Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wokumaketha komkhiqizo, amalebula asebenza njengabathengisi abathule, athonya izinqumo zabathengi ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiPackage Insight Research Group, u-64% wabathengi bazama umkhiqizo omusha ngoba iphakethe noma ilebula idonse amehlo abo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-flexographic (flexo) nokuphrinta ilebula yedijithali yalezi zinto ezibalulekile zokupakisha kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yomkhiqizo.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwazo zombili izindlela zokunyathelisa, ukuhlomisa amabhizinisi ngolwazi lokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngamasu awo okulebula.
Ukuqonda Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexographic
Iyini i-Flexo Print (ukuphrinta kwe-flexographic)
Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexographic, inzalo yobuchwepheshe be-letterpress, sekuguquke kwaba indlela yokunyathelisa eyinkimbinkimbi. Isebenzisa amapuleti okusiza avumelana nezimo afakwe kumasilinda aphenduka ngokushesha ukuze adlulisele uyinki kuma-substrates ahlukahlukene. Inqubo ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Amapuleti okuphrinta : Enziwe nge-photopolymer eguquguqukayo noma irabha
I-anilox roller : Idlulisela uyinki epuleti lokuphrinta
I-Substrate : Izinto eziphrintwa kuzo (isb, iphepha, ipulasitiki, insimbi)
Inqubo yokuphrinta ye-Flexographic
Ukulungiswa kwepuleti : Dala isithombe sedijithali, bese usiveza epuleti le-photopolymer
I-inking : Irola ye-anilox icosha uyinki endaweni eyinki
Ukudlulisa : Uyinki uhamba ukusuka kurola ye-anilox ukuya ezindaweni eziphakeme epuleti lokuphrinta
Okuvelayo : I-substrate yoxhumana nabo bepuleti, idlulisa isithombe
Ukomisa : Uyinki usetha ekuhwamuleni noma ekwelapheni
Izicelo ze-Flexographic Printing
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Flexo printing kuyenza ibe yitshe lesisekelo ezimbonini eziningi:
| I-Industry |
Common Applications |
| Ukudla Nesiphuzo |
Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo, amalebula |
| Ezemithi |
Amaphakethe amabhamuza, amalebula |
| Ukushicilela |
Amaphephandaba, omagazini |
| E-commerce |
Amabhokisi kathayela |
| Ukunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu |
Amalebula amashubhu epulasitiki |
Ngokusho kwe-Flexographic Technical Association, imakethe yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic yomhlaba wonke yayilinganiselwa ku-$167.7 billion ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$181.1 billion ngo-2025, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-1.6%.
Izinzuzo Flexographic Printing
I-Substrate Versatility : I-Flexo ingaphrinta ezintweni ezisukela kumafilimu ama-micron ayi-12 ukuya esitokweni sebhodi samaphuzu ayi-14.
Ukunemba Kombala : Ifinyelela kufika ku-95% wemibala ye-Pantone, okubalulekile ukuvumelana komkhiqizo.
Izindleko Ezisebenzayo Zokugijima Okude : Ngokugijima okudlula amayunithi angu-50,000, i-flexo inganciphisa izindleko ngokufika ku-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nedijithali.
Ukukhiqiza Okusheshayo : Imishini yokucindezela yesimanje ye-flexo ingagijima ngesivinini kuze kufike ku-2,000 izinyawo ngomzuzu, ngemishini ethile ekhethekile efinyelela ku-3,000 izinyawo ngomzuzu.
Ukuqina : Ikhiqiza amaphrinti anesilinganiso sokuqina esingu-6-8 ku-Blue Wool Scale, elungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Ukubi kweFlexographic Printing
Izindleko Zokusetha Zokuqala : Ukudalwa kwepuleti kungabiza phakathi kuka-$200 kuya ku-$600 ngombala ngamunye, kuye ngosayizi nobunkimbinkimbi.
