Urashobora gutangira ubucuruzi budakozwe nabi ufite ikizere. Isoko ryimifuka idahwitse irakura vuba. Abantu bashaka imifuka yinshuti ya Eco. Guverinoma zibuza imifuka ya pulasitike. Imifuka idahwitse irakomeye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Biroroshye kandi gutunganya. Muri 2024, isoko ryimifuka yisi yose rifite imbaraga zari zifite miliyoni 4.395.77. Na 2033, birashobora kuba bifite agaciro ka miliyoni 8,116.58. Abacuruzi bakoresha imifuka irenga ya miliyari 33 buri mwaka ku isi.
| Metric / Akarere |
kabaringamibare / agaciro |
| Ingano yisoko ryisi yose (2024) |
USD 4395.77 |
| Ingano yisoko ryateganijwe (2033) |
USD 8116.58 |
| Umusaruro Wisi (2023) |
Miliyari zirenga 58 zidahambiriye |
| Gusubiramo Umuyoboro (2023) |
Imifuka irenga miliyari 33 |
Ibihugu byinshi byabujije gukoresha plastike imwe. Rero, abantu benshi bifuza imifuka idakozwe.
Abantu bakoresha iyo mifuka yo guhaha, impano, nibintu.
Ubucuruzi n'abakiriya bashaka guhitamo neza ku isi.
Urashobora kwinjira muriyi nganda ziyongera. Urashobora gufasha ibidukikije ugatangira umufuka wawe udakozwe nabi ukora ubucuruzi.
ABAFATANYIJE
Isoko ridakozwe mu mifuka ridakozwe cyane rirakura vuba. Ibi biterwa no kwandikirwa pulasitike nabantu bashaka ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije. Ibi bitanga amahirwe meza kubucuruzi bushya. Imifuka idahwitse irakomeye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Barashobora kandi gusubirwamo. Abakiriya nkabo kuko bafasha ibidukikije. Ukeneye gahunda yubucuruzi isobanutse nubushakashatsi bwiza bwisoko. Ibi bigufasha kumenya abakiriya bawe. Iragufasha kandi kwirinda amakosa ahenze. Gutangira ibiciro harimo imashini, ibikoresho, ubukode, n'abakozi. Urashobora gutangira nto kandi ugatuma ubucuruzi bwawe bunini nyuma. Koresha imashini nziza hanyuma ugure kubitanga byizewe. Kwamamaza neza bifasha kubaka ikirango gikomeye. Ibi bituma abakiriya bashaka kugaruka.
Inyungu n'ibisabwa
Isoko
Abantu benshi kwisi bashaka imifuka idakozwe. Plastike ibuza no kwita kuri kamere yahinduye ingeso zo guhaha. Noneho, ibihugu byinshi bibwira amaduka kugirango ukoreshe imifuka yinshuti. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ridakozwe mu mifuka ridafite imbaraga riragenda ryiyongera.
Dore ameza hamwe nisoko ryimigabane yingenzi muri 2024:
| icyiciro cyimikorere yicyiciro |
cyimiterere namakuru |
| Ibicuruzwa |
Ipamba-canvas na Polypropylene Totes irazwi, igizwe 58% yo gushakisha ibidukikije kumurongo. |
| Urwego rwo gucuruza |
Abacuruzi bakoresha 60% by'imifuka yose itemewe, cyane cyane muri supermarkets no mububiko bwimyambarire. |
| Ibiryo & ibinyobwa |
Uyu murenge urakura, ukoresheje imifuka yizewe kandi urwanya ubuzima bwiza. |
| Ubuvuzi |
Ibitaro n'amavuriro bikoresha imifuka idahwitse yimyenda iboheshejwe hygiene n'umutekano. |
| Inganda |
Gahunda ya Spunbond iganisha, gukora imifuka ikomeye kandi itunganijwe. |
| Iterambere ry'akarere |
Aziya Pacific n'Ubuhinde reba iterambere ryihuta kubera amategeko mashya n'umujyi. |
| Ibyifuzo byabaguzi |
Abantu benshi barashaka ko bacapishijwe kandi bahagaritswe kubihaha nibirori. |
The Isoko ridakozwe mu mifuka ridakozweho rishobora kugera kuri miliyari 8.2 z'amadolari saa 2033. Kugurisha kugurisha wenyine birashobora kurenga miliyari 5 z'amadolari. Hariho amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi bushya muri iri soko.
Kuki imifuka idahwitse?
Imifuka idahwitse ni amahitamo meza yinyungu na iyi si. Iyi mifuka ifata umwanya wumufuka umwe-imifuka ya pulasitike. Imifuka ya pulasitike irashobora gutoragura imyaka amagana mumisozi. Imifuka idahwitse iboherwa, irashobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi biroroshye gutunganya. Bafasha gutema imyanda no gukomeza guhuzwa kwisi.
