Emhlabeni wokuphrinta, ukukhetha usayizi ofanele wamaphepha kubalulekile ukuze ufinyelele kumphumela oyifunayo wamadokhumenti akho, amaphosta, noma izinto zokuphromotha. Noma ngabe uklama ikhadi lebhizinisi noma ukuphrinta iphosta enkulu yefomethi, ukuqonda osayizi bephepha ahlukahlukene kungenza umthelela omkhulu. Lo mhlahlandlela uzohlola osayizi bephepha abavame kakhulu abasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, bagxile kuwo womabili amazinga aphesheya naseNyakatho Melika, futhi ahlinzeke ngemininingwane ekukhetheni usayizi ofanele wezidingo zakho zokuphrinta.
1. Ukuqonda amasayizi wephepha angama-216
I-ISO 216 iyindinganiso yamazwe omhlaba echaza ubukhulu bezinkulungwane zamaphepha ngokuya ngohlelo lwe-metric olungaguquki. Leli Zinga liqinisekisa ukufana ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, okwenza kube lula kumabhizinisi nabantu bakhiqize, bashintshanise, futhi basebenzise amadokhumenti ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinkinga zokuhambisana. I-ISO 216 ejwayelekile ibandakanya uchungechunge oluyinhloko lwamasayizi amaphepha: a, B, no-C, izinhloso ngasinye esikhonzayo ngokuphrinta nokupakisha.
1.1 Kuyini i-ISO 216?
I-ISO 216 isungula iqoqo lobukhulu bephepha elihleliwe elisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni angaphandle kweNyakatho Melika. Osayizi bahlelwe baba ngochungechunge oluthathu-a, B, kanye no-C osebenzela izinhloso ezihlukile kwizimboni zokuphrinta nokupakisha. Uchungechunge lusetshenziselwa okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphrinta, uchungechunge lwe-B lunikeza osayizi abaphakathi kwezicelo ezikhethekile, futhi uchungechunge lwe-C lusetshenziselwa izimvilophu ezikhethekile.
1.2 Uchungechunge: osayizi bephepha elijwayelekile kakhulu
Uchungechunge luyindawo esetshenziswa kakhulu emahhovisi, ezikoleni nasemakhaya. Kusukela kusuka ku-A0 kuya ku-A10 , ngosayizi ngamunye olandelayo olandelayo uhhafu wendawo yosayizi owedlule. Usayizi ochungechungeni ulungele amadokhumenti, amaphosta nezincwajana. Ubukhulu
| obuchungechunge | (MM) | ubukhulu (ama-inches) | ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile |
| A0 | 841 x 1189 | 33.1 x 46.8 | Imidwebo Yezobuchwepheshe, Amaphosta |
| A1 | 594 x 841 | 23.4 x 33.1 | Amaphosta amakhulu, amashadi |
| A2 | 420 x 594 | 16.5 x 23.4 | Amaphosta aphakathi, imidwebo |
| A3 | 297 x 420 | 11.7 x 16.5 | Amaphosta, izincwajana ezinkulu |
| A4 | 210 x 297 | 8.3 x 11.7 | Izincwadi, Imibhalo Ejwayelekile |
| A5 | 148 x 210 | 5.8 x 8.3 | Amaflaya, izincwajana ezincane |
| A6 | 105 x 148 | 4.1 x 5.8 | Amakhadi eposi, amapheshana amancane |
| A7 | 74 x 105 | 2.9 x 4.1 | Izincwajana ezi-Mini, amathikithi |
| A8 | 52 x 74 | 2.0 x 2.9 | Amakhadi webhizinisi, izaphulelo |
| A9 | 37 x 52 | 1.5 x 2.0 | Amathikithi, amalebula amancane |
| I-A10 | 26 x 37 | I-1.0 x 1.5 | Amalebula amancane, izitembu |
1.3 B Uchungechunge: Amasayizi aphakathi nendawo
Uchungechunge lwe-B lunikeza amasayizi aphakathi phakathi kwalolo ochungechungeni, ukuhlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zezidingo ezikhethekile zokuphrinta, njengezincwadi, amaphosta, kanye nezikhwama zamaphepha asayizi osayizi ngokwezifiso.
