Ukukhetha umatshini wokungakhethi lwengxowa ongafanelekanga obalulekileyo ekumiseleni umgca ophumeleleyo kunye nempumelelo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukukhokela ngezinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele, iindidi zoomatshini ezikhoyo, kunye neengcebiso zokwenza isigqibo esiziyo. Esi sikhokelo senzelwe ukunceda amashishini abo bonke ubungakanani, ukusuka kwiindawo ezincinci kubavelisi abakhulu.
Intshayelelo
Ukubaluleka kweengxowa ezingafunekiyo
Iingxowa ezingalukanga zifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yezibonelelo zabo zokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ziingxowa zeplastiki, ziya kuphinda zisebenziseke, ze-biodegrade, kwaye ziyafumaneka kwakhona. Ezi mpawu zibenzela ukhetho olukhethiweyo kumashishini ajolise ekunciphiseni iinyawo zabo zokusingqongileyo. Njengoko umhlaba utshintsha ukuya kwizenzo ezizinzileyo ngakumbi, imfuno yeengxowa ezingezizo ezingezizo eziqhubekayo ziyaqhubeka. Le mfuno iqhutywa ngokwandisa ulwazi lokwazisa kwabathengi kunye nendawo yokusingqongileyo.
Amagqabantshintshi ngoomatshini bokwenza iingxowa
Oomatshini bokungenzi bengxowa abangabalulekanga babalulekile ekuveliseni ezi ngxubo ze-eco-ges. Baza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya lencwadanandini, ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nemodeli ezizenzekelayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lubonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuvelisa kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Umzekelo, oomatshini abazenzekelayo banokuvelisa ukuya kwiingxowa ezingama-220 ngomzuzu, ukukhulisa ikakhulu ukuvelisa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.
Imakethi yoomatshini bokwenza i-on-on-on-on on-on-on-on on-on on-on on-on on on-on on-on on-on on-on on-on on-on on on-on on-on-on on-on on-engavunyelwayo iyanda ngokukhawuleza. Amashishini abo bonke ubungakanani batyalela imali kula matshini ukuze afezekise iimfuno ezikhulayo zeSisombululo sokuSebenza. Ukukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana neemfuno zemveliso, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kunye neentlobo zeengxowa ofuna ukuvelisa kuzo. Ngokukhetha umatshini ofanelekileyo, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuvelisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphuma kumgangatho ophezulu.
Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
1. Iindidi zengxowa kunye nomatshini
Ukukhetha umatshini ongelokwenza i-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on-on Oomatshini abahlukeneyo benzelwe iintlobo ezithile zengxowa, kubandakanya:
Iingxowa ze-W-CAP : zihlala zisetyenziselwa iingxowa zevenkile.
Iingxowa ze-D-Sika : isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwentengiso.
Ziphathe iingxowa : Ilungele izinto ezinzima, zihlala zisetyenziswa kwimveliso yokuthenga kunye nentengiso.
Iingxowa zebhokisi : ezi ziqinile kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha izinto ezinkulu.
Umatshini ngamnye unamandla akhethekileyo alungiselelwe ezi zitayile zengxowa ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, abanye oomatshini abakhethekileyo kwiingxowa ze-W-Ukusika kunye ne-D-DIAC, ngelixa abanye benokuthi bathandeke ukuba bathande ukuphatha okanye iingxowa zebhokisi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokuhambelana
Xa ukhetha umatshini, qinisekisa ukuba inokuvelisa iintlobo zeengxowa ozifunayo. Jonga imigaqo-nkqubo yomatshini kwaye uyidibanise neemfuno zakho zemveliso. Ukuhambelana kubalulekile kwimveliso efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno zentengiso.