Imifuka idahwitse ihembye kandi ifite uburemere kuruta imifuka ya pulasitike.
Bakozwe muri fibre ya Polypropylene, idashinyagurira cyangwa ngo bareke amazi byoroshye.
Urashobora gusubiramo imifuka idahwitse iboherwa, ifasha ibidukikije.
Ibigo byinshi bikoresha ibicuruzwa bidakozwe nabi kugirango werekane ikirango cyazo no kumatangazo.
Imifuka idahwitse irasa nabantu bashaka guhitamo ibidukikije.
Imiyoboro myinshi idahwitse ikozwemo inyungu za 10% kugeza 15%. Urashobora kwinjiza byinshi ukoresheje imashini no gukorana ubwenge. Logos Custos kandi Ukoresheje ibikoresho bya biodegraduable birashobora kukureka cyane. Igihe kirekire kivuga ku bubiko no gukura kw'isoko rihamye bituma ubu bucuruzi butekanye kandi buhembwa.
Impanuro: Imifuka idahwitse iboherwa ifasha isi kandi bigatuma ubucuruzi bwawe budasanzwe kumasoko ahuze.
Igenamigambi ry'ubucuruzi
Ubushakashatsi ku isoko
Ugomba gutangirana Ubushakashatsi ku isoko ku mifuka idahwitse. Iyi ntambwe igufasha kumva icyo abakiriya bashaka kandi bikunze kubaho. Reba amaduka yaho, supermarkets, na maduka kumurongo. Reba ubwoko bwimifuka igurisha neza. Wige abanywanyi bawe urebe icyatunguye ibicuruzwa byabo. Gusobanukirwa isoko ridakozwe nabi biguha ibitekerezo byerekana imigendekere hamwe nabakiriya.
Urashobora gukoresha ubushakashatsi cyangwa kuganira kubafite iduka. Baza kubyerekeye igiciro, ingano, nuburyo bwimifuka igurisha cyane. Shakisha niba abantu bashaka imifuka yacapwe cyangwa isanzwe. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko no gutegura ubufasha wagufasha kubona icyuho ku isoko. Urashobora noneho gutanga ikintu gishya cyangwa cyiza.
Inama: Komeza inyandiko kubyo wiga. Aya makuru azayobora intambwe zawe zikurikira kandi agufashe kwirinda amakosa ahenze.
Gahunda y'ubucuruzi
Ikomeye Gahunda yubucuruzi ishyiraho ubucuruzi bwawe budakozwe munzira nziza. Ugomba gushyiramo ibice byingenzi bituma umurimo wawe wubucuruzi. Dore urutonde rworoshye rwo kuyobora igenamigambi yawe:
Incandare yinganda: Wige ibijyanye nibikoresho bidakozwe nabi nuburyo bwo kubikora.
Ubushakashatsi ku isoko no gusesengura ibisabwa: Wige ingano yisoko, abanywanyi, nibisabwa bizaza.
ABANTU BATSINDA: Hitamo niba uzagurisha abadandaza, ubucuruzi, cyangwa abaguzi b'ibidukikije.
Ishoramari n'ibigereranyo by'ibiciro: Andika ibiciro byose, nk'imashini, ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe n'amafaranga yihishe.
Ikibanza n'ibikorwa remezo: hitamo ahantu hamwe no gutwara neza nabakozi bahagije.
Ingengabikorwa: Tegura buri ntambwe, uhereye kumataramo imyenda yo gupakira imifuka yarangije.
Abakozi: hitamo kandi uhugure ikipe yawe.
Kwamamaza no kugurisha: Shiraho ibiciro byawe, ushake uburyo bwo kugurisha, hanyuma utegure uburyo bwo guteza imbere imifuka yawe.
Igenamigambi ry'Imari: gereranya kugurisha, gushyiraho ibiciro, no kubara inyungu.
Kuramba no gukura: Kubaka ubudahemuka bwabakiriya na gahunda yo kwagura ejo hazaza.
Kumenyekanisha byemewe n'amategeko: Kurikiza amategeko yose y'ibidukikije, umurimo, n'impushya z'ubucuruzi.
Intangiriro: Andika ubucuruzi bwawe, ubone impushya, kugura ibikoresho, hanyuma utangire kwamamaza.
Gahunda nziza yubucuruzi igufasha kuguma gahunda kandi yiteguye ibibazo. Irerekana kandi amabanki cyangwa abashoramari ko ufite icyerekezo gisobanutse kumikoreshereze yawe idahwitse.
