Yini umshini wokuphrinta?
Umshini wokuphrinta yithuluzi elisebenza ingcindezi yokuphumula kwe-inked ebusweni nge-medium ephrintiwe (njengephepha noma ngendwangu). Idlulisela ink ngokulinganayo ku-medium, ekhiqiza isithombe esicacile nesingaguquguquki noma umbhalo. Ukusungulwa komshini wokuphrinta kuphawula ingqophamlando emlandweni wesintu, kuguqula indlela imininingwane eyabiwe ngayo futhi idliwe.
Umlando omfishane womshini wokuphrinta
Umshini wokuphrinta wasungulwa nguJohannes Gutenberg maphakathi nekhulu le-15. Idizayini yakhe yasebenzisa uhlobo olushukumisekayo, eyayiguqulwa ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uGutenberg, imibhalo yakopishwa ngesandla, inqubo ebanzi kakhulu neyephutha. Ukucindezela kukaTutenberg kuvunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwezincwadi ngobuningi, ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko nesikhathi esidingekayo ukukhiqiza impahla ebhaliwe. Lokhu kusungulwa kwabeka isisekelo sokusatshalaliswa okugcwele kolwazi, okuholela ekuvuseleleni kabusha kanye nasezindabeni zanamuhla zolwazi.
Indima Yokuphrinta Yokunyathelisa
Imishini yokunyathelisa ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwabantu abaningi. Ngokunika amandla ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo futhi okungabizi kakhulu kwemibhalo, benza izincwadi, amaphephandaba, kanye namapheshana atholakala ezilalelini ezibanzi kakhulu. Le malizwe yolwazi yabika imfundo, isayensi kanye nokunyakaza kwezepolitiki emhlabeni wonke.
Emhlabeni wezimboni, imishini yokunyathelisa ibalulekile ekwenziweni kokufakwa, amalebula, kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene eziphrintiwe amabhizinisi nabathengi abathembela kuzo nsuku zonke. Bangamathuluzi asemqoka ekuphawuleni, ukukhangisa, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kolwazi.
Ukubuka konke kwebhulogi
Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuphrinta. Sizoxoxa ngezimpawu zazo ezihlukile, izinzuzo, kanye nezinhlelo ezithile zohlobo oluthile zidlula khona. Uzofunda ngezindlela zendabuko ezibekele isisekelo sobuchwepheshe banamuhla bokuphrinta, nokuthi imingcindezi yanamuhla iyaqhubeka nokuvela. Noma ngabe usemkhakheni noma nje ufuna ukwazi, lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sokuthi imishini yokuphrinta ebabayo kanjani umhlaba esiphila kuwo.
1. Ukuvela komlando okungokomlando kokunyathelisa
1.1 Ukuzalwa komshini wokuphrinta
Ukusungulwa kukaJohannes Gutenberg komshini wokunyathelisa maphakathi nekhulu le-15 kungumzuzu obalulekile emlandweni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izincwadi zakopishwa ngesandla, inqubo ehamba kancane neyabasebenzi. I-Gutenberg yabezindaba esetshenzisiwe Uhlobo olushukumisekayo, oluvumele ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo nokwenziwe kahle kombhalo. Lokhu okusha kuguqulwe ukukhiqizwa kwezincwadi, kubenze bafinyeleleke kalula futhi babe mancane.
Umthelela wokucindezela kukaGutenberg wawunamandla. Ivumele ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo kolwazi, imibono, nolwazi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lesi kwakuyisici esibalulekile ekusakazweni kweRenaissance, iNguquko, futhi kamuva, ukukhanyiselwa. Abasizi baphinde babeka isisekelo sokuxhumana ngesimanjemanje, eshintsha indlela abantu abathola ngayo imininingwane futhi baxhumana nomhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokufika komshini wokuphrinta, ukuphrinta izinkuni kwakuyindlela eyinhloko esetshenziswe eYurophu nase-Asia. Le ndlela yayihilela ukuqopha ekhasini lonke lombhalo noma isithombe esigabeni sokhuni, esabe selifakwe bese licindezelwa ephepheni. Ngenkathi isebenza kahle ezithombeni ezilula nemibhalo, yayidla isikhathi futhi ayisebenzi ngokusebenza kwemisebenzi emide. Uhlelo lwe-Gutenberg olushukumisayo uhlelo lwalusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi luvunyelwe ukuhanjiswa okulula kwezinhlamvu nezinhlamvu, ukusheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokuphrinta.
1.2 Amasu Okunyatheliswa Kwendabuko
Ngaphambi kokuqanjwa kwe-gutenberg, kwaqashwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunyathelisa kwendabuko. Enye yezindlela zakuqala kwakunguWoodblock Phrinta . Ukusuka eChina, kwakuhilela ukuqoshwa kombhalo nezithombe ezihlahleni zokhuni. Uyinki wasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphakanyisiwe, futhi iphepha lacindezelwa ebhlokini ukudala amaphrinta. Le ndlela yayisebenza kanzima futhi ilungele kuphela imibhalo emifushane noma izithombe.
Enye inqubo ebalulekile yayiqoshwa . Lokhu kuhilelekile kwakhiwa ama-etching amapuleti ensimbi, abese efakwe futhi acindezelwe ephepheni. Ukuqoshwa kuvunyelwe ngemininingwane emihle kunokuphrinta kwe-Woodblock, kepha futhi kwakudla isikhathi futhi kuyabiza.
Indlela yokuqala yeLakieppepperepperepperepperepperepress , eyavela esuka kwasungula kaGutenberg, yaba yindinganiso yokuphrinta amakhulu amaningana eminyaka. Kubandakanya ukubeka uhlobo olushukumisayo ngesandla, ukufaka uhlobo, nokucindezela iphepha kuyo. Le ndlela ibishesha futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu kunokuphrinta izinkuni nokuqopha, okwenza kube yinto elungele ukukhiqiza izincwadi, amaphephandaba kanye namapheshana ngamanani amakhulu.
Lezi zinqubo zendabuko zidlale indima ebalulekile ekuqaleni kokushicilelwa. Bavumele ukusakazeka kwemibhalo yenkolo, izincwadi nolwazi lwesayensi. Ifa labo liyabonakala nanamuhla emasusinalimane okunyatheli, aqhubeka nokwakha izisekelo ezakhiwe ngalezi zindlela zakuqala.