| I-B Series | Fimensions (MM) | ubukhulu (amasentimitha) | ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile |
| I-B0 | I-1000 x 1414 | 39.4 x 55.7 | Amaphosta amakhulu, amabhanela |
| B1 | 707 x 1000 | 27.8 x 39.4 | Amaphosta, amasu wezakhiwo |
| I-B2 | I-500 x 707 | 19.7 x 27.8 | Izincwadi, Omagazini |
| B3 | 353 x 500 | 13.9 x 19.7 | Izincwajana ezinkulu, izincwajana |
| B4 | 250 x 353 | 9.8 x 13.9 | Imvilophu, amadokhumenti amakhulu |
| B5 | 176 x 250 | 6.9 x 9.8 | Izincwadi zokubhalela, amaflaya |
| B6 | 125 x 176 | 4.9 x 6.9 | Amakhadi eposi, izincwajana ezincane |
| B7 | 88 x 125 | 3.5 x 4.9 | Izincwajana ezincane, amapheshana |
| B8 | 62 x 88 | 2.4 x 3.5 | Amakhadi, amalebula amancane |
| I-B9 | 44 x 62 | 1.7 x 2.4 | Amathikithi, amalebula amancane |
| B10 | 31 x 44 | 1.2 x 1.7 | Izitembu, amakhadi amancane |
1.4 C Series: Ubukhulu bemvilophu
Uchungechunge lwe-C lwenzelwe ngqo izimviloloco. Lawa masayizi enziwa ukulingana nemibhalo yochungechunge ngaphandle kokugoqwa.
| C | ubukhulu bemikhawulo (MM) | ubukhulu (ama-inches) | ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile |
| C0 | 917 x 1297 | 36.1 x 51.1 | Imvilophu enkulu yamashidi angu-A0 |
| C1 | 648 x 917 | 25.5 x 36.1 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A1 |
| C2 | 458 x 648 | 18.0 x 25.5 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A2 |
| I-C3 | 324 x 458 | 12.8 x 18.0 | Imivimbo yemibhalo ye-A3 |
| C4 | 229 x 324 | 9.0 x 12,8 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A4 |
| I-C5 | 162 x 229 | 6.4 x 9.0 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A5 |
| C6 | 114 x 162 | 4.5 x 6.4 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A6 |
| C7 | 81 x 114 | 3.2 x 4.5 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A7 |
| C8 | 57 x 81 | 2.2 x 3.2 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A8 |
| C9 | 40 x 57 | 1.6 x 2.2 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A9 |
| I-C10 | 28 x 40 | 1.1 x 1.6 | Imvilophu yemibhalo ye-A10 |
2. North North American Pers
ENyakatho Melika, amasayizi ephepha ahlukile kakhulu kwi-ISO 216 Standard esetshenziswe kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Amasayizi amathathu asetshenziswa kakhulu abhalwe phansi, asemthethweni, neTabloid, ngalinye lisebenza ngezinhloso ezihlukile zokuphrinta nokubhala.
2.1 Usayizi wephepha elijwayelekile eNyakatho Melika
Izicucu zamaphepha aseNyakatho Melika zilinganiswa ngamasentimitha futhi zifaka amazinga alandelayo:
Incwadi (8.5 x 11 inches) : Usayizi ojwayelekile wephepha, osetshenziselwa ukuphrinta okujwayelekile, amadokhumenti ehhovisi, kanye nokuxhumana. Usayizi ojwayelekile wabaphrinta abaningi basekhaya nabasehhovisi, okwenza ukuthi kube yinto ebabazekayo empilweni yansuku zonke.
Amasentimitha asemthethweni 8.5 x 14 ( Ubude obungeziwe buyenza ilungele izimo lapho umbhalo othe xaxa uvumelane khona ekhasini elilodwa.