Imveliso kunye nesantya
Oomatshini bayadinwa kubuchule babo kunye nesantya sabo. Umzekelo, oomatshini abazenzekelayo banokuvelisa ukuya kwiingxowa ezingama-220 ngomzuzu, bebenza balungele ukusebenza okukhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, oomatshini abazenzekelayo banokufaneleka ngakumbi kumashishini amancinci okanye kwimveliso ekhethekileyo.
Iinketho zokhetho
Abanye oomatshini banikezela ngeendlela zokhetho ngokwasemthethweni, ukuvumela ukuba uvelise iingxowa kwiisayizi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile. Oku bhetyebhetye kunokuba yingenelo ukuba ishishini lakho lifuna ukulungiselela ukhetho lwabathengi abahlukeneyo.
2. Umthamo wemveliso
Zingaphi iingxowa ezinokuvelisa umatshini ngomzuzu?
Ukuqonda amandla okuvelisa oomatshini bokungenzi bokubamba ibalulekile ekulungelelaniseni neemfuno zeshishini lakho. Umthamo wemveliso uyahluka kakhulu koomatshini ohlukeneyo, echaphazela ukuba zingaphi iingxowa ezinokuvelisa ngawo ngomzuzu.
Ukuvavanya isantya semveliso kunye nomthamo
Oomatshini benzelwe imveliso enkulu yokuvelisa inokuvelisa ukuya kwiingxowa ezingama-220 ngomzuzu, ilungele amashishini ngemfuno ephezulu. Olu matshini ozenzekelayo lukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Ukusebenza kwamancinci kunokuxhamla kwincwadana yemigaqo okanye oomatshini abazenzekelayo, okubonelela ngesantya esisezantsi kodwa kuyafikeleleka kwaye kube lula ukugcina.
| Uhlobo lomatshini | ukuvelisa | ngokukhawuleza |
| Ngokuzenzekelayo | Ukuya kwiingxowa ezingama-220 / imiz | Imveliso enkulu |
| Isemi-ngokuzenzekelayo | Isantya esilinganiselweyo | Ukuveliswa kwemveliso ephakathi |
| Incwadana yemigaqo | Isantya esisezantsi | I-odolo okanye imiyalelo yesiqhelo |
Ukutshatisa iimfuno zemveliso
Ukukhetha umatshini olungileyo, vavanya iimfuno zakho zangoku zemveliso. Cinga ngeentlobo zeengxowa ozivelisayo kunye nemfuno yazo. Umatshini ohambelana nomenzi wakho wemveliso unokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwaye uhlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokugcina izinto.
Ukuguquguquka kunye nokunganyamezelani
Khetha umatshini obonelela bhetyebhetye kwaye unokulinganisa neshishini lakho. Oomatshini abaneseto ehlengahlengisiweyo bakuvumela ukuba uvelise ubungakanani beengxowa ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile, ukuphetha kwiimfuno zabathengi ezahlukeneyo. I-scalfonal iqinisekisa ukuba njengoko ishishini lakho likhula, umatshini wakho unokuphatha ukuveliswa okwandisiweyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphuculwa kwangoko.
I-3. Inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo
Ngaba umatshini we-semi-ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokuzenzekelayo?
Xa ukhetha umatshini ongenzi ngxowa engabanini, esinye sezigqibo ezibalulekileyo kukukhetha phakathi komatshini ozenzekelayo ozenzekelayo okanye ozenzekelayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinto eziluncedo kwaye luqwalasele, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zeshishini lakho.
I-semi-ezenzekelayo ye-vs. oomatshini abazenzekelayo
Matshini ozenzekelayo: I-Prospy kunye ne-Cons
Pros :
Utyalomali lokuqala: Oomatshini abazenzekelayo bafikeleleka ngakumbi kunokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuguquguquka: Banikezela ngolawulo ngakumbi kwinkqubo yemveliso, enokuba yingenelo kwi-odolo encinci okanye imiyalelo yesiko.
