Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi kuyisivinini esikhulu, inqubo yokuphrinta esondlisiwe eguqule umkhiqizo omkhulu kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Njengendlela ehlukahlukene futhi esebenza kahle, inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zamabhizinisi afuna izixazululo ezingezindleko ezingezansi zokupakishwa, amalebula, nemidiya ephrintiwe. Kulesi siqondisi esiphelele, sizohlola ukuthi le ndlela yokuphrinta isebenza kanjani, izinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile, kanye nobubanzi bawo bezicelo. Sizoxoxa futhi nezinselelo zakamuva ezibumba ikusasa le ndlela yokuphrinta enamandla. Noma ngabe umusha emkhakheni noma ubheke ukukhulisa ulwazi lwakho, lo mhlahlandlela uzonikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi zezidingo zakho zokuphrinta. Ingabe usukulungele ukungena ezweni lokuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu? Ake siqale!
Umsebenzi wokuphrinta wewebhu obanzi kangakanani?
Inqubo yokuphrinta
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi yeWebhu kuyijubane eliphezulu, inqubo yokuphrinta e-roll-fed efanele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu. Nakhu ukubheka okuningiliziwe kokuthi kusebenza kanjani:
Ukulungiselela amapuleti okuphrinta
Amapuleti okuphrinta enziwa ngezinto ezithambile, eziguquguqukayo ezifana nenjoloba noma i-Photopolymer. Lawa mapuleti aphatha isithombe okufanele siphrintiwe. Lesi sithombe sihlukaniswe imibala yenqubo (i-cyan, magenta, ophuzi, futhi emnyama) nemibala ebona imiphumela ekhethekile. Lokhu kulungiswa kuqinisekisa umbala ngamunye kuvezwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuphrinta.
Ukufakwa kwamapuleti wokuphrinta
Amapuleti alungiselelwe abekwe kuma-cylinders wokuphrinta. Ukuqondanisa kahle kubalulekile ekubhaliseni kombala okunembile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umbala ngamunye ubekwe ngqo lapho kufanele kube khona engxenyeni engezansi. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze silondoloze ikhwalithi yokuphrinta nokuvumelana.
Isicelo se-ink
Uyinki unikezwa amapuleti wokuphrinta ngokusebenzisa umthombo we-ink noma umqulu werabha. I-anilox roll, enephethini yeseli microscopic, ilawula inani le-ink elisetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa inani elifanele le-ink lidluliselwa kwi-substrate. Kuvimbela i-ink ukubhema futhi kuqinisekise ukuphrinta okuhlanzekile.
Ukudla okungaphansi kwe-substrate
I-substrate, engaba umqulu oqhubekayo wephepha, ipulasitiki, noma ezinye izinto eziguqukayo, anikezwa amaphephandaba. Izindlela zokulawula ukungezwani ziqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate ihamba kahle futhi ngokungaguquguquki ngenqubo yokuphrinta. Lokhu kugcina ikhwalithi yokuphrinta futhi kuvimbela ukulimala okubonakalayo.
Izicelo zokuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi kuyindlela yokuphrinta eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza amaphrinta aphezulu aphezulu. Nazi ezinye izicelo ezijwayelekile:
Ukuphrinta Ukuphrinta
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukufakwa kwezinto ezifana namabhokisi ephepha, izikhwama namafilimu epulasitiki. Ivumela imibala ebonakalayo kanye nemidwebo eningiliziwe, okwenza imikhiqizo ikhanyise amashalofu.
Ukuphrinta kweBhodi elonakalisiwe
Le ndlela yokuphrinta ilungele ukuphrinta emabhokisini amakhadibhodi ahlanganisiwe. Ukunemba kwenqubo kuqinisekisa ukuthi imitshingo ehlanganisiwe ayicindezelwa, igcina ubuqotho bezinhlekelele zamabhokisi. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwamaphakeji kanye nokuzithembisa kokuthenga.
Faka ilebula ukuphrinta
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amalebula wokuzinamathela emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene. Inqubo ivumela imibala ehlukahlukene futhi uqede, uthuthukise isikhalazo esibonakalayo samalebula womkhiqizo.
