Yintoni umatshini wokushicilela?
Umatshini wokushicilela sisixhobo esisebenza kwingcinezelo yokufumana indawo yokuphumla kwi-Priprium Medium (njengephepha okanye ilaphu). Idlulisela i-inki ngokulinganayo, ivelisa umfanekiso ocacileyo nongaguqukiyo. Ukuyilwa komatshini wokushicilela ophawula inqaku elibalulekileyo kwimbali yoluntu, ngokuguqula indlela ulwazi olwabelwana ngayo kunye nolityiweyo.
Imbali emfutshane yomatshini wokushicilela
Umatshini wokushicilela waqanjwa nguJohannes Gutenberg phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-15. Uyilo lwakhe lusebenzise uhlobo oluhlekayo olusetyenzisiweyo, olwaluguqukelo ngelo xesha. Phambi kweGutenberg, izicatshulwa zakhutshelwa ngesandla, inkqubo ye-Prone-i-PREAT. Amaphepha e-Gutenberg avunyelwe ukuveliswa kwesininzi seencwadi, ukunciphisa ixabiso kunye nexesha elifunekayo ukuvelisa izinto ezibhaliweyo. Olu tshintsho lubeke isiseko sokusasazwa kolwazi ngokubanzi, okukhokelela kwiRenaissance kunye neminyaka yale mihla.
Indima yoomatshini bokushicilela
Oomatshini bokushicilela badlale indima ebalulekileyo kunxibelelwano oluninzi. Ngokwenza ukuveliswa kokuphinda ubhale ngokukhawuleza izicatshulwa, zenza iincwadi, amaphephandaba, kunye neencwadana ezinemifanekiso ezifikelelekayo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Oku kunyanzelwa kolwazi oluchukumisayo imfundo, isayensi, kunye neentshukumo zezopolitiko kwihlabathi liphela.
Kwihlabathi lemizi-mveliso, oomatshini bokushicilela abashicilelayo babalulekile kwimveliso yokupakisha, iilebheli, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo eziprintiweyo amashishini nabathengi baxhomekeke kwimihla ngemihla. Zizixhobo eziphambili ekuthwaseni, intengiso, kunye nokusasazwa kolwazi.
Amagqabantshintshi ngebhlog
Kwezi bhlog, siya kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokushicilela. Siza kuthetha ngeempawu zabo ezahlukileyo, izibonelelo, kunye nezixhobo ezithile apho uhlobo ngalunye lugqwesileyo. Uya kufunda ngeendlela zemveli ezibeke isiseko setekhnoloji yokuprinta yanamhlanje, kwaye oomatshini bokushicilela banamhlanje baqhubeka nokuvela. Nokuba ukweli shishini okanye ukufuna nje, esi sikhokelo siza kubonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi malunga nokuba ushicilela ngendlela yokushicilela esihlala kuyo.
1. Indaleko imbali yoomatshini bokushicilela
1.1 Ukuzalwa komatshini wokushicilela
Ukuyilwa kukaJohannes Gutenberg ukuba ushicilelo lokushicilela phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-15 ngulomzuzu jingazeli kwimbali. Ngaphambi kwale nto, iincwadi zakhutshelwa ngesandla, yinkqubo ecothayo neyakhohlakeleyo. Umatshini wokushicilela weGutenberg usebenzise uhlobo oluhlekisayo, oluvunyelwe ukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza. Olu tshintsho luhlengahlengiso luhlengahlengiso lwemveliso, lubenza bafikeleleke kwaye bafikeleleke.
Impembelelo kaGutenberg yoshicilelo. Yanceda ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza kolwazi, izimvo kunye nolwazi kwiYurophu. Le yayiyinto ephambili ekusasazeni iRenaissance, uHlaziyo, nasemva kwexesha. Umatshini wokushicilela wabeka isiseko sonxibelelwano lwanamhlanje, ukutshintsha indlela abantu abafikelela ngayo ulwazi kwaye babenxibelelana nehlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokufika komatshini wokushicilela, ukuprintwa kwenkuni yenkuni yeyona ndlela iphambili eYurophu naseAsia. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukuqhuba iphepha letekisi okanye umfanekiso kwibhloko yeplanga, eyathi ifakwe kwaye icinezelwe kwiphepha. Ngelixa isebenza ngemifanekiso elula kunye nezicatshulwa, yayichitha ixesha kwaye ayisebenzi kwimisebenzi emide. Inkqubo yohlobo lwe-Gutenberg ye-Gutenberg isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba isebenze ngokulula iileta kunye nabalinganiswa, ukhawulezisa inkqubo yokushicilela.
1.2 Iindlela zokuprinta zemveli
Phambi kokuba kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha zeGutenberg, iindlela ngeendlela zokuprintwa zemveli. Enye yeendlela zokuqala yayikukuprinta zenkuni . Ukufika eTshayina, kubandakanya isicatshulwa kunye nemifanekiso kwiibhloko zeplanga. I-inki yasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezivunyiweyo, kwaye iphepha licinezelwe kwibhloko ukwenza iiprinta. Le ndlela yayikukuba nzima kwaye ilungele kuphela izicatshulwa ezimfutshane okanye imifanekiso.
Enye indlela ebalulekileyo yayikrola . Oku kubandakanya uyilo lwe-etching kwiipleyiti zensimbi, ezazibunjiwe kwaye zicinezelwe kwiphepha. Ukuqhutywa kwemvume evunyelweyo kuneenkcukacha ezizeleyo kuneprinta yenkuni, kodwa ikwachitha ixesha kwaye kuyabiza.
Ubuchule kwangethuba beeleta , ovela kwi-Gutenbet's Fitting, waba ngumgangatho wokuprinta kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Ibandakanya uhlobo lokusula ngesandla, elingela uhlobo, kwaye ucinezela iphepha lokuya kulo. Le ndlela yakhawuleza kwaye ilunge ngakumbi kuneprinta yenkuni kwaye ikhutshelwe, iyenza ilungele ukuvelisa iincwadi, amaphephandaba, kunye neencwadana ezinemifanekiso enkulu.
Ezi ndlela zemveli zidlale indima ebalulekileyo ekupapasheni kwangoko. Bavumela ukusasazeka kwezicatshulwa zonqulo, iincwadi kunye nolwazi lwezenzululwazi. Ilifa labo libonwa namhlanje kwiindlela zokuprinta zanamhlanje, eziqhubeka nokwakha kwiziseko ezibekwe kwezi ndlela zokuqala.
