Yintoni ilaphu le-nonloveld?

Uhlalutyo olubanzi lweelaphu ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo: Inkcazo, ukuvelisa, isicelo, kunye neendlela ezizayo

Ilaphu engeyiyo elukiweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-nonutevens, luluhlu lwezixhobo ze-leta ezilukiweyo okanye zityiwe. Zenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiiribers ezahlukeneyo okanye kwiplastiki e-molten, edityaniswe kunye ngabakhemi, oomatshini, ubushushu, okanye ukhuseleko, okanye ukuthotyelwa kweShotvent. Oku kukhokelela kwi-faktric-njengezinto ezinjengesibini kwaye kunoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Ngokungafaniyo nee-Cover: Izinto ezenziwa ngokutshaya, ezingezizo ze-on-doven ziveliswa ngenkqubo ebandakanya ukubeka imicuni kwipateni ethile kwaye emva koko iwanyamezele ndawonye. Le nkqubo yemveliso eyahlukileyo inika ukungaziveli iipropathi zawo ezahlukileyo kwaye ibangela ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ukuthandwa kweelaphu ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ngenxa yezibonelelo zabo ezininzi ezininzi ezininzi. Zingaphantsi, zihlala, zibhetyebhetye, kwaye zinokwenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imicu yendalo neyokwenziwa. Ukongeza, i-ovens engabiziindleko kwaye inobuhlobo ngokwendalo, njengoko zinokwenziwa kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye zihlala zinokuphinda zibekho.

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, i-Wovens idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, ukusuka kwimveliso yezempilo kunye neemveliso zempilo kwezolimo nolwakhiwo. Ukusetyenziswa kwawo kunye nokuziqhelanisa kwabo kubenza babe yinto ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezisombululo ezinobuchule kunye nezinzileyo.

Njengoko sijonga kwikamva, imeko engekho mgabali yelaphu kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ukukhula. Ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nezinto zokwakha kuya kukhokelela kwizicelo ezitsha kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwezilwanyana ezingezoveni. Oku kuya kukhulisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kwabo kumacandelo ngamacandelo kwaye banegalelo ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezinzileyo kunye nempumelelo.

Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yeMbali yeelaphu ezingezizo ezingezizo

Imilambo engeyiyo eyolukiweyo ilandelela imvelaphi yawo ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ekuqaleni, yayiziimvakalelo ezilula ezifana nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iinjongo ezisisiseko. Ukuhamba kwexesha, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iguqula imveliso yabo kunye nokungagqibeki.

Iminyaka yoo-1950 iphawula i-theap ebalulekileyo phambili ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zokwenza imihlaba. Eli xesha labona ukuzalwa kwetekhnoloji yokwenyani engalukiweyo, ityhila indlela yezicelo ezininzi.

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ibiyinto yokuqhuba emva kolwandiso lweShishini. Izinto ezintsha ekusebenzeni nge-fibres kunye neendlela zokuzonwabisa zivumelekile ukudalwa kwesomeleleyo, ukukhanya, kunye nezinto ezisebenzayo.

Ukusuka ekuqulunqweni kwezeMpilo kwiZolimo, i-ovens ifumene i-niche yabo kumacandelo ngamacandelo. Ukuphuhliswa koomatshini abatsha kunye neenkqubo zenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kuvelise iendwango ezingengowelukiweyo kwinqanaba lomzi-mveliso.

Indaleko yeelaphu ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo zingumThetho kwiNgozi yabantu. Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, ikamva labangengo-ladens libonakala liqaqambe, lithembisa ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi nokusetyenziswa.

Iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko zelaphu

Iilaphu ezingezizo ezilukiweyo ziqulunqwe ngeentsinga ezingalukiweyo okanye ezingafakwanga ndawonye. Zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izafola zokwenziwa kunye neentsinga zendalo.

Ukuqulunqwa:

• Yenziwe ngeentsinga ezimfutshane okanye iifilim.