Ukupakishwa kokudla
Kusuka ezitsheni ukuya kumabhokisi obisi, ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokupakisha yokudla. Ama-inks asoma ngokushesha aqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kulungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha, futhi inqubo iyabiza kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kokukhiqizwa okukhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezokwelapha
Emikhakheni yezokwelapha neyemithi, ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu kusetshenziselwa ukupakisha izidakamizwa kanye nezinto zokwelashwa. Ukucacisa nekhwalithi yamaphrinta kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imininingwane ebalulekile ibonakala kahle.
IMIPHAKATHI EPPTILE
Amaphephandaba, omagazini, izincwadi, namaflaya wonke akhiqizwa esebenzisa ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu. Imvelo yejubane eliphezulu yenza ilungele ukugijima okukhulu kokuphrinta, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imidiya ingasatshalaliswa ngokushesha.
Ama-Electronics
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu lewebhu nakho kuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza embonini ye-elekthronikhi, njengokukhiqizwa kwamabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe kanye nokubukwa kwesikrini sokuthinta. Amandla okuphrinta imininingwane enhle ngokunemba kwenza kube yindlela ebalulekile kule nkambu.
Izinzuzo zokuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu lewebhu kuyindlela yokuphrinta ehlukahlukene futhi esebenza kahle enikeza izinzuzo eziningi zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Nazi izinzuzo ezisemqoka:
Ijubane eliphakeme lokukhiqiza
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu kweWebhu kuyakwazi ukuphrinta ngejubane kuze kufike ku-2,000 izinyawo eziqondile ngomzuzu. Lokhu kusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu kwenza kube kuhle ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo. Amandla okukhiqiza amanani amakhulu ashesha ukunikeza umphetho oncintisanayo ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokuphrinta.
Ukusebenza kwezindleko
Ngokugijima okukhulu ukugijima, ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu kubiza kakhulu. Izindleko zokusetha zingaphezulu kakhulu, kepha izindleko ngeyunithi ngayinye zincipha kakhulu njengoba kukhula umthamo wokukhiqiza. Lokhu kwenza kube yindlela efanelekayo kakhulu yezimboni ezidinga inani elikhulu ngentengo ephansi ngeyunithi ngayinye.
Ukuvumelana nezimo
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu lewebhu kuyahambelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-substrates kanye nama-inks. Kungaphatha izinto ezifana nephepha, amafilimu epulasitiki, amabhodi ahlanganisiwe, namafilimu wensimbi. Lokhu kuvumelana nokuvumelana kwevumela ukuthi isetshenziselwe izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ekupakisheni kokudla kumaphakeji wezimboni.
Ukomisa okusheshayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-inks we-leadionity aphansi, njenge-inks esuselwa emanzini noma ye-UV eyelaphekayo, kuqinisekisa ukoma okusheshayo. Lokhu kuvimbela i-ink ukubhema futhi kuvumela izikhathi zokucubungula ngokushesha. Isici sokumisa esisheshayo sizuzisa ikakhulukazi ukugcina ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuphrinta nokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Imishini nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ekuphrintweni okubanzi kwewebhu
Ukuphrinta kokuphrinta
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu lewebhu kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokushicilela ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Nazi izinhlobo eziphambili:
Izingcindezi ze-Stack
Izingcindezi ze-Stack zinamayunithi wokuphrinta agxile ngokuphelele. Balungele ukuphrinta okuhlangene. Lokhu kubenza balungele imisebenzi edinga ukuphrinta ezinhlangothini zombili ze-substrate, njengezinto ezithile zokupakisha.
I-Central Impression (CI)
Emishini yokushicilela ye-CI, amayunithi wokuphrinta ahlelwe azungeze isilinda esisodwa esikhulu esibuhlungu. Lo mklamo uhlinzeka ngombala omuhle kakhulu. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi emisebenzini lapho ukuhambisana kombala okuqondile kubalulekile, njengemidwebo enemininingwane yokupakishwa komkhiqizo.