I-Tabloid (11 x 17 inches) : Kukhulu kunezinhlamvu nezinhlamvu zomthetho, iphepha lethebhulokhi livame ukusetshenziswa ukuphrinta amadokhumenti amakhulu afana namaphosta, imidwebo yezakhiwo, kanye nezakhiwo zamaphephandaba. Usayizi wayo uwusizo ikakhulukazi emiklamo edinga ukuboniswa ngokuvelele.
| Ubukhulu be-Phepha | Ubukhulu (amasentimitha) | ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile |
| Uhlamvu lokulandelana kwamagama | 8.5 x 11 | Amadokhumenti ajwayelekile, izincwadi |
| -Omthetho | 8.5 x 14 | Izinkontileka, Imibhalo Esemthethweni |
| Itiye | 11 x 17 | Amaphosta, ukuphrinta okukhulu kwefomethi |
2.2 osayizi bephepha le-ANSI
I-ANSI (American National Lerds Institute) Amasayizi amaphepha angenye iqoqo lamazinga asetshenziswa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi ebunjiniyela, izakhiwo kanye nasezinkameni zobuchwepheshe. Usayizi we-ANSI usuka ku -ANSI a ku -Asi e , ngosayizi ngamunye ukuba mkhulu kunokwedlule.
I-ANSI A (8.5 x 11 inches) : okulingana nosayizi wezincwadi, yindinganiso yemibhalo ejwayelekile kanye nokuphrinta kwehhovisi.
I-ANSI B (11 x 17 inches) : Lokhu kulingana kufana nosayizi wethebula futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa imidwebo yobunjiniyela nemidwebo.
I-ANSI C (17 x 22 inches) : Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zezakhiwo kanye nemidwebo emikhulu yezobuchwepheshe.
I-ANSI D (22 x 34 inches) : Ilungele ukuthola amaphrojekthi anemininingwane yokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela.
I-ANSI E (34 x 44 inches) : Okukhulu kunawo wonke amasayizi we-ANSI, asetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi aqine anjengombhalo omkhulu kanye nezinhlelo ezinemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe.
| Ubukhulu be-Ansi | (amasentimitha) | ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile |
| I-ANSI A | 8.5 x 11 | Amadokhumenti ajwayelekile, imibiko |
| I-ANSI B | 11 x 17 | Imidwebo yobungcweti, Imidwebo |
| ANSI C | 17 x 22 | Amasu wezakhiwo, imidwebo emikhulu yobuchwepheshe |
| I-ANSI D | 22 x 34 | Amaphrojekthi wezakhiwo kanye nobunjiniyela obuningiliziwe |
| I-ANSI E | 34 x 44 | Imidwebo eyeqile, ama-schematics amakhulu |
3. Amasayizi akhethekile amaphepha futhi asebenzisa
Osayizi abakhethekile bephepha babalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhangiseni ku-Briving Branding. Ukuqonda la masayizi kungakusiza ukhethe iphepha elifanele lemisebenzi ethile, uqinisekise ukuthi izinto zakho eziphrintiwe zombili ziyasebenza futhi ziyasebenza.
3.1 osayizi bephosta
Amaphosta ayisisekelo ekukhangiseni nasezehlakalo zokuphromotha. Usayizi ojwayelekile kakhulu weposter ufaka amasentimitha angama-18 x 24 namasentimitha angama-24.
I-18 x 24 inches : Lo usayizi ulungele amaphosta aphakathi nendawo, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhangisa ngaphakathi noma ukukhushulwa komcimbi. Kukhulu ngokwanele ukubamba ukunakwa kodwa kusakwazi ukusebenziseka ukuze kube lula ukubonisa.
Amasentimitha angama 24 - Ivumela ukuklanywa okuningiliziwe kanye nombhalo omkhulu, okwenza kubonakale kakhulu kusuka kude.
Ukukhetha usayizi weposta okulungile kuya ngokuthi uhlela ukuyikhombisa kuphi futhi kanjani. Isibonelo, iphosta engu-24 x 36 inch ingahle ibe ngcono ngewindi lesitolo sangaphambili noma indawo ephezulu yethrafikhi, kuyilapho ama-18 x amasentimitha angama-24 angafaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.