2. Imishini yanamuhla yokuphrinta kanye nezicelo zabo
| zokuphrinta Press Type | Advanterants | Yezicelo | Yokuphrinta | Inqubo |
| Umshini wokunyathelisa wedijithali | Ukuphrinta okuqondile, ukuguquguquka okusheshayo, okulungele ukugijima okuncane. | Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, okubiza kakhulu, okulungele ukuphrinta okwenziwe ngezifiso. | Amakhadi webhizinisi, izincwajana, amaphrinta owenziwe ngezifiso. | Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inkjet noma we-laser ukudlulisa izithombe ngqo ezitolo ezingezansi. |
| Umshini wokuphrinta we-offset | Izithombe eziseqophelweni eliphezulu, ezilungele ukuphrinta okukhulu. | Ibiza kakhulu amavolumu amakhulu, ikhwalithi yesithombe engaguquki. | Izincwadi, amaphephandaba, omagazini, ukupakishwa okukhulu. | Kusebenzisa amapuleti e-aluminium lapho indawo yesithombe ibambe i-ink, nezindawo ezingezona zesithombe ziphindisela amanzi, kudlulise isithombe ephepheni. |
| Umshini wokuphrinta we-flezographic | Ama-inks wokumisa ngokushesha, ukuhambisana okubanzi okuphelele. | Ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo okuphezulu, okunobungane kwemvelo, okuhle kuma-run amakhulu. | Ukupakisha, amalebula, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni. | Isebenzisa amapuleti aguqukayo kanye namasilinda ajikelezayo ukuphrinta ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngejubane eliphezulu. |
| Umshini wokuphrinta wesikrini | Izinto eziguquguqukayo, imibala esebenzayo. | Ibiza kakhulu amavolumu amakhulu, ikhwalithi yokuphrinta eqinile. | Ama-T-shirts, amabhanela, izibonakaliso, ukuphrinta kobuciko. | I-Ink icindezelwa ngesikrini kanye ne-stencil ukudala izithombe kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene. |
| Cindezela ukuphrinta | Ukunemba okuphezulu, ukufaneleka okusheshayo. | Ikhwalithi engaguquki, elungele ukuphrinta okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. | Omagazini abaphezulu, ukupakisha, izikhangiso ezisezingeni. | Isebenzisa amasilinda aqoshiwe ukudlulisa i-ink ku-substrates, ekhiqiza ama-prints anemininingwane ephezulu. |
| Cindezela ukuphrinta kwe-3D | Kungadala ama-geometries ayinkimbinkimbi, ngokwezifiso okuqondile. | Ilungele ukuPlatotyping kanye nokukhiqizwa ngokwezifiso. | Ama-prototypes womkhiqizo, izingxenye zangokwezifiso, ukukhiqiza okuncane. | Isebenzisa ukukhiqiza okungezansi ukwakha izinto ungqimba ngesendlalelo kusuka ezintweni ezinjengepulasitiki, i-resin, noma insimbi. |
| Umshini wokuphrinta we-UV ophrintiwe | Ukuphulukisa okusheshayo, imibala ebonakalayo, enobungane bemvelo. | Amaphrinta aphezulu aphezulu, asebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha. | Izimpawu, izinto zokuthengisa, amaphrinta aphezulu aphezulu. | Izibani ze-UV ziselapha i-ink manjalo njengoba iphrintiwe, ilungele ama-substrates ahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokudinga ukugqoka okukhethekile. |
| Umshini wokuphrinta we-thermographic | Umphumela wokuphrinta ophakanyisiwe, ukubukeka okuhle. | Ihlinzeka ngokubukeka okufanayo kokuqopha ngezindleko eziphansi. | Amakhadi webhizinisi, ama-letterheads, ama-professional station. | I-repinous powder yengezwa ku-ink emanzi bese ifudumeza ukudala umphumela wokuphrinta ophakanyisiwe. |
| Pad Pad Press Press | Ukuphrinta okunembile ezindaweni ezingalingani. | I-Versile yokuphrinta ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana nerabha, i-ceramic, insimbi, nepulasitiki. | Amathoyizi, ama-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo yokuphromotha. | Isebenzisa i-Silicone Pad ukudlulisa izithombe kusuka epuletini kuya engxenyeni engezansi, ilungele ukuphrinta ezindaweni ezingekho emthethweni. |
2.1 Imishini yokuphrinta yedijithali
Ukucubungula
Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kufanekisela ukuvela okubalulekile kusuka ezindleleni zokuphrinta zendabuko. Ngokungafani nokuphrinta noma ukuphrinta kwe-flezographic, ukuphrinta kwedijithali akudingi amapuleti wokuphrinta. Esikhundleni salokho, iphrinta ngqo izithombe nombhalo kusuka kumafayili edijithali. Le nqubo isusa izinyathelo eziningi ezidla isikhathi ezihambisana nokuphrinta kwendabuko, okwenza kube ngokushesha futhi kusebenze kakhulu.
Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kusetshenziswa noma ubuchwepheshe be-inkjet noma i-laser ukufaka inki noma i-toner kwi-substrate. Ifayela ledijithali lithunyelwa ngqo kwiphrinta, elihumusha imininingwane futhi lisebenzisa i-ink ngokufanele lapho kudingeka khona. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukuphuma kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngemininingwane emihle nemibala esebenzayo, ngisho nakwi-run efushane yokuphrinta.
Izinzuzo
Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile:
Ukusetha okusheshayo : Ngoba kuqeda isidingo samapuleti, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kunesikhathi esisheshayo sokusetha. Lokhu kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi imisebenzi egijima kafushane lapho isikhathi siyisici esibucayi.
Ukuvumelana nezimo kwama-run amafushane : Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kulungele ama-run angry aphakathi nendawo. Kubiza kakhulu ngoba azikho izindleko zokusetha, okwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza amanani amancane ngaphandle kokukhuphuka okubalulekile kwezindleko zeyunithi ngayinye.
okusezingeni eliphakeme Ukuphuma Ikwazi futhi ukuphrinta ezinhlobonhlobo zama-substrates ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iphepha, amakhadithi, i-vinyl, nendwangu.
Izinja
Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuyaguquguquka futhi kungasetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene eziningi. Ilungele kahle:
Izinto ezenziwe ngezifiso : Ama-Excels wokuphrinta wedijithali ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezenziwe ngezifiso, njengama-stendeery ezenziwe ngezifiso, amakhadi okubingelela kanye nezinto zokuphromotha.
Izincwajana kanye namakhadi webhizinisi : Ukusetha okusheshayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenza ukuphrinta kwedijithali kulungele izinto zokukhangisa ezinjengezincwajana kanye namakhadi webhizinisi, lapho kubalulekile khona ikhwalithi.