Ukulungiswa okulula okulula: Zimbalwa izinto ezinamacandelo anentsingiselo elula kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
I-Conness :
Isantya semveliso esezantsi: Ngokwesiqhelo bavelisa iingxowa ezimbalwa ngomzuzu xa kuthelekiswa noomatshini abazenzekelayo.
Iindleko eziPhakamileyo: Ungenelelo lwezifundo ezingaphezulu luyafuneka, ukwanda kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nomngcipheko wempazamo yomntu.
Matshini ozenzekelayo ozenzekelayo: Ixabiso kunye
Pros :
Isantya esiphakamileyo semveliso: Outs ngokupheleleyo ozenzekelayo unokuvelisa ukuya kwiingxowa ezingama-220 ngomzuzu, ezenza balungele ukuvelisa okukhulu.
Iindleko zomsebenzi ezincitshisiweyo: ungenelelo lwentlu-bhanyabhanya luyafuneka, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza.
Ukungqinelana: Iinkqubo ezenzekelayo ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokufana kwimveliso yengxowa, ukunciphisa iziphene.
I-Conness :
Utyalomali oluphezulu oluphezulu: Iindleko zoomatshini abazenzekelayo ziphezulu kakhulu.
Ulondolozo oluntsonkothileyo: Amacandelo amaninzi kunye neenkqubo ezenzekelayo zinokukhokelela kwisondlo esinzima kwaye sibiza kakhulu.
| Uphawu lwe | -semi-ongezo ozenzekelayo | ngoomatshini abazenzekelayo |
| Iindleko zokuqala | Isezantsi | Ngaphezulu |
| Isantya semveliso | Ngokulinganiselweyo | Phezulu |
| Iindleko zabasebenzi | Ngaphezulu | Isezantsi |
| Ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana | Umahluko | Phezulu |
| Isondlo | Elula | Ntsokotha |
Ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo
Ukukhetha kwakho phakathi kwe-Semi-Ngokuzenzekelayo oomatshini abazenzekelayo kwaye abazenzekelayo kufuneka kube kusekwe kwiimfuno zakho zemveliso, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nenqanaba leshishini. Oomatshini ngokuzenzekelayo bafanelekile ukuba amashishini ajolise kwimveliso ephezulu yevolunti kunye nokubandakanyeka komsebenzi omncinci. Ngokwahlukileyo, oomatshini abazenzekelayo balungele amashishini ngeemfuno ezisezantsi zemveliso kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olunzima.
I-4. Iindleko kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali
Luluphi uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomatshini?
Ukuchonga uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali linyathelo elibalulekileyo xa ukhetha umatshini ongenzi ngxowa. Iindleko zibandakanya zombini utyalomali lokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo.
Iindleko zokuSebenza: Ulondolozo, Umsebenzi, kunye neendleko zeZixhobo
Ngaphandle kwexabiso lokuqala lokuthenga, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele iindleko eziqhubekayo zokusebenza. Oku kubandakanya:
Iindleko zokugcina : Ukunyuka rhoqo kunyanzelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uqhuba kakuhle. Oomatshini abaphumileyo banokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa ngenxa yobunzima babo.
Iindleko zabasebenzi : Amalungu ngokuzenzekelayo afuna ungenelelo oluncinci lencwadi, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Oomatshini abazenzekelayo, ngelixa benesidima ekuqaleni, banokungena kwinkcitho yabasebenzi.
Iindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo : Ixabiso lezinto ezingafunekiyo, ezinje ngendwangu yePolypropylene, kufuneka ifakwe kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho. Ukuthenga izinto ngobuninzi kunokunciphisa iindleko.
Ukuhlaziywa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali
Xa ucwangcisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho, lubalulekile ukulungelelana phakathi kotyalo mali lokuqala kunye neendleko eziqhubekayo. Vavanya iimfuno zakho zemveliso kunye nenqanaba lezemali ukwenza isigqibo esiziyo. Khetha umatshini ongenzi kuphela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho kuphela, kodwa luhambelana neenjongo zakho zemveliso kunye nenqanaba lemisebenzi.