2. Oomatshini bokushicilela banamhlanje kunye neendlela zabo zokushicilela
| iiprinta | lweempawu | zohlobo | yokushicilela | zendlela |
| Umatshini wokushicilela wedijithali | Ukuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo, ukutshintsha okukhawulezileyo, kulungele ukubaleka okuncinci. | Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, okusebenzayo, kufanelekile, kulungelelwaniso olufunyenwe. | Amakhadi eshishini, iincwadana ezinemifanekiso, iiprinta zobuqu. | Isebenzisa i-inkjet okanye itekhnoloji ye-laser ukuhambisa imifanekiso ngokuthe ngqo kwimiqathango. |
| Umatshini wokushicilela we-Offset | Imifanekiso ephakathi ephakathi, ilungele ukuprintwa komthamo omkhulu. | Iindleko zexabiso lezinto ezinkulu, umgangatho womfanekiso ongaguqukiyo. | Iincwadi, amaphephandaba, iimagazini, ukupakisha okukhulu. | Sebenzisa iipleyiti zealuminium apho indawo yemifanekiso ibambe i-inki, kunye neendawo ezingezomifanekiso, ukuhambisa umfanekiso emaphepheni. |
| I-Slexographic Printa Press | I-inki eyomisa ngokukhawuleza, ihambelana nokuhambelana kwabantu ngokubanzi. | Imveliso ephakamileyo yesantya, enobuhlobo kwindalo, ilungele ukubaleka okukhulu. | Ukupakisha, iilebheli, iphepha lodonga. | Sebenzisa iipleyiti eziguqukayo kunye neesilinda ezijikelezayo zokuprinta kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngesantya esiphezulu. |
| Umatshini wokushicilela wokushicilela | Izinto eziguquguqukayo, imibala esebenzayo. | Iindleko zexabiso lezinto ezinkulu, ukuprintwa okungaphezulu. | I-T-shirts, iibhanti, imiqondiso, iiprinta zobugcisa. | I-inki icinezelwe ngesikrini kunye nesimilo sokudala imifanekiso kumanye amaqatha. |
| I-Rotograjure Printa | Ukuchaneka okuphezulu, kukufaneleka okuphezulu. | Umgangatho ongaguqukiyo, ofanelekileyo ukuprinta okuphezulu okuqhubekayo. | Iimagazini eziphezulu, ukupakisha, iintengiso ezisemgangathweni. | Sebenzisa iisilinda ezikroliweyo ukudlulisela i-inki kwi fisttes, ukuvelisa iprints ezineenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha. |
| I-3D Printa Press | Inokwenza i-geometri entsonkothileyo, ilungelelaniso ngokuthe ngqo. | Ilungele i-prototyping kunye nemveliso yesiko. | Iiprototypes zemveliso, iindawo zesiko, imveliso encinci. | Sebenzisa imveliso yolongezo ukwakha izinto ezivela kwizinto ezifana neplastiki, i-resin, okanye isinyithi. |
| Umatshini wokushicilela we-UV | Ukuphilisa kwangoko, imibala esebenzayo, okusingqongileyo. | Iiprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zisebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo. | Iimpawu, izixhobo zokuthengisa, iiprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu. | Izibane ze-UV zinyanga i-inki ngephanyazo, zilungele amantshontsho ahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokufuna iingubo ezizodwa. |
| Umatshini wokushicilela uPrinta | Iziphumo zokuprinta eziphakanyisiweyo, imbonakalo entle. | Inika inkangeleko efanayo yokujonga ngendleko eziphantsi. | Amakhadi eshishini, iiletahedi, izinto zokubhala zobungcali. | I-powder ye-restion yongezwa kwi-inki emanzi kwaye ifudumele ukwenza isiphumo sokuprinta esiphakanyisiweyo. |
| Umatshini wokushicilela wepali | Ukushicilelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimigangatho engalinganiyo. | Uguqulelo lokuprinta kwizinto ezahlukeneyo njengerabha, i-ceramic, intsimbi, kunye neplastiki. | Iithoyi, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, iimveliso zentengiso. | Sebenzisa i-sed ye-silicone ukuhambisa imifanekiso kwiplate kwicandelo, elifanelekileyo lokuprinta kumgangatho ongaqhelekanga. |
2.1 Oomatshini bokushicilela bedijithali
Amagqabantshintshi
Ukuprinta idijithali kubonisa indaleko ebalulekileyo kwiindlela zokuprinta zemveli. Ngokungafaniyo ne-offset okanye i-flexusgraphic printa, ukuprinta idijithali ayifuni kuprinta iipleyiti. Endaweni yoko, iprinta ngokuthe ngqo imifanekiso kunye netekisi evela kwiifayile zedijithali. Le nkqubo isusa amanyathelo amaninzi anexesha elihambelana nomshicileli wemveli, owenza ngokukhawuleza nangokufezekileyo.
Itekisi yedijithali isebenzisa i-inki ye-inkit okanye itekhnoloji ye-laser ifaka i-inki okanye kwitoni kwi-subtate. Ifayile yedijithali ithunyelwa ngqo kumshicileli, oguqula idatha kwaye isebenzise i-inki ngokuchanekileyo apho kufuneka khona. Itekhnoloji ivumela iziphumo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ngenkcukacha ezilungileyo kunye nemibala esebenzayo, nkqu nakwiintshukumo ezimfutshane zokuprinta.
Izibonelelo
Ukuprintwa kwedijithali kubonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinqwenelekayo:
Ukuseta ngokukhawuleza : kuba kuphelisa isidingo seipleyiti, ukuprintwa kwedijithali kunexesha lokuseta ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuyingenelo ikakhulu kwimisebenzi efutshane-gisha apho ixesha liyinto ebalulekileyo.
Ukuguquguquka okukhululekileyo : Ukuprinta kwedijithali kulungele amancinci ukuya kwi-Primaum. Kuyiindleko kuba kungekho zindleko zineendleko, zenza kube lula ukuvelisa inani elincinci ngaphandle konyuso olubalulekileyo kwiindleko zeyunithi nganye.
Iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu : Inkqubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji yokuPrinta yeDijithali ithetha ukuba inokuvelisa imifanekiso ephezulu kunye nemibala ebukhali kunye nemibala esebenzayo. Kukwakwazi ukuprinta ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iphepha, ikhadi lekhadi, i-vinyl kunye nelaphu.
Izicelo
Ukuprinta kwedijithali kuguquguqukayo kwaye kunokusetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ilungele kakuhle:
Izinto ezenzelwe wena : Ukuprinta zedijithali kugqwetha izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezinjengezinto ezenziwe ngumntu, amakhadi okubulisa, kunye nezinto zentengiso.
