Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe numekuku blibo: Gɔmesese, wɔwɔ, eŋudɔwɔwɔ, kple etsɔme nɔnɔmewo .
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o, siwo woyɔna hã be nonwovens, nye avɔlɔ̃nuwo ƒe hatsotso aɖe si womelɔ̃ alo wolɔ̃ o. Wotsɔa ka siwo woɖe ɖe vovo la wɔa wo tẽ alo tsoa aŋe si wotsɔ ƒoe me, eye wotsɔa atike, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, dzoxɔxɔ, alo atike si wotsɔna ƒoa nui blaa wo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu. Esia wɔnɛ be wowɔa nusi le abe avɔ ene si woate ŋu azã le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wozãa wo le mɔ vovovowo nu.
To vovo na avɔ siwo wozãna tsã, siwo wowɔna to ka siwo wotsɔ blaa wo nɔewoe me la, womewɔa esiwo womelã o to mɔnu aɖe si me wotsɔa ka dana ɖe ɖoɖo aɖe koŋ nu me eye emegbe wotsɔa wo blaa wo ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu. Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛ sia naa woƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo meƒona o eye wònana wosɔ na zazã vovovowo.
Alesi avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o xɔ ŋkɔe la le dzidzim ɖe edzi le woƒe viɖe gbogbo siwo le wo ŋu wu avɔ siwo wozãna tsã ta. Woƒe kpekpeme le bɔbɔe, wonɔa anyi didina, woate ŋu atrɔ ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu, eye woate ŋu atsɔ nu vovovowo awɔ woe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dzɔdzɔme ka siwo wotsɔ wɔa woe kple esiwo wotsɔ lãnuwo wɔe. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, womexɔa ga geɖe o eye womexɔa ga geɖe o, elabena woate ŋu atsɔ nusiwo wogbugbɔ zã wɔe eye zi geɖe la, woate ŋu azã wo ake.
Le egbegbe hadomegbenɔnɔ me la, amesiwo womelã o wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le dɔwɔƒe geɖe me, tso lãmesẽnyawo kple dzadzɛnyenye ƒe nutovɛwo dzi va ɖo agbledede kple xɔtutu dzi. Woƒe alesi woate ŋu awɔ nu vovovowoe kple alesi woate ŋu atrɔ asi le wo ŋui la na wonye nu vevi aɖe si woatsɔ awɔ egbɔkpɔnu yeyewo kple esiwo li ke ƒe ŋgɔyiyi.
Esi míele etsɔme kpɔm la, wole mɔ kpɔm be nɔnɔme si le avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o wɔwɔ me la ayi edzi anɔ dzidzim ɖe edzi. Anɔ eme be mɔ̃ɖaŋununya kple nuwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ana woawɔ dɔ yeyewo eye woawɔ ŋgɔyiyi le amesiwo womelã o ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me. Esia agasẽ woƒe vevienyenye ŋu ɖe edzi le akpa vovovowo me eye wòakpe ɖe nunɔamesiwo zazã si anɔ anyi ɖaa wu eye wòawɔ dɔ nyuie wu ŋu.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe dzɔtsoƒe kple woƒe ŋgɔyiyi ŋutinya .
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o la dze egɔme tso ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze. Le gɔmedzedzea me la, wonye nusiwo le abe lãfu ene bɔbɔe siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa dɔ veviwoe. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyiwo trɔ asi le wo wɔwɔ kple wo zazã le mɔ vovovowo nu ŋu.
Ƒe 1950-awo de dzesi ŋgɔyiyi ɖedzesi aɖe esi wowɔ adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe mɔnu siwo de ŋgɔ wu. Ɣeyiɣi sia kpɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya vavãtɔ si womelɔ̃ o dzidzi, si ʋu mɔ na dɔ gbogbo aɖewo wɔwɔ.
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyie nye nusi na dɔwɔƒe si me womelɔ̃ o la keke ta ɖo. Nu yeye siwo wowɔ le ka ŋudɔwɔwɔ kple kadodomɔnu siwo wotsɔ blaa nu ŋu na wowɔ nusiwo sesẽ wu, siwo le bɔbɔe wu, eye wole dɔ wɔm wu la wɔwɔ.