I-5. Izinto ezingafunekiyo
Zeziphi izixhobo ezingafunekiyo ezifunekayo kwaye zithini iindleko zabo?
Xa ukhetha umatshini ongenzi ngxowa, ukuqonda izinto ezingafunekiyo kubalulekile kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olululo kunye nocwangciso lwemveliso. Iingxowa ezingafunekiyo zenziwa kwi-polyproplene, impahla eyaziwayo ngenxa yokufa, iphantsi, kunye neepropathi zomanzi.
Polypropylene: Izinto eziphambili
I-Polypropylene yeyona nto iphambili esetyenziswe kwimveliso engabanini. Olu hlobo lwendwangu yeplastiki lubonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi:
Bomelele : inokumelana nemithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokukhulisa.
Ukukhanya kwe-Lightweight : Kulula ukuphatha kunye nokuhambisa.
Amanzi amanzi : Ilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Iindleko kunye nokufumaneka
Ukuqonda iindleko kunye nokufumaneka kwePolyPropynene kubalulekile ukuze kunikezwe uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ixabiso lePolyPropynene linokwahluka ngokusekwe kwiimeko zentengiso kunye nabathengisi. Nazi iindleko eziqhelekileyo:
Ukuthenga izinto ezingafunekiyo kubuninzi kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko kwicandelo ngalinye, ukunceda ukufezekisa iimfuno zenkxaso-mali kunye nokuphucula inzuzo iyonke.
Ukuhlaziywa kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwezixhobo eziluhlaza
Ukwenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwezinto eziluhlaza kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo zombini iindleko zokuqala kunye neenkcitho eziqhubekayo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso:
Ukuthengwa kwe-Bulk : Ukuthenga ngobuninzi kunciphisa iindleko zeyunithi nganye kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa okungagungqiyo.
Abathengisi abanokuthenjwa : Khetha abathengisi ngegama elihle ukuqinisekisa umgangatho oguqukayo kunye nokubonelela.
Iindlela zentengiso : Gcina iliso kwi-PolyPers yexabiso lePolypropylene yokuphucula izigqibo zokuthenga.
I-6. Umenzi kunye noKholonge
Abathengisi nabathengisi bayakhwankqiswa?
Ukukhetha uMvelisi odumeyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kobunye boomatshini bakho bengxowa. Abavelisi abathembekileyo babonelela ngoomatshini abasemgangathweni kwaye banikele inkxaso ebalaseleyo emva kwentengiso, ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni imisebenzi egudileyo.
Ukukhetha uMvelisi oQhelekileyo
Xa ukhetha uMvelisi, cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
Umgangatho woomatshini : Qinisekisa ukuba uMvelisi uvelisa oomatshini abaphezulu, abahlala ixesha elinamandla ahlangabezana nemigangatho yeshishini.
Inkxaso yasemva kwentengiso : Umenzi olungileyo ubonelela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo emva kokuthengisa, kubandakanya iinkonzo zolondolozo, iindawo eziphezulu, kunye noncedo lobuchwephesha.
Uphononongo lwabathengi : Jonga abavelisi abanophononongo lomthengi ofanelekileyo kunye nobungqina. Oku kunokubonelela ngokuqonda ngokuthembekileyo kwabo kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo.
Abavelisi abaphambili bayaziwa ngokunyaniseka
Abavelisi abaliqela bayaziwa ngokuvelisa oomatshini obungapheliyo bengxowa. Nanga amagama ambalwa aphezulu kwishishini:
Iqela le-Oyang-Iqela : Yaziwa ngesantya esiphezulu, oomatshini abazenzekelayo ophucula ukusebenza nokungenisa ungenelelo lwezandla. Banikezela ngenkxaso yabathengi bezomeleleyo kwaye babonwa ngoyilo lwabo lobuchule.