Iincwadana ezinemifanekiso kunye namakhadi eshishini : Ukuseta okukhawulezayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwenze ukuprintwa kwedijithali kwiimpawu zokuthengisa ezinje ngeencwadana ezinemifanekiso kunye namakhadi eshishini, apho umgangatho kunye nesantya sibalulekile.
Izinto zokuthengisa ezinqabileyo zentengiso :
Inkqubo yokuprinta
Inkqubo yokuprinta yedijithali ithe tye kwaye isebenze kakhulu. Nantsi ixesha elifutshane:
Ukulungiselela kweFayile : Uyilo lwenziwe kwaye lugqitywe kwikhompyuter, emva koko lugcinwe kwifomathi yedijithali ehambelanayo (njenge-PDF).
Ukuseta iprinta : Ifayile yedijithali ithunyelwa ngqo kumshicileli, apho kulungiselelwe ukuprintwa. Isoftware yesoftware ichasa ifayile, ekuqinisekiseni ukubekwa ngqo kwi-inki okanye kwitoni.
Ukuprinta : Umshicileli usebenzisa i-inkit okanye itekhnoloji ye-laser ukuba isebenzise i-inki okanye kwitoni ngqo kumgangatho. Iiprinta ze-inkit zikrokrela ii-inki ezincinci ze-inki ezingena ephepheni, ngelixa iiprinta ze-laser zisebenzisa ubushushu kwiPiner Town ephepheni ephepheni.
Ukugqitywa : Nje ukuba iprintwe, izixhobo zinokugqiba iinkqubo ezongezelelekileyo zokugqiba, ezinjengokusika, ukusonga, okanye ukugxeka, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zeprojekthi.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokuprinta zedijithali
Oomatshini bokuprinta bedijithali banokuhlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa:
Iiprinta ze-IKJET : Aba bashicileli balungele ukuvelisa iiprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo ezincinci eziphakathi. Zisetyenziselwa iincwadana ezinemifanekiso, iiposta, kunye neposi ngqo ngenxa yokwazi kwabo ukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Iiprinta ze-laser : Ukwaziwa ngesantya sabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, iiprinta ze-laser zisetyenziswa kuzo zombini iisetingi zeofisi kunye nokushicilela okufutshane, apho amaxesha aguqukayo ekhawulezayo abalulekile.
Oomatshini bokuprinta bedijithali baxatyiswe ngokuguquguquka kwabo, ukusebenzisa iindleko, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa iiprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokubethelwa kwexesha elincinci, zenza ukuba balungele ukuprintwa kwemfuno kunye nezinto ezenzelwe ukuba ziprintwe.
Ngokubanzi, ukuprinta kwedijithali sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesiqhelo, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezifuna amaxesha akhawulezileyo kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Luhlobo oluhle kakhulu kumashishini afuna iiprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokuzibhokoxa ezikhulu.
2.2 oomatshini bokushicilela
Amagqabantshintshi
Ukushicilelwa kwe-flexusgraphic, okuqhelekileyo okwaziwa ngokuba yi-floxo, yindlela yokushicilela kunye nekhawulezayo. Isebenzisa iipleyiti zoncedo eziguqukayo ezenziwe ngerabha okanye i-Photopolymer ukudlulisela i-inki kwi-Ink nganye. Inkqubo yokushicilela yokujikeleza ilungele ukuqhubeka nemveliso eqhubekayo. Iipleyiti eziguquguqukayo zisongela i-cylinds kwi-WEB AMAPRUMO, evumela ukuprintwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.
I-Fleongography isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini apho amandla okuprinta kwizinto ezingalunganga zibalulekile. Iinguqulelo zayo zenza ukuba ilungele ukuprintwa kwezinto ezinjengeplastiki, iifilimu zensimbi, uCellophane, kunye nePhepha. I-Treaxo yaziwa ngokuba nokusebenza kwawo kunye nokukwazi ukujongana nemisebenzi enkulu yokushicilela ngokukhawuleza.
Izibonelelo
Ukushicilelwa kwe-flexusgraphic kunika izibonelelo ezininzi eziphambili:
Imveliso ePhakamileyo yeSantya : oomatshini bokushicilela be-flexo zenzelwe isantya, besenza ukuba bagqibelele kwimveliso enkulu. Banokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu, esinciphisa kakhulu ixesha elifunekayo ukugqiba i-runs enkulu yokuprinta.
Ukungaguquguqukanga kwizixhobo : Ushicilelo lwe-Flexo luya kuprinta phantse luphi na uhlobo lwezinto, kubandakanywa amathole angenzi. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza ukuba ukukhetha ukuya kukhanyisela amashishini afuna izisombululo zokupakisha.
I-Inks enobuhlobo obunobuhlobo : I-flexusgraphic Printa iPrinta i-Inks esekwe emanzini okanye ekhuselekileyo, engayingozi kwindalo ethelekiswa ne-inki esekwe ngokwesiko. Ezi i-inks zomile ngokukhawuleza, zinciphisa umngcipheko wokugcuma kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.
Izicelo
Ukushicilelwa kwe-flexusgraphic ikakhulu kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwishishini lokupakisha. Izicelo zayo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
Ukupakisha : I-Flexo isetyenziselwa ukuprintwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha, kubandakanya iingxowa zeplastiki, ukupakisha ukutya kunye nekhadibhodi ekhutshiwe.
Iilebheli : Indlela ilungele ukuvelisa iilebheli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukubambelela kumphezulu ohlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiibhotile kwiibhokisi.
I-Wallpapers : Oomatshini bokushicilela be-Whestospic banokuprinta kwimiba emikhulu yezinto, bebenza balungele ukuvelisa iphepha.
Izixhobo eziguqukayo : Ushicilelo lwe-Flexo lukwasetyenziselwa ukuprintwa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo njengezisongo zesipho, iimvulophu, kunye neengxowa zephepha.
Inkqubo yokuprinta
Inkqubo yokuPrinta ye-Bhenda ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi:
Ukulungiselela kwePlate : Inkqubo iqala ngokudalwa kweeplate eziguquguqukayo, ezibekwe kwi-cylinds zokushicilela. Umbala ngamnye kuyilo luneplate yayo.
Isicelo se-IK : I-IK idluliselwa kwi-IK yomthombo we-inki ukuya kwi-Anilox Roll, esiyisilinda esigubungele iiseli ezincinci. I-Anilox Roll ilawula isixa se-inki esidluliselwe kwiplate yokushicilela.
Ukudluliselwa kwemifanekiso : Iplate yefayinki ithe dlulisela umfanekiso kwi-substicker njengoko idlula phakathi kweplate kunye nesilinda i-sylinder. Eli nyathelo liphindaphindwe kumbala ngamnye kuyilo.
