Ndi kuzindikira kwa kukula kwa chilengedwe, matumba a pepala asandulika katundu wamalonda kuti agulitse. Tikamacheza ndi mapepala opanga thumba la pepala, tidzafufuzanso makina amapepala amapepala mu malonda awa, omwe ali oulesing pepala kukhala njira yotsogola kuti apange zikwama zapamwamba, zodzikongoletsera.
Kupanga ndi kusinthika kwa matumba
Mbiri ya zikwama zamapepala zimayambiranso zaka 1852, pomwe Francis adapanga makina oyamba omwe amatha kupanga zikwama. Kupanga kwatsopano kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti malonda abwezeretse mwa kulola katundu kuti agawidwe mosavuta komanso moyenera. Popita nthawi, mapangidwe ndi maluso opanga asintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsimikizi bwino monga zotsimikizika monga mphamvu zokulira ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Njira zamakono zopangira pepala
Gawo 1: Kutulutsa
Ulendo wa zikwama umayamba ndi zojambulazo, pomwe zida zophika monga nkhuni ndi khungwa zimasinthidwira mu zamkati. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuphika zinthuzo pamatenthedwe kwambiri kuti muchepetse liggen ndikulekanitsa ulusi wa cellulose. Zida zapamwamba za Oyang zimatsimikizira kuti zamkati ndizokwera kwambiri, ndikuyika maziko a kupanga zikwama zolimba komanso zodalirika.
Pepala lakonzeka, gawo lotsatira ndikudula ndikuyimitsa mu mtunda wofunikira. Oyang amapereka zodulira za Kraft ndikupanga makina opanga mapepala omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a thumba, kuphatikizapo ma gussets omwe amawonjezereka ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Izi ndizofunikira kuthana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala, kuchokera m'matumba osavuta kulowerera mpaka kumapeto kwa rentiele.
Gawo 4: Maukadaulo Osindikiza
Kusindikiza ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Makina osindikizira oyang amakhala ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa, ndikuwonetsetsa zithunzi zathanzi ndi kufananiza kolondola. Zisindikizo zake zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi makina opanga mapepala osindikiza kapena kusindikizidwa pawokha kuti makasitomala asankhe. Pakadali pano, chikwamacho chimabwera kumoyo ndi mtundu wake wapadera komanso wokongola.
Gawo 5: Kudula ndi kulumikizidwa
Pereka pepala losindikizidwa limayikidwa pamakina opanga pepala ndikukulungidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a thumba, ndipo njira yonseyo imangochitika popanda kulowererapo kwa munthu. Thumba la Oyang Kupanga makina amadziwika chifukwa chongotsatira komanso kuchita bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti thumba lililonse limakhala lofananira ndi lokonzekera msonkhano womaliza.
Gawo 6: Kulumikizana ndi kusindikiza
Kulumikizana ndi kusindikiza kokhazikika kumakhudzanso nyonga ndi kukhazikika kwa thumba la pepalalo. Makina a Oyang amagwiritsa ntchito zomatira molimba komanso mwamphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti chikwamacho chimatha kupirira zolemera zake osaphwanya kapena kuwononga.
Gawo 7: gwira
Chogwirira ndi gawo lofunikira la thumba la pepalalo, kuwonjezera zosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito. Makina a mapepala a Oyang amatha kuzindikira ntchito yapaintaneti ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chogwirizira chilichonse chimakhazikika, ndikugawa kolemetsa komanso moyo wautali.
Gawo 8: Kuwongolera Kwambiri ndi Kuyendera
Njira yopanga siyabwino popanda kuwongolera bwino. Makina apepala a Oyang amalumikiza makina oyeserera omwe amatha kuzindikirika ndikuwongolera zofooka zilizonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matumba apamwamba kwambiri amatha kulowa pamsika.
Gawo 9: Paketi
Mayankho a Oyang amaphatikizapo makina abwino. Matumba atatuluka, amawerengedwa ndi zopereka zokhazokha ndipo pamapeto pake zimakwezedwa m'matumba ndi makina opanga okha. Makina a Thumba la Oyang amazindikira zenizeni mokwanira.
Mapeto
Mwachidule, kupanga zikwama zamapepala ndi njira yovuta yomwe yakhala ikuyenda bwino kwazaka zambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakono. Makina a zilembo za Oyang adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamapepala zamakono, kulola opanga kuti apange zikwama zapamwamba, zolimbitsa thupi kuti akwaniritse zofuna za chilengedwe. Msika ukamapitilira kusintha kwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe, makina a pepala la ouyang ndi chisankho chodalirika komanso chothandiza kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuti apange phindu.