Konke - uMenzi: Lo mntu ubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi loomatshini abajolise kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zebhegi kunye nezakhono zokuvelisa. Baqwalaselwe kakuhle kumgangatho wabo womatshini kunye nenkonzo yabathengi.
I-Wionprint : ibonelela ngoomatshini beentlobo ezifanelekileyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo emveliso. Baziwa ngokokukhetha kwabo ukufikelela kunye nenkxaso ethembekileyo emva kwentengiso.
Itheyibhile yesishwankathelo: abavelisi abaphambili
| abavelisi | beempawu eziphambili | zabathengi |
| Iqela le-Oyang- | Isantya esiphezulu, oomatshini abazenzekelayo | Inkxaso ye-Insoun |
| Konke-kakuhle | Uluhlu olubanzi koomatshini beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengxowa | Inkonzo ebalaseleyo yabaThengi |
| I-wialprint | Ukhetho olufikelelekayo, oomatshini abathembekileyo | Inkxaso yentengiso yasemva kwentengiso |
Ukuphanda abavelisi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha umenzi onokuthenjwa, ukhangela uphando olucacileyo. Jonga iwebhusayithi yazo ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga noomatshini kunye neenkonzo zabo. Funda uphononongo lwabathengi kunye nobungqina bokulinganisa igama labo. Nxibelelana nabo ngqo ukuba ubuze imibuzo malunga noomatshini babo, amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.
7. Ukusingqongileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwendalo
Ngaba umatshini kunye nemveliso yemveliso ihambelana nemigaqo yendawo?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yengxowa engeyiyo yengxowa kunye nemveliso ihambelana nemigaqo yendalo esingqongileyo kubalulekile. Ukuthotyelwa kungekukuphela nje kwemicimbi yezomthetho kodwa kukuphucula igama lakho leshishini.
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo yengingqi
Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba umatshini uhlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yemigangatho yendawo neyesizwe. Le migaqo inokugubungela iinkalo ezifana nokukhutshelwa, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Ukusebenza nomatshini onamathela kule migangatho kuyanceda ukugcina izinto ezizinzileyo.
Iingxowa ezingafunekiyo: ezinye iindlela ze-eco
Iingxowa ezingalukanga ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi njengezinye iindlela ze-eco-ngokubhekisele kwi-eco. Zenziwe kwiPolypropylene, eqinileyo, enokuphinda isebenze, kwaye iphinde isebenze. Ezi zingxowa zibola ngokukhawuleza kunezingxowa zeplasti zemveli, ukunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo. Ukuqaqambisa i-Eco-Godliness yeengxowa zakho ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo zinokuba yindawo ethembekileyo yeshishini lakho.
| Iimpawu | ezingezizo ezingubeni | zeplastiki zeplastiki |
| Izixhobo | Polyproplene | Iiplasitiki ezahlukeneyo |
| Ixesha lokujonga | Ngesantya | Kancincana |
| Uphononongo | Phezulu | Iphantsi |
| Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo | Isezantsi | Ngaphezulu |
Ukuthobela njengendawo yokuthengisa
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunokukhuthaza kakhulu umfanekiso wakho weshishini. Abathengi bayanda ngokuqhubekayo bakhetha iimveliso ezinobuhlobo bendalo. Ukukhuthaza ukubambelela kwakho kule migangatho kunokutsala abathengi bendalo kwaye ukwahlula ishishini lakho kwimarike.
Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa
UPhando IMigaqo yeNdawo : Qinisa imithetho ethile yokusingqongileyo esebenzayo kwingingqi yakho.
Khetha oomatshini abaqinisekisiweyo : Khetha oomatshini abaqinisekisiweyo ukuba bahlangabezane nale migaqo.
Ukumilisela iinkqubo ezizinzileyo : kubandakanya iinkqubo ezinjengokusebenzisa kwakhona kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma kwinkqubo yakho yemveliso.