Ukomisa : Amanyathelo oxinzelelo eFlexo ahlala ebandakanya iiyunithi ezomisa phakathi kwesikhululo semibala nganye. Ezi yunithi zime ngokukhawuleza i-inki ngaphambi kokuba i-subsest ifudukele kumbala olandelayo, uqinisekisa imifanekiso ecocekileyo nebukhali.
Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona : Emva kokuprinta, i-subtate iphinda iphinde iqengqele, ilungele ukuqhubela phambili, njengokusika okanye ukusilela.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokushicilela be-flaxic
Oomatshini bokuprinta be-flexusgraphic banokuqhagamshelwa ngokubanzi ukuba:
Uhlobo lwe-stack fooxographic ricords : Olu hlobo luphawu lokuprinta ngokuthe nkqo, lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokupakisha. Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuprintweni kwamaphepha aguqukayo njengeplastiki kunye nephepha.
I-Central I-Central Project (CI) cinezela : Yaziwa ngokuba yi-cylind engatshatanga, i-Spiest ye-Forting ejikeleze zonke izikhululo zemibala zicwangciswa, lo mshicileli ubonelela ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Oomatshini bokushicilela abashicilela baxabisekile ngesantya sabo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle, kubenza ukuba babe nokukhetha phezulu kwimveliso enkulu yokupakisha.
Ukudityaniswa kwesantya se-flexography, ukungahambelani, kunye nezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo kwenza ukuba kube yindlela yokushicilela engabonakaliyo yokupakisha kunye nezinye iimfuno zokuprinta ezinkulu.
2.3 Oomatshini bokushicilela
Amagqabantshintshi
Ushicilelo lwesikrini yindlela yokuprinta ethandwayo neyokwenzaguqukayo ekhethekileyo ebandakanya ukusebenzisa i-stels kunye nezikrini ze-mesh ukuze idluliselwe kwi-inki kwi-sub. Le ndlela, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Silkscreen Printa, isetyenziselwa ukuprintwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo isebenza ngokutyhala i-inki yokutyhala nge-stelil (okanye iscreen) kwizixhobo ezingezantsi, zivumela ukudalwa kweeprints ezisebenzayo, ezihlala ixesha elide. Ushicilelo lwesikrini lunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini abazenzekelayo, benza ukuba kubetheleleke kubini ukuveliswa kwemveliso.
Izibonelelo
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kunika izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo:
Ukusebenza : Elinye lawona mandla makhulu okuprinta kukukwazi ukuprinta kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo. Isebenza kakuhle kwimibuzo, i-ceramics, iinkuni, iphepha, iglasi, iglasi kunye nentsimbi. Oku kuyenza ukuba ihambe-ukuya kukhetha iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiingubo kwizinto zentengiso.
Ukuqina : Ii-IKS ezisetyenziselwa ukuprintwa kweScreen zikukhulu kwaye ziphila, zivelisa iiprints ezinganyangekiyo ekupheliseni nasekunxibe. Oku kusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezivezwa kwizinto okanye ukuphatha rhoqo, ezinjenge-T-shirts kunye neebhanti zangaphandle.
Ukusebenza ngendleko : Ukuprintwa kweScreen kuneendleko ezisebenza kakhulu kwi-odolo enkulu. Nje ukuba iseti yokuqala igqityiwe, inkqubo inokuvelisa ubungakanani obukhulu beeprinta ngokukhawuleza, zenza ukuba ibe yimveliso yemveliso enkulu.
Izicelo
Ukuprintwa kwesikrini kusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa nomgangatho. Izicelo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
I T-shirt - Indlela yokusebenza ivumela inkalipho, indawo ehlala ixesha elide emela ukuhlamba kunye nokunxiba.
Iibhendi kunye nemiqondiso : yezixhobo eziphakamileyo zentengiso, i-Screen Repring inikezela ngemibala esebenzayo kunye nokuqina, kubalulekile ukuba iphakathi kunye ne-Indoor.
Iiprinta zobugcisa : Ukuprinta isikrini kukwabathandwa ngabantu abaculi kunye nabaqulunqi bokudala iiprinta ezimisiweyo, iiposta, kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa. Ukwazi kwayo ukwenza imibala kunye nokwenza imiyalezo kwenza ukuba ilungele ukuBhengezwa.
Inkqubo yokuprinta
Inkqubo yokuprinta iquka amanyathelo amaninzi:
I-Stancil indalo : Inyathelo lokuqala lenza i-stensical yoyilo. Le nkqubo ibekwe kwiscreen mesh ye-mesh, ihlala yenziwe nge-polyester okanye inylon. Iindawo zokufunda ezivulekileyo ezivulekileyo ze-inki.
Cwangcisa : Isikrini emva koko sibekwe ngaphezulu kwendawo (umzekelo, i-t-shirt okanye iposta). I-inki isetyenziselwa ukuya phezulu kwesikrini kwaye isasazeke kuyo yonke i-squeeege. I-squeegee inyanzela i-inki kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ze-stericil, idlulise uyilo kwi-subtate.
Ukusetyenziswa kombala : ngokuba yiyilo ngemibala emininzi, umbala ngamnye ufuna isikrini esahlukileyo kunye nesinyinti. Lo mbandela uhambelana ngononophelo phakathi kwesishicileli ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana kuyilo.
Ukomisa kunye nokugqitywa : Nje ukuba yonke imibala isetyenziswa, izinto eziprintiweyo zomile. Eli nyathelo linokubandakanya ukumiselwa kobushushu, ngakumbi ii-lengs, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-inki iphilisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ichukunyiswe kwilaphu.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokushicilela
Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zokuprinta:
Ukuprinta isikrini seflethi : Le ndlela ilungele ukuprintwa kwindawo ethe tyaba njengeeposta kunye nempahla yokunxiba. Yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuprintwa kwesikrini kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubaleka okanye uyilo lwesiko.
Ukuprinta isikrini seRotary : Isetyenziselwa iipateni eziqhubekayo kwizinto ezifana nelaphu okanye amaphepha amaphepha amaphepha. Ukuprinta isikrini sokujikeleza kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwimveliso ephezulu, apho isantya kunye nokungangqinelani kubalulekile.
Ukudityaniswa kwesikrini sokuqhekeka, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza ngendleko kwenza ukuba kubekho ukhetho olukhethwayo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokushicilela, ukusuka kwintengiso ukuya kubugcisa.
