Kwihlabathi lokuprinta, ukukhetha ubungakanani bephepha elichanekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezifunwayo kumaxwebhu akho, iiposta, okanye izixhobo zentengiso. Nokuba uyila ikhadi leshishini okanye uprinta iposta yendlela enkulu, ukuqonda ubungakanani bamaphepha ahlukeneyo anokwenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo. Esi sikhokelo siza kuphonononga izinto eziqhelekileyo zePhepha lePhepha eliPhezulu, zigxile kwimigangatho yamazwe aphesheya kunye ne-North American American Stayili, kwaye zibonelela ngokukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokushicilela.
I-1. Ukuqonda ubungakanani be-I-216
I-ISO 216 Ngumgangatho wehlabathi ochaza ubungakanani bezesayi yephepha ngokusekwe kwinkqubo engaguqukiyo. Lo mgangatho uqinisekisa ngokufanayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, esenza kube lula kumashishini kunye nabantu ukuba bavelise, batshintshiselane, kwaye basebenzise amaxwebhu ngaphandle kwexhala malunga nengxaki. I-ISO 216 Ibandakanya umgangatho ophakathi ophambili kumanqaku ephepha: a, B, kunye no-C, ngamnye asebenzela ukuprinta nokupakisha.
1.1 Yintoni i-ISO 216?
I-ISO 216 iseka iseti yephepha lemigangatho emiselweyo esetyenziswa emhlabeni wonke, ngakumbi kumazwe angaphandle kweLwamente eMelika. I-SARIT ihlelwe yangoochungechunge amathathu-a, b, kunye ne-C-nganye nganye isebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ekuprintweni nasekupakisheni. Uchungechunge lweyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimfuno zokushicilela ngokubanzi, uthotho lwe-B lubonelela ngobukhulu obuphakathi lwezicelo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye uthotho lwe-C lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimvulophu.
1.2 Uthotho: Elona nani lixhaphakileyo lamaphepha
Uchungechunge olusetyenziswe kakhulu kwiiofisi, izikolo, kunye namakhaya. I-IT isuka kwi -A0 ukuya kwi-A10 , kunye nobukhulu obuthile emva kwesiqingatha sendawo yobukhulu obudlulileyo. Ubungakanani bezeziyi-proting bugqibelele kumaxwebhu, iiposta kunye neencwadana ezinemifanekiso. Ubungakanani bemilinganiselo
| yochungechuzo | (i-MM) | yemilinganiselo (i-intshi) | ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| A0 | I-841 X 1189 | 33.1 X 46.8 | Imizobo yezobugcisa, iiposta |
| A1 | I-594 x 841 | 23.4 x 33.1 | Iiposta ezinkulu, iitshathi |
| A2 | I-420 x 594 | 16.5 x 23.4 | Iiposta eziphakathi, imizobo |
| A3 | 297 x 420 | 11.7 X 16.5 | Iiposta, iincwadana ezinemifanekiso enkulu |
| A4 | I-210 x 297 | 8.3 x 11.7 | Iileta, amaxwebhu asemgangathweni |
| A5 | I-148 x 210 | 5.8 x 8.3 | Iiflaya, iincwadana ezincinci |
| A6 | I-105 x 148 | 4.1 x 5.8 | Iiposikhadi, amaphetshana amancinci |
| A7 | I-74 x 105 | 2.9 x 4.1 | Iincwadana ezinemini, amatikiti |
| A8 | I-52 x 74 | I-2.0 x 2.9 | Amakhadi eshishini, iivawutsha |
| A9 | 37 x 52 | I-1.5 x 2.0 | Amatikiti, iilebheli ezincinci |
| A10 | 26 x 37 | 1.0 x 1.5 | Iilebheli ezincinci, izitampu |
1.3 b Kumanyano: ubungakanani obuPhakathi