Imishini ye-Inline
Ukucindezela kwe-Inline kunamayunithi ahlelwe emgqeni oqondile. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukuphathwa substrates esindayo njengekhadibhodi ehlanganisiwe. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinto ezifana namabhokisi amakhadibhodi, lapho ubukhulu be-substrate budinga inqubo yokuphrinta eqinile ngokwengeziwe.
Amapuleti okunyatheli nama-inks
Amapuleti afanele okunyathelisa kanye nama-inks aqakathekile ukufeza amaphrinta asezingeni eliphakeme ekuphrintweni okubanzi kwewebhu.
Amapuleti we-flexo
Amapuleti we-Flexes eza kuma-duromereter ahlukahlukene, abhekisela kumazinga awo alukhuni. Ama-durometer ehlukene asetshenziselwa izidingo ezihlukile zokunyathelisa. Amapuleti athambile angahle asetshenziselwe imininingwane emihle, kanti amapuleti anzima angaba ngcono kuma-phrinta amakhulu, anesibindi. Zingahlelwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zemisebenzi ehlukene, eqinisekisa ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yokuphrinta.
Ama-inks we-flexo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-FleecO Inks ezisetshenziswa ekushicileleni okubanzi kwewebhu:
Ama-inks asuselwa emanzini : Lezi zinobungane futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho umthelela wezemvelo ukukhathazeka. Zilungele izinhlelo eziningi zokupakisha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta ukudla, njengoba ziphephile futhi zingelona ubuthi.
I-Solvent-based inks : eyaziwa ngezakhiwo zazo zokumisa ngokushesha, ibenze zilungele izinqubo zokuphrinta ezishesha kakhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho izikhathi ezisheshayo zidingeka.
Ama-Inks we-UV ayelaphekayo : Lezi zinks zilapha ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesibani se-UV, zivumela ukuphathwa ngokushesha kwezinto eziphrintiwe. Bakhethwa ngezicelo lapho ukuqina kanye nokomisa okusheshayo kubalulekile, njengamalebula adinga ukubekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo.
Izicelo zemakethe kanye nezimboni
Izimboni zisebenzisa ukuphrinta okubanzi kwe-web flexo
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi kuyindlela yokuphrinta eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza amaphrinta aphezulu aphezulu. Nazi ezinye zezimboni ezibalulekile ezizuza kulobu buchwepheshe:
Izimpahla zabathengi
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukupakisha imikhiqizo yasekhaya. Ivumela imibala ebonakalayo kanye nemidwebo eningiliziwe, okwenza imikhiqizo ikhanyise amashalofu. Lokhu kubalulekile ngempahla yabathengi lapho ukupakishwa kudlala indima enkulu ekudonseni amakhasimende.
Ukudla nesiphuzo
Emkhakheni wokudla kanye nophuzo, ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu kusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwepulasitiki namalebula. Ama-inks asoma ngokushesha aqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kulungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha, futhi inqubo iyabiza kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kokukhiqizwa okukhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube kuhle ngezinto ezinjengamabhokisi obisi, ukufakwa okumnandi, namalebula wesiphuzo.
Ezokwelapha nezemithi
Izimboni zezokwelapha nezemithi zincike ekushicileleni okubanzi kwe-Flex Flex yokupakisha nemithi yezokwelapha. Ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yamaphrinta kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imininingwane ebalulekile ibonakala kahle, okubalulekile ekuphepheni kweziguli kanye nokuhambisana.
IHhovisi Nezikole
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi kusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amahhovisi ahlukahlukene nezikole, njengamaphaphu asemthethweni, izincwadi zokubhalela kanye nephepha leshadi. Imvelo yejubane eliphezulu yenza ilungele ukugijima okukhulu kokuphrinta, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le mikhiqizo ingasatshalaliswa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.
Amabhokisi, Ekhombisa, kanye Nezinto Zokuthenga Zokuthenga
Le ndlela yokuphrinta nayo ilungele ukukhiqiza ukufakwa okuhlukahlukene nokubonisa izinto zokwakha. Ukusuka emabhokisini amakhadibhodi ahlanganisiwe ekubukweni kwamaphoyinti okubamba kwamehlo, ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi kunikeza ukuguquguquka okudingekayo ukudala ukuthengisa okusebenzayo kanye nezixazululo zokupakisha.
