Ese umufuka udakozwe nabi ufite inyungu zunguka?

Ku isi hose, inganda zidahambiriye zagaragaye nkuburyo bwiza kubashoramari. Niba utekereza niba uyu mushinga ushobora kuba inyungu, uri ahantu heza.

Muri iyi blog, tuzashakisha ubushobozi, ibidukikije byubucuruzi, gucunga ingaruka, ibyifuzo byabaguzi byinganda zidahambiriye kugirango bigufashe kumenya niba aribwo buryo bwiza bwubucuruzi kuri wewe.

Ingano yisoko no Gukura

• Gukura kw'imifuka ku isi

Umwaka	wo Gukura Umwaka (muri miliyari z'amadorali) Igipimo	(Cagr)
2021	6.2	8.1%
2026 (est.)	9.2	8.1%

• Abashoferi b'ingenzi : Igikapu cya plastike kibuza ibihugu birenga 127 no kongera ubumenyi bwibidukikije.

• Amasoko azwi : Amerika, Ubumwe, Ubuhinde, n'Ubushinwa, aho amabwiriza y'ibidukikije asaba cyane imifuka idahwitse.

• Muri 2022, EU yashyizeho amabwiriza asaba ibihugu bigize imiyoboro yo kugabanya imifuka ya pulasitike kugera ku mifuka 40 buri mwaka buri mwaka na 2025 , yongera icyifuzo cyo kongera gukoreshwa nk'umufuka udahabishwa.

• Ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde . nabyo byasohotse bigari ku mifuka ya pulasitike, biyongera ko mu birego bitarimo bisabwa nk'ibidukikije

• Isoko ryamasoko yimifuka isi yose ateganijwe gukura kuva muri miliyari 6.2 z'amadolari muri 2021 kugeza kuri miliyari 9.2 z'amadolari saa 2026 , kuri Cagr ya 8.1% . Iri terambere riterwa ahanini no kongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije no kumenyekanisha leta kugabanya imyanda ya plastike.

• Ibicuruzwa bya plastike birahari mu bihugu birenga 127 , harimo amasoko akomeye nk'uburayi, Amerika, n'ibice bya Aziya. Iri tegeko ni umushoferi ukomeye wo gusaba imifuka idahwitse, nkubucuruzi nabaguzi bashakisha ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije.

• Biteganijwe ko isoko ry'imifuka ridahambiriye rizakura kuri Cagr ya 13% hagati ya 2023 na 2028, ziyobowe na politiki ya leta ndetse n'igihugu gikabije cyo gucuruza igihugu, kimwe muri rusange ku isi.

• Isuzuma ryifuzo:

• Ingaruka za Guverinoma n'inkunga:

Igihugu / Akarere	cyo	gukura
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi	Kubuza kuri plastike imwe, intego yimifuka 40 / umuntu / umwaka na 2025	Kwiyongera kubindi bisubirwamo
Ubuhinde	Itegeko rya plastike Amategeko yo gucunga imyanda, 2022	50% byiyongera kubisabwa bitarimo
Amerika	Urwego rwa Leta (Californiya, New York)	Icyifuzo kinini mugucuruza no ku masoko y'ibiribwa

• Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:

• Iterambere mu Ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasonic rya Ultrasonic kumifuka idahwitse yemereye abakora neza, imifuka irambye ifite imirimo mito, kugabanya igihe nibiciro bigera kuri 20% .

• Automation hamwe no kwemeza byihuse imashini zidabogamye zidabogamye zirashobora kubyara imifuka 150 kumunota , yemerera abakora ibicuruzwa byihuse kugirango habeho kuzamuka vuba.

Inyungu ya margins hamwe nibikoresho byateganijwe

• Impuzandengo y'inganda ziharanira inyungu:

• Inyungu zikoreshwa mubibazo bidafite imbaraga mubisanzwe ziva kuri 10% kugeza 15% , bitewe nubunini no gukora neza. Abakora benshi bafite ibikoresho byikora bishimira ingaruka zihanitse kubera amafaranga make yumusaruro.

• Ibiciro bya Raw:

• Ibikoresho nyamukuru byibikoresho bitarimo polypropylene (pp) , bigura hafi $ 1.000 kugeza $ 1.500 kuri toni yatewe nihindagurika ryisoko. Igiciro cya polypropylene cyabaye gihagaze neza mumyaka itanu ishize, ariko ziterwa nibiciro bya peteroli.