• Iintsinga zibotshwe ngoomatshini, i-thermal, okanye iindlela zekhemikhali.

Iipropathi:

• Ihlala kwaye iguqukile.

• Ukuphefumla kakhulu kwaye kuvumela ukufihlakala.

• Inokwenziwa ukunyangwa kwamanzi kunye nelangatye.

Ukutshintsha:

• Ilula kwaye yomelele.

• Kulula ukuvelisa izixa ezikhulu.

Thelekisa ii-computers:

Iilaphu ezingezizo:

• Imisonto inomdla kwii-angles ezifanelekileyo.

• Yomelele zombini iindlela.

• Umzekelo: Cotton, kwilineni.

Indwangu edityanisiweyo:

• Ulwakhiwo lophando lwenza ukuba i-elasticity.

• Bhetyebhetye kwaye uthambile.

• Imizekelo: uboya, sweeketing.

Ilaphu engeyiyo ye-on-

• Iingqengqelo zeentsiba ezigcinwe ngokudibeneyo.

• Yomelele kwicala elinye, kuxhomekeke kwisifundo seFizibe.

• Imizekelo: Imaski yokulahla imaski, iingxowa zokuthenga.

I-SE-WENENDS ibonelela ngeseti eyahlukileyo yepropathi ebangela ukuba isebenzise indawo ethile apho ilaphu okanye ilaphu elenziwayo lingasebenzi. Inkqubo yabo yemveliso ikwacacile, ihlala ikhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko kwaye iguquke ngokukhawuleza amaxesha.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweelaphu ezingezizo ezingezizo

Iilaphu ezingezizo ezilukiweyo ziveliswa ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, nganye nganye idala uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwelaphu. Nantsi indlela ejonga iindlela eziphambili:

Inkqubo ye-Spinond

• I-polymer inyibilikisiwe kwaye ikhutshiwe.

• Zenziwa iifilim kwaye zibekwe phantsi.

• Ubushushu bubuhlungu bemingxunya kunye.

Inkqubo evuthayo

• Ngokufanayo nokunyuka, kodwa uthambile.

• Isebenzisa umoya ophakamileyo wokuzoba iintsinga.

• Ilungele izifo ezinesifobisayo.

Inkqubo ye-hydromentment

• Iintsinga zikhutshiwe kwaye ziwenziwe.

• Iijezi zamanzi zibambe iintsinga.

• Kudala ilaphu elomeleleyo, eliguqukayo.

Inkqubo yenaliti

• Iintsinga zikhutshiwe kwaye zabanjwa endaweni.

• Iinaliti ze-punch ngewebhu.

• Yongeza amandla kunye nokubekwa.

Itshathi yokuhamba kwemveliso:

1. Ukuqhubekeka kwefayibha

• Indalo, eyenziwe ngumntu, okanye isetyenzisiwe isetyenzisiweyo.

2. Dye

• Ukuba kukho imfuneko, iifayili zidayiwe.

3. Ukuvula nokudibanisa

• I-fibers ivuliwe kwaye ixutywe.

4. Oyile

• Hlula iintsinga zekhadi.

5. Ilele

• Iintsinga zibekwe kwifom eyomileyo, emanzi, okanye okanye i-supun.

6. Boleza

• Umatshini, i-thermal, ikhemikhali, okanye i-titch inomthi.

7. Ilaphu elingeluki

• Ilaphu lokuqala lenziwe.

8. Ukugqiba

• Ukuchukumisa kokugqibela kuyasetyenziswa.

9. Igqityiwe ilaphu elingeluki

• Ilungele ukusetyenziswa okanye ukuqhubela phambili.

Inqanaba ngalinye libalulekile, qinisekisa ukuba ilaphu liyahlangabezana nemigangatho esemgangathweni. Inkqubo isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ivumela ukuveliswa kwesininzi kwezixhobo ezingezizo.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUGQIBELA ZEEMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA

Isebenzisa kumashishini ahlukeneyo

I-Hygiene yezonyango:

• Isitshixo kukhathalelo lwempilo kwiimveliso zeziyobisi.