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi kuqhubeka nokuvela, ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha kanye nokwenza ngcono okukhona. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwakwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo yezimboni eziningi ezibheke ukukhiqiza izinto eziphrintiwe ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Izitayela Ezizayo Nezinselele
Izitayela ezivelayo
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi yeWebhu kuyaqhubeka nokuvela ngokuqhubekayo nezimo ezintsha ezakha ikusasa lomkhakha. Nazi ezinye zezindlela ezifufuma ezisemqoka:
Ukuphrinta kwedatha yedijithali nokuguquguqukayo
Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa kwedijithali ngokuphrinta kwendabuko ye-FLELO. Lokhu kuvumela ukugijima okufushane nokuphrinta okuguquguqukayo kwedatha, okusaqhubeka kubaluleke kakhulu emakethe efuna ukwenza komuntu uqobo kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ukuphrinta kwe-Digital Fleeco kunika amandla amaphrinta ukukhiqiza imisebenzi ngombhalo ohlukahlukene, izithombe, noma ama-barcode ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugijima kwezingcweti eziningi, okwenza kulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-imeyili eqondile, nezinto zokuhlobisa.
Ukusimama kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo
Kukhona ukugcizelelwa okukhulayo kokusimama embonini yokuphrinta. Lokhu kushayela ukwamukelwa kwama-inks e-eco-friendly kanye nezinto zokwakha ezinomthelela oncishisiwe wezemvelo. Ama-inks asuselwa kumanzi ne-UV ayelapheka athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokukhishwa kwawo okuphansi kwe-VOC kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ama-Prints anobungani bemvelo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezisetshenziswayo ezivuselelwe kabusha nezizinzile kukhuphuke, njengoba amabhizinisi nabathengi ngokufanayo bafuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo.
Izinselele
Naphezu kwalezi zimo ezithembisayo, imboni yokuphrinta yeWebhu ebanzi nayo ibhekene nezinselelo eziningana ezidinga ukubhekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo nempumelelo.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuhambisana nejubane elisheshayo lokushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuyinselelo enkulu. Imishini emisha namasu avela njalo, futhi amaphrinta kufanele atshale imali lapho kuhlala khona ukuthi aqhubeke nokuncintisana. Lokhu akubandakanyi kuphela imali yezezimali emishini emisha kodwa futhi nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo kubahlinzeki basebenzise kahle lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukile. Ijika lokufunda elihlotshaniswa nobuchwepheshe obusha bungaqina, kepha kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo abazinikezayo, njengekhwalithi yokuphrinta ethuthukisiwe, izikhathi zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo, nokusebenza okuthuthukile.
Izidingo Zemakethe
Imakethe iya ngokuya iba namandla, ngezidingo ezingashintsha ngokushesha. Amaphrinta kumele abe a ageal futhi aphendule ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende adinga izikhathi ezimfushane zokuhola, osayizi abancane be-batch, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu. Lokhu kungaba yinselele ukuphrinta okubanzi kwewebhu, ngokwesiko okulungiselelwe ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwevolumu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kusiza ukuvala leli gebe, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa nokuvumelana nezimo ezifunwa yimakethe.
Ukugcina
Ukuphrinta okubanzi kweWebhusayithi yeWebhu kuyisisombululo esiguquguqukayo nesisebenzayo sokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ukusebenza kwayo okusheshayo, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nokuhambisana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene zenza ilungele ukupakishwa, amalebula, nabezindaba. Njengokuhlanganiswa kwedijithali kanye nemikhuba esimeme ukuzuza ukugcwala, le ndlela iyaqhubeka nokujwayela ukufeza izimfuno zanamuhla. Cabanga ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho lingakufakazela kanjani lezi ezintsha ukuze zithuthukise imizamo yokukhiqiza kanye nokuqina. Ikusasa lokuphrinta liyavela - Ingabe Uzoba Yingxenye Yalo?