Ayilungele Imigijimo Emfishane : Iphuzu elilinganayo uma liqhathaniswa nedijithali ngokuvamile livela cishe kumalebula angu-10,000-15,000. 3. Kudingeka Ukusebenza Okunekhono : Ukusethwa komshini okufanele kungathatha amahora angu-1-2 futhi kudinga opharetha abaneminyaka engu-3-5 yesipiliyoni ukuze bathole imiphumela emihle.
I-Flexo iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ihlangabezana nezidingo zesimanje zokuphrinta ngokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhwalithi.
Umshini Wokuphrinta we-Flexographic onconyiwe
![Umshini Wokuphrinta we-Speed Flexographic]( "High Speed Flexographic Printing Machine")
I-Oyang: Umshini Wokuphrinta We-Web Flexo Omaphakathi ( Ububanzi bewebhu 700mm-1200mm)
I-Versatile Material Compatibility : Isekela ukuphrinta ephepheni elimbozwe nge-lightweight, i-duplex board, i-kraft paper, nendwangu engalukiwe.
Uhlelo Olubanzi : Isetshenziselwa ukupakisha, amabhokisi amaphepha, amabhokisi kabhiya, izikhwama zeposi, nokunye
I-Web Width Flexibility : Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kosayizi omaphakathi ihamba ngobubanzi obusukela ku-700mm kuya ku-1200mm
Ukukhiqiza Okuphumelelayo : Kwenzelwe okukhiphayo okusheshayo, kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokushintsha
Ukuqina : Ihlinzeka ngokunemba okuhlala isikhathi eside nokusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni ezinevolumu ephezulu
Ukuqonda Ukuphrinta Kwedijithali
Iyini i-Digital Print
Ukunyathelisa ngedijithali kuye kwashintsha indlela esiletha ngayo imibono ephepheni nakwezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene. Kuyindlela esezingeni eliphezulu eguqula amafayela edijithali abe imikhiqizo ephathekayo, ephrintiwe yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngokungafani namasu okuphrinta endabuko, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kweqa isidingo samapuleti okuphrinta, kunikeza inqubo eguquguqukayo nesebenza kahle.
Yini eyenza Ukuphrinta Kwedijithali Kukhethekile?
Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kugqama ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa:
Ukuphrinta okudingeka kakhulu : Phrinta lokho kanye okudingayo, uma ukudinga.
Igalore yokwenza ngokwezifiso : Ukuphrinta ngakunye kungase kuhluke, kuphelele emikhiqizweni yomuntu siqu.
Ukusetha okusheshayo : Hamba kusukela kumklamo uye kuphrinta ngesikhathi sokurekhoda.
Imigijimo emifushane ebiza izindleko : Ilungele amaqoqo amancane ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange.
Inketho ye-Eco-friendly : Ukwehliswa kokumosha nokusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zendabuko.
