoni tsoka yavo. Sezvandinodaidzira mhinduro dzakasarudzika dzinoenderera mberi dzichimuka, pepa reKraft rinoramba riri mutambi akakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwakatenderedzwa uye kuderedza marara.