Tso lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔkpɔ dzi va ɖo agbledede dzi la, amesiwo womelɔ̃ o la kpɔ woƒe nɔƒe le akpa vovovowo me. Mɔ̃ yeyewo kple dɔwɔwɔwo wɔwɔ na wòanya wɔ be woawɔ avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe dzidzenu nu.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe tɔtrɔ nye amegbetɔ ƒe aɖaŋudzedze ƒe ɖaseɖiɖi. Esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yi edzi le ŋgɔ yim la, amesiwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe etsɔme dzena nyuie wu, eye wòdoa ŋugbe be yeazã nu yeyewo kple wo zazã siwo me woato nu yeyewo vɛ wu gɔ̃ hã.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe nukpɔsusu veviwo .
Wotsɔa ka siwo womelɔ̃ alo wobla ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu o la wɔa avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o. Wotsɔa nu vovovowo wɔa woe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye polymers kple dzɔdzɔme ka siwo wotsɔ wɔa woe.
Nuƒoƒu:
Wotsɔa ka kpuiwo alo ka siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ka la wɔa woe.
Wotsɔa mɔ̃, dzoxɔxɔ, alo atikewo blaa kawo.
Nunɔamesiwo:
Enɔa anyi didina eye wòte ŋu trɔna ɖe nɔnɔmewo ŋu.
gbɔgbɔ le eme ŋutɔ eye wòɖea mɔ be woaɖe tsi le eme.
Woate ŋu awɔe tsi mate ŋu anɔ te o eye dzobibi nagagblẽ nu le eŋu o.
Nu geɖe wɔwɔ:
Tsɔe sɔ kple avɔ siwo wozãna tsã:
Avɔ siwo wolɔ̃:
Kawo ƒoa ƒu ɖe dzogoe dzɔdzɔewo dzi.
sesẽ le mɔ eveawo siaa dzi.
Kpɔɖeŋuwo: kotoku, aklala.
Avɔ siwo wotsɔ blae:
Looped structure wɔa elasticity.
Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu eye wòfa.
Kpɔɖeŋuwo: Wool, sweater siwo wotsɔ lãfu wɔe.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o:
ka siwo wotsɔ bla ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu to kadodo me.
Sesẽ le mɔ ɖeka dzi, le ka ƒe nɔnɔme nu.
Kpɔɖeŋuwo: Ametakpɔnu siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe, nuƒleɖakawo.
Ame siwo womelɔ̃ o la naa nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖe si nana wosɔna na zazã aɖewo koŋ le afisiwo avɔ siwo wolɔ̃ alo avɔ siwo wotsɔ blae la mate ŋu awɔ dɔ nyuie nenema o. Woƒe nuwɔwɔ hã le tẽ wu, zi geɖe la, woɖea gazazã dzi kpɔtɔna eye wowɔa tɔtrɔ kabakaba wu.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo .
Wowɔa avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o to mɔnu vovovowo dzi, eye wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe wɔa avɔ ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe. Mɔnu veviawo me dzodzroe nye esi:
Spunbond ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .
Wotsɔa polymer ƒoa ƒu eye woɖea wo doa goe.
Wowɔa filaments eye woɖoa wo anyi.
Do dzo ɖe kaawo ŋu ɖekae.
Melt-blown ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .
si sɔ kple Spunbond, gake wòle tsɛ wu.
Ezãa ya si sesẽna ŋutɔ tsɔ taa ka.
Enyo ŋutɔ na filtration dɔwɔwɔwo.
Hydroentangled ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .
Wotsɔa ka ƒoa ka na ka siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ka na ame eye wotsɔa wo ƒoa ka.
Tsi ƒe ʋuʋudediwo ƒoa ka na kaawo.
Ewɔa avɔ sesẽ si te ŋu trɔna bɔbɔe.
Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si wotsɔna ƒoa aŋee .
Wotsɔa aŋe ƒoa ka siwo wotsɔna ƒoa ka eye woléa wo ɖe teƒe ɖeka.
Needles punch to web dzi.