Ishoramari n'inkunga
Gusenyuka
Imbere yawe Tangira ubucuruzi bwawe budakozweho imifuka , ugomba kumenya ikiguzi. Gukora ingengo igufasha kwirinda ibibazo nyuma. Hano hari ameza yoroshye yerekana ibintu nyamukuru uzakoresha amafaranga kuri:
| Icyiciro |
cyakoreshejwe cyagenwe cyagereranijwe (USD) |
| Imashini (Gushiraho Shingiro) |
$ 8,000 - $ 20.000 |
| Ibikoresho fatizo |
$ 2000 - $ 5,000 |
| Gukodesha (buri kwezi) |
$ 500 - $ 1.500 |
| Umurimo (buri kwezi) |
$ 800 - $ 2000 |
| Ibikorwa |
$ 200 - $ 400 |
| Gupakira & gutwara |
$ 300 - $ 700 |
| Impushya & Kwiyandikisha |
$ 300 - $ 800 |
| Kwamamaza |
$ 400 - $ 1.000 |
Niba ubishaka Imashini nziza cyangwa ahantu nini, urashobora kwishyura byinshi. Urashobora kuzigama amafaranga utangiriye kumaduka mato. Mugihe ubucuruzi bwawe bukura, urashobora kumara nyuma. Buri gihe ubike amafaranga yinyongera kubintu udateganya.
Inama: Andika igiciro cyose utekereza. Ibi bigufasha gutegura neza kandi byerekana abashoramari witeguye.
Amahitamo
Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kubona amafaranga kubucuruzi bwawe budakozwe. Ba nyirubwite bashya bakoresha inzira zirenze imwe:
Venture igishoro gituruka kubantu bakunda ubucuruzi bwatsi.
Inkunga yatanzwe n'inguzanyo ifasha mu biciro by'amasosiyete yakundaga ibidukikije. Ibi birashobora kwishyura kuri 15% kugeza kuri 20% yibyo ukeneye.
Imbaga y'abantu imenyesha abantu bita ku isi bagufasha kugera ku ntego z'amafaranga. Rimwe na rimwe, ubona ibirenze ibyo usabye.
Ubufatanye bw'Ingamba hamwe n'abatanga isoko cyangwa amatsinda birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byawe. Batuma kandi ubucuruzi bwawe busa neza kubashoramari.
Gukodesha imashini bivuze ko utagomba kugura imashini ako kanya.
Icyiciro cya PHESE gituma utangira nto kandi ukure buhoro. Urashobora kandi kubaza abatanga ibirangirwa kugirango bafashe amafaranga atemba.
Ukeneye gahunda isobanutse kumafaranga yawe. Abashoramari na banki bashaka kumenya uko uzakoresha amafaranga yabo nuburyo ubucuruzi bwawe buzarushaho kuba bunini. Gahunda nziza kandi yita kubyerekeye umubumbe utuma abantu bashaka gufasha ubucuruzi bwawe.
ICYITONDERWA: Ubucuruzi bwinshi budakozwe mu mifuka butangiye n'amafaranga make. Bakuze bakoresheje inzira zubwenge kugirango babone amafaranga. Urashobora nawe kubikora niba uteganya neza hanyuma ukagerageza amahitamo atandukanye.
Ahantu no Gushiraho
Guhitamo urubuga
Ugomba guhitamo ahantu heza kuriwe Ubucuruzi budakozwe . Aho uhisemo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byawe, mbega ukuntu ubona ibikoresho, nuburyo byoroshye gutanga imifuka yarangije. Iyo ushakishije urubuga, komeza izi ngingo zingenzi:
Kuba hafi y'ibikoresho fatizo bigufasha kuzigama amafaranga nigihe.
Kugera mumihanda myiza, amashanyarazi, amazi, nikoranabuhanga bituma akazi kawe karimo akazi kawe.
Abakozi babahanga bari hafi barashobora kugufasha gukoresha imashini zawe no gukomeza kumusaruro byoroshye.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije. Ugomba gukurikiza amategeko yaho no kurinda kamere.
Igiciro cyubutaka kandi ahantu hagira ingaruka bije yawe niterambere rizaza.
Imiterere yikimera yawe igomba guhuza ibyo ukorera n'umutekano ukeneye.
Inama: Sura imbuga nyinshi mbere yo gufata umwanzuro. Gereranya ibiciro, reba ako gace, hanyuma uvugane nabakozi baho.
Igice cyo gukora
Gushiraho ishami ryinganda bisaba gutegura neza. Ugomba gutekereza kumwanya, ibikoresho, nibintu bya buri munsi. Dore intambwe nyamukuru ugomba gukurikiza:
Hitamo umushinga wawe hanyuma urebe ingano yubutaka nigiciro.
Tegura aho wubaka hanyuma ushireho ingengabihe yo kubaka.
Shushanya imiterere yibimera kandi urebe neza ko ufite imbaraga zihagije, amazi, na lisansi.
Hitamo imashini nibindi bikoresho bihuye ningengo yimari yawe nibikenewe.
Gura ibikoresho, imikino, no kubona ubumenyi bwa tekiniki - Nigute.
Tegura urubuga kandi ugipfuke ibiciro byose byo gushiraho.
Shyira ku ruhande amafaranga y'ibikoresho fatizo, gupakira, n'ibindi bikoresho.
