Iko kugadzirwa kwepepa bhegi muchina kwakaratidza kukosha kwakakosha munhoroondo yekurongedza. Iyi BLOG inoongorora venyama yakakosha uye mipiro yavo yekuvandudza kwepepa bhegi remuchina, zvichiratidza hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi kwakave kwakaumba pepa remapepa remazuva ano.
Nhanganyaya
Mapepa emapepa akakosha muindasitiri yanhasi yekuisa. Iwo eco-hushamwari, akasimba, uye anoverengeka. Asi ndiani akagadzira iyo pepa bag muchina? Iyi yekuvandudza inoshandura mashandisiro atinoita uye kugadzira mapepa mapepa.
Kukosha kwehombodo yepepa mukukatwa kwemazuva ano
Mapepa emapepa akakosha maindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Ivo vanopa imwe nzira inoshamisa yemapurasitiki mapurasitiki. Mabhizinesi mazhinji anofarira mapepa emapepa emabhegi ezvemhoteredzo avo. Ivo vane bioderableable, vanogadziriswazve, uye vaiwanzogadzirwa kubva pazvinhu zvinotsaurwa.
Kuongorora kwevakakomberedzwa nevarume uye mipiro yavo
Vatariri vatatu vanosimuka munhoroondo yepepa bag muchina:
Francis Wolle : Akagadzira yekutanga pepper bag muchina muna 1852. Muchina wake wakarerutsa zvikabhegi zviri nyore, envelope
Margaret Knight : inozivikanwa se 'Pepa bhegi mambokadzi, ' Iye akagadzira muchina muna 1868 akagadzira mabhegi ezasi, ayo aive anoshanda zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwakawanda.
Charles Stilwell : Muna 1883, akatanga muchina wakagadzira mabhegi anopetwa nyore, achivandudza kuchengetedza nekutakura.
Yekutanga Innovator: Francis Wolle
Francis Wolle's Background
Francis Wolle aive mudzidzisi weMudzidzisi anobva kuPennsylvania. Fascindu yake ine automation uye michina midziyo yakamutungamira kuti adzivise. Muna 1852, akagadzira iyo yekutanga pepa bag muchina. Iyi muchina wakaratidza nyore, envelope-yemhando mapepa mapepa. Kugadzirwa kwaWelle kwakaratidza nhanho yakakosha munhoroondo yekurongedza. Mamiriro ake ezvinhu mukudzidzisa anogona kukurudzira nzira yake yekugadzirisa dambudziko. Akabatanidza hunyanzvi hwake hwekudzidzisa nekuchiva kwake kwemakanika, achivhura nzira yekufambira mberi mune ramangwana mupepa rekugadzira.
Iyo yekutanga pepa bag muchina (1852)
Francis Wolle Yakatangwa Iyo Yekutanga Pepa Bag muchina muna 1852. Muchina uyu wakashandura mabhegi akagadzirwa, kugadzira mapepa akareruka, envelope-envelopu mapepa emapepa. Yakashandiswa roll pepa rekufambisa maitiro ekugadzira.
Mashini Wollolle Wakashanda Sei
Muchina wakazvimisa bongozozo bepa mune akateedzana kwekucheka uye kupeta michina. Aya maitiro akaumbwa pepa kuita mabhegi. Maitiro acho ainyorera, achigadzira chigadzirwa chakakosha uye chakavimbika. Kugadzira kwaWolly kwakanyatso sped kumusoro kwehomwe-kugadzira maitiro achienzaniswa nenzira dzebhuku.
Kugadzwa kweMubatanidzwa Pepa bag Machine Kambani
Kutevera kugadzirwa kwake, Wolle uye mukoma wake akagadza mubatanidzwa wepepa bag muchina. Kambani iyi yakatarisana nekugadzira uye kutengesa mapepa mapepa. Yaita basa rakakosha mukurumbira mapepa emapepa ekushandiswa kwakasiyana siyana. Kubudirira kwavo kwakaratidza kushandisidzana uye kushanda kwekushandisa kwaWell's
Iyo Pepa Bhegi Queen: Margaret Knight
Margaret knight kumashure
Margaret knight, kazhinji inonzi iyo 'Pepa bhegi mambokadzi, ' yaive mugadziri mutsva. Akazvarwa muna 1838, airatidza knack yekugadzira zvishandiso zvinobatsira kubva kucheche. Asati gadzira pepa bhegi remuchina, akagadzira zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira mudziyo wekuchengetedza kune machira emachira. Pfungwa dzake dzinotarisira zvakamutungamira kuti vashande kuColumbia pepa bhegi kambani, kwaakamuita mupiro wake zvakanyanya.