Uphicotho-zincwadi rhoqo : Yenza uphicotho-zincwadi rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iindidi zoomatshini abangeluki
Ukukhetha umatshini wokwenza i-coging yengxowa yeshishini lakho ishishini lakho kubalulekile. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu kunye nezibonelelo ezithile. Nalu isishwankathelo esifutshane seendidi eziphambili:
Oomatshini bebhokisi yebhokisi
Oomatshini bengxowa yebhokisi yenzelwe ukudala iingxowa ezomeleleyo, ezixande. Zilungele izinto ezifuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Aba boomatshini zenza inkqubo, ukwenza imveliso ngokufanelekileyo kunye neendleko.
Phatha oomatshini bokwenza iingxowa
Ukuphatha oomatshini beengxowa kwi-Beagen kwiingxowa ezineziphatho. Ezi zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwentengiso, ukubonelela abathengi ngeendlela zokuqhuba ezifanelekileyo. Oomatshini baqinisekisa ukuncamathisela okuqingqiweyo, ukwandisa ukuqina kwengxowa.
I-D-Sika Mapens Expe
I-D-CICOOCIN ZIVULA IINGXAKI NGEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA I-D Oku kusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinjongo zentengiso ngenxa yokukhangela kwabo. Inkqubo yemveliso ilungelelanisiwe, inikezela ngexabiso eliphezulu.
I-T-shirt yengxowa yokwenza oomatshini
I-T-Shiners ye-T-Shirt yenza iingxowa ze-T-SICT SICS zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiivenkile zevenkile. Baziwa ngesantya sabo semveliso ephezulu kwaye basebenza ngokuqatha, besenza balungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Izinketho ezifihlakeleyo
Abavelisi abaninzi banika oomatshini abanokukhetha ngokuthe ngqo ukufezekisa iimfuno ezithile zeshishini. Oku kunokubandakanya uhlengahlengiso ngobungakanani, uyilo, kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezinjengezakhono zokushicilela.
Ukuseta ishishini lakho elingowenzi
1. Uphando lwentengiso
Yintoni imfuno yentengiso yeengxowa ezingalukanga?
Ukuqonda imfuno yeNtengiso kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yeshishini lakho elingenalokhole. Iingxowa ezingalukanga ziya zidume kakhulu kumacandelo ngamacandelo ngenxa yendalo yabo ebonakalayo. La macandelo abandakanya:
Iivenkile zokuthengisa : Abathengisi abaninzi batshintshela kwiingxowa ezingafunekiyo njengezinzileyo kwezinye iingxowa zeplastiki.
Iivenkile kunye neevenkile zokuthenga : Iindawo ezihamba ngeenyawo ezifuna iingxowa eziqinisekileyo nezinokuphinda zifikeleleke.
Izibhedlele : Sebenzisa iingxowa ezingalukanga zezoncedo zezonyango ngenxa yepropathi yabo yempilo.
Iihotele kunye neeresityu : zokupakisha kunye neenjongo zentengiso.
Iziganeko zentengiso : Amashishini azisebenzisa njengezinto zentengiso, ukukhulisa imfuno ngexesha lezehlo kunye nephulo lokuthengisa.
Ukuchonga imakethi yakho ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nabathengi abanokubakho kula macandelo kunceda ekulungelelaniseni iindlela zakho zemveliso kunye nezentengiso zokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno.
2. Ukucwangciswa kwezemali
Zithini iimfuno zotyalo-mali kunye nolwabiwomali?
Ucwangciso olusebenzayo lwezezimali lubandakanya ukuqonda iindleko ezisetyenzisiweyo neziguqukayo. Nantsi iqhekeza:
Iindleko ezisisigxina : Oku kubandakanya iindleko zoomatshini, umhlaba okanye indawo yomzi-mveliso, kunye neendleko zokuqala zokuseta.