• Umubare wa 5% mu biciro bya Polypropylene birashobora gutera inkunga impungenge ziranga keretse abakora bahinduye ingamba zayo.

• Amafaranga yo gukora:

• Ibiciro byumurimo birasa kubikorwa bidafite imbaraga bitarimo, cyane cyane mubihugu nkaho Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde. Nyamara, ibiciro byingufu birashobora kuba ingirakamaro, kubara 10-15% yimisaruro yose.

• Automation igabanya ibisabwa na 30% bigera kuri 30% , bikagira ikintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere inyungu kubikorwa bikomeye.

• Ibipimo by'ingenzi

agaciro	agaciro
Inyungu isanzwe	10% - 15%
PolyproPylene Igiciro (kuri ton)	$ 1.000 - $ 1.500
Polypropylene Ibiciro Byihuse	± 5% (bihujwe nibiciro bya peteroli)
Kuzigama kw'abakozi kuva mukora	Kugeza kuri 30%
Igiciro cyimashini zihuta	$ 30.000 - $ 150.000

Ahantu nyaburanga (Ingabo za GATOR)

• Iterabwoba ry'abayobozi bashya:

• Ishoramari ryambere mu mashini ku musaruro udahambiriye uva ku $ 30.000 kugeza $ 150.000 , bitewe n'urwego runini kandi rwo gukora. Iri shoramari rikora nkinzitizi isanzwe yo kwinjira, cyane cyane kubakinnyi bato bato. Ariko, ugereranije nibiciro bigufi mukarere kemerera abinjira bashya gushiraho vuba.

• Imbaraga zo kugarura abaguzi:

• Abacuruzi banini nka Walmart, Tesco, na Carrefour inkomoko idafite imifuka idahwitse muri make, ibaha imbaraga zikomeye zo guhahirana. Ubu bucuruzi burashobora gutwara ibiciro mugukora amasezerano yigihe kirekire nabakora.

• Ariko, abaguzi ba Eco- bakunze kwitegura kwishyura premium kubicuruzwa birambye, bishobora gukuraho iyi mbaraga zubutegetsi mu masoko ya Niche.

• Imbaraga zo guhahirana kubatanga:

• Abatanga ibicuruzwa bya Polypropylene bafite imbaraga nke mugihe ibikoresho biboneka cyane biva ahantu henshi. Ariko, guhiga ibiciro byinganda za peteroli (nka polypropylene ni peteroli ya peteroli ya peteroli) irashobora kugira ingaruka kubitekerezo.

• Abatanga isoko basinye barashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zo gutembera ibiciro bitunguranye.

• Iterabwoba ry'abasimbuye:

• Ubundi buryo nka pamba, jute, n'imifuka yimpapuro bikura mubyamamare. Biteganijwe ko ingufu zimifuka yonyine biteganijwe ko izakura kuri Cagr ya 9.5% bitarenze 2028. Ariko, ibyo bindi bindi birahagije cyane kubyara, gutanga imifuka idahwitse inyungu zihenze.

• Guhangana mubanywanyi:

• Inganda zacitsemo ibice, hamwe nabakora benshi kandi bato. Muturere nku n'Ubushinwa , Buhinde aho amafaranga agenga amafaranga ari make, guhangana nabyo, biganisha ku marushanwa y'ibiciro.

• Abakinnyi bakomeye bakunda gutandukanya birambye , ibyemezo , no kwitondera (urugero, kuranga abakiriya b'ibigo).

Ubuyobozi na politiki

• Amahirwe yo kugenzura:

• Ubuhinde bwa plastike 2022 bwa plastiki bwabujije ibintu byose bya plastike, harimo imifuka ya pulasitike, byatumye 50% byiyongera kubisabwa bidafite akazi .

• U. plastike wa wa Umufuka ​ ​

Igihugu / Akarere	bya politiki	k'ingenzi
Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi	Amabwiriza yo kugabanya imifuka ya pulasitike kuri 80% na 2025	Kwiyongera gukenera imifuka yinkunga ya eco
Ubushinwa	Kubuza imifuka ya pulasitike kuva 2020	Imifuka idahwitse nkubundi buryo bwo hejuru
Amerika	Igikapu cya plastiki kibuza muri leta nkuru nka California	Icyifuzo cyo hejuru kumifuka idahwitse mugucuruza

• Aya mabwiriza atanga amahirwe maremare yo gukura kubakora imifuka idahwitse, cyane cyane mumasoko agenga.