Uchungechunge lwe-B lubonelela ngobukhulu obuphakathi phakathi kwezo uthotho, ukubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokushicilela okhethekileyo, ezinjengeencwadi, iiposta zephepha. Imilinganiselo
| yamanqanaba e-B | (MM) | yemilinganiselo (i-intshi) | isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo |
| B0 | I-1000 x 1414 | 39.4 x 55.7 | Iipowusta ezinkulu, iibhena |
| B1 | I-707 x 1000 | 27.8 x 39.4 | Iiposta, izicwangciso zoyilo |
| B2 | I-500 x 707 | 19.7 x 27.8 | Iincwadi, Iimagazini |
| B3 | I-353 X 500 | 13.9 x 19.7 | Iincwadana ezinkulu, iincwadana ezinemifanekiso |
| B4 | I-250 x 353 | 9.8 x.9 | Imvulophu, amaxwebhu amakhulu |
| B5 | I-176 x 250 | 6.9 x 9.8 | Iincwadana zencwadi, iiflaya |
| B6 | I-125 x 176 | 4.9 x 6.9 | Iiposikhadi, iincwadana ezincinci |
| B7 | I-88 x 125 | I-3.5 x 4.9 | Iincwadana ezincinci, amaphetshana |
| B8 | I-62 x 88 | 2.4 x 3.5 | Amakhadi, iilebheli ezincinci |
| B9 | I-44 x 62 | 1.7 x 2.4 | Amatikiti, iilebheli ezincinci |
| B10 | I-31 x 44 | 1.2 x 1.7 | Izitampu, amakhadi emini |
1.4 c Uthotho: Ubungakanani bemvulophu
Uchungechunge lwe-C lwenzelwe ngokukodwa kwimvulophu. Ezi ngozi zisenziwa ukuba zilingane namaxwebhu alandelayo ngaphandle kokusongelwa. Imilinganiselo
| yochukazi | (MM) | yemilinganiselo (i-intshi) | isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo |
| C0 | I-917 x 1297 | 36.1 x 51.1 | Iimvulophu ezinkulu zamaphepha angama-A0 |
| C1 | I-648 x 917 | 25.5 x 36.1 | Imvulophu kumaxwebhu e-A1 |
| C2 | 458 x 648 | 18.0 x 25.5 | Imvulophu kumaxwebhu e-A2 |
| C3 | 324 x 458 | 12.8 x 18.0 | Imvulophu kumaxwebhu e-A3 |
| C4 | 229 x 324 | I-9.0 x 12.8 | Imvulophu kumaxwebhu e-A4 |
| C5 | 162 X 229 | 6.4 x 9.0 | Imvulophu kumaxwebhu e-A5 |
| C6 | I-114 x 162 | 4.5 x 6.4 | Imvulophu ngamaxwebhu a-A6 |
| C7 | I-81 x 114 | 3.2 x 4.5 | Imvulophu ngamaxwebhu angama-7 |
| C8 | I-57 x 81 | 2.2 x 3.2 | Imvulophu kumaxwebhu a-A8 |
| C9 | 40 x 57 | 1.6 x 2.2 | Imvulophu kumaxwebhu e-A9 |
| C10 | 28 x 40 | 1.1 x 1.6 | Iimvulophu zamaxwebhu a-a10 |
2. Iphepha lePhepha laseMelika laseMelika
EMntla Melika, ubungakanani bePhepha bahluka kakhulu kumgangatho we-ISO 216 esetyenziswe kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Ezona ndawo zintathu zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswayo iileta, ezomthetho, kunye ne-tabloid, nganye nganye esebenza ngokwahlukeneyo ekuprintwa kunye namaxwebhu.
2.1 Ubungakanani bamaphepha aqhelekileyo eMntla Merika
I-North American American American ilinganiswa kwi-intshi kwaye ibandakanye le migangatho ilandelayo:
Ileta (i-11 x 11 i-intshi) : Olona nani luxhaphakileyo, elisetyenziselwa ukushicilela ngokubanzi, amaxwebhu eOfisi, kunye nembalelwano. Lubukhulu obuqhelekileyo uninzi lwabaprintayo basekhaya kunye neeofisi, zenza ukuba ibingubomi bobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ezomthetho (8.5 x 14 I-ITHS ) Ubude obungaphezulu bwenza ilungele iimeko apho umbhalo kufuneka ulingane kwiphepha elinye.