Tegura fagitire yingirakamaro nibindi bikoresho byo kwiruka.
Guha akazi kandi uhitemo umushahara wabo.
Kora gahunda yimari ikubiyemo ibiciro byose kandi inyungu ziteganijwe.
Ugomba kandi gutekereza ku bwikorezi, ibikoresho, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Menya neza ko igice cyawe gikurikiza amategeko yose y'ibidukikije. Igenamigambi ryiza kuri iki cyiciro riragufasha kwirinda ibibazo nyuma kandi bigakomeza ubucuruzi bwawe neza.
Imashini n'ibikoresho
Imashini zidakozwe
Gutangira ubucuruzi bwawe, ukeneye a imashini idahwitse yo gukora imifuka . Izi mashini ziza muburyo butandukanye nibintu byihariye. Urashobora gutora igice cyikora cyangwa cyikora. Imashini za kimwe cya kabiri nibyiza kumaduka mato cyangwa akazi gakondo. Batinda kandi bakeneye amaboko menshi gukora. Ariko biroroshye gukosora no gukoresha. Imashini zuzuye nibyiza kubintu binini. Bashobora gukora imifuka igera kuri 220 buri munota. Bakeneye abakozi bake.
| bwimashini |
Urufunguzo |
gukora |
ruranga |
ubushobozi |
bwo |
Ubwoko |
| Imashini imeze neza ikora imashini (SBS B-700) |
D-gukata igikapu, gishya gusa |
20-130 |
Semi-Automatic / Automatic |
12kw |
200-600 x 100-800 |
2200 |
| T-Shirt / Gukata Umufuka Gukora Imashini (SBS-B500) |
Mu buryo bwikora, ntabwo umufuka uboshye |
20-120 |
Automatic |
12kw |
200-600 x 180-300 |
1600 |
| Byose-muri-imashini imwe hamwe na Loop Umugereka (SBS-E700) |
Gutwara imifuka ikora, byikora byikora |
20-120 |
Automatic |
380v / 220v |
200-600 x 100-800 |
4000 |
| Multifuncsal umurongo wimirongo imashini yumufuka (SBS-B800) |
Gukoresha ibiribwa, byikora |
40-240 |
Automatic |
12kw |
200-600 x 100-800 |
3200 |
| Agasanduku gakangira imashini (sbs-c700) |
Umufuka wo mu mikino myinshi |
N / a |
N / a |
N / a |
N / a |
N / a |
Izi mashini irashobora gukora ubwoko bwinshi. Urashobora gukora w-gukata, gukata, gutwara imifuka, imifuka yisanduku, na t-shati. Imashini zimwe reka uhindure ingano yimifuka nimiterere. Urashobora kongeramo logos, gussets, cyangwa Windows nayo. Imashini nshya zikoresha gusudira ultrasonic no ibikoresho byubwenge. Bamwe ndetse bakoresha Ai kugenzura ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko.
Igiciro cyumufuka udakozwe nabi uterwa nikibazo gishobora gukora. Imashini za kimwe cya kabiri zigura bike kandi zikora imifuka hafi 46-60 buri munota. Imashini zikoresha neza mubushinwa zigura amadorari 25.000 kugeza 28,000. Barashobora gukora imifuka 20-120 buri munota. Izi mashini zigufasha kuzigama amafaranga ku bakozi no gukomeza akazi kawe.
Impanuro: hitamo ikirango kizwi cyane kumufuka wawe udakozwe nabi. Ibirango byiza bitanga ubufasha bwiza, burebure ubuzima bwimashini, nibibazo bike.
Ibikoresho fatizo
Ukeneye ibikoresho byiza bidateye isoni kugirango ukore imifuka ikomeye. Ibikoresho nyamukuru bya fatizo ni polypropylene (pp) granules. Urashonga izo granules hanyuma ubihindure fibre. Noneho, uhuza fibre hamwe na spanbond tekinoroji. Spunbond ituma imyenda ikomeye kandi yoroshye. Meltblown itanga imbaraga ninyongera.
Urashobora kandi gukoresha polyester (amatungo), Nylon, cyangwa fibreshideadioshius. Buri kintu gihindura uburyo umufuka wumva kandi ukora. Pp itanga amazi n'imbaraga. Amatungo arakomeye kandi byoroshye gutunganya. Nylon irakomeye kandi nziza kubintu biremereye. Amashashi amwe akoresha umwenda wa Bopp warakaye kugirango ugaragare kandi UV kurinda UV.