Izinto ezi-run-runzokumaketha
Inqubo yokuphrinta
Inqubo yokuphrinta yedijithali iqondile futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Nakhu ukubuka okufushane:
Ukulungiselela ifayela : Idizayini idaliwe futhi iphothulwe kukhompyutha, bese igcinwa ngefomethi yedijithali ehambisanayo (njenge-PDF).
Ukusetha kwephrinta : Ifayela ledijithali lithunyelwa ngqo kwiphrinta, lapho ilungiselelwe ukuphrinta. Isoftware yephrinta ihumusha ifayela, linqume ukubekwa ngqo kwe-ink noma i-toner.
Ukuphrinta : Iphrinta isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benkinzi noma ubuchwepheshe be-inkjet noma i-toner ngqo kwi-substrate. Abaphrinti be-inKjet bafafaza amaconsi amancane we-ink ephepheni, kuyilapho amaphrinta we-laser esebenzisa ukushisa eBond Toner powder ephepheni.
Ukuqedwa : Uma sekuphrintiwe, izinto zokwakha zingahle zibe nezinqubo ezingeziwe zokuqeda, njengokusika, ukugoqa, noma ukugoqa, ngokuya ngezidingo zephrojekthi.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuphrinta yedijithali
Imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali ingahlukaniswa kokulandelayo:
Abaphrinti be-InKjet : Lezi ziphrinta zilungele ukukhiqiza amaphrinta aphezulu aphezulu ngama-run ahamba kancane. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izincwajana, amaphosta, kanye ne-imeyili eqondile ngenxa yekhono labo lokusingatha izinto ezahlukahlukene.
Amaphrinta weLaser : Ayaziwa ngejubane labo kanye nokusebenza kahle, amaphrinta we-laser asetshenziswa kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zehhovisi kanye nokuphrinta okuthengiswa okufushane, lapho izikhathi ezisheshayo zokuhweba zibalulekile.
Imishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali iyaziswa ngokuguquguquka kwayo, ukusebenza kwezindleko, kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza amaphrinta asezingeni eliphakeme ngokusetha okuncane, okwenza balungele ukuphrinta okufunwa kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngezifiso.
Sekukonke, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuyisisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi adinga izikhathi eziguqukayo kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Kungukukhetha okuhle kwamabhizinisi adinga amaphrinta asezingeni eliphakeme ngaphandle kokuzibophezela kuma-run amaningi okuphrinta.
2.2 Imishini yokuphrinta ye-Flemgraphic
Ukucubungula
Ukuphrinta okuguquguqukayo, kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-Fleveo, kuyindlela yokuphrinta ehlukahlukene futhi esheshayo. Isebenzisa amapuleti wokusiza aguqukayo enziwe ngenjoloba noma i-Photopolymer ukudlulisa i-ink ku-substrates ehlukahlukene. Le nqubo yokuphrinta ejikelezayo ilungele kahle ukugijima okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa. Amapuleti aguquguqukayo agoqa ama-cylinders azungeze ama-cylinders kwi-web Cindezela, avumela ukuphrinta okusheshisa kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha.
I-Flovegraphy isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini lapho amandla okuphrinta khona ngezinto ezingewona ama-porous ebalulekile. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zayo kwenza kube fanele ukuphrinta okuphezulu okufana namafilimu epulasitiki, wensimbi, i-cellophane nephepha. I-Flexed yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nekhono lokuphatha imisebenzi enkulu yokuphrinta ngokushesha.
Izinzuzo
Ukuphrinta kwe-Flezographic kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile:
Ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu okuphezulu : Izingcindezi ze-Flexes zenzelwe isivinini, zibenze basebenze ngokukhiqizwa okukhulu. Bangasebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu, esinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo ukuqeda ama-run amaningi okuphrinta.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto zokwakha : Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexed kungaphrinta cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, kufaka phakathi ama-substrates angewona ama-porous. Lokhu kuvumelana nalokhu kwenza kube yi-go-ukukhethwa kwezimboni ezidinga izixazululo ezihlukile zokupakisha.
I-Inks Enemvelo Enobungane : Ukuphrinta i-Flemgraphic kuvame ukusebenzisa ama-inks asuselwa emanzini noma we-UV, alimaza imvelo emvelweni uma kuqhathaniswa ne-inks esekelwe kwe-solvent yendabuko. Lezi inkks eyomile ngokushesha, zinciphisa ubungozi bokumamatheka nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Izinja
Ukuphrinta okuguquguqukayo kusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokupakisha. Izicelo zayo ezivamile zifaka:
Ukupakisha : I-Flexis isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphrintweni ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokupakisha, kufaka phakathi izikhwama zepulasitiki, ukufakwa kwamakhadi okudla, kanye nekhadibhodi elonakalisiwe.
Amalebula : Indlela ilungele ukukhiqiza amalebula asezingeni eliphakeme anamathela ezindaweni ezahlukene, ezivela emabhodleleni aya emabhokisini.
Amaphephadonga : Imishini ye-Flezographic ingaphrinta kuma-rolls amakhulu wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuzenza zilungele ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva.
Izinto eziguquguqukayo : Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexed nakho kusetshenziselwa ukuphrinta ngezinto eziguqukayo njengokugoqwa kwezipho, imvilophu, kanye nezikhwama zamaphepha.
Inqubo yokuphrinta
Inqubo yokuphrinta ye-flezographic ifaka izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Ukulungiselela ipuleti : Inqubo iqala ngokwakha amapuleti aguqukayo, abekwe kumasilinda wokuphrinta. Umbala ngamunye ekwakhiweni unepuleti lakhe.
Isicelo se-Ink : Ink idluliswa kusuka kumthombo we-Ink kuya ku-Anilox Roll, okuyisilinda embozwe amaseli amancane. I-Anilox Roll ilawula inani le-inki elidluliselwe kwipuleti yokuphrinta.
Ukudluliswa Kwezithombe : Ipuleti elihlanganisiwe bese lidlulisela isithombe esisezingeni se-substrate njengoba lidlula phakathi kwesilinda seplate kanye nesilinda esisemqondweni. Lesi sinyathelo siphindwa ngombala ngamunye ekwakhiweni.
Ukomisa : Ukucindezela kwe-Flexes kuvame ukufaka amayunithi okomisa phakathi kwesiteshi ngasinye sombala. Lawa mayunithi womisa ngokushesha i-ink ngaphambi kokufika kokufakwa kombala olandelayo, uqinisekise izithombe ezihlanzekile nezibukhali.