3.2 osayizi bekhadi lebhizinisi
Amakhadi webhizinisi amathuluzi adingekayo wokuxhumana kanye nobunikazi bomkhiqizo. Usayizi ojwayelekile wekhadi lebhizinisi ngu- 3.5 x 2 amayintshi.
Lapho uklama amakhadi webhizinisi, kubalulekile ukugxila ekucaciseni nasekuphawuleni uphawu. Sebenzisa iphepha eliphakeme, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umbhalo uyafundwa. Kubandakanya ilogo kanye nokusebenzisa imibala yomkhiqizo engaguquki kungasiza ekwenzeni ikhadi lakho lebhizinisi likhumbuleke.
3.3 Izikhwama zamaphepha namasayizi wangokwezifiso
Ukukhetha usayizi wephepha elifanele kubalulekile lapho kudala izikhwama zamaphepha ngokwezifiso, ikakhulukazi ezentengiso nokupakishwa. Ubukhulu bephepha buthinta ngqo ukwakheka kwesikhwama nokusebenziseka.
Isibonelo, i-boutique encane ingahle ikhethe usayizi ohlangene olingana nemikhiqizo yabo yobucwebecwebe ngokuphelele, ngenkathi isitolo sokudla sizodinga izikhwama ezinkulu, ezihlala isikhathi eside. Usayizi wephepha uthonya amandla nokubukeka kwesikhwama, okuthinta okuhlangenwe nakho kwamakhasimende kanye nokuqonda komkhiqizo.
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4. Amathiphu asebenzayo wokukhetha usayizi wephepha ofanele
Ukukhetha usayizi wephepha elilungile kubalulekile ekufezekiseni umphumela oyifunayo kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuphrinta. Usayizi wephepha ukhetha umthelela hhayi nje ukubukeka nokuzwakala kwezinto eziphrintiwe kepha futhi nokusebenza kwezindleko.
4.1 Cabanga ngenjongo
Lapho ukhetha usayizi wephepha, into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwezinto eziphrintiwe. Izicelo ezahlukahlukene zidinga osayizi abahlukile:
Amaphosta : osayizi abakhulu njengamasentimitha angama-24 amasentimitha alungele amaphosta adinga ukubonwa kude, njengokukhangisa kwangaphandle.
Izincwajana : Usayizi ojwayelekile we-A4 (210 x 297 mm) usebenza kahle ngezincwajana, unikeza isikhala esanele semininingwane enemininingwane ngaphandle kokuqaqa umfundi.
Amakhadi webhizinisi : Ama-intshi a-Classic 3.5 x 2 ama-Iches alungele amakhadi webhizinisi, njengoba alingana kalula emalini nabanikazi bamakhadi.
Usayizi owukhethayo uzothinta ngqo ukufundeka kanye nama-aesthetics. Amasayizi amakhulu avumela amafonti amakhulu nezinto eziklanyelwe ngaphezulu, ezingathuthukisa ukubonakala nomthelela. Kodwa-ke, osayizi abakhulu bangakhulisa nezindleko zokuphrinta, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa izidingo zakho nesabelomali sakho.
4.2 Ukuqondanisa osayizi bephepha ngamakhono okuphrinta
Ngaphambi kokuxazulula ngosayizi wephepha, qiniseka ukuthi iphrinta yakho ingayiphatha. Akubona bonke abaphrinti abaxhasa osayizi abangajwayelekile noma amafomethi amakhulu:
Amaphrinta ajwayelekile : Iningi lama-Home and Office Phrinta liphatha incwadi (8.5 x 11 inches) kanye nosayizi we-A4 ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Abaphrinti befomethi ebanzi : Amasayizi amakhulu afana neTabloid (11 x 17 inches) noma osayizi bemilomo, uzodinga iphrinta ebanzi yefomethi.
Uma ubhekene nobukhulu obungejwayelekile, cabanga ngezinketho zokuphrinta ngokwezifiso ezingalungiselela izidingo zakho ezithile. Qinisekisa ukuqondiswa kwakho kokuklama namakhono wephrinta ukugwema izingqinamba ezinjengokutshala noma ukukala.