| Ibikoresho bibisi |
Ingaruka Ingaruka |
Ibidukikije Ingaruka |
Ibidukikije |
| PolyproPylene (pp) |
Gukomera, kurwanya amazi, birashoboka |
Bihendutse, bike biodegradudable |
Nibyiza kubicapura |
| Polyester (Pet) |
Imbaraga nyinshi, ivangamarira |
Ibicuruzwa, bishyigikira ubukungu buzenguruka |
Akenshi kuva amacupa yasubiwemo |
| Nylon |
Birakomeye cyane, amazi-arwanya amazi |
Ntibisubirwamo, biterwa n'umusaruro |
Byiza kumitwaro iremereye |
| Biodegradable |
Kubora mubihe byiza |
Kugabanya umwanda, ibidukikije |
Kuringaniza Imbaraga ninyungu zatsi |
Buri gihe ukoreshe imbunda 100% polypropylene kubakozi bawe badafite ishingiro. Ibi bituma imifuka yawe ikomeye, umutekano, kandi byoroshye gutunganya. Ugomba kugenzura ubuziranenge kenshi. Reba ku icapiro, kudoda, gushyirwaho, ingano, n'imbaraga. Ibikoresho byiza fatizo bifasha imifuka yawe byujuje ubuziranenge ku isi no gukomeza kuba abakiriya bishimye.
Icyitonderwa: Iburyo budakozwe nabi Ibikoresho fatizo bifasha imifuka yawe igihe kirekire kandi bikomeza isi umutekano.
OYAG
Ukeneye umufatanyabikorwa mwiza kubimashini yawe idahwitse. Isosiyete ya Oyang ni utanga isoko yo hejuru muri kano karere. Imashini zabo zikoresha ubugenzuzi bwubwenge na moteri ya servo. Ibi biguha akazi byihuse, umurimo udasanzwe, kandi uhamye. Imashini za Oyang zifite sensor ihagarika ibibazo mbere yuko bibaho. Abakoresha benshi bafite amasaha atarenze 16 yigihe gito.
Abantu nka Oyang kuko:
Urabona ubufasha bwihuse nyuma yo kugura, mubisanzwe mumasaha abiri.
Isosiyete itanga ibice byo gusimbuza uburenganzira bwumwaka umwe.
Abashakashatsi bahanga bafasha gushiraho no guhugura muminsi 7-10.
Imashini za Oyang ziroroshye gukoresha no gukosora. Sensor yubwenge igufasha kwirinda gusenyuka.
Uzigama hafi 25% mugukosora ibiciro.
OYANG ifite amafaranga arenga 85% yisoko ryisi kandi akorana nabakiriya barenga 120.
Imashini zabo zirashobora gukora ubwoko bwinshi bwimifuka nubunini kubikenewe bitandukanye.
Imashini za Oyang zikoresha imbaraga nke namazi, nibyiza kuri iyi si.
Umugenzuzi yagize ati: '' Twatangiye gukoresha OYAng ku murongo wacu w'ingenzi. Ntabwo twari dufite igihe gito, kandi imifuka yacu yatumye habaho umwaka umwe.
Impanuro: Gutoragura isoko yizewe nka OYAng igufasha kwirinda ibibazo kandi ugakomeza ubucuruzi bwawe budakozwe nabi gukora neza.
Igikorwa
Gukora imifuka idahwitse
Ugomba gukurikira ingamba zo gukora ibyiza imifuka idahwitse . Dore uburyo uhindura ibikoresho bibisi mumifuka yuzuye:
Imyiteguro yimyenda : Icya mbere, washonga polymer nka polypropylene. Imashini zirabahindura fibre. Iyi fibre ikora urubuga. Ubushyuhe, igitutu, cyangwa kole ikomera kuri fibre hamwe.
Gukata imyenda no gushushanya : ubutaha, imashini zaciwe imyenda mumifuka. Ibi biguha ubunini no gutondekanya buri gihe.
Gucapa no gushushanya : Urashobora gushyira ibirango cyangwa amashusho kumufuka. Ukoresha amashusho ya ecran cyangwa kwimura ubushyuhe kuri ibi. Inks idasanzwe ikora neza hamwe na polypropylene kandi iheruka.
Inteko no kudoda : abakozi cyangwa imashini zidoda hamwe. Amaboko yongeweho kugirango imifuka yoroshye gutwara. Ibi kandi bituma bakomera kubintu biremereye.
Kurangiza no kugenzura ubuziranenge : Ubushyuhe bwo gukanda ikiranga kashe no gushushanya imifuka. Buri gikapu cyagenzuwe kumakosa mubikoresho cyangwa icapiro. Noneho, upakira imifuka yo gutanga.
Impanuro: Gukoresha imashini biragufasha gukora imifuka myinshi byihuse kandi bikomeza ubuziranenge.
Igenzura ryiza
Igenzura ryiza ningirakamaro cyane mubikorwa bitakozwe. Urashaka ko umufuka wose ube mwiza. Tangira utoragura ibikoresho bibisi uhereye kubitanga byizewe. Mu ruganda, ugerageza imbaraga zandabic, ubunini, nubunini inshuro nyinshi buri shingiro. Uragenzura kandi akazu hamwe na kabiri cyangwa eshatu kudoda cyangwa gusudira ubushyuhe.