Ukubuyela emuva : Ngemuva kokuphrinta, i-substrate ngokuvamile iphinde ifakwe kabusha, ilungele ukucubungula okuqhubekayo, njengokusika noma ukugcona.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuphrinta ye-Fleedographic
Imishini yokuphrinta ye-flezographic ingahlukaniswa kabanzi ku:
Uhlobo lwe-Stack Thy Fleedographic Press : Lolu hlobo lubonisa iziteshi zokuphrinta ezimbozwe ngokuqinile futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokufaka. Isebenza kahle ngokuphrinta ezindaweni eziguquguqukayo ezifana nepulasitiki nephepha.
I-Central Presemple (CI) Pressographic Press : Yaziwa nge-Cylinder yayo eyodwa, enkulu ebukelelweni ebonakalayo lapho kuhlelwa khona zonke iziteshi zombala, lo mshini unikeza izinto zokubhalisa zombala oqondile futhi zilungele izinto zokufaka eziseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Imishini yokuphrinta ye-Fleedographic ibaluleke ngejubane labo kanye nokuguquguquka kwamanye amazwe, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kokukhiqizwa okukhulu kokupakisha.
Inhlanganisela yejubane le-Flexegraphy of Speed, ukuguquguquka, kanye nezinzuzo zezemvelo kwenza kube yindlela ebalulekile yokuphrinta yokufaka kanye nezinye izidingo ezinkulu zokuphrinta.
2.3 Imishini yokuphrinta yokuphrinta
Ukucubungula
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kuyindlela yokuphrinta ethandwayo futhi eguquguqukayo ehilela ukusebenzisa ama-stencils kanye nezikrini ze-mesh ukudlulisa i-ink ku-substrate. Le ndlela, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Silkscreen Prance, isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuphrinta ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Inqubo isebenza ngokucindezela i-ink ngokusebenzisa i-stencil (noma isikrini) kulokho okungezansi, okuvumela ukudalwa kwama-vibrant, aqinile. Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngemishini ezenzakalelayo, okwenza kuvumelane nezimo kuzo zombili ukukhiqizwa okuncane nokukhulu kokukhiqizwa.
Izinzuzo
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezihlukile:
Okuhlukahlukene Isebenza kahle ezimbonisweni, ubumbahema, izinkuni, ephepheni, ingilazi, ngisho nensimbi. Lokhu kwenza kube yi-Go-In Choice for Projects, kusuka ezingutsheni kuya ezintweni zokuphromotha.
Ukuqina : Ama-inks asetshenziswa ekushicilelweni kwesikrini amnyama futhi anempilo, ukukhiqiza amaphrinta amelana nokuphela nokugqoka. Lokhu kuqina kubaluleke kakhulu kwimikhiqizo evezwa izakhi noma ezivame ukuphendula, njengama-T-shirts namabhanela angaphandle.
Ukusebenza kwezindleko : Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kubiza kakhulu ama-oda amakhulu wevolumu. Lapho ukusetha kokuqala sekuqediwe, inqubo ingakhiqiza ama-prints amakhulu ngokushesha, okwenza kube nomnotho ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
Izinja
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ngenxa yokuvumelana kwayo nekhwalithi. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
Ama-T-shirts : Izingubo Ezingokwezifiso zingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu zokuphrinta kwesikrini. Indlela evumela imiklamo enesibindi, ehlala isikhathi eside esukuma ukugeza nokugqoka.
Amabhanela kanye nezimpawu : Ngezinto zokwakha eziphezulu kakhulu, ukuphrinta kwesikrini kuhambisa imibala esebenzayo nokuqina, okubalulekile kwizibonakaliso zangaphandle nezingaphakathi.
Imibhalo yobuciko : Ukuphrinta kwesikrini nakho kuyathandwa ngabadwebi kanye nabaklami bokwakha amaphrinta akhawulelwe, amaphosta, kanye neminye imisebenzi yobuciko. Amandla awo okubeka imibala ehlelekile futhi adale ukwakheka kwenza ilungele ukuvezwa kobuciko.
Inqubo yokuphrinta
Inqubo yokuphrinta yesikrini ifaka izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Ukudalwa kwe-Stencil : Isinyathelo sokuqala sakha ukunyathela komklamo. Le nsimbi ibekwa esikrinini esihle se-mesh, okuvame ukwenziwa nge-polyester noma i-nylon. Izindawo ze-stencil ezivulekile zivumela uyinki ukuze zidlule.
Ukusetha : Isikrini bese sibekwa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate (isib. Ihembe noma iphosta). I-Ink isetshenziswa phezulu kwesikrini bese isakazeka kuyo nge-squeegee. I-squeegee iphoqa i-ink ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezivulekile ze-stencil, idlulisela ukwakheka ku-substrate.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lombala : ngemiklamo enemibala eminingi, umbala ngamunye udinga isikrini esihlukile kanye ne-stencil. Okuqukethwe kuqondaniswe ngokucophelela phakathi kokuphrinta ngakunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana nokwenziwa kokwakheka.
Ukomisa nokuqeda : Uma nje imibala isetshenzisiwe, impahla ephrintiwe yomisiwe. Lesi sinyathelo singafaka ukuhlelwa kokushisa, ikakhulukazi izindwangu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyinki ulahlwe ngokuphelele futhi uhlanganiswe nendwangu.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuphrinta yesikrini
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuphrinta kwesikrini:
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini esiyisicaba : Le ndlela ilungele ukuphrinta ezindaweni ezifuywayo ezinjengeziphonso nezingubo. Kuyindlela evame kakhulu yokuphrinta kwesikrini futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugijima okuncane noma ukwakheka ngokwezifiso.
Ukuphrinta kwe-Rotary Screen : Kusetshenziselwa amaphethini aqhubekayo ezintweni ezinjenge-Fabric Roll noma amaphephadonga. Ukuphrinta kwe-Rotary Screen kusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni ivolumu ephezulu, lapho ijubane nokuvumelana kubalulekile.
Inhlanganisela yokuphrinta yesikrini yokuguquguquka kwamanye amazwe, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko kwenza kube yikhethelo elikhethwayo kumaphrojekthi amaningi wokuphrinta, kusukela kwezohwebo kuya kobuciko.
2.4 Imishini yokuphrinta e-rotograval
Ukucubungula
I-TORTOTRAVURE, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuphrinta okubangelwa, iyinqubo ephezulu yokuphrinta esebenzisa amasilinda afakwe ngokujulile ukudlulisa i-ink ku-substrate substrate. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukhethekile emisebenzini ende, e-High-Volume Phrinta lapho ukuvumelana nemininingwane kubalulekile. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokuphrinta, ukuphrinta okungaba buthaka kungakhiqiza amathoni aqhubekayo, okwenza kube yinto elungele ukuphrinta izithombe ezinemininingwane ngezigaba ezibushelelezi.