• Guverinoma zimwe zishobora guhana ibipimo bidafite imifuka idahambiriye kubera impungenge zumwanda rusange niba imifuka itanyeganyega neza. Abakora bagomba kuguma imbere bashora imari muri biodegrapable cyangwa gahunda yo gutunganya.

• INGORANE ziva mu mategeko:

Imiterere yubukungu

• Ingaruka ya Macroeconomic:

• Ubukungu bwivuka burashobora kugabanya by'agateganyo ibisabwa, cyane cyane kubaguzi bato bato. Nyamara, isoko ridahambiriye muri rusange rifite umuvuduko urega, ni izihe ngabo zidakomeza gukomeza kugura ndetse no mubukungu bwifashe nabi.

• Moderi yubucuruzi irwanya ubucuruzi:

• Ubucuruzi ni bumwe mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko nk'abashoferi bashinzwe n'amabwiriza ya Leta n'aho manda y'ibidukikije - ni politiki ishingiye kuri politiki aho guhuzwa no gukoresha amafaranga yonyine.

• Guhangana n'ubukungu bw'inganda zidahabwe:

ninganda zo gukuraho ubukungu	Ingaruka ku nganda
Iterambere ry'ubukungu	Byiza
Ihungabana	Kwihangana
INGINGO ZA Guverinoma	Ingaruka nziza

Ubuzima bwamafaranga Amasosiyete akomeye

• Imikorere y'abakinnyi bakomeye:

• Amasosiyete nka Uflex hamwe ninganda ziyoboye igikapu kidahambiriye gukora, kwerekana iterambere ryinjira. Kurugero, Uflex yatangaje ko yiyongera 13% byiyongera mumashami yacyo (harimo imifuka idahwitse) muri 2023.

• Amadeni n'imigozi y'imari:

• Abakinnyi bakomeye b'inganda bakunda kugira impapuro zingana, hamwe no gucunga amadeni y'amadeni munsi 1.5, byerekana ko amafaranga atuje no mu gihe bashora mu bikorwa byo gusiga.

Gusohoka no kwiyemeza inganda

• Ishoramari ryinshi mu mashini:

• Imashini zihariye zikoreshwa mu musaruro udahambya, ushobora gutwara amadorari 150.000 , zerekana ishoramari rikomeye. Isoko rike ribitswe kuri imashini zisobanura ko inzitizi zo gusohoka ari ndende kubikorwa bashaka kuva mu nganda.

• Amasezerano y'igihe kirekire:

• Abakora benshi bafite amasezerano yo gutanga igihe kirekire hamwe nabacuruzi bakomeye, batanga amafaranga yinjira ariko banayifunga mu nganda nubwo ibintu byisoko bitameze neza.

Imyitwarire y'abaguzi no Kurema Uturere

• Guhindura abaguzi:

• Abaguzi barushaho gushyira imbere birambye , hamwe na 73% byabaguzi ku isi bavuga ko bazahindura ingeso zabo zo kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Imifuka idahwitse ifatwa nkubundi buryo bworoshye bw'ibidukikije, icyifuzo cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga haba mu nzego zombi.

twabaguzi	twiteguye kwishyura byinshi
Impuzandengo	73%
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru	67%
Uburayi	80%

• Igiciro Cyiciro:

• Mu masoko yoroheje kandi nk'Ubuhinde no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, imifuka idahwitse yatoneshwa kubera igiciro cyabo cyo hasi. Ariko, mumasoko yinjiza menshi, hashobora kubaho guhinduranya ibiciro binini ariko birambye nkipamba cyangwa jute.

Gutanga urunigi no gucunga amafaranga

• Kuboneka Ibikoresho Byuzuye:

• Polypropylene itanga muri rusange ihamye, ariko ibyabaye geopol cyangwa ihindagurika ryinshi mubiciro bya peteroli bishobora guhungabanya iminyururu. Abakora bakeneye gutekereza gutandukana kwabo kugirango bagabanye iki kibazo.

mugihe	polypropylene igiciro (kuri ton)
2019	$ 1.200
2020	$ 1.000
2021	$ 1.500
2022	$ 1.300

• Guhaza Ibiciro:

• Gutanga umusaruro binyuze mu gufatanya, kugabanya imyanda yibintu, no kuganira kumasezerano yigihe kirekire nabatanga isoko birashobora gufasha abakora imifuka idahwitse iterambere ryinyungu. Abakora bamwe bagabanije ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 15% binyuze mubikorwa byo gukora imiyoboro.