2.4 oomatshini bokushicilela
Amagqabantshintshi
I-rotograjure, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiprinta yokuprinta, yinkqubo ekumgangatho ophezulu esebenzisa iisilinda ezigcweleyo ukuba idluliselwe kwi-Ink kwi-subrest. Le ndlela isebenza ngakumbi ixesha elide, imisebenzi eninzi yokuprinta apho ukungqinelana kunye neenkcukacha kubalulekile. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zokuprinta, ukushicilelwa kukuprinta kunokuvelisa iitoni eziqhubekayo, zenza ukuba zilungele ukuprintwa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha nge-idadas egudileyo.
Ukudibana kwemisebenzi yokuprinta ngokuyifaka umfanekiso ngqo ngqo kwi-cylinder yokushicilela. Iiseli kwi-cylinder ziyahluka kubunzulu kunye nobungakanani, ezilawula inani le-inki abayibambekisayo. Oku kuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwisicelo se-inki, sikhokelela kwiinkcukacha ezizezona zilungileyo kunye nokuveliswa kombala otyebileyo.
Izibonelelo
Ukushicilelwa kwe-rotograjure kunika izibonelelo ezininzi eziphambili:
Umgangatho obalaseleyo : Ukuxhuma kokuprinta kuvelisa imifanekiso kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lenkcukacha kunye nokucaca, ukuyenza igqibelele iiprojekthi ezifuna ukuveliswa kwe-ART ekuhleni okanye imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezibonakalayo.
Ukungqinelana : Ngenxa yokuchaneka kweesilinda ezikroliweyo, ukuprintwa komxholo ogcina umgangatho wokuprintwa okuqhubekayo. Oku kwenza ukuba ilungele iiprojekthi ezinkulu apho iyunifoni ibalulekile.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwi-rugs ephezulu yevolumu : Ukuncipha yeyona nto isebenza kakhulu xa isetyenziselwa isixa esikhulu. Iindleko zokuseta zokuqala ziphezulu, kodwa iindleko kwiyunithi nganye zinciphisa kakhulu ivolumu, zenza ukuba kubekho kuqoqosho ukuba basebenzise kakhulu.
Izicelo
Ukuprintwa kokuprinta kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini afuna umgangatho ophezulu, umqulu omkhulu ophezulu. Izicelo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
Iimagazini ezininzi zokuphela kweemagazini eziphezulu zisebenzisa ukupeyinta amandla okuvelisa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, eneenkcukacha ezikhuthaza isibongozo esibonakalayo soshicilelo.
Ukupakishwa : Ukuncitshiswa kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezifuna uyilo oluhle, olunokubambisa. Isetyenziselwa ukuprinta kwizinto zokupakisha eziguqukayo njengeplastiki kunye ne-foil.
Ukuphembelela okuphezulu kwe-Highting : Ukudibana kwamandla okuvelisa iitoni eziqhubekayo kwenza ukuba kulungele iiprinta zokuhombisa, amaphepha amaphepha eedonga, kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuninzi ezifuna ukuchaneka kunye neenkcukacha.
Inkqubo yokuprinta
Inkqubo yokushicilela ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela acacisiweyo:
Ukulungiswa kweCylinder : Umfanekiso wokushicilela uqhutywa kwi-cylinder usebenzisa i-leser ye-etching okanye imichiza. Ubunzulu kunye nobungakanani beeseli kwi-cylinder chonga inani le-inki nganye iya kubanjwa.
Isicelo se-IK : isilinda sintywiliselwe kwi-inki, sizalisa iiseli ezixhonyiweyo. Ugqirha Blade emva koko ukrola i-inki egqithisileyo evela kumphezulu we-cylinder, ushiya i-inki kuphela kwiiseli.
Udluliso lomfanekiso : Ushicilelo lomfanekiso ngokuchasene ne-substrate, ukuhambisa i-inki evela kwiiseli ezingena kwizinto. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa i-inki kunye ne-inki, imifanekiso ebukhali, eneenkcukacha.
Ukomisa : Izinto eziprintiweyo zidlula kwicandelo elomileyo, qinisekisa ukuba i-inki icwangcisiwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqhubeke.
Ukudityaniswa komgangatho wokushicilela, ukungqinelana, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenza ukuba khetha ukhetho olukhethwayo lweprojekthi enkulu, yokuprinta ephezulu. Nokuba ngamamagazini, ukupakisha, okanye iiprinta zokuhombisa, ukugqobhoza kuzisa iziphumo ezizodwa ezihlangabezana nezicelo zozibini iimfuno zobuhle kunye nokushicilelwa.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokushicilela be-rotogravity
Oomatshini bokushicilela be-ratograjure beqhele ukuwela kwezi ndidi:
Umatshini wokushicilela umbala omnye : Yenzelwe ukuprintwa ngombala omnye, lo matshini ulungele uyilo olulula kwaye uhlala usetyenziswa kumgangatho omncinci okanye oPriftype.
Umatshini wokushicilela omninzi oPrinta : okwaziyo ukuprinta kwimibala emininzi kwi-Pass enye, lo matshini usetyenziselwa ukupakisha umgangatho wepakethi kunye nokushicilela kwimagazini.
Oomatshini beerotovoure badume ngokukwazi kwabo ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha, ekumgangatho ophezulu rhoqo, ubenza babe ngabakhethiweyo kwiiprojekthi ezinde ezinde, eziphezulu.
2.5 Oomatshini bokushicilela booving
Amagqabantshintshi
Ushicilelo lwe-Offset yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuprinta namhlanje. Isebenza ngokudlulisela umfanekiso ophethwe kwiplate kwingubo yerabha kwaye emva koko iprintwe, njengephepha. Le ndlela engathanga ngqo iqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso udluliselwa ngokulinganayo, okukhokelela kwiiprinta eziphezulu ezineenkcukacha ezibukhali.
Izibonelelo
Ukushicilelwa kwe-Offset ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinqwenelekayo:
Umgangatho ophezulu : Ivelisa imifanekiso engaguqukiyo, ekumgangatho ophezulu, yenza ilungele iiprinta ezineenkcukacha nezinemibala.
Iindleko zexabiso leziindleko ezinkulu : Nje ukuba zimiselwe, ukushicilelwa kwe-offset kuqoqosho olukhulu kakhulu, njengoko iindleko zeyunithi nganye zinciphisa kakhulu nemithanga ephezulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto : Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, kubandakanya amaphepha, ikhadibhodi, kunye neeplasitiki ezithile. Ikwaguquguquka kakhulu, ivumela ukugqitywa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, njenge Matte okanye i-gloss.