Ukuphrinta okubalekayo kusebenza ngokuqopha isithombe ngqo kwisilinda sokuphrinta. Amaseli esilinda kuyahlukahluka ngokujula nosayizi, okulawula inani le-inki abalibambayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawulwa okuqondile ngaphezulu kwesicelo se-Ink, okuholela emininingwaneni emihle kakhulu nokuzala kabusha okucebile kombala.
Izinzuzo
Ukuphrinta oku-rottuavaure kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Ikhwalithi Ehlukile : Ukuphrinta Okungaguquguquki kukhiqiza izithombe ezinezinga eliphakeme lemininingwane nokucaca, okwenza kuphelele amaphrojekthi adinga ukuzala kabusha ubuciko noma izithombe ezinemininingwane.
Ukungaguquguquki : Ngenxa yokunemba kwama-cylinder aqoshiwe, ukuphrinta okungaba bufulekile kugcina ikhwalithi yokuphrinta engaguquki kuyo yonke imibalo ende. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle kumaphrojekthi amakhulu lapho ukufana kubalulekile.
Ukusebenza kahle kuma-run-Volume Runs : Ama-Gravere angabiza kakhulu lapho esetshenziselwa inqwaba. Izindleko zokusetha kokuqala ziphezulu, kepha izindleko ziyunithi ngeyunithi zincipha kakhulu ngevolumu, okwenza kube nomnotho wokugijima okugcwele okuphrinta.
Izinja
Ukuphrinta okubangekele kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezidinga ukuphrinta okuphezulu, okufukula okuphezulu. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
: Omagazini abaningi abaphephe kakhulu basebenzisa ukunyatheliswa kwamandla amangalisayo ngekhono laso lokukhiqiza izithombe ezicebile, ezinemininingwane ezithuthukisa ukudluliswa kwencwajana ebonakalayo.
Ukupakisha : I-Gugeren futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukupakisha, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo edinga ukwakheka okusebenzayo, okubanjwa iso. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuphrinta ezintweni eziguqukayo zokupakisha ezifana nepulasitiki ne-foil.
Ukuphrinta okuphezuluokuhlobisa
Inqubo yokuphrinta
Inqubo yokuphrinta evusa amafuvu ibandakanya izinyathelo eziningana ezinemininingwane:
Ukulungiselela i-Cylinder : Isithombe sokuphrinta siqoshwe kwisilinda usebenzisa noma iyiphi i-laser etching noma ukuqoshwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukujula nosayizi wamaseli kusilinda kunquma inani le-ink iseli ngalinye elizobamba.
Isicelo se-Ink : Isilinda sigxile ku-ink, sigcwalisa amaseli aqoshwe. Udokotela uBlada usulayi i-ink eyeqile kusuka ebusweni bakwa-cylinder, eshiya uyinki emaseli.
Ukudluliswa Kwezithombe : Isilinda sicindezela ngokumelene ne-substrate, kudluliswa uyinki kusuka kumaseli angena. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ngisho nokuvalwa kwe-ink kanye nezithombe ezibukhali, ezinemininingwane.
Ukomisa : Izinto eziphrintiwe zidlula eyunithi yomiswa, ziqinisekisa ukuthi uyinki uzibekwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokucubungula.
Inhlanganisela yokuphrinta ye-Guren yekhwalithi, ukuvumelana, nokusebenza kahle kwenza kube yikhetho ekhethwayo yamaphrojekthi amakhulu wokuphrinta, amaphrojekthi aphezulu. Noma ngabe ngomagazini, ukupakisha, noma ukuphrinta okuhlobisa, ukudonswa kwamandla okuhlobisa, ukudonsela phansi kuhambisa imiphumela ekhethekile ehlangabezana nezidingo zezidingo zombili zokuphrinta zobuhle nezisebenzayo.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokuphrinta e-rotogravaval
Imishini yokuphrinta e-rottuvisire imvamisa iwela kulezi zigaba:
Umshini wokuphrinta wombala owodwa owodwa : yakhelwe ukuphrinta ngombala owodwa, lo mshini ulungele ukwakheka okulula futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa ekuphrintweni okuncane noma okuPrototype.
Umshini wokuphrinta wombala onemibala eminingi
Imishini ejikelezayo idume ngekhono labo lokukhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane, eziseqophelweni eliphezulu ngokungaguquki, ukuzenza ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwamaphrojekthi amade, amaphrojekthi aphezulu.
2.5 Imishini yokuphrinta yokuphrinta
Ukucubungula
Ukuphrinta kwe-offset kungenye yezindlela zokuphrinta ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Isebenza ngokudlulisela isithombe esihlanganisiwe kusuka epuletini liye ngengubo yenjoloba bese lingena endaweni yokuphrinta, njengephepha. Le ndlela engaqondile iqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sidluliswa ngokulinganayo, okuholela ekuphrintweni okusezingeni eliphakeme ngemininingwane ebukhali.
Izinzuzo
Ukuphrinta kwe-offset kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Ikhwalithi yesithombe esiphezulu : Ikhiqiza izithombe ezingaguquguquki, ezisezingeni eliphakeme, okwenza kube yinto elungele ukuphrinta okuningiliziwe futhi okumibalabala.
Ibiza kakhulu amavolumu amakhulu : Uma usubekile, ukuphrinta kwe-offset kungokomnotho kakhulu kuma-run amaningi okuphrinta, njengoba izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye zincipha kakhulu ngenani eliphakeme.
Okuhlukahlukene Futhi kuvumelana nezimo kakhulu, kuvumela ukuqeda okuhlukile, njenge-matte noma isicwebezelisi.
Izinja
Ukuphrinta kwe-offset kusetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene. Izicelo zayo eziyinhloko zifaka:
Izincwadi : Imishini yokucindezela ye-Offset ilungele ukuphrinta ama-oda wencwadi ephezulu yevolumu, enikeza ikhwalithi engaguquki kuwo wonke amakhophi.
Omagazini : Amandla okukhiqiza izithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme nombhalo wenza ukuphrinta kwe-offset kulungele omagazini obucwebezelayo.
Amaphephandaba : Izingcindezi ze-offset zisetshenziselwa ukuphrinta amaphephandaba kahle, i-balancing speed ngekhwalithi.