Laboratoire igenzura imifuka yimbaraga, uv irwanya, nigihe bamara. Ukurikiza amategeko yisi nka ASTM na ISO. Ibi bizamini byerekana neza ko imifuka yawe ifite umutekano kubiryo, imiti, cyangwa electronics. Impamyabumenyi nka CE Mark cyangwa Gai-Erekana imifuka yawe ifite umutekano kandi ikomeye.
| Ubuziranenge reba |
ibyo ugerageza |
inshuro |
| Ibikoresho bya Raw |
Imbaraga, ubuziranenge |
Buri cyiciro |
| Umwenda kuri loom |
Ingano, Mesh, GSM |
Inshuro nyinshi / shift |
| Imifuka ya barangije |
Imbaraga zo kudoda, Gucapa, UV |
Buri cyiciro |
Icyitonderwa: Igenzura ryiza rifasha abakiriya kukwizera kandi bigatuma ubucuruzi bwawe budakozwe nabi.
Ibisabwa n'amategeko
Kwiyandikisha
Ugomba Iyandikishe ubucuruzi bwawe budakozwe mbere yo gutangira. Buri gihugu gifite amategeko atandukanye yo kwiyandikisha. Jya ku biro by'Akarere kawe kugirango ubafashe. Bazasobanurira impushya kandi byemerera ukeneye. Iyi ntambwe ituma ubucuruzi bwawe bufite ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko.
Ahantu henshi turashaka kubona uruhushya rwubucuruzi. Urashobora kandi gukenera uruhushya rwubucuruzi, impapuro zimisoro, nuru ruhushya. Ahantu hamwe basaba ko ibidukikije niba ukoresha imiti cyangwa imashini nini. Buri gihe ukomeze kopi yinyandiko zawe zo kwiyandikisha. Izi mpapuro zerekana ubucuruzi bwawe byemewe.
Inama: Baza abakozi baho kurutonde rwinyandiko zose zikenewe. Ibi bigufasha kubika umwanya no kuguma gahunda.
Kubahiriza
Ugomba Kurikiza amategeko menshi kugirango ubucuruzi bwawe bugire umutekano. Aya mategeko ateka kamere, abakozi, n'abakiriya. Gukurikiza aya mategeko nabyo bigufasha kugurisha imifuka ahantu henshi.
Hano hari intambwe zingenzi zo kubahiriza:
Shaka ISO 9001 kugirango byiza na ISO 14001 kubidukikije.
Koresha ibikoresho byinshuti bya Eco ukoresheje ibirango nka GRS, Oeko-Tex, cyangwa Biodegrafia Tagi.
Kurikiza amategeko yaho, nka ESMA amategeko muri UAE.
Menya neza ko uruganda rwawe ruhuye nimibereho nka Sai8000.
Gerageza imifuka yawe kumutekano n'imiti. Impamyabumenyi nko kugera, LFGB, na BRC birakenewe muburayi na Amerika ya ruguru.
Bika inyandiko za ibyemezo byawe byose nibisubizo by'ibizamini.
Ugomba kandi gukurikiza amategeko yibicuruzwa. Ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho GSM ntarengwa kumifuka idahwitse. Ibi byemeza neza ko imifuka yawe ikomeye kandi ifite umutekano. Kurugero, Ubuhinde buvuga ko imifuka yo guhaha igomba kuba byibuze GSM 60. Buri gihe reba amategeko mugihugu cyawe.
| Icyemezo / |
intego isanzwe |
aho bikenewe |
| ISO 9001/14001 |
Ubuziranenge & ibidukikije |
Isi yose |
| GRS, Oeko-Tex |
Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije |
Isi yose |
| Esma |
Kubahiriza ibidukikije |
Uae |
| Kugera, LFGB, BRC |
Umutekano wibicuruzwa |
Eu, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru |
| Sa8000 |
Inshingano |
Isi yose |
Icyitonderwa: Gukurikiza aya mategeko bifasha abaguzi kwizera kandi bifasha ubucuruzi bwawe.
Ingamba zo Kwamamaza
Kwamamaza
Urashobora gutuma ubucuruzi bwawe budakozwe isoni bugaragara nibitekerezo byubwenge. Imifuka idahwitse ifite umwanya munini wo gucapa. Urashobora kongeramo Ibishushanyo byiza , Logos, cyangwa amagambo abantu babona. Abaguzi benshi nkimifuka ikozwe mubintu bisubirwamo cyangwa kama. Ibi birerekana ko wita ku isi. Urashobora gutanga imifuka yabuze nkimpano kubikorwa cyangwa mubindi bucuruzi. Ibi bifasha abantu kwibuka ikirango cyawe.
Inzira nziza zo kubaka ikirango cyawe ni:
Koresha hejuru yumufuka kugirango wishimishe, ibishushanyo mbonera.
Tanga imifuka yakozwe nibikoresho byincuti za eco.