I-Tabloid (i-11 x 17 i-intshi) : Inkulu kuneeleta zombini kunye nesayizi esemthethweni, iphepha le-tabloid lisetyenziswa ngokuprinta amaxwebhu amakhulu afana nemizobo, kunye nokubethwa kwephepha-mvume. Ubungakanani bayo buluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwimiyinge efuna ukuboniswa ngokucacileyo.
| Ubungakanani bephepha | ubungakanani bephepha (i-intshi) | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| Ileta | 8.5 x 11 | Amaxwebhu ngokubanzi, imbalelwano |
| Ngokusemthethweni | 8.5 x 14 | Izivumelwano, amaxwebhu asemthethweni |
| I-tabloid | I-11 x 17 | Iiposta, ukuprintwa okukhulu kwefomathi |
2.2 ubungakanani bePhepha leShafu
I-ANDI (IZiko leMigangatho leSizwe leSizwe yeZiko leShumi lePhepha leMigangatho yePhepha leMigangatho yeMigangatho isetyenziswa eNyakatho Melika, ngakumbi kubunjineli, uyilo, kunye namasimi ezobuchwephesha. I-ANI SIRIST ukusuka kwi-Assi A ukuya e-Anssi E , ubungakanani ngasinye ukuba nkulu kuneyangaphambili.
Ansi A (8.5 x 11 i-intshi) : I-Inness elinganayo kwileta, nguMgangatho wamaxwebhu aphela kunye nokushicilelwa kweofisi.
I-ANI B (11 x 17 I-Inches) : Olu luhlu luhambelana nobungakanani be-tabloid kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa imizobo yobunjineli kunye nemizobo.
I-ANI C (i-17 x 22 i-intshi) : isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicwangciso zoyilo kunye nemizobo enkulu yezobugcisa.
I-ANI D (22 x i-intshi) : Ilungele iiprojekthi ezineenkcukacha zeencano kunye nobunjineli.
I-ANI E (34 x i-intshi) : Esona sikhulu se-ANSI, esisetyenziselwa iiprojekthi eziphezulu ezinjengeempawu ezinkulu kunye neziqendu ezineenkcukacha zobugcisa.
| Ubungakanani bobuqili be-ANI | (i-intshi) | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| ANI A | 8.5 x 11 | Amaxwebhu aphela, iingxelo |
| ANI B | I-11 x 17 | Imizobo yobunjineli, imizobo |
| ANI C | 17 x 22 | Izicwangciso zoyilo, imizobo emikhulu yobugcisa |
| ANI D | 22 x 34 | Iiprojekthi ezineenkcukacha zophando kunye nobuNjineli |
| Ansi e | 34 x 44 | I-Bloeprices engaphezulu, i-Schematics enkulu |
I-3. Ubungakanani bephepha elikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa
Ubungakanani bephepha elikhethekileyo libalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwintengiso ukuya kwishishini. Ukuqonda ezi zixhobo kunokukunceda ukhethe iphepha elifanelekileyo lemisebenzi ethile, uqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho eziprintiweyo zisebenza kwaye ziyasebenza.
3.1 ubungakanani beeposta
Iipowusta ziyinto eninzi kwiziganeko zentengiso kunye neziganeko zentengiso. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo iposta exhaphakileyo ibandakanya i-intshi ezingama-18 kwi-intshi ezingama-18 kwaye ezingama-24 x ezingama-36.
I-18 x 24 i-intshi : Ubungakanani bufanele bugqibelele kwiiposta eziphakathi, zihlala zisetyenziselwa intengiso yentengiso engaphakathi okanye yokukhuthaza umsitho. Kuyinto enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukubamba ingqalelo kodwa kusalawulwa ukuba kubonakaliswe lula.
I-24 x 36 i-intshi : Ubungakanani obukhulu bulungele intengiso yangaphandle kunye nemisitho emikhulu. Ivumela ubyisi obuqiqi ngakumbi kunye netekisi enkulu, yokwenza ibonakale kakhulu kumgama.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani beposti efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke apho kwaye uceba ukuyibonisa njani. Umzekelo, iposta ye -intshi engama-24 ye-Inch inokuba yeyona festile yevenkile okanye i-throl-traffic ephezulu, ngelixa i-intshi ezingama-18 x inokuthi ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi.