Inqubo Yokuphrinta Kwedijithali: Kusukela Kumaphikseli kuya Ekuphrinteni
Ukulungiswa Kwefayela : Konke kuqala ngedizayini yedijithali
Dala umsebenzi wobuciko omangalisayo noma ulungiselele amafayela akhona
Qinisekisa ukuthi idizayini yakho inokulungiswa okulungile (imvamisa engu-300 DPI ngemiphumela esheshayo)
Hlola kabili izilungiselelo zombala (i-RGB yesikrini, i-CMYK yokuphrinta)
Ukuphathwa Kombala : Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okubonayo yilokho okutholayo
Ukuphrinta : Lapho kwenzeka khona umlingo
Ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene benza idizayini yakho iphile:
| Ubuchwepheshe |
Indlela Esebenza |
Ngayo Kakhulu Kubo |
| I-Inkjet |
Amaconsi kayinki amancane afafazwe ngokunembile emithonjeni yabezindaba |
Izithombe, amaphosta, ubuciko obuhle |
| I-Laser |
I-fine toner powder ehlanganiswe nephepha ngokushisa |
Amadokhumenti, izincwajana, amakhadi ebhizinisi |
| I-Dye-sublimation |
Ukushisa kudlulisa udayi ezintweni |
Izindwangu, amakesi efoni, izinkomishi |
Ukuqeda Ukuthinta : Ukuguqula amaphrinti abe yimikhiqizo
Ukusika: Ukunquma usayizi noma umumo ophelele
Ukubophezela: Ukuguqula amashidi axege abe amabhuku noma amakhathalogi
I-Laminating: Ukwengeza ukuqina nokukhanya
Izicelo Zokuphrinta Kwedijithali
Lobu buchwepheshe obushintshashintshayo buthola indlela yabo ezicini eziningi zokuphila kwethu:
Izinto zokumaketha ezidonsa amehlo
Ukupakishwa okusha okugqamayo emashalofini
Izindwangu eziphrintiwe ngokwezifiso zemfashini nokuhlobisa kwasekhaya
Imidwebo emihle yobuciko ehlabayo ethwebula yonke imininingwane
| I-Application |
Advantage |
| Ukuphrinta okufushane kuya kokumaphakathi |
Ibiza izindleko zokugijima ngaphansi kwamayunithi angu-10,000 |
| Ukumaketha komuntu siqu |
Amandla okuphrinta idatha aguquguqukayo |
| Ama-prototypes namasampuli |
Ukushintsha okusheshayo kokuphindaphinda kwedizayini |
| Ukukhiqiza kabusha kobuciko obuhle |
Ukunemba kombala okuphezulu kanye nemininingwane |
| Ukukhiqiza nje ngesikhathi |
Yehlisa i-inventory kanye nemfucuza |
Imakethe yokuphrinta yedijithali ikhula ngokushesha, nge-CAGR ehlongozwayo engu-6.45% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2026, ngokusho kukaMordor Intelligence.
Izinzuzo Zokuphrinta Kwedijithali
Ukushintsha Okusheshayo : Isikhathi sokusetha sincishisiwe ukuze sibe amaminithi, okuvumela ukuphrinta kosuku olufanayo ezimeni eziningi.
Ibiza Kakhulu Ekugijimeni Okufushane : Azikho izindleko zepuleti ezenza imisebenzi emincane ibe ngu-50% ukonga ngaphezu kwe-flexo yokugijima ngaphansi kwamayunithi angu-5,000.
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo : Ikwamukela kalula ukuphrinta kwedatha eguquguqukayo, ngomshini othile wokucindezela okwazi ukushintsha amalebula onke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunemba Okuphezulu : Inikeza izinqumo ezifika ku-1200 x 1200 dpi, ngamasistimu athile afinyelela izinqumo ezisobala zokungu-2400 dpi.
Ilungele Imvelo : Yehlisa imfucuza kufika ku-30% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuphrinta.
Ububi bokuphrinta kwedijithali
Izinketho ze-Substrate Elinganiselwe : Nakuba ithuthuka, idijithali namanje ayikwazi ukufana nobubanzi be-flexo substrate, ikakhulukazi ngama-synthetics nezinsimbi ezithile.
Izinselele Zokufanisa Umbala : Ingase izuze kuphela u-85-90% wemibala ye-Pantone, uma kuqhathaniswa no-95% we-flexo.
Izindleko Eziphakeme Zeyunithi Ngeyunithi Yonke Yokugijima Okukhulu : Izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye zihlala zingashintshile, ziyenza ingabi nokuncintisana ekugijimeni kwamayunithi angaphezu kuka-50,000.
4.Imikhawulo Yejubane : Umshini wokucindezela wedijithali ophezulu ufinyelela isivinini samamitha angu-230 ngomzuzu, usahamba kancane kune-flexo yemisebenzi yevolumu ephezulu.