4.3 Ukusimama nosayizi wephepha
Ukukhetha usayizi wephepha ofanele akuyona nje kuma-aesthetics nezindleko - futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusimeni. Ngokukhetha usayizi ofanele, unganciphisa imfucuza futhi ukhuthaze imikhuba eqhubekayo:
Ukunciphisa ama-Offcuts : Ukusebenzisa amasayizi ajwayelekile kunciphisa imfucuza ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika, njengoba iphepha lisetshenziswa kahle.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza : Izikhwama zamaphepha ngokwezifiso, ngokwesibonelo, zingenzelwe ukusebenzisa inani elincane lezinto ezibonakalayo ngenkathi zisebenza, zisiza ukonga izinsiza.
Izinketho ezizinzile azizuzisi imvelo kuphela kodwa futhi zinganciphisa izindleko ngokunciphisa imfucuza. Lapho uhlela iphrojekthi yakho, cabanga ukuthi amasayizi ahlukene athinta kanjani isabelomali sakho kanye neplanethi.
5. Isiphetho
Ukuqonda nokukhetha usayizi wephepha elifanele kubalulekile ekufezekiseni imiphumela emihle kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuphrinta. Noma ngabe uklama amaphosta, ukuphrinta amakhadi webhizinisi, noma ukudala izikhwama zamaphepha ngokwezifiso, usayizi ofanele uqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zakho zokwakha zombili ziyasebenza futhi zikhanga kahle.
Ngokucabanga ngokucophelela inhloso, osayizi bephepha ohambelana namakhono ephrinta akho, nokugcina ukuqina engqondweni, ungathuthukisa izinqubo zakho zokuphrinta. Lolu lwazi aluholeli kuphela kwimiphumela engcono kodwa futhi lusekela ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo ephumelelayo, enobungane, njengezikhwama zephepha ezinciphisa imfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha usayizi ofanele wephepha kunomthelela kumikhuba eminingi yobungcweti, esebenza ngemali, futhi eqhubekayo, uzuze bobabili ibhizinisi lakho kanye nemvelo.
6. Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (ama-FAQ)
6.1 Uyini umehluko phakathi kosayizi bephepha le-A4 nohlamvu lwezinhlamvu?
I-A4 ngu- 210 x 297 mm (8.3 x 11.7 inches), ejwayelekile emhlabeni jikelele. Incwadi ngu- 8.5 x 11 inches (216 x 279 mm), evamile e-US naseCanada.
6.2 Ngingasebenzisa iphepha le-A3 kuphrinta yasekhaya ejwayelekile?
Cha, iphepha le-A3 ( 297 x 420 mm , 11.7 x 16.5 inches) lidinga iphrinta ebanzi, ngokungafani nabaphrinta abaningi basekhaya.
6.3 Yiluphi usayizi omuhle kakhulu wamaphepha wokuphrinta amakhadi webhizinisi?
3.5 x 2 inches (89 x 51 mm) iyindinganiso yamakhadi webhizinisi, ilungele ama-wallet nabanikazi bamakhadi.
6.4 Ngikhetha kanjani usayizi wephepha ofanele wokwenza izikhwama zamaphepha ngokwezifiso?
Khetha usayizi osuselwa kubukhulu bomkhiqizo. Izinto ezincane zidinga izikhwama ezihlangene, izinto ezinkulu zidinga isikhala esithe xaxa.
6.5 Yimiphi imithelela yemvelo yosayizi wephepha ohlukile?
Amasayizi ajwayelekile anciphisa imfucuza. Usayizi wangokwezifiso, lapho kwenziwe kahle, kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokusekelwa kokuqina.
Shayela esenzweni
Silungele ukushona ngokujulile osayizi bephepha kanye namasu wokuphrinta? Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-Oyang ukuhlola izinsiza ezengeziwe. Uma unezidingo ezithile, noma ngabe kungukushicilelwa kwesikhwama samaphepha noma ezinye izinsizakalo zokuphrinta, iqembu lethu e-Oyang lilapha ukuzosiza. Unganqikazi ukufinyelela ngemibuzo yakho futhi ake sisize ekuletheni amaphrojekthi akho empilweni ngokunemba nangekhwalithi.