Ukupakishwa okukhulu okulinganiselwe : Ukuphrinta kwe-offset nakho kusetshenziselwa ukupakisha, ikakhulukazi lapho kudingeka inani elikhulu.
Inqubo yokuphrinta
Inqubo yokuphrinta ye-offset ifaka izinyathelo eziningana:
Ukulungiselela Pre-Press Ukulungiselela : Izithombe nombhalo zidluliswa emapuletini, okwenziwe nge-aluminium.
Isicelo se-Ink : Amapuleti ahlanganiswe ngoyinki. Indawo yesithombe epuletini idonsela inki, ngenkathi indawo engeyona yezithombe iyenzile, ngenxa yesendlalelo samanzi.
Ukudluliswa Kwezithombe : Ipuleti elihlanganisiwe lidlulisela isithombe ngengubo yenjoloba, elungisa noma yikuphi ukungahambisani.
Ukuphrinta kokugcina : Ingubo yenjoloba icindezela isithombe endaweni yokuphrinta, iqinisekisa ngisho nokuphrinta okuphezulu.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iphinde yathuthukiswa ukuphrinta kwe-offset, okwenza kusheshe futhi kube ngokuqondile. Ubuchwepheshe be-Computer-to-Plate (CTP) ubuchwepheshe, ngokwesibonelo, buhlele inqubo yangaphambi kokushicilela, ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha.
2.6 Okukhethekile nobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bokuphrinta
Imishini yokuphrinta ye-3D
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, owaziwa nangokuthi ukukhiqiza okungeziwe, ubuchwepheshe bezinguquko owakha izinto ungqimba ngohlobo lwedijithali. Ngokungafani nezokukhiqiza okuphansi kwendabuko, okususa izinto zokwakha ukwakheka, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwenezela impahla lapho kudingeka khona, ukuvumela ukwakhiwa kwemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi ebingasebenzi noma ibiza ukukhiqiza usebenzisa ezinye izindlela.
Izinzuzo zokuPrototyping : Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuphrinta kwe-3D yikhono layo lokukhiqiza ama-prototypes ngokushesha futhi abize kahle. Abaqambi nonjiniyela bangagcina ngokushesha, benza izinguquko emiklamo yabo futhi bakhiqize izinhlobo ezintsha engxenyeni yesikhathi esidingekayo ngezinqubo zokukhiqiza zendabuko.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi : ama-3D wokuphrinta ama-Excels lapho ekhiqiza izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, noma ngabe yizinto zezokwelapha ezihambisana nesiguli ngasinye noma izingxenye ezihlukile zemishini. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukulawulwa okuqondile kwe-geometry yomkhiqizo wokugcina, okwenza ukudalwa kwezinto ezinezinhlaka zangaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-latticework noma iziteshi, okungenakwenzeka ukufeza nezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza.
I-LED UV ukuphrinta
Ukuphrinta kwe-LED UV ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuphrinta obusebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) ukwelapha noma ukomisa uyinki njengoba kunyatheliswa. Le nqubo ivumela ukwelashwa okusheshayo, okusho ukuthi izinto eziphrintiwe zingasingathwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokushaya noma zichofu.
Ukuphrinta okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, eco-friendly : I-LED UV ukuphrinta kukhiqiza amaphrinta asezingeni eliphakeme ngemibala ebukhali, esebenzayo. Inqubo esheshayo yelapha iqinisekisa ukuthi uyinki uhlala ebusweni be-substrate, okuholela kwimibala ekhanyayo nemininingwane emihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphrinta kwe-LED UV kunobungani bemvelo kunezindlela zendabuko ngoba isebenzisa amandla amancane futhi ikhiqiza ukuphuma okumbalwa. Ama-inks asetshenziswa ekuphrintweni kwe-LED UV nawo atholakala mahhala ama-compacts we-organic (ama-Vocs), okwenza kube inketho eluhlaza okotshani kulabo abathintekayo ngokusimama.
I-Inking Inkying Esheshayo : Ukusetshenziswa Kokukhanya kwe-UV ngokwelashwa kusho ukuthi uyinki womile cishe lapho evezwa khona. Lokhu kuvumela izikhathi ezisheshayo zokukhiqiza futhi kuqedwe isidingo sesikhathi sokumisa noma izinqubo, okwenza ukuphrinta kwe-UV kuholele kahle kakhulu.
I-Thermography kanye nokuphrinta kwe-pad
Ukuphrinta kwe-thermography kanye ne-pad amasu akhethekile asetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezithile ezidinga imiphumela ehlukile yokuphrinta noma amandla okuphrinta ezindaweni ezingenakuqhathaniswa.
I-Thermography : I-thermography inqubo eyakha amaphrinta aphakanyisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-powder ekhanyayo ku-inki emanzi, bese ifudunyezwa ukuze kwakhiwe ukuqeda okuphakanyisiwe. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa amakhadi webhizinisi, ama-letterheads, kanye nezimemo lapho kufiswa khona umphumela onobuhlakani, umphumela omuhle. Ukuphrinta okuphakanyisiwe kunezela izinga lokuzikhandla kwezinto eziphrintiwe, kubenza babonakale babone futhi bathinte.
Ukuphrinta kwePad : Ukuphrinta kwePad kuyindlela yokuphrinta ehlukahlukene edlulisela isithombe se-2D entweni ye-3D. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuphrintweni kokungalingani noma okungajwayelekile, njengezindawo ezigobekile zezinto zokuphromotha, amadivaysi ezokwelapha, noma izakhi ze-elekthronikhi. Inqubo isebenzisa i-silicone pad ukuthola i-ink kusuka kupuleti eliqoshwe bese uyidlulisela kwi-substrate. Lokhu kuvumela ukuphrinta okuqondile ngokwezinkwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinto zokwakha, okwenza kube kuhle ngomsebenzi onemininingwane ngezinto ezincane noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izicelo ze-themography nokuphrinta kwe-pad :
I-Thermography : Okuhle kakhulu kwezinto zokubhala eziqeqeshiwe, izimemo, kanye nezinto zophawu lokunethezeka lapho kuphakama, ukuqedwa okuhle kuyadingeka.
Ukuphrinta kwe-Pad : Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokuphromotha, amathoyizi, kanye namadivayisi kagesi adinga ama-Prints anemininingwane ezindaweni ezingezona ezifuywayo.
Lawa ma-technologies asafufusa futhi akhethekile anikezela ngezixazululo ezihlukile zezidingo ezithile zokuphrinta, enikeza izinketho ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ezisebenzayo nezinemvelo zezinselelo zesimanje zokuphrinta.