Umshini Wokuphrinta Wedijithali Onconyiwe
![iphrinta yedijithali]( "digital printer")
I-Oyang: I-CTI-PRO-440C-HD Umshini Wokuphrinta I-Rotary Ink Jet Digital
Umshini Wokuphrinta we-Oyang CTI-PRO-440C-HD Rotary Ink Jet Digital Printing ungumshini wokunyathelisa wedijithali onamandla, wezinga lezentengiselwano oklanyelwe ukuphrinta okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okunemibala egcwele, okuwenza ulungele ukushicilela izincwadi ezimibalabala, omagazini, neminye imidiya.
eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi:
Ikhwalithi Ekhethekile Yokuphrinta : Ukusebenzisa amakhanda okuphrinta embonini e- Epson 1200 dpi , kuqinisekisa ukunemba kwencazelo ephezulu ephikisana nokuphrinta kwe-offset okungokwesiko.
Ingabizi Kuma-oda Amancane : Idizayinelwe ngokuqondile amaphrinta amancane, inikeza izikhathi zokulethwa okusheshayo futhi yehlise izindleko zokuphrinta zizonke, ukusiza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokushicilela okudingekayo
Isivinini Sokuphrinta Esisheshayo : Iyakwazi ukuzuza isivinini esingafika kumamitha angu-120 ngomzuzu , ikwenze ifaneleke ukuguqulwa okusheshayo kanye nezidingo zevolumu ephezulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesoftware Okuthuthukisiwe : Ifakwe ukuhlelwa kwezinhlobo ezihlakaniphile nesofthiwe yokuphatha imibala, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okulula nokuphathwa kokuhamba komsebenzi okungenamthungo.
Ukuphatha Amaphepha Okuhlukahlukene : Isekela ukuphakelwa kwephepha eligoqiwe ngobubanzi obungu-440 mm futhi ihlanganisa izici ezifana nokumbozwa ngaphambili, ukulawula ukushuba okuzenzakalelayo, nokulandela ngomkhondo okukabili ukuze kuqiniswe ukukhiqiza okungeziwe.
Lo mshini uyisixazululo esihle kakhulu samabhizinisi asemkhakheni wokushicilela, ikakhulukazi lawo afuna ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo, okungabizi kakhulu kwemidiya enemibala kanye nokuphrinta okuncane.
Ukuqhathaniswa kweFlexo kanye Nokuphrinta Kwedijithali
Phrinta Ikhwalithi Yokuqhathanisa
| I- |
Flexo |
Digital |
| Isixazululo |
Kufika ku-4,000 DPI |
Kufika ku-2,400 DPI |
| Umbala we-Gamut |
Ukuhambisana kwe-Pantone |
I-CMYK enwetshiwe |
| Ukungaguquguquki Kombala |
±2 ΔE kuwo wonke ukugijima |
±1 ΔE kuwo wonke umgijimo |
| Fine Details |
20 micron ubuncane bosayizi wamachashazi |
10 micron ubuncane bosayizi wechashazi |
| Imibala Eqinile |
Okuphezulu, ukufakwa kwe-98%. |
Kuhle, 95% ukufakwa |
Production Aspects
| Factor |
Flexo |
Digital |
| Isikhathi Sokusetha |
2-3 amahora isilinganiso |
10-15 imizuzu isilinganiso |
| Isivinini Sokukhiqiza |
Kufika ku-2,000 ft/min |
Kufika ku-230 ft/min |
| Ukugijima Okuncane |
1,000+ amayunithi ukonga |
Ngaphansi kweyunithi engu-1 |
| I-Crossover Yokusebenza Kwezindleko |
~10,000-15,000 amayunithi |
~10,000-15,000 amayunithi |
| Imfucuza |
I-15-20% yokusetha |
5-10% yokusetha |
Ukukhetha Phakathi Kwe-Flexo Nokuphrinta Kwedijithali
Izinto Okufanele Zicabangele
Umthamo Wokukhiqiza : I-Flexo iba nezindleko ezingcono kakhulu kunezingu-10,000-15,000 ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zeyunithi ngayinye.