• Isetyenziswe kwiimaski, iGowns, kunye ne-CAPS.

Unonophelo:

• Iimveliso ezilahlayo kunye neemveliso zococeko lwesetyhini.

• I-chat kunye ne-act kakhulu.

Ukugubungela kwezolimo:

• Ibonelela ngokhuseleko kwizityalo.

• Isetyenziswe njengefilimu ye-mulch kunye neengubo zembewu.

IMveliso yeMizi-mveliso neMbunjini:

• Ukuqiniswa kweendlela nakwizakhiwo.

• Iinkqubo ezinemililo zonyango lwamanzi.

Imizekelo ethile yeemveliso ze-nonloven

Imaski yezonyango:

• Yenziwe ukusuka kwi-golt-veblens.

• Iifilitha amasuntswana, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko.

Iidayiri zomntwana:

• Amanzi e-Absorblecker yentuthuzelo eyomileyo.

• Rhoqo indibaniselwano yokutyibilika kwaye inyibilike.

Iminatha yezoLimo:

• Khusela izityalo kwimozulu kunye nezinambuzane.

• I-chat kwaye ivumele ukungena okukhanyayo.

I-geotextats:

• Isetyenziselwe ukwakhiwa kokuzinza komhlaba.

• Bomelele kwaye bongeze ingqibelelo yesakhiwo.

I-nonlovens idluliseka, isebenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kumashishini. Izicelo zabo ziyanda njengetekhnoloji entsha kunye nezinto ezintsha ezivela, zibenza zibe zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

 Amatyala okusebenza kweelaphu ezingezizo ezilukiweyo kwicandelo elithile

Izicelo zeTekhnoloji yezonyango

Imaski ye-sugic:

• Ibalulekile kubasebenzi bezempilo.

• Nikezela umqobo kwi-ungcoliso.

• Yenziwe ukusuka kwi-walt-blown yenbolovers yeflives yokufihla.

Impahla ekhuselayo:

• Isetyenziselwe amagumbi okusebenza kunye neendawo zodwa.

• Yenzelwe ukukhusela usulelo.

• Ukulahla ukuthintela ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo.

Izicelo zolimo

Iitephu zembewu:

• Ukuququzelelwa kwembewu.

• Izixhobo ezinokutsha eziphilayo.

• Gcina ixesha kwaye unyuse isivuno sesityalo.

Izinto zokugubungela:

• Khusela izithole kwimozulu embi.

• Nikeza i-microclive yokukhula.

• Inokwenziwa kwi-splbond isokisi ye-nonbovers.

I-nofloven indwangu ibalulekile kuzo zombini ezonyango kunye nezolimo. Iipropathi zabo ezahlukileyo zibenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nemveliso.

Iindidi kunye neempawu zeelaphu ezingezizo

Iindidi ze-nonlovens

I-thermal yayingaveli

• Yenziwe ngamafutha obushushu.

• Isetyenziselwe ukufudumala ekhaya kunye neefilitha.

I-pulp umoya ubeka ngaphandle:

• Iqulunqwa yeentsinga zenkuni.

• Ithambile kunye ne-ansurblent, isetyenziswe kwiimveliso zempilo.

I-STORTED ENDED:

• I-fibers ibotshwe emanzini, emva koko yomile.

• Yomelele kwaye iqine, isetyenziswe kwi-Supeds Sules.

I-Spinond Ilaphu le-nonbover:

• Iifilimu eziqhubekayo, amandla aphezulu.

• Ixhaphakile kwimveliso yokupakisha kunye nokulahla iimveliso.

I-meltblown ilaphu

• Iintsinga ezilungileyo ze-ultra yokufihlakala okuphezulu.