Tanga imifuka yahagaritswe mubirori byaho cyangwa nkimpano zubucuruzi.
Injira mubirori byabaturage kugirango werekane kwita ku mpamvu zaho.
Kora ibishushanyo bidasanzwe bigurishwa gusa mugihe gito.
Kora imifuka ikonje kandi yingirakamaro kubantu batandukanye.
| Kuranga Ingamba |
Ibisobanuro & Gusaba |
| Ubujurire bw'ibidukikije & burambye |
Shaka abaguzi b'incuti z'ibidukikije hamwe n'ibikoresho bibisi n'ubutumwa. |
| Custable & Guhanga Ibishushanyo |
Icapa Logos nibishushanyo mbonera byikirango gikomeye. |
| Gukurikiza abaturage |
Ubufasha mubikorwa byaho hamwe nabagiraneza n'imifuka yaka. |
| Gucuruza & Ibigo |
Tanga imifuka nkimpano zo gufasha abantu kwibuka ikirango cyawe. |
Inama: Iyo umuntu akoresheje igikapu cyawe, ikirango cyawe kijyana nabo. Iyi 'Kugenda fagitire ' ingaruka zifasha abantu benshi kubona ubucuruzi bwawe.
Imiyoboro yo kugurisha
Urashobora kubona abaguzi benshi batoragura ahantu heza ho kugurisha. Abakora benshi bagurisha imifuka myinshi kuri supermarket nububiko bunini. Aya maduka akeneye imifuka ikomeye kubakiriya babo. Urashobora kandi kugurisha imifuka kubiryo no kunywa ibigo kugirango bifatanye no gutanga. Ibitaro, amashuri, hamwe nitsinda rya leta bakoresha ayo mashaga kugirango bapakira neza.
Ahandi hantu heza ho kugurisha ni:
Imyambarire hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza bishaka gukonjesha, gupakira icyatsi.
Abagiraneza kandi badaharanira inyungu bakoresha imifuka yo gutanga ibintu.
Ibyabaye hamwe ninama aho ibigo bitanga imifuka yaka.
Inzira nziza yo kugurisha nukuvanga amasezerano nini nubufatanye bwihariye. Urashobora guhindura gahunda yawe kuri buri gace cyangwa ubwoko bwumuguzi. Ibi bigufasha guhura nibikenewe kandi bigakura ubucuruzi bwawe.
Guteza imbere imifuka idahwitse
Urashobora kubwira abantu kubyerekeye imifuka yawe idahwitse udakoresheje byinshi. Iyi mifuka iguha agaciro gakomeye igihe cyose zikoreshwa. Igihe cyose umuntu atwara igikapu cyawe, abantu bashya babona ikirango cyawe. Igiciro kuri buri muntu ubona ikirango cyawe gito cyane. Ibi bituma iyi mifuka inzira yubwenge yo gucuruza ubucuruzi bwawe.
| Ibice |
bifatika byo kuzamura |
| Igiciro gito kuri buri |
Urabona byinshi inyuma kubyo ukoresha |
| Kuramba |
Ikirango cyawe kigaragara igihe kirekire |
| Ikirangantego |
Abantu barashobora kubona ikirango cyawe byoroshye |
| Amabara meza |
Amabara meza yitondera no guhuza ikirango cyawe |
| Icapiro ryiza |
Ibishushanyo Komeza utyaye kandi byoroshye gusoma |
| Amatara |
Imifuka iheruka kandi irinde amazi |
| QR code |
Reka abaguzi basure urubuga rwawe |
| Ishusho ya Inshuti |
Ikurura abaguzi bita ku isi |
Kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza, hitamo imifuka namabara abaguzi bawe nka. Koresha ibishushanyo byoroshye na Logos zisobanutse. Ongeraho QR code kugirango uhuze nurubuga rwawe cyangwa imbuga nkoranyambaga. Buri gihe vuga uburyo imifuka yawe ifasha ibidukikije. Ibi bituma abantu bakwizera kandi bashaka kugura imifuka yawe.
Inyungu n'ibibazo
Kubara imbogamizi
Ni ngombwa kumenya ibyawe Inyungu ya Margins mbere yo gukura. Ubwa mbere, andika amafaranga yawe yose. Ibi biciro birimo ibintu nkibikoresho, abakozi, gukodesha, imbaraga, no gupakira. Ongeraho ibintu byose kugirango urebe amafaranga bisaba igikapu kimwe. Noneho, hitamo amafaranga uzagurisha buri mufuka. Kuraho ikiguzi uhereye kubiciro kugirango umenye inyungu zawe kuri buri mufuka. Ubucuruzi bwinshi muriki gice bukora hafi 10% ku nyungu 15%. Urashobora gukora amafaranga menshi ukoresheje imashini nziza no kugura ibikoresho byinshi icyarimwe. Niba utanze icapiro cyangwa ibishushanyo bidasanzwe, urashobora kwishyuza byinshi mumifuka yawe.