Izidingo Zekhwalithi Yokuphrinta : Idijithali ihamba phambili ngemininingwane emihle kanye nezithombe ze-photorealistic, ifinyelela ukulungiswa okuphezulu okubonakalayo.
I-Substrate Variety : I-Flexo inikeza izinketho eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezintweni okunzima ukuziphrinta njengamapulasitiki athile nezinsimbi.
Isikhathi Sokuguqula : Idijithali ingakhiqiza ukugijima okufushane ngamahora, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku zokusetha i-flexo.
Izidingo Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso : Idijithali ivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwenqwaba, ngokucindezela okuthile okukwazi ukukhiqiza izinto ezihlukile kukho konke ukuphrinta.
Ukucatshangelwa Okuqondene Nemboni
Embonini yokupakisha, i-flexo ihlala ibusa, ibala cishe i-60% yemakethe yokunyathelisa ilebula. Kodwa-ke, idijithali iyakhula, ikhula ku-CAGR ka-13.9% emkhakheni wamalebula, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezidinga ukugijima okufushane kanye nemiklamo ehlukile, njengeziphuzo zezandla nokudla okukhethekile.
Izixazululo Zokuphrinta Ezihlanganisiwe
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinkampani eziningi ziphendukela ezinhlelweni zokuphrinta eziyingxube ezihlanganisa izinzuzo zokuphrinta kwe-Digital ne-Flexo. Amasistimu we-Hybrid avumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asebenzise i-Flexo ngezidingo zabo zokukhiqiza umthamo omkhulu ngenkathi ehlanganisa i-Digital yokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokugijima okufushane. Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini ezinezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokuphrinta, njengoba izenza zikwazi ukunikeza izingxenye eziningi zemakethe ngaphandle kokushintsha izindlela zokuphrinta.
| Izinzuzo Zokuphrinta Okuxubile |
Imininingwane |
| Amandla Okukhiqiza Akhulisiwe |
Ikhono lokuphatha amavolumu amakhulu ngenkathi wenza ngokwezifiso amaqoqo amancane |
| Kuqiza kahle |
I-Flexo iphatha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi, kuyilapho i-Digital yengeza ukuguquguquka |
| Isikhathi Sokuphumula Esincishisiwe |
Ushintsho olungenamthungo phakathi kwemisebenzi ethatha isikhathi eside neyesikhashana |
Ucwaningo olwenziwa nguSmithers Pira lubikezela ukuthi imakethe yokuphrinta eyi-hybrid izokhula ku-CAGR ka-3.3% ukusuka ngo-2020 kuya ku-2025, ifinyelele ku-$444 million ngo-2025.
Amathrendi Azayo Kwezobuchwepheshe Bokuphrinta
Imboni yokunyathelisa iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ngamathrendi amaningana akha ikusasa layo:
Izivinini ezithuthukisiwe zeDigital Press : Abakhiqizi bathuthukisa umshini wokucindezela wedijithali osheshayo, amanye ama-prototypes afinyelela isivinini samafithi angu-500 ngomzuzu.
I-Flexo Plate Technology Ethuthukisiwe : Amapuleti e-flexo e-HD anezinqumo ezifika ku-5,080 dpi anciphisa igebe lekhwalithi ngokuphrinta kwedijithali.
Oyinki Abasimeme : Kokubili i-flexo nedijithali zibona intuthuko ekwakhiweni kukayinki ovumelana ne-eco-friendly, oyinki abasekelwe emanzini abakhula ku-CAGR ka-3.5%.