Izicelo
Ushicilelo lwe-Offset lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Izicelo zayo eziphambili zibandakanya:
Iincwadi : Oomatshini bokushicilela boomatshini boomatshini balungele ukuprinta ii-odolo zeNcwadi eziPhezulu, ukubonelela ngomgangatho ongaguqukiyo kumawaka eekopi.
Iimagazini : ukukwazi ukuvelisa imifanekiso esemgangathweni kunye nesicatshulwa kwenza ukuba ukuprintwa ngokugqibeleleyo kuba iimagazini ezivulekileyo.
Amaphephandaba : Oomatshini bokushicilela boomatshini bokucima basetyenziselwa ukuprinta amaphephandaba ngokufanelekileyo, isantya sokulinganisa ngomgangatho.
Ukupakishwa okukhulu : Ukuprintwa kwe-Offset kusetyenziselwa ukupakisha, ngakumbi xa kufuneka inani elikhulu.
Inkqubo yokuprinta
Inkqubo yokuprinta i-Offset ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:
Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili iiRexio : Imifanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa zitshintshelwe kwiipleyiti, ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe nge-aluminium.
Isicelo se-IK : Iipleyiti zidityaniswe nge-inki. Indawo yomfanekiso kwiplate itsalela i-inki, ngelixa indawo engeyiyo ipeyinti iyayiphazamisa, ngenxa yomanzi wamanzi.
Ukudluliselwa kwemifanekiso : Iplate yefayinki idlulisela umfanekiso kwingubo yerabha, egudileyo ngaphandle kokuphela kwezinto.
Ukuprinta kokugqibela : Ingubo yerabha icinezela umfanekiso kumgangatho wokushicilela, ukuqinisekisa ukuprintwa okuncinci.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kuye kwaphuhliswa ngakumbi ukushicilela, ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuqinisekiswe ngakumbi. Itekhnoloji ye-Computer to-to-Plate (CTP), umzekelo, ilungelelanise inkqubo yangaphambi koshicilelo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa iimpazamo.
2.6 Itekhnoloji yokuprintwa kunye nokuprintwa okusakhulayo
I-3D yoomatshini bokushicilela
I-3D Printa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimveliso eyongeziweyo, yitekhnoloji yotshintsho ekwakha izinto ngokwakhe kwimodeli yedijithali. Ngokungafaniyo nemveliso yokuthabatha yemveli, esusa izinto ezenza ubume, iprinta ye-3D yongeza izinto ezifunekayo, ukuvumela ukudalwa kweendlela ezinobunzima kunye nexabiso elingenakubiza ngokuba zisebenzisa ezinye iindlela.
Izibonelelo zePrototyping : Enye yeenzuzo ze-3D zokuprinta kukukwazi ukuvelisa iiprototypes ngokukhawuleza kwaye zixabisa ngokufanelekileyo. Abaqulunqi kunye neenjineli zinokuchuma ngokukhawuleza, besenza uhlengahlengiso kumacebo abo kwaye bavelise iinguqulelo ezintsha kwiqhezu lexesha elifunwa ziinkqubo zeMveliso zeNtu.
Ukuzaliswa kwezinto zezinto ezintsonkothileyo : I-3D iprints kwi-Excess ekuveliseni izinto ezihleliweyo, nokuba ngaba iimpahla zezonyango zilungisiwe kwinxalenye yomntu okanye eyahlukileyo yoomatshini. Itekhnoloji ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nejometri yemveliso yokugqibela, evumela ukudalwa kwezinto ezinezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezinzima, ezinjengokusebenzisa i-lattices okanye iindlela, ezingenakwenzeka ukuba zifezekiswe kwezinye iindlela zemveliso.
Ukuprintwa kwe-UV
Itekisi yokushicilela ye-UV yitekhnoloji yokuprinta esebenzisa i-Ultraviolet (UV) yokunyanga okanye yomisa i-inki njengoko iprintwe. Le nkqubo ivumela unyango kwangoko, okuthetha ukuba izinto eziprintiweyo zinokusingathwa ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokubetha okanye ukunyibilika.
Ukushicilela okuphezulu, ukushicilela okulula : Ukuprinta i-UV I-LEED IV ivelisa iiprinta ezisemgangathweni ezinemibala ebukhali, enomdla. Inkqubo yokunyanga kwangoko iqinisekisa ukuba i-inki ihlala kumphezulu we-substrate, ekhokelela kwimibala eqaqambileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezintle. Ukongeza, ukuprinta i-UV i-UV yimeko enobungozi kunendlela yemveli kuba isebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye ivelisa ukukhutshwa okumbalwa. I-inki isetyenziselwe ukuprinta i-UV ingenazimatshini eziguquguqukayo (VOCS), zisenza ukhetho olulufihlakeleyo kwabo baxhalabisayo malunga nokuzinza.
I-inki yakhawulezisa i- inki Oku kuvumela amaxesha emveliso ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphelise isidingo sexesha elowoyo lokwakha okanye iinkqubo, ukwenza iPring Uv isebenze kakuhle.
I-Thermography kunye nokuPrinta i-pad
I-Thermography kunye nokushicilelwa kwe-PAD ziindlela ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa izicelo ezithile ezifuna iziphumo ezihlukileyo zokuprinta okanye ukukwazi ukuprinta kumgangatho ongaqhelekanga.
I-Thermography : I-Thermography yinkqubo ebonisa iiprinta ezinyusiweyo ngokusebenzisa umgubo ophumeleleyo kwi-inki emanzi, ebushushu yokwakha isiphelo, ukugqiba kwebala. Obu buchule buhlala busetyenziselwa amakhadi eshishini, iiletahedi, kunye nezimemo apho umlingani onqwenelekayo, oyifunayo. IsiPripthi esiPhakamileyo songeza inqanaba lokutyikisha kwezinto eziprintiweyo, zibenza babonakale ngobomi kunye nokuchukumisa.
Ukuprinta pad : Ukuprinta pad yindlela yokushicilela eguquguqukayo edlulisela umfanekiso we-2D kwinto ye-3D. Iluncedo kakhulu ekuprintweni kwendawo engalinganiyo okanye engaqhelekanga, enjengendawo egobileyo yezinto zentengiso, izixhobo zonyango, okanye ezikwi-elektroniki. Inkqubo isebenzisa i-silicone pad ukuya kuthatha i-inki kwiplate ebhaliweyo kwaye iyitshintshele kwikhubalo. Oku kuvumela ukuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezixhobo, zenza ilungele umsebenzi oneenkcukacha kwizinto ezincinci okanye ezintsonkothileyo.