Wotsɔa ŋusẽ kple nɔnɔme kpena ɖe eŋu.
Adzɔnuwo Wɔwɔ ƒe Sisi ƒe Nɔnɔmetata:
Fiber ƒe dɔwɔwɔ .
Amadede si wotsɔ dea amae .
Ʋuʋu kple tsakatsaka .
Amisisi .
Laying .
Bonding .
Avɔ si womelɔ̃ o si womeɖa o .
Nuwuwu .
avɔ si womelɔ̃ o si wowu enu
Akpa ɖesiaɖe le vevie ŋutɔ, si ana avɔa naɖo nyonyome ƒe dzidzenuwo gbɔ. Dɔwɔwɔa wɔa dɔ nyuie, si wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔ nusiwo womelɔ̃ o la le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vovovowo .
Zãzãwo le dɔwɔƒe vovovowo .
Atikewɔwɔ me Dzadzɛnyenye:
Key in health care for sterile products.
Wozãnɛ le ametakpɔnu, awuwo, kple amekoko ƒe nutrenu me.
Ame ŋutɔ ƒe beléle:
Agbledede Ŋuti Nyatakaka:
Dɔwɔƒewo kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo:
Nusiwo wometsɔ lãe o ƒe kpɔɖeŋu tɔxɛwo .
Atikewɔwɔ ƒe Ametakpɔnu:
Vidzĩwo ƒe aklala:
Nusiwo me tsi le ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo me wofa akɔ na ame le.
Zi geɖe la, enyea spunbond kple melt-blown ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.
Agbledede ƒe ɖɔwo:
GeoTextiles:
Ame siwo womelɔ̃ o la te ŋu wɔa dɔ vovovowo, eye wowɔa dɔ vovovowo le dɔwɔƒewo katã. Woƒe zazã le kekem ɖe enu esi mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo kple nu yeyewo le dodom, si wɔe be wonye nu vevi aɖe le egbegbe xexeame.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe dɔbiagbalẽviwo zazã le go aɖewo koŋ me .
Atikewɔwɔ ƒe Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe Dɔwɔnuwo .
Amekoko ƒe Ametakpɔnu:
Ele vevie na lãmesẽdɔwɔlawo.
Na mɔxenu aɖe naxe mɔ na ɖiƒoƒo.
Wowɔe tso melt-blown nonwoven layers hena filtration.
Ametakpɔnu ƒe awuwo:
Wozãnɛ le amekokoxɔwo kple teƒe siwo woɖea wo ɖokui ɖe aga le me.
Wotrɔ asi le eŋu be wòakpɔ eta tso dɔlékuiwo si me.
Nusiwo woate ŋu atsɔ aƒu gbe be woaxe mɔ ɖe cross-contamination nu.
Agbledede ƒe Dɔwɔnuwo .
Nukuwo ƒe kasɛtwo:
Na nukuwo ƒe dometsotso gɔ̃ hã nanɔ bɔbɔe.
Nusiwo megblẽna le wo ŋu o siwo megblẽna o.
Eɖea ɣeyiɣi dzi kpɔtɔna eye wòdzia nukuwo ƒe kutsetse ɖe edzi.
Nusiwo wotsɔ tsyɔa nu dzi:
Kpɔ nukuwo ta tso yame ƒe nɔnɔme sesẽwo me.
Na yame ƒe nɔnɔme sue aɖe natsi.
Woate ŋu atsɔ avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o siwo wotsɔ ƒo ƒui la awɔe.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o va zu nusiwo hiã vevie le atikewɔwɔ kple agbledeƒewo siaa. Woƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛwo na wosɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ, si na dedienɔnɔ kple dɔwɔwɔ nyo ɖe edzi.
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe ƒomeviwo kple woƒe nɔnɔmewo .
Nonwovens ƒomeviwo .
Dzoxɔxɔ si wobla ɖe ame ŋu si womelɔ̃ o:
Pulp Air Laid Non-Woven:
Wet Laid Non-Woven:
ka siwo wobla ɖe tsi me, emegbe woƒu.
Sesẽ eye wònɔa anyi didina, si wozãna le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nututunuwo me.