Guhanga udushya no gutandukanya

inzira yo guhanga udushya	twongeyeho	agaciro
Kwamamaza	Logos, amagambo, n'ibishushanyo kumufuka	Irashobora kongera igiciro na 20%
Ibikoresho bya Biodegradedable	Imifuka idahwitse ikozwe muri bio-gutesha agaciro pp	Icyifuzo kinini mumasoko ya Eco-Amasoko
Gusubiramo imifuka idahwitse	PolyproPylene Amashangu 100% Ibikorwa 100%	Ibihe bizaza ku mabwiriza akomeye

• Ibicuruzwa Byihuse:

• Icyemezo cyihariye na ECO-Ingero zikunzwe mubakiriya b'ibigo. Amasosiyete atunga kwihitiramo, nko kongeramo Logos hamwe na Slogya, irashobora kwishyuza kugeza kuri 20% kumufuka .

• Udushya duhamye:

• Kumenyekanisha kwa biodegradable imifuka idahwitse aba imvugo. Abakora bashora imari muri R & D kuri ibyo bicuruzwa bishoboka ko bagira uruhare ku isoko nkabaguzi na guverinoma basunika kubisubizo birambye.

• R & D Ishoramari:

• R & D mubikoresho bidateye isoni birakura, hamwe namasosiyete amwe akora ibigo byongeye gukoreshwa imifuka ya polypropylene , bishobora gusubiza vuba aha ibidukikije. Gushora muri R & D birashobora kuzamura inyungu zabonye binyuze mubijyanye no gutandukana.

Kugumana abakiriya no kwinjira mu isoko

• Ubudahemuka bw'abakiriya:

• Ubwoko bwabakiriya bugereranije	amasezerano	kugabana
  Abacuruzi banini	Imyaka 3-5	85%
  Amasezerano ya Leta	Imyaka 5-7	90%

• Amasezerano y'igihe kirekire hamwe n'abacuruzi benshi n'ibigo bya leta (nka sisitemu y'ishuri cyangwa komine) contration ihamye. Abakora hamwe nibiciro byinshi birashobora kwishimira imigezi yinjira.

• Igiciro cyo kubona abakiriya bashya (CAC):

• CAC muri iyi nganda ninganiye, hamwe nabakora bashora imari mu bucuruzi, ku masoko kumurongo, hamwe nicyemezo kirambye cyo gukurura abakiriya bashya.

Ishoramari n'Ishoramari

• Kubona igishoro:

• Amabanki n'ibigo by'imari bigenda bitera inguzanyo nziza kubucuruzi mu nzego zinshuti za Eco. Abakora imifuka idahwitse, cyane cyane abakurikiza imigenzo irambye, barashobora kubona inkunga kubiciro byo guhatanira.

• Uburinganire bwihariye hamwe ninyungu zidasanzwe:

• Umushinga w'imari venture ugaragaza ko ushishikajwe n'ibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije, hamwe na miliyari 40 z'amadolari mu ishoramari ku isi mu kibanza cy'icyatsi muri 2022 wenyine.

Ibyifuzo byo kuzamura inyungu

Intsinzi yiyi nganda hinges kubintu byinshi byingenzi: Gukora neza, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no kwamamaza neza. Dore uburyo bwo kugwiza amafaranga yawe:

1. Ubwiza-Notch : Ubukorikori burambye, imifuka idakozwe neza. Abakiriya batera ibicuruzwa byizewe.

2. Kwamamaza neza : kubaka ikirango gikomeye. Teza imbere imifuka yawe yinshuti kubashobora kubakiriya nkamaduka yaho na supermarket. Gahunda ikomeye yo kwamamaza irashobora kuzamura cyane amafaranga yawe.

3. Kwagura amaturo yawe : Ntukigabanye mu mifuka isanzwe yo guhaha. Reba ishami riva mubintu byihariye nka:

• Amashashi y'impano

• Amahitamo yacapwe

• Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe

Umwanzuro:

Ubucuruzi budashobora gukorwa butanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kunguka inyungu, bitwarwa ninshingano zishinzwe kugenzura, kuzamuka ibidukikije, hamwe no guhindura isi yose kubicuruzwa birambye. Nubwo hari ibibazo nk'ibikoresho bibisi no guhatanira ibindi bikoresho, inganda zishyigikiwe na politiki ikomeye ya guverinoma hamwe n'abaguzi. Abakora gushora imari mu kwikora, guhanga udushya, kandi nogumanuka kuramba bihagaze neza gutera imbere muri iri soko ryiyongera.