Umzekelo, oomatshini abasisiseko banokuxabisa malunga ne-Rs. I-80,000, ngoomatshini ngokuzenzekelayo banokuvela kwi-Rs. 12.5 ukuya kwi-15 lakhs.
Iindleko eziguquguqukayo : Oku kubandakanya izinto ezingafunekiyo, abasebenzi, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nokugcinwa okuqhubekayo.
Izinto ezingafunekiyo ezinjengePolypropylene zihlala zixabisa iRs. I-10-12 nge-kg.
Iindleko zomsebenzi zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuzenzekelayo koomatshini bakho; Oomatshini ngokuzenzekelayo bafuna abasebenzi bencwadi, ukunciphisa iindleko eziqhubekayo.
I-3. Iimfuneko zomthetho kunye nolawulo
Zeziphi iilayisensi kunye neerejista ziyafuneka?
Ukuqala ishishini elingelokwenza ishishini elingowalukiyo lifuna ukufumana amaphepha-mvume okubhaliswa kunye nobhaliso ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni. Oku kubandakanya:
Ubhaliso lweshishini : Bhalisa ishishini lakho nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.
Ilayisensi yorhwebo : Fumana ilayisensi yokurhweba ukuze isebenze kwishishini lakho ngokusemthethweni.
Ubhaliso lwe-GST : Bhalisa kwi-GST ukuze ihambelane nemigaqo yerhafu.
Ilayisensi yefektri : Iyafuneka ukuba umisela icandelo lokuvelisa.
Ukuthotyelwa kwendalo : fumana isatifikethi sokuthintela (i-NoC) kwiSebe loLawulo loNgyompu.
Isatifikethi sokhuseleko somlilo : Qinisekisa ukuba iziko lakho lihlangabezana nemigaqo yoKhuseleko loMlilo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kule migaqo kungekuphela nje ishishini lakho elisemthethweni kodwa lakha nethemba nabaxumi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba.
Ukuqukumbela
Isishwankathelo samanqaku aphambili
Ukukhetha umatshini ongenguye wengxowa ongelokwenza izinto ezingabalulekanga kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, qaphela iintlobo zeengxowa ekufuneka uzivelisile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umatshini uyahambelana. Vavanya amandla okuvelisa ukutshatisa inqanaba lakho leshishini, nokuba lincinci okanye likhulu. Cinga ngenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo, ekubumbeni i-Prosfres kunye neziqulathe zoomatshini abazenzekelayo. Ukwenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kubalulekile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kulwabiwo mali lokuqala kunye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ukuqinisekiswa kokufumaneka kunye neendleko zezixhobo eziluhlaza njengePolypropylene. Okokugqibela, khetha Umenzi odumileyo owaziwayo kubatshini abasemgangathweni kunye nenkxaso yomthengi ethembekileyo.
Iingcebiso zokugqibela
Ukuqinisekisa ukusetwa okuphumelelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lakho elingelilo elingel
Ukuqhutywa koPhando oluNgcolisekileyo : Qinisa ibango lakho lentengiso, chonga abathengi bakho ekujolise kulo, kwaye ukhethe umatshini ohlangabezana nezi mfuno.
Cwangcisa imali : Yabela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho ngobulumko, olugubungele iindleko ezisisigxina neziguqukayo. Cinga ngeendleko zexesha elide kunye nesicwangciso seendleko ezingalindelekanga.
Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa : Fumana zonke iilayisensi eziyimfuneko kwaye uhlangabeze iimfuno zomthetho ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni kunye nokwakha ukuthembana nabaxumi.
Khetha amaqabane athembekileyo : Umsebenzi wabavelisi abadumileyo kunye nabathengisi ukuqinisekisa oomatshini kunye nezixhobo.
Hlala ubhetyebhetye : Khetha umatshini ovumela ukwanyiswa kunye nokunganyamezelaka ukuze kutshintshe iimfuno zentengiso.