Iyo flat-yepasi pepa bag muchina (1868)
Muna 1868, knight yakagadzira muchina wakagadzirwa flat-pasi mapepa mapepa. Iyi dhizaini yaive shanduko nekuti yakabvumira mabhegi kumira akatwasuka, achivaita kuti vanyatsoita zvekushandisa zvakasiyana siyana. Muchina wake wakapetwa uye glued bepa, kugadzira mabhegi akasimba uye akavimbika.
Machina waKnight waishanda sei
Muchina wakatemwa, wakapetwa, uye glued pepa mune inoenderera mberi maitiro. Yakanga yakaumba bhegi repasi-rakapetwa, iro raive rakasimba zvakanyanya uye rakanyanya kudzikama kupfuura mabhegi ekutanga envhu. Ichi chiitiko chakanyanya kuvandudza mashandiro emapepa emapepa.
Hondo yepamutemo yeiyo Patent (1871)
Knight akatarisana nehondo yepamutemo kuti ave nechengetedza patent yake muna 1871. Charles Annan, Machinist, akaedza kutora chigadzirwa chake seyake. Knight akabudirira kumudzivirira patent yake, achiratidza kuti mubatanidzwa wake wemuchina uye basa rake semugadziri wayo. Uku kukunda kwaive kwakakosha kune vakadzi vevakadzi panguva iyoyo.
Kukanganisa kwekugadzirwa kwake pane pepa re bag indasitiri
Knight's flat-zasi pepa bag muchina wakave nekukanganisika zvakanyanya pane indasitiri. Iyo yakagonesa kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemabhegi akasimba uye anoshanda mapepa. Kugadzirwa kwake kwakamisikidza mwero wechiitiko chenguva yemberi mupepa rekugadzira. Iyo flat-yepasi gadziriro yakave yakajairika, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutenga, zvitoro, uye mamwe zvikamu.
Margaret knight's mipiro kune yepepa bhegi rekodhi yaive pasi. Mweya wake mutsvuku uye kutsunga kwakarongedzwa nzira yekufambira mberi mune ramangwana muKarongedza tekinoroji.
Iyo Innovator: Charles Stilwell
Charles Stilwell's Background
Charles Stilwell aive mainjiniya ane knack yezvigadzirwa zvinoshanda. Akaziva zvisizvo zvemapepa aripo mabheji magadzirirwo uye anovandudzwa kuvavarira. Nhoroondo yake yeinjiniya yakamupa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mhinduro dzesviro mune indasitiri yekuisa.
Iyo yakapetwa pepa bag muchina (1883)
Muna 1883, Stilwell akagadzira iyo yakapetwa pepa bag muchina. Muchina uyu wakabuditsa mabhegi ayo aive nyore kuchengeta nekutakura. Dhizaini yacho inobvumidza mabhegi kuti ape flat, kutora nzvimbo shoma uye kuvaita kuti vanyanyo nyore kumabhizinesi uye vatengi.
Stilwewe's muchina wakashanda
Stilwell's muchina wakashandisa kutevedzana kwekucheka uye kupetwa kunogadzira bhegi rakapetwa-pasi rinogona kupetwa zviri nyore. Dhizaini iyi yakavandudza kushanda kwekuchengetedza uye kubata, vachiita sarudzo yakakurumbira yevaindisitiri vazhinji.
Iko kukosha kwekugadzira kwake kwakarongedzwa
Stilwell's patreed dhizaini yaive yakakosha nekuti yaitaura nyaya dzinoshanda mukushandiswa kwemapepa emapepa. Danho rekufambisa rakagadzira mabhegi zvakanyanya uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari. Iyi gadziriso yakabatsira seta iyo yemangwana pepa bhegi zvigadzirwa uye zvakakonzeresa kune yakapararira yekugamuchirwa kwemabhegi emapepa mune dzakasiyana siyana application.
Charles Stilwell's Mipiro Kuti Pepa Bhegi Technology yaive yakakosha. Mhinduro dzake dzedziviriro dzakavandudza mashandiro uye kuve nyore kwemapepa emabhegi, kubatsirwa nevese vagadziri uye vatengi.
Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi mumapepa ebhegi michina
Kutanga Kuitika
Kubva pamazuva ekutanga aFrancis vanowana zvigadzirwa zveCharles Stilwell, mapepa emapepa emachina akaona kufambira mberi kwakakura. Woll's 1852 muchina wakagadzira nyore, envelope-maitiro emhando. Margaret Knight's 1868 Chigadzirwa chakaunza mabhegi akadzika-pasi, achiwedzera kushanda. Muna 1883, stirlwed's yakapetwa pepa bag muchina yakaita kuchengetedza uye kutakura zviri nyore. Imwe yeaya maivaki yakapihwa kushanduka kweshanduko yepepa bhegi tekinoroji.
Razvino mapepa ebhegi michina
Nhasi, mapepa emapepa emakina akakura zvakanyanya. Machina emazuva ano inoratidza huwandu hwakanyanya hwekutakura, kuona kuti kugadzirwa kwakanaka. Ivo vanogona kuburitsa dzakasiyana-siyana mhando dzemabhegi, kubva kuFlat-zasi kusvika pakushungurudzika, kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvakasiyana siyana. Machina aya zvakare anoverengeka zvakanyanya, anokwanisa kubata mapepa akasiyana emapepa uye mativi mataizi. Autaration yakamisikidza kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwekumhanya uye kusawirirana, kuderedza mari yemutengo uye kugadzirisa mhando.
Kufunga kwezvakatipoteredza
Kutsigirwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwave kuita zvakakosha kutarisisa mapepa ekugadzira. Machina emazuva ano anowanzo shandisa eco-hushamwari zvinhu kunge bepa rakadzoreredzwa. Ivo vakagadzirirwa kuderedza marara uye simba rekushandisa. Iko kushanduka kune yakagadziriswa maitiro inobatsira kuderedza tsoka dzepamiriro ekunze yepepa rekugadzira. Izvi kufambira mberi vanoona kuti mapepa emabhegi anoramba ari mushe, eco-joine imwe nzira yemapurasitiki emapurasitiki, inotsigira nguva yepasirese kuderedza kusvibiswa uye kusimudzira kusvibiswa.
Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi mumakapu emapepa emishini kunoratidza kukosha kwekuvandudza mukushanda zvakanaka uye kwekutsigira pakubata.
Mhedziso
Recap of the kiyi yevachivharika uye mipiro yavo
Vatariri vatatu vanosimuka munhoroondo yepepa bhegi remuchina. Francis Wolle Yakatangwa Iyo Yekutanga Pepa bag muchina muna 1852, kugadzira makumbo akapfava, envelope-envelope. Margaret Knight, anozivikanwa se 'Pepa bhegi mambokadzi, ' yakagadzira muchina muna 1868 iyo yakagadzirwa mabhegi-epasi, gadzirisa iyo indasitiri. Charles Stilwell's 1883 kugadzirwa kweiyo yakadzika pepa bag muchina yakaita kuchengetedza uye kutakura zvakanyatsoshanda.
Kukanganisa kusingaperi kwehuwandu hwavo pane iyo indasitiri yokuputika
Mipiro yeWell, Knight, uye Stilwell yakave neyakaganhurira inokanganisa pane indasitiri yekuisa. Midziyo yavo yakavandudza mashandiro uye kugona kwekugadzira kwemapepa emapepa. Izvi kufambira mberi kwakaita kuti mapepa mabhegi musarudzo inoshanda uye yakakurumbira yezvakareruka. Nhasi, mabhegi emapepa anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutenga, zvikafu, uye mamwe maindasitiri, nekuda kwekupa kwavo kupayona.
Renguva yemberi maitiro mune pepa bhegi rekugadzira
Kutarisa mberi, pepa bhegi rekugadzira rinoramba richibuda. Machina emazuva ano anotarisa automation, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kunowedzera. Pane kusimbisa kuri kuwedzera pakushandisa eco-kushamwaridzana zvinhu uye maitiro ekutsigira. Kugadzirwa mune tekinoroji kunogona kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kugona kwekugadzira uye mabhenefiti emamiriro ekunze emapepa emapepa. Sekusunungura kunowedzera kukosha, kudiwa kweyakafambira mberi, eco-ane hushamwari mapepa ebhokisi mhinduro inotarisirwa kusimuka.