3. Ukukhetha umshini wokuphrinta ofanele
3.1 Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
Lapho ukhetha umshini wokuphrinta ofanele wephrojekthi yakho, izinto eziningana ezibucayi kufanele zibhekwe ukuqinisekisa imiphumela efanele.
Izidingo Zephrojekthi
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho. Cabanga nge -printa ye-Volume - Ingabe ucwaninga izinkulungwane zamakhophi noma i-batch encane nje? Ngokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, i-offset noma umshini wokucindezela we-flezogragegraphic kungenzeka kube kuhle ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo ngenani eliphakeme. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhiqiza uhlelo olunqunyelwe noma olwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kungahle kube khona kahle.
Okulandelayo, cabanga ngezinto ezibonakalayo . Ukucindezela okuhlukile kuphatha ama-substrates ahlukahlukene kangcono kunabanye. Isibonelo, ama-screen Prion Excels ezimbonisweni kanye nama-ceramics, ngenkathi i-rotograval ilungele ukufakwa okuguqukayo. Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta edingekayo nayo iyizinto ezibalulekile-imininingwane enemininingwane ephakeme ingahle idinge ukuphrinta okudonseni, kuyilapho amacebo okulula angasebenza kahle nge-Flongegraphy noma ukuphrinta kwedijithali.
Izindleko nokusebenza kahle
Izindleko zihlala ziyisici esibalulekile. Cabanga ngezindleko zokusetha ezihambisana nohlobo ngalunye lokuphrinta. Isibonelo, ukuphrinta kwe-offset kubandakanya izindleko eziphakeme zokusetha ngenxa yokudalwa kwepuleti kepha zibiza kakhulu ngaphezulu kwama-run amakhulu. Ukuphrinta kwedijithali, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezindleko ezincane zokusetha, okwenza kube kuhle kuma-run noma amaphrojekthi amafushane adinga ukuguquguquka okusheshayo.
Linganisa ijubane lokukhiqiza futhi. Imishini ye-Flezographic, eyaziwa ngamakhono abo aphezulu, ilungele izimboni ezidinga ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo, njengokuphaphala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ijubane lokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokucindezela yedijithali, noma lihamba kancane, linxephezelwa ngokuguquguquka kwabo kanye nokulula ukusetshenziswa.
Ekugcineni, cabanga ngempumelelo isikhathi eside . I-PRESS Engashintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwemisebenzi nge-DowTime encane ibalulekile kumabhizinisi aphatha amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene.
Umthelela wezemvelo
Ukusimama kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wanamuhla wokuphrinta. Hlola umthelela wezemvelo womshini wakho owukhethile. Izinketho ze-UV ezi-UV, ngokwesibonelo, zinikezela ngezinketho ezinobungani bemvelo ngama-inks asuselwa kumanzi noma avuthiwe we-UV, angenangozi kangako kunama-inks asuselwa kwiSolvent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ngokuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwabezindaba. Ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokusebenzisa imishini esebenza kahle kunganciphisa kakhulu ukungenisa kwezinyawo zakho zemvelo.
3.2 Ukuqondanisa izinhlobo ze-Press ngezicelo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha umshini wokuphrinta ofanele, kubalulekile ukufanisa uhlobo lwabezindaba kwizidingo ezithile zomkhakha wakho.
Izincomo eziqondene nezimboni
Ukupakishwa : Ukupakishwa, ikakhulukazi ukufakwa okuguqukayo, ukuphrinta okuguquguqukayo kuvame ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuphrinta ngezinto ezingezona ze-porous ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Ukuphrinta okubangekele enye indlela yokufaka okuphezulu, ukupakishwa okukhulu kwevolumu lapho kubalulekile khona isithombe esinemininingwane.
Ukushicilela : Embonini yokushicilela, ukuphrinta kwe-offset kuhlala kuyindinganiso yokukhiqiza izincwadi, omagazini namaphephandaba ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ephezulu yesithombe kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko ngaphezulu kwama-run amakhulu. Ngezincwadi ezincane, ezifunwayo, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuhlinzeka ngenye indlela esebenzayo ngokusetha okusheshayo nokuvumelana nezimo.
I-Textiles : Ngokuphrinta kwendwangu, ukuphrinta kwesikrini kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yekhono layo lokuphrinta ezindwangu ezahlukahlukene futhi kukhiqize imibala eqinile, esebenzayo. Ukuphrinta okujikelezayo kwe-Rotary kusebenza ngokukhethekile ngamaphethini aqhubekayo kuma-rolls wendwangu.
Izifundo zamacala
Cabanga ngezibonelo zangempela zomhlaba ukubona ukuthi imishini yokuphrinta ehlukene idlula kanjani emikhakheni ethile:
Inkampani enkulu ye-Beverage isebenzisa ukuphrinta okuguquguqukayo ukukhiqiza izigidi zamalebula nsuku zonke, ukuzuza esivinini sabezindaba kanye nokusebenza kahle kwabezindaba.
Umshicileli we-boutique ukhetha ukunyathelisa kwedijithali ngezincwadi zezobuciko ezikhawulelwe, ukwazisa ngekhono labezindaba lokuphatha amacebo ayinkimbinkimbi nokuphrinta idatha eguquguqukayo.
Umkhiqizo wezemfashini uncike ekuphrintweni kwesikrini ukudala ama-design asezingeni eliphakeme, aqinile ezingutsheni, usebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwenqubo ukuphrinta ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zendwangu.
4. Ikusasa Lokunyathelisa Ubuchwepheshe Bokucindezela Ubuchwepheshe
I-4.1 inqubekela phambili ekuphrintweni kwedijithali nango-3D
Umkhakha wokuphrinta uvela ngokushesha ngentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bedijithali ne-3D bokuphrinta. Lezi ezintsha ziguqula izindlela zokuphrinta zendabuko ngokuhlanganisa ezenzakalelayo, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI), kanye noguquko lwedijithali.
I-automation ne-AI ekushicilelweni : I-automation ihlelela inqubo yokuphrinta, ukunciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, kanye nejubane lokukhiqiza. I-AI ikhulisa la makhono ngokwandisa ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukubikezela izidingo zokulungisa, kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuphrinta engaguquki. Isibonelo, amaphrinta e-AI aqhutshwa angashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo ezisuselwa kokuqukethwe nasekwakheni, ukunciphisa amaphutha nokungcola.