Spunbond Avɔ si Wometsɔ Avu O:
Filaments siwo yia edzi, ŋusẽ si le kɔkɔm.
si bɔ ɖe nusiwo wobla ɖe nu me kple nusiwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe me.
Meltblown Avɔ si womelɔ̃ o:
Nɔnɔme Veviwo .
Gbɔgbɔ:
Ŋusẽ:
Plasticity:
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o naa viɖe vovovowo, si wɔe be wosɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ. Woate ŋu atrɔ asi le woƒe nunɔamesiwo ŋu be woakpɔ dɔwɔƒe aɖewo koŋ ƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ.
Nutoa me takpɔkpɔ ƒe viɖewo kple avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ƒe anyinɔnɔ .
Nutoa me ƒe Nɔnɔmewo:
Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu agbugbɔ awɔ nusiwo womelɔ̃ o.
Wotsɔ nu vovovowo wɔe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye plastik siwo wogbugbɔ zãna.
Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake:
Wotrɔ asi le wo dometɔ geɖe ŋu be woazã wo zi ɖeka gake woate ŋu agbugbɔ wo aɖo.
Wo dometɔ aɖewo nyea nusiwo woate ŋu atsɔ awɔ gbeɖuɖɔe, si ɖea gbeɖuɖɔwo tsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe ƒe gbeɖuɖɔ dzi kpɔtɔna.
Ganyawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo:
Fifia ƒe nɔnɔme kple etsɔme nɔnɔmewo le nonwoven asi .
Fifia ƒe lolome:
Asi si womelɔ̃ o la le dzidzim ɖe edzi ɖaa.
Nusiwo wobia le dzadzɛnyenye, atikewɔwɔ, kple dɔwɔƒewo mee ʋãa wo.
Nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona be wole tsitsim:
Etsɔme ƒe ŋgɔyiyi:
Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o ŋu .
Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeyewo:
Dɔdamɔnu yeyewo:
Asitɔtrɔ le Asi Ŋu:
Conclution .
Avɔ siwo womelɔ̃ o la le ŋgɔ na nutome takpɔkpɔ kple nusiwo li tegbee. Alesi woate ŋu azã wo ake kple akpa si woawɔ le ganya si wozãna ɖaa me la na wonye nu vevi aɖe si woatsɔ awɔ etsɔme. Ne asitsatsa le dzidzim ɖe edzi eye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya le ŋgɔ yim la, amesiwo womelã o ayi edzi anɔ nu yeyewo wɔm eye woakpɔ dɔwɔƒe vovovowo ƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ. Ame siwo womelɔ̃ o la te ŋu wɔa dɔ vovovowo, eye woxɔa avɔ siwo wozãna tsã la le mɔ geɖe nu. Wonɔa anyi didina eye womexɔa ga geɖe o, si wɔe be wonye tiatia nyui aɖe na nuƒlelawo kple dɔwɔƒewo siaa. Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, wo dometɔ geɖe nye esiwo woate ŋu azã ake alo woate ŋu agblẽ nu le wo ŋu, si nyo na nutoa me.
Nonwovens dɔwɔƒea yɔ fũ kple ŋutete kple nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ ɣesiaɣi kple didi si le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi le mɔ siwo dzi míato azã avɔ siawo la kekem ɖe enu.
Ne míelé ŋku ɖe ŋgɔgbe ŋu la, wole mɔ kpɔm be amesiwo womelã o la axɔ ŋgɔ le avɔ siwo li tegbee me. Woɖoe be yewoana atikewɔwɔ kple dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo nanyo ɖe edzi eye anɔ eme be woawɔ nu yeyewo le dɔwɔƒe siwo le ŋgɔ yim hã me.
Kpuie ko la, amesiwo womelã o la xɔ asi le woƒe zazã gbogboawo ta eye wonye míaƒe egbegbe xexeame ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. Esi míele yiyim ɖe etsɔme la, ɖeko woƒe akpa si wowɔna le akpa vovovowo me la ayi edzi anɔ dzidzim ɖe edzi, si ana míaƒe agbenɔnɔ nanyo ɖe edzi le mɔ geɖe nu.