Izicelo zeNtengo yeThengi kunye nePad :
I-Thermography : Eyona nto ilungele ukubhala, izimemo, kunye nezixhobo zokunethako apho kufuneka khona.
Ukushicilelwa kwepad : isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto zentengiso, iithoyi, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifuna iiprinta ezineenkcukacha kwimigangatho engeyiyo eyenzelwe.
Ezi teknoloji ezivelayo nezikhethekileyo zokuprinta zibonelela ngezisombululo ezikhethekileyo zokushicilela ngokuchanekileyo, zibonelela ngeendlela ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezifanelekileyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwimiceli mngeni mihla le.
I-3. Ukukhetha umatshini wokushicilela ofanelekileyo
3.1 Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Xa ukhetha umshicileli oshicilelweyo weprojekthi yakho, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngezinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukuze zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Iimfuno zeProjekthi
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuvavanya iimfuno zakho zeprojekthi. Qwalasela ivolumu yokuprinta , uprinta amawaka eekopi okanye i-batch encinci? Kwimveliso ephezulu, i-offset okanye oomatshini bokushicilela bunokuba kufanelekile ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo ngamandla aphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvelisa ushicilelo olulinganiselweyo okanye iiprinta ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuprinta zedijithali kunokuba kufanelekile ngakumbi.
Emva koko, cinga malunga nomxholo . Oovimba abahlukeneyo baphangaza abathathi-nxaxheba abahlukeneyo kunabanye. Umzekelo, isikrini sokushicilela kwi-lests kwi-learamics kunye ne-ceramics, ngelixa irotogravare ilungele ukupakisha. Umgangatho wokuprinta ofunekayo ikwayiMifanekiso eNcinci ebaluleke kakhulu ebaluleke kakhulu enokuthi inyanzelise ukushicilela, ngelixa uyilo olulula lunokusebenza kakuhle nge-flexiography okanye idijithali.
Iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Ixabiso lisoloko liyinto ebalulekileyo. Cinga ngeendleko zokuseta ezinxulumene nohlobo ngalunye lomatshini wokushicilela. Umzekelo, ukuprintwa kwe-Offset kubandakanya iindleko eziphezulu zokuseta okuphezulu ngenxa yedayitha kodwa iba yindleko ngakumbi ngaphezulu. Ukuprintwa kwedijithali, kwelinye icala, kunendleko ezincinci, zenza ukuba ilungele ukuqhuba okanye iiprojekthi ezifuna ukutshintshwa okukhawulezayo.
Vavanya isantya semveliso . Amatshini wokushicilela we-Foxusgras, owaziwa ngokuba nobuchule babo esiphezulu, balungele amashishini afuna ukuveliswa ngokukhawuleza, njengokupakisha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isantya semveliso yoomatshini bokushicilela bedijithali, nangona sihamba kancinci, sibuyekezwa buguquko lwabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo.
Okokugqibela, cinga ngempumelelo yexesha elide . Umatshini wokushicilela onokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwemisebenzi enamachaphaza amancinci amashishini aphethe iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.
Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo
Ukuzinza kuya kubaluleka kwishishini lokuprinta lanamhlanje. Vavanya ifuthe lokusingqongileyo yomatshini wakho onyuliweyo. Ukuprintwa kwe-UV kunye ne-LED ye-UV, umzekelo, kubonelela ngeendlela ezinobuhlobo bendalo kunye nee-inki ezinobuhlobo bendalo kunye ne-UV-ekhuselekileyo, ezingaphantsi kwe-inki ezisisiseko zemveli. Ukongeza, qwalasela ulawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kumatshini. Ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusebenzisa oomatshini abasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunokuthoba kakhulu kwindalo yakho.
3.2 Ukutshatisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha umshicileli ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba utshatise uhlobo lweendaba kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini lakho.
Iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo kwishishini
Ukupakisha : Ukupakisha, ngakumbi ukupakisha okuqhubeneyo, ukuprintwa kwe-flexusgraphic kuhlala kungolona khetho lufanelekileyo ngenxa yokufikelela kwizinto ezingezizo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuprintwa kokuprinta yenye indlela yokuqhubela phambili, ukupakisha ivolumu enkulu apho kubalulekile.
Ukupapasha : Kumzi-mveliso wokushicilela, ukuprintwa kwe-Offserset kuhlala kungumonakalo wokuvelisa iincwadi, iimagazini kunye namaphephandaba ngenxa yemifanekiso ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kwexabiso ngaphezulu. KwisiPapasho esincinci, kwi-On-Recan, ukuprintwa kwedijithali kubonelela ngenye indlela esebenzayo ngokuseta ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuguquguquka.
IIMPAWU ZOKUFUNDA Ukuprinta isikrini sokujikeleza kusebenza ikakhulu kwiipateni eziqhubekayo kwi-rolls yelaphu.
Izifundo Zezifundo
Cinga ngemizekelo yokwenyani yehlabathi ukubona indlela oomatshini bokushicilela obahlukileyo kumacandelo athile:
Inkampani enkulu yesiselo isebenzisa i-flexusgraphic Primetion yokuvelisa izigidi zeelebheli zemihla ngemihla, zixhamla kwisantya seendaba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Umshicileli we-boutchaque ukhetha ukuprinta idijithali kwiincwadi zobugcisa ezinqongopheleyo, ukuxabisa amandla eemvamaniso zokuphatha uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokushicilelwa kwedatha.
I-farion brand ixhomekeke ekuprintweni kwesikrini ukwenza uyilo olusemgangathweni, uloyiso oluhlala luhleli kwimpahla yokunxiba, usebenzisa inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokupeyinta iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefani.
4. Ikamva lePrinta yokushicilela
4.1 Inkqubela phambili kwiDijithali kunye ne-3D
Umzi mveliso wokushicilela uvele ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuhambela phambili kubuchwepheshe bedijithali kunye ne-3D. Ezi zicelo ziyintsha ziguqula iindlela zokuprinta ngokwemvelo ngokudibanisa iinkqubo, ubuchule bokufakelwa (i-AI), kunye nenguqu yedijithali.
I-Automation kunye ne-AI ekuprinte : I-automation ilungelelanisa inkqubo yokuprinta, ukunciphisa ungenelelo lwemali, kunye nokwandisa isantya semveliso. I-AI iphucula oku ukubakho ngokwenza umsebenzi wokuhamba komsebenzi, xela kwangaphambili iimfuno zesondlo, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuprintwa. Umzekelo, abashicileli abaqhutywa yi-AI banokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo useto olusekwe kwizinto kunye noyilo, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye nenkunkuma.