I-AI ne-Automation : Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekulawuleni umbala nokwenza ngcono ukucindezela, kunciphisa izikhathi zokusetha ngokufika ku-40%.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-flexo nokuphrinta kwedijithali kuncike ekusebenzisaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto ezihlanganisa ubude bokugijima, izidingo ze-substrate, inkimbinkimbi yedizayini, kanye nemikhawulo yesabelomali. Nakuba i-flexo ihlala iyindinganiso yezimboni yevolumu ephezulu, ukuphrinta okuhambisanayo ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kunikeza ukuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa kokugijima okufushane nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, umugqa phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili uyaqhubeka nokufiphala, ngezixazululo eziyingxube ezinikeza okungcono kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba.
Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zabo ezithile ngokumelene namandla nemikhawulo yendlela ngayinye, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa amasu awo okupakisha, athuthukise ukukhanga komkhiqizo, futhi ekugcineni aqhubekisele phambili impumelelo yemakethe.
Ukuze uthole isiqondiso sochwepheshe kuphrojekthi yakho yokukhiqiza umshini wokunyathelisa, xhumana no-Oyang. Onjiniyela bethu abanolwazi bazokusiza ukuthi uzulazule ekwakhiweni, ukukhetha okubalulekile, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela emihle. Uzakwethu no-Oyang ukuze uphumelele. Sizoyisa amakhono akho okukhiqiza ezingeni elilandelayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Idijithali vs. Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexo
1. Iyiphi indlela eyonga kakhulu?
Ukugijima okufushane : Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kubiza kakhulu
Ukugijima okude : Ukuphrinta kwe-Flexo kuba ukonga kakhulu
Iphoyinti lekhefu : Imvamisa phakathi kwamayunithi ayi-10,000 kuye kwangama-20,000
2. Iyiphi indlela yokuphrinta enikeza ikhwalithi engcono yokuphrinta?
Idijithali : I-Excel ngemininingwane emihle nezithombe zezithombe
I-Flexo : Ithuthuke kakhulu, manje isiqhathaniseka nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi
Ukudlidliza kombala : Idijithali ivamise ukuba nomphetho, ikakhulukazi wemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi
3. Ziqhathaniseka kanjani izikhathi zokusetha?
Idijithali : Isikhathi esincane sokusetha, ngokuvamile amaminithi
I-Flexo : Ukusetha isikhathi eside, kungathatha amahora ngenxa yokulungiswa kwamapuleti
Phinda imisebenzi : Isikhathi sokusetha i-Flexo sinciphisa kakhulu ekuphrinteni kabusha
4. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nedatha eguquguqukayo?
Idijithali : Ilungele idatha eguquguqukayo nokwenza kube ngokwakho
I-Flexo : Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhawulelwe ngaphakathi kokuphrinta okukodwa
Ukuphrinta okudingeka kakhulu : Idijithali iyona ewinile ngokusobala
5. Imaphi ama-substrates indlela ngayinye engaphrinta kuwo?
I-Flexo : Ibanga elibanzi elihlanganisa amaphepha, amapulasitiki, amafilimu ensimbi
Idijithali : Okulinganiselwe kakhulu kodwa kuyathuthuka, okungcono kakhulu ephepheni nakwamanye ama-synthetics
Izinto ezikhethekile : I-Flexo ngokuvamile inikeza izinketho eziningi
6. Iqhathaniseka kanjani imithelela yezemvelo?
Idijithali : Ukumosha okuncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngezikhathi ezimfushane
I-Flexo : Imfucuza ephakeme ngokwesiko, kodwa ithuthuka ngobuchwepheshe obusha
Oyinki : Idijithali ivamise ukusebenzisa oyinki abavumelana ne-eco
7. Iyiphi indlela esheshayo ekugijimeni okukhulu kokubhala?
I-Flexo : Ishesha kakhulu kumavolumu amakhulu
Idijithali : Ishesha ukugijima okufushane, ihamba kancane kumavolumu aphezulu
Isivinini sokukhiqiza : I-Flexo ingaphrinta izinkulungwane zamayunithi ngehora