3.2 ubungakanani bamakhadi
Amakhadi eshishini zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zenethiwekhi kunye nesazisi. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo kwiKhadi leShishini yi- 3.5 x 2 intshi.
Xa uyilo lwamakhadi eshishini, kubalulekile ukuba ugxile kucace kwaye uphawula. Sebenzisa iphepha elisemgangathweni, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba itekisi ifundeka. Ukubandakanya ilogo kwaye isebenzisa imibala engaguqukiyo yophawu anokukunceda ukuba ikhadi lakho leshishini liyalibaleka.
3.3 Iingxowa zephepha kunye nesayizi yesiko
Ukukhetha ubungakanani bephepha elichanekileyo kubalulekile xa kusenziwa iingxowa zephepha, ngakumbi kwintengiso kunye nokupakisha. Ubungakanani bephepha ichaphazela ngqo uyilo lwengxowa kunye nokungakwazi.
Umzekelo, i-boutique encinci inokukhetha ubungakanani be-compact ehambelana neemveliso zabo zobucwebe, ngelixa ivenkile ethengisayo iya kudinga iingxowa ezinkulu, ezingaphezulu. Ubungakanani bephepha buchaphazela amandla kunye nembonakalo yengxowa, ethi ichaphazele amava abathengi kunye nembono yencoko.
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4. Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokukhetha ubungakanani bephepha elifanelekileyo
Ukukhetha ubungakanani bephepha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokushicilela. Ubungakanani bephepha oyikhethayo ayizijonganga kuphela kwaye uzive zizinto eziprintiweyo kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kunye nokusebenza kweendleko.
4.1 Qwalasela injongo
Xa ukhetha ubungakanani bephepha, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukusetyenziswa kwenjongo yokuprinta. Izicelo ezahlukeneyo zifuna ubungakanani bayo:
Iiposta : Ubungakanani obukhulu obufana ne -24 x 36 i-intshi ezilungileyo kwiiposta ezifuna ukubonwa kumgama, njengakwintengiso yangaphandle.
Iincwadana ezinemifanekiso : Ubungakanani be-A4 ye-A4 (210 x 297 mm) isebenza kakuhle kwiincwadana ezinemifanekiso, inika indawo eyaneleyo yolwazi oluneenkcukacha ngaphandle kokukhulula umfundi.
Amakhadi eshishini : I- intshi ezi-3.5 x ezi-2 x zigqibelele kumakhadi eshishini, njengoko ihambelana ngokulula kwii-walets kunye nabanini bamakhadi.
Ubungakanani obukhethayo buza kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqhutywa kunye nokubulala i-aesthetics. Ubungakanani obukhulu bavumela iifonti ezinkulu kunye nezinto zokudalwa ngakumbi, ezinokuphucula ukubonakala kunye nefuthe. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani obukhulu banokunyusa iindleko zokuprinta, ke kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zakho ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho.
4.2 ubungakanani bamaphepha ahambelana nezakhono zokushicilela
Ngaphambi kokuba ahlaziywe kwisayizi yephepha, aqinisekise ukuba umshicileli wakho unokuyiphatha. Ayizizo zonke iiprinta zixhasa ubungakanani bobuqili okanye iifomathi ezinkulu:
Abashicileli abaqhelekileyo : Uninzi lwePripries ye-Ofisi ye-Ofisi (8.5 x 11 i-intshi) kunye ne-A4 SAYS ngaphandle kwemicimbi.
Iiprinta zefomati ebanzi : Ubungakanani obukhulu obufana ne -tabloid (i-11 x 17 i-intshi) okanye ubungakanani besiqhelo, uyakufuna umshicileli wendlela obanzi.
Ukuba ukhathazekile kwimilinganiselo engeyiyo emigangathweni, cinga ngeendlela zokuprinta ezinokufumana iimfuno zakho ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwakho kunye nezakhono zomshicileli ukunqanda imiba efana nokulima okanye ukutywina.