Izitayela zesikhathi esizayo ekuphrintweni kwe-3D : Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuyaqhubeka ukuguqula ukukhiqiza. Ngaphandle kokudala ama-prototypes, manje sekusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezenziwe ngezifiso ezimbonini ezinjenge-aerospace, izimoto, kanye nezempilo. Umkhuba obalulekile wesikhathi esizayo yi -Bipprifing , lapho amaphrinta we-3D adala khona izakhiwo ezinjengezicubu ezingagcina zisetshenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile afana nokuphrinta okunemibala eminingi nokunemibala ehlukahlukene kuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu, kuvumela ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okusebenzayo.
4.2 Ukusimama Ekunyathelisweni
Njengoba ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kukhula, imboni yokuphrinta igxile kakhulu ekusimeni. Le shift ishayela ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-eco-friendly nezenzo ezinciphisa ukungenisa kwezinyawo zemvelo zokuphrinta.
Ubuchwepheshe bokunyanya abanobungane be-Eco-Friendly : indawo ebalulekile yokuqamba ukuthuthukiswa kwama-inks asuselwa emanzini nezinto zokwakha kabusha. Ama-inks asuselwa emanzini ayingozi emvelweni ngoba aqukethe ama-compacts aguqukayo (ama-Vocs) atholakala kuma-inks e-solvent yendabuko. Izinto eziphindaphindekayo, njengephepha elenziwe kusuka kumicu eyenziwe kabusha noma ama-substrate e-biodegradable, athandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekupakisheni nasekulebula.
Ukuqamba izinto ezizinzile : Izinkampani zihlola nezindlela zokuphrinta ezizinzile, njengokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa imfucuza. Isibonelo, ukuphrinta kwe-LED UV kusebenzisa amandla amancane kunokuphrinta kwendabuko kwe-UV futhi kukhiqize ukushisa okuncane, okwenza kube nobungani bemvelo. Ngokwengeziwe, amaphrinta amukela amasistimu avaliwe we-loop avuselela amanzi no-inki, anciphisa imfucuza eyengeziwe.
Umthelela embonini : Le mizamo yokusimamisa ayigcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokuphrinta kepha futhi iba inzuzo yokuncintisana yamabhizinisi. Amakhasimende aya ngokuya efuna izinkampani ezibonisa ukuzibophezela ekusivumeni, ukwenza ukuphrinta okunobungane kube yinto ebalulekile empumelelweni yebhizinisi.
Ikusasa lokuphrinta technology Technology lisemandleni ayo okuzivumelanisa nalezi zinto zokuthuthuka kanye nokuqina kokuqina. Njenge-Digital, ukuphrinta kwe-3D, kanye nemikhuba ye-eco-friendly iyaqhubeka nokuvela, imboni izosebenza kahle kakhulu, inobuhlakani futhi inomthwalo wemvelo.
Ukugcina
Isifinyezo samaphoyinti asemqoka
Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sesihlolile izwe elihlukahlukene lokuphrinta lokunyathelisa, ngalinye linamakhono ahlukile nezicelo. Ukusuka kumshini wokuphrinta wendabuko wendabuko, owaziwa ngokukhiqizwa kwawo okuphezulu, okusebenzayo kwamanani amakhulu, emishini yokunyathelisa yedijithali, enikeza ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka okusheshayo kwama-run amafushane. Siphinde sazibambisa emasu akhethekile afana ne-FlenkOgraphy, elungele ukufakwa, nokuphrinta kwesikrini, okulungele izindwangu kanye nezimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, saqhakambisa ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe obuqhamukayo njengokuphrinta kwe-3D nokuphrinta kwe-UV, okucindezela imingcele yalokho okwenzeka embonini.
Ukukhetha indlela yokuphrinta efanele kubalulekile. Kuya ngezinto ezifana nevolumu ephrintiwe, impahla, nekhwalithi oyifunayo. Isibonelo, ukupakishwa kwevolumu ephezulu kungaphathwa kahle kakhulu nge-FlenkOgraphy, ngenkathi kuningi okuningiliziwe, amaphrinta aphezulu aphezulu angadinga ukuphrinta okubangelwa. Ukuqonda amandla kanye nemikhawulo yabezindaba ngakunye kuqinisekisa ukuthi ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Imicabango yokugcina
Njengoba sibheka ikusasa, ukuhlala kuvuselelwa ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini yokuphrinta kubalulekile. Izinto ezintsha ekuphrintweni kwedijithali, ukuphrinta kwe-3D, kanye nemikhuba ye-eco-friendly akuzona nje kuphela izindlela - zibumba ikusasa lokuphrinta. Le ntuthuko ithembisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo, futhi uvule amathuba amasha okudala.
Amandla okuthuthuka okwengeziwe kukhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvela, ngakho-ke izindlela esakha futhi sabelana ngezinto eziphrintiwe. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi uzivumelanise nezimo, ungabekezelela lezi ezintsha ukuze uhlale phambili embonini yokuncintisana.
Ngokufingqa, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuphrinta kanye nezicelo zazo ziwukhiye wokwenza ukukhetha okulungile kwamaphrojekthi akho. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, amathuba ekunyatheliseni azokwanda, anikeze amathuba amasha athokozisayo wokuqamba kanye nokusebenza kahle embonini.
Shayela esenzweni
Bandakanya ne-Oyang Company
E-Oyang Company, sizibophezele ukukusiza ekutholeni ikhambi eliphelele lokuphrinta ngezidingo zakho. Noma ngabe ufuna ukuphrinta okuphezulu kwedijithali, ukupakishwa okuhlala isikhathi eside, noma amasu akhethekile wokuphrinta, iqembu lethu lochwepheshe lilapha ukukusiza.
Xhumana nathi namuhla : Unemibuzo noma udinga izeluleko kwiphrojekthi yakho elandelayo yokuphrinta? Unganqikazi ukufinyelela. Abasebenzi bethu abanolwazi bangakuqondisa ngenqubo, baqinisekise ukuthi uthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ungaxhumana nathi ngocingo, i-imeyili, noma ngefomu lokuxhumana lewebhusayithi yethu.
Hlola izinsizakusebenza ezengeziwe : Ufuna imininingwane eminingi ngobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa? Vakashela isigaba sethu seWebhusayithi, lapho uzothola khona izinkombandlela ezinemininingwane, okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, kanye nezifundo zamacala. Lezi zinsiza zenzelwe ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi uhlale uvuselelwa ezitayeni zakamuva zemboni.
Silangazelela ukubambisana nawe kwiphrojekthi yakho elandelayo, ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha nezinzile zokuphrinta ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezithile.
