Amateka yimpapuro imashini zipfa ni urugendo rushimishije, rwaranzwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no gukenera kwiyongera kubipakurura no gushushanya. Kuva yatangizwa kugeza ubu, izo mashini zahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro munganda.
Intangiriro kare
Inkomoko yo gutema ipfa irashobora kuva mu kinyejana cya 19, iyo verisiyo yo mu ntangiriro yo gutema ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu nganda z'ibirenge kugira ngo ushyire uruhu. Iki gitekerezo cyagaragaye vuba kubicuruzwa, aho gutema neza byasabwaga gupakira, ibirango, no gukanda. Imashini za mbere zipfa zakoraga intoki, zishingiye kumiti yoroheje ipfira kuri kashe kuva impapuro cyangwa ikarito.
Iterambere ry'inganda
Hamwe no gutangiza impinduramatwara y'inganda, icyifuzo cyo gukora cyane cyatumye habaho iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ripfa. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, imashini zo gutema imashini zaragaragaye, zifasha ubusobanuro buhebuje kandi zikoreshwa cyane ku mpapuro. Izi mashini zagaragaye ko zifite agaciro cyane mu nganda zigenda zikura, aho bisanzwe no gukora neza byari bikomeye.
Muri iki gihe, imashini zipfa zipfa zamamaye. Kurangwa nigishushanyo mbonera-uburiri kandi gikorerwa na levers cyangwa imashini za mashini, zemereye kugabanya ibintu byinshi, zituma abakora batemye, amabahasha, hamwe namakarita yo gusuhuza.
Udushya nyuma yintambara
Hagati yo hagati ya 20 adushya yatewe no kwagura ibicuruzwa byagutse. Kumenyekanisha imashini zigenda zipfa zihindura inganda. Bitandukanye nimashini za laten, imashini zizunguruka zikoreshwa na silindrike zidapfa, ziyongera cyane kumusaruro no kugabanya imyanda.
Ubumenyi bwa siyano nabwo bwateye intambwe igaragara muri iki gihe, biganisha ku iterambere ryibyo biramba kandi bitandukanye. Abakora baratangiye kugerageza ibikoresho bitandukanye, nkibisebe-amategeko bipfuye, byatanze imikorere myiza no kuramba.
Impinduramatwara ya digitale
Inzara ya 20 na kare ibinyejana 21 byagaragaje impinduka zikomeye hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya digitale. Imashini zipfa mudasobwa zinjiye ku isoko, zitanga ibisobanuro bidahenze kandi byihariye. Izi mashini zishobora gutunganya ibishushanyo bya digitale no gutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo-gusaba igihe gito cyo gushiraho.
Laser gupfa kurushaho kuzamura inganda mugukuraho gukenera umubiri. Ukoresheje laseri zikoreshwa cyane, abakora barashobora kugera ku gukata neza, ndetse no ku bikoresho byoroheje nk'impapuro ntoya n'ikarito yihariye. Iyi mishya yatunganije ibishoboka kubicuruzwa byubuhanzi n'imikorere.
Imigendekere yubu kandi iramba
Uyu munsi, imashini zipfa zigenda ziyongera kuruta mbere hose, guhuza ubwenge bwubuhanga, gufatanya, na enterineti yibintu (iot). Imashini za kijyambere zirashobora gukurikirana imikorere yabo bwite, hahanura ibikenewe byo kubungabunga, no gukora byigenga, bigabanya cyane ibiciro byabakozi no kumanura.
Isoko ryisi ryisi ipfa ryerekana itandukaniro ryakarere rigaragara. Muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi, imashini zigera kuri ndende ziganje kubera ibisabwa kugirango bishyire hejuru, bisobanutse. Muri Aziya, cyane cyane mu Bushinwa n'Ubuhinde, abakora bibanda ku gihe ubushobozi no gukandagira kugira ngo bahuze ibyifuzo by'isoko byihuse.
Ibizaza
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeje, ejo hazaza h'impapuro zipfa zidasa neza. Udushya muri robo, ubwenge bwubukorikori, nibikoresho birambye birashoboka ko bitwara iterambere rikurikira. Byongeye kandi, biteganijwe ko ubwinshi bwa e-ubucuruzi buteganijwe gupima ibisubizo byapakira byinshi, kurushaho gukomera ku kamaro k'imashini zipfa mu bukungu ku isi.
Mu gusoza, ubwihindurize bw'impapuro zipfa zigaragaza imikoranire ishimishije hagati yubuhanga no gusaba isoko. Kuva mu ntangiriro zicisha bugufi kuri mashini ya none, ibi bikoresho byabaye ngombwa kunganda bitabarika, bigatuma inzira dupakira, igishushanyo, no kunywa ibicuruzwa ku isi.