4.3 Ukuzinza kunye nobungakanani bephepha
Ukukhetha ubungakanani bephepha elilungileyo akukho kanye nge-aesthetics kunye neendleko-ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizigqibo. Ngokukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, unokunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ukhuthaze iindlela ezizinzileyo:
Ukuncitshiswa kwezixhobo : Sebenzisa ubungakanani bomgangatho omiselweyo kunciphisa inkunkuma ngexesha lokusika, njengoko iphepha lisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo : Iingxowa zephepha eliqhelekileyo, umzekelo, kungenziwa ukuba isebenzise ubuncinci bezinto ezincinci ngelixa isebenza, inceda ukugcina izixhobo.
Ukhetho oluzinzileyo alupheleli kuphela indalo kodwa inokunciphisa iindleko ngokunciphisa inkunkuma. Xa ucwangcisa iprojekthi yakho, qwalasela indlela ubungakanani bobukhulu obahlukeneyo kulwabiwo mali kunye neplanethi.
5. Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqonda kunye nokukhetha ubungakanani bephepha elichanekileyo kubalulekile ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo nakweyiphi na iprojekthi yokushicilela. Nokuba uyile iiposta, okanye ukudala iingxowa zephepha, ubungakanani belungelo uqinisekisa ukuba izinto zakho ziyasebenza kwaye zibukeka ngokubonakalayo.
Ngokujonga ngenjongo ngononophelo injongo, ubungakanani bephepha kunye nobuchule bephepha lakho lomshicileli, kunye nokugcina uzinziso engqondweni, unokwenza oko iinkqubo zakho zokushicilela. Olu lwazi alukhokelela kuphela kwiziphumo ezingcono kodwa lukwaxhasa ukudalwa kweemveliso ezifanelekileyo, okusingqongileyo, ezinjengeengxowa zephepha elinciphisa inkankuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha ubungakanani bephepha elichanekileyo kufaka isandla kwizenzo zobungcali, ezineendleko zokushicilela, zokuxhasa ishishini lakho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
I-6. Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQs)
6.1 Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwephepha le-A4 kunye neeleta?
I-A4 yi- 210 x 297 mm (8.3 x 11.7 I-Inches), emiselweyo jikelele kwi-jikelele. Ileta yi- 8.5 x 11 i-intshi (216 x 279 mm), ixhaphakile e-US naseCanada.
6.2 Ndingasebenzisa iPhepha le-A3 kumshicileli wasekhaya?
Hayi, iPhepha le-A3 ( 297 x 420 mm , 11.7 x 16.5 I-In.5 i-Inches) ifuna umshicileli wendlela ebanzi, ngokungafaniyo nabashicileli abaninzi.
6.3 Ngowuphi owona mgangatho wephepha obalaseleyo wokushicilela amakhadi eshishini?
I-3.5 x 2 i-intshi (89 x 51 mm) ngumgangatho wamakhadi eshishini, ofanelekileyo kwii-wallet kunye nabanini bamakhadi.
6.4 Ndikhetha njani ubungakanani bephepha elifanelekileyo lokwenza iingxowa zephepha elifikayo?
Khetha ubungakanani obusekwe kwimilinganiselo yemveliso. Izinto ezincinci zifuna iingxowa zecompact, izinto ezinkulu zifuna indawo engaphezulu.
6.5 Zithini iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo zesayizi yephepha eyahlukeneyo?
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bunciphisa inkunkuma. Ubungakanani besiqhelo, xa kufanelekile, bunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zezinto kunye nokuxhasa uzinzo.
Fowunela isenzo
Ilungele ukuntywila kubungakanani bamaphepha kunye neendlela zokuprinta? Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeOyang ukukhangela izibonelelo ezingaphezulu. Ukuba unezidingo ezithile, nokuba ngaba yingxowa yengxowa yephepha okanye ezinye iinkonzo zokuprinta, iqela lethu e-Oyang lilapha ukunceda. Ungathandabuzi ukufikelela kwimibuzo yakho kwaye masincedise ekuziseni iiprojekthi zakho ebomini ngokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho.