Inama: Reba amafaranga yawe no kugurisha buri kwezi. Ibi bigufasha kubona imiterere hanyuma uhitemo ubwenge.
Ibibazo bisanzwe
Urashobora kugira ibibazo mugihe ukora no kugurisha imifuka. Rimwe na rimwe, imifuka ntabwo ari nziza niba ukoresha ibikoresho bibi cyangwa imashini zishaje. Imashini zawe zishobora gucika kandi zigatinda akazi kawe. Abakiriya barashobora gushaka imifuka idasanzwe cyangwa gutanga vuba. Ugomba kwitegura kuri ibyo bintu.
Hano hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo kubikosora:
| Ubwoko bwikibazo |
bwihariye |
bwikibazo |
| Umusaruro |
Ubuziranenge |
Koresha cheque nziza kandi zitangajwe |
| Umusaruro |
Gukora neza |
Gushora mu mashini nshya no kunoza akazi |
| Isoko |
Amarushanwa |
Tanga ibishushanyo bidasanzwe kandi byerekana ibidukikije eco-nshuti |
| Isoko |
Kumenya Umuguzi |
Igisha abaguzi kubyerekeye inyungu zamasaga ikorwa |
| Isoko |
Amabwiriza |
Komeza kuvugururwa no kubona ibyemezo bikenewe |
Urashobora kandi gukoresha ibara ryubwenge kugirango ufashe ubucuruzi bwawe. Tanga imifuka hamwe nibirango byawe cyangwa ubigurishe kugirango ubone abakiriya bashya. Bwira abantu ibijyanye na pulasitike nuburyo imifuka ishoboka uzigama amafaranga. Ibi bituma abantu bakunda ubucuruzi bwawe kandi bakakwibuka.
Amahirwe yo gukura
Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukora umufuka wawe mubucuruzi. Abantu benshi bashaka imifuka ikomeye, ikorwa kubera amategeko mashya kandi yita kuri kamere. Amaduka, ahantu h'ibiryo, n'ibitaro bikoresha iyi mifuka aho kuba plastiki ubu. Urashobora kubona abaguzi benshi batanga imitwe ya gakondo hamwe nuburyo bushya. Gerageza kugurisha imifuka yibyabaye, imirima, cyangwa ibitaro.
Ibigo bimwe bikoresha Ai nimashini kugirango imifuka yihuta kandi ihendutse. Urashobora kandi kugerageza kugurisha muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi, aho abantu benshi bashaka iyo mifuka. Gukorana nibindi bigo cyangwa gukora ibicuruzwa bishya birashobora kugufasha kubona abaguzi benshi. Komeza wige kubitekerezo bishya nibikoresho kugirango ugume imbere.
Icyitonderwa: Isoko ryimifuka ikoreshwa ni rinini. Niba wibanda ku mico myiza, ibitekerezo bishya, kandi ibyo abakiriya bashaka, ubucuruzi bwawe burashobora gukora neza.
Urashobora gukora neza mubucuruzi budakozwe nabi niba ukurikiza intambwe nziza. Gukoresha imashini zikora wenyine nibikoresho byubwenge birashobora kugufasha gukoresha amafaranga make ugakora imifuka myiza. Abatanga isoko nabo bakora akazi kawe. Abantu benshi bifuza imifuka yinshuti eco, niko isoko rigenda rinini.
Komeza iki gitabo cyegereje kugufasha. Niba ushaka inama nyinshi, reba inganda za gatatu kugirango zifashe nibicuruzwa, kuranga, no gushyigikirwa.
Ibibazo
Ufite amafaranga angahe kugirango utangire ubucuruzi budakozwe nabi?
Urashobora gutangira amadorari 12,000 kugeza 30.000. Imashini zipimise, ibikoresho fatizo, ubukode, n'umurimo. Tangira nto kandi ukure uko ubona amategeko menshi.
Ni ubuhe buhanga ukeneye gukora ubu bucuruzi?
Ukeneye ubuhanga bwibanze bwubucuruzi. Wige uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini, gucunga abakozi, no kuganira nabakiriya. Ntukeneye impamyabumenyi idasanzwe.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushireho uruganda?
Abantu benshi bashizeho igice gito mumezi 1 kugeza 2. Ukeneye igihe cyo kugura imashini, kubona impushya, no guhugura abakozi.
Urashobora gukora imifuka yacapwe neza kubakiriya?
Yego! Urashobora gucapa Loos, amazina, cyangwa ibishushanyo kumufuka. Abakiriya benshi bashaka imifuka yihariye kumaduka cyangwa ibyabaye.
Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubona abaguzi mumifuka yawe?
Tangira usura amaduka namasoko. Koresha imbuga nkoranyambaga kugirango werekane ibicuruzwa byawe. Injira kumubiri cyangwa ibigo bivuga bikoresha ibibuga byangiza ibidukikije.