Imeko yexesha elizayo ekushicilelo ye-3D : 3D Printration iyaqhubeka nokuguqula imveliso. Ngaphaya kokudala iiprototytypes, ngoku isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izahlulo ezintsonkothileyo, ezenzekelayo kumashishini njenge-aerospace, inqwelo moya, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Imvelaphi ebalulekileyo yexesha elizayo kukusebenza kwebhayili , apho abashicileli abayi-3D benza izakhiwo ezifana nezicubu ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe ukuthunyelwa kwezonyango. Ukongeza, iindlela zokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso ezinjengeendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuprinta umbala omninzi kuya kuqheleka ngakumbi, kuvumeleke ukuba ube noyilo oluntsonkothileyo.
4.2 Ukuzinza kuPrinta
Njengoko inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo ikhula, ishishini lokuprinta ligxile kuqina. Olu tshintsho luqhuba ukwamkelwa kwetekhnoloji ye-eco-geqe ye-eco-friend kunye nezenzo ezinciphisa i-foreprint yendawo yokushicilela.
Itekhnoloji yokuprinta e-Eco-Grafti : Indawo ephambili yokuphuhliswa kwee-Inki ezisekwe emanzini kunye nezixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze. Ii-Inks ezisekwe emanzini azinabungozi kwindalo ngenxa yokuba azinazo iziqu ezingcolisekileyo zezinto eziphilayo Izinto ezinokuphinda zisebenze, ezinje ngephepha elenziwe ngemiculi ehlaziyiweyo okanye amabala e-biedegrada enokutsha, ziya zithandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi ekupakishwe kwaye zilebhelisha.
Izinto ezintsha kwiindlela ezizinzileyo : Iinkampani zikwahlolisisa iinkqubo zokushicilela ezizinzileyo, njengokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Umzekelo, ukuprinta i-UV isebenzisa amandla amancinci ngaphezu koshicilelo lwe-UV kwaye ivelise ubushushu obuncinci, zenze kube kunobuhlobo obukhulu ngakumbi. Ukongeza, abashicileli bamkele iinkqubo ezivaliweyo ezivaliweyo ezihlaziyisela amanzi kunye ne-inki, ukunciphisa inkunkuma.
Impembelelo kushishino : Ezi nzame zokuzinza azinciphisi kuphela ifuthe lokusingqongileyo lokuprinta kodwa liba sisibonelelo sokhuphiswano kumashishini. Abathengi bafuna ngokuqhubekayo bafuna iinkampani ezibonisa ukuzibophelela ekuzinziweni, ukwenza iprinta e-Eco-Grafti ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yeshishini.
Ikamva lePrinta yeTekhnoloji yokuPrinta ilele kubuchule bayo bokuziqhelanisa nokuhamba kunye nokuzinza ngokuzinzileyo. Njengoko iinkqubo zedijithali, ukuprintwa kwe-3D, kunye neendlela ze-eco-Gqibezela ziyavela, ishishini liya kuba luncedo ngakumbi, lube nembeko enoxanduva.
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo samanqaku aphambili
Kuwo onke eli nqaku, sihlolisise ilizwe elahlukileyo lokushicilela ngoomatshini bokushicilela, nganye inezakhono ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukusuka kumatshini wokushicilela wemveli ophumileyo, owaziwayo ngokusemgangathweni wenqanaba eliphezulu, impumelelo yevolumu enkulu, oomatshini bokushicilela bedispitali, obonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka ngokukhawuleza. Sikwabekela ingqalelo kwiindlela ezikhethekileyo ezinjenge-flexography, efezekileyo yokupakisha, kwaye iprinta yesikrini, ilungele iincwadana kunye nemiqondiso. Ngapha koko, sibalaselise ukubaluleka kweetekhnoloji ezivelayo ezinjengokushicilelwa kwe-3D kunye nokuprinta i-UV, ezityhala imida yento enokwenzeka kwishishini.
Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuprinta ibalulekile. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngevolumu yokuprinta, izixhobo, kunye nomgangatho onqwenelekayo. Umzekelo, iphakheji yegama eliphezulu inokuchithwa kakuhle yi-flexusgraphy, ngelixa ineenkcukacha, iiprinta ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokufuna ukuprinta. Ukuqonda amandla kunye nokusikelwa umda komjelo ngamnye uqinisekisa ukuba unokwenza isigqibo esiziyo esihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Iingcinga zokugqibela
Njengoko sijonga kwikamva, ukuhlala sihlaziywa ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwishishini lokuprinta kubalulekile. Intshayelelo ekuPrinta yedijithali, i-3D ye-3D, kunye nezenzo ze-eco-friend ayizizo iindlela nje-zizolile ikamva lokushicilela. Ezi zinto zithembisa ukomeleza ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuvula amathuba amatsha okudala.
Inokubakho kwinkqubela phambili engaphezulu. Njengoko itekhnoloji ivele, ziya kuba njalo neendlela esizenzayo kwaye zabelane ngezinto eziprintiweyo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi kunye nokuguquguquka, unokuthintela ezi zinto zinokwazi ukuhlala phambili kumzi-mveliso wokhuphiswano.
Ngamafutshane, ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokushicilela kunye nezicelo zabo ziphambili ekwenzeni ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweeprojekthi zakho. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, amathuba aprintayo aya kwandula ukuhambisa, ahambisa amathuba awonwabisayo kubuchule kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kushishino.
Fowunela isenzo
Thatha inxaxheba kwinkampani yeOyang
Kwinkampani yeOyang, sizibophelele ekuncedeni ukuba ufumane isisombululo sokushicilela ezifanelekileyo. Nokuba ufuna iiprints zedijithali eziphezulu, ukupakishwa okukhulu, okanye iindlela zokuprinta ezikhethekileyo, iqela lethu leengcali lilapha ukukunceda.
Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje : Ngaba unemibuzo okanye ufuna ingcebiso kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo? Ungathandabuzi ukufikelela. Abasebenzi bethu abanolwazi banokukukhokela kwinkqubo, baqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ungaqhagamshelana nathi ngefowuni, i-imeyile, okanye kwifom yewebhusayithi yethu yewebhusayithi.
Jonga ngaphezulu kwezixhobo : Ukukhangela ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga netekhnoloji yokuprinta? Ndwendwela icandelo lezobutyebi bewebhusayithi yethu, apho uza kufumana khona izikhokelo ezineenkcukacha, izithuba zebhlog, kunye nezifundo zetyala. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye uhlale uhlaziyiwe kwiindlela zeshishini zamva nje.
Sijonge phambili ekusebenzisaneni nani kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezinokuprinta kunye nezinzileyo ezinzileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