• Ibalulekile ekwenzeni iimaski ze-N95 kunye nedolophu yezonyango.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukuphefumla:

• Ivumela umoya ukuba udlule, ilungele iimaski kunye nempahla.

Amandla:

• Bomelele kwaye kungakwazi ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula.

Iplasitim:

• Inokubunjwa kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo.

I-nofloven isutiprics ibonelela ngeentlobo zezibonelelo, ezenza bazilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Iipropathi zabo zinokulungelelaniswa ukuze zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini athile.

Izibonelelo zoKhuseleko lwezeNdalo kunye nokuZinza kweendwangu ezingezizo

Iipropathi zendalo:

• I-nonlovens ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphinda isebenze.

• Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iiplastiki zokuphinda zisebenze.

Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona:

• Uninzi lwenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okungatshatanga kodwa lingaphikiswa.

• Ezinye iintlobo zinokudityaniswa, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokugcwalisa umhlaba.

Uqoqosho lweSetyhula:

• I-nonlovens ixhasa uqoqosho olufutshane ngokuphuhlisa izixhobo.

• Banegalelo kuzinzo ngeendlela ezizezinye ze-eco

Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela ezizayo zentengiso ye-nonloven

Ubungakanani bangoku:

• Imakethi yezopolitiko ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.

• Iqhutywa yimfuno kwi-hygiene, kumacandelo ezonyango, kunye namacandelo ophuhliso.

Izinto zokukhula:

• Izinto ezintsha kwizixhobo zikhokelela kwizicelo ezitsha.

• Ukwazisa okwandisiweyo kwe-hygiene kunye nococeko lukhuni.

Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo:

• Kulindeleke ukukhulisa ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha.

• Ukuzinza kuya kuba yinto ephambili ekukhuleni kwexesha elizayo.

Ubuchule kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yelaphu

Itekhnoloji yakutshanje:

• I-NaOTotechnology iphucula iipropathi ze-nonlove.

• Iindwangu ze-Smart ezinezingelo ziyaphuhliswa.

Izicelo ezinobuchule:

• Isetyenziswe kwitekhnoloji yokuBekwa kweMpilo kunye neMpilo.

• Ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezivelayo njengegiya ezikhuselayo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kwentengiso:

• I-nonlovens ivela ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno zabathengi.

• Ishishini lingeva kwakhona ukuze ihlale ikhuphisana kwaye ifanelekile.

Inkitha

Iindwangu ze-nonloven zingaphambili kukhuselo lwendalo kunye nokuzinza. Ukuphinda ubugcisa kunye nendima yabo kuqoqosho lwesetyhula kubenze bangumxholo ophambili kwikamva. Njengoko intengiso ikhula kunye netekhnoloji iqhubeka, i-nonlovens iya kuqhubeka nokuphumelela kwaye ifezekise iimfuno zomsebenzi ohlukeneyo. I-nonlovens ivele, ithathe indawo yamagama entus) ngeendlela ezininzi. Bahlala kwaye basebenza ngendleko, besenza ukuba kuthathwe lukhulu kubathengi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo. Kwaye, uninzi lunokuphinda lusebenze okanye lube luxanduva, olulungile kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Umzi-mveliso we-nonlovens ugcwele amandla ngokuphuhlisa kunye nokukhula kwesidingo. Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji iyanda ngeendlela esinokuzisebenzisa ezi fani.

Ukujonga phambili, i-nonlovens kulindeleke ukuba ikhokele indlela kwiindlela ezizinzileyo. Bamiselwe ukuphucula imigangatho yezonyango nezokhuseleko kwaye kuya kuvuyisa kumashishini asakhulayo.

Ngamafutshane, i-nonvens ixabisekile kwizinto zazo ezininzi kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yehlabathi lethu lanamhlanje. Njengoko sihamba kwikamva, indima yabo kumacandelo ngamacandelo iyaqhubeka ikhula kuphela, senza ukuba ubomi bethu bube ngcono ngeendlela ezininzi.