Ngaba ishishini elingeluki lwe-black linenzuzo?

Imveliso yasemhlabeni yehlabathi, engacacanga ivele ivele njengendlela enomdla kubatyali. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngaba le nkcaso inokuba yinzuzo, ukwindawo elungileyo.

Kwezi bhlog, siza kuphonononga izinto ezinokubakho, esisesikweni seshishini, ulawulo lomngcipheko, izinto ozikhethayo kubathengi, ishishini lokwenza izinto ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingenamsebenzi ukuze zincedise ukuba ingaba lelona thuba lifanelekileyo leshishini.

Iindlela zentengiso kunye nokukhula okunokubakho

• Ukukhula kweMarike yeLizwe leLizwe

kwintengiso	yentengiso (kwi- $ bhiliyoni)	Iqondo lokukhula (i-CAGR)
2021	6.2	I-8.1%
2026 (i-est.)	9.2	I-8.1%

• Abaqhubi abaphambili : Iingxowa zeplastiki ezinamazwe angaphezu kwe -127 kunye nokwazisa ngeempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.

• Iimarike ezibonakalayo : I-EU, EIDIA, ne China, apho imigaqo yokusingqongileyo iqhuba ibango elibalulekileyo kwiingxowa ezingalukanga.

• Ngo-2022, i -EU yamisela umyalelo ofuna i-mayezwe ukuba inciphise ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kwiingxowa ezingama-40 ngomntu ngonyaka ka-2025 , ukonyusa ibango leengxowa ezinokwaluphala.

• Amazwe anjenge -China ne -India aqengqele iibhendi ezibanzi kwiingxowa zeplastiki, eyandisa ibhegi engafunekiyo njengenxalenye yezibophelelo zendalo esingqongileyo.

• Imarike yebhegi enokuphinda iphinde ifikelele kwi -4,2 yezigidigidi kwi-2021 ukuya kwi -92 yeebhiliyoni ezingama-926 , kwi-ragr ye- 8.1% . Oku kukhula kuqhutywa ikakhulu ngokunyusa ulwazi lokwazisa kwendalo kunye namanyathelo orhulumente ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki.

• Iibhegi zengxowa zeplastiki zikwindawo elingaphezulu kwe -127 kwilizwe liphela, kubandakanya iimarike eziphambili ezinjengeYurophu, i-US, kunye neenxalenye zeAsiya. Oku kuvalwa ngumqhubi obalulekileyo wemfuno yeengxowa ezingezizo ezingezizo, njengoko amashishini kunye nabathengi bafuna iindlela ze-eco-ngokulinganayo.

• Imakethi yaseIndiya engalindelekanga ye-India ilindelwe ukuba ikhule kwi-chagr ye- 13% phakathi kwe-2023 ne-2028, iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye neyehlabathi elikhulu.

• UVAVANYO LOVAVANYO:

• Urhulumente kunye nempembelelo yokulawula:

yeLizwe / yeNdawo yeMimandla	yeNtlawulo	kwiingxowa ezingafunekiyo
udibano lwaseyurophu	Ukuvalwa kwePlastiki enye, ukujolisa kwiingxowa ezingama-40 / umntu / unyaka nge-2025	Ukunyuka kwesidingo sezinye iindlela ezinokuphindaphindiweyo
Indiya	UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOLAWULO LWEPHONDO LABASEBENZI, 2022	I-50% yokunyuka kweBango eliNgaphandle
Amazwe Amanyene	I-BICATION yenqanaba le-State (California, eNew York)	Ibango eliphezulu kwintengiso kunye neemarike zevenkile

• Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji:

• Inkqubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji yokutywinwa i-Ultrasonic yeengxowa ezingezizo ezingezizo ezinqabileyo zivumele abavelisi bezinto ezisemgangathweni, eziqinileyo ezinomsebenzi omncinci, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa kunye neendleko ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20% .

• I-Automation kunye nokwamkelwa koomatshini bokwenza isantya esiphezulu esinokwenzakali esinokwenzela ilaphu eli-15,0 ngomzuzu , ukuvumela abavelisi ukuba bakwazi ukuvelisa ngokukhawuleza ukuze badibane nemfuno.

I-Margins yeNzuzo kunye

• I-APRins yeNkulumbuso yeNkulumbuso:

• Imveliso yenzuzo kwimveliso ye-Bhagi yengxowa engabanini isusela kwi -10% ukuya kwi-15% , kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Abavelisi abakhulu abanamaziko azenzekelayo bayakonwabela iiMagins eziPhakamileyo ngenxa yeendleko zemveliso esezantsi yeyunithi.

• Iindleko zezinto ezingafunekiyo:

• Esona sixhobo siphambili sezinto ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ze -polyproplene (PP) , ezixabisa malunga ne -1 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-1,500 yeedola kwitoni ye-1,500 ngokuxhomekeke ekuguqukeni kwemarike. Ixabiso le-Raw Polypropylene liye lazinza kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, kodwa iphenjelelwa ngamaxabiso eoyile.

• Ukunyuka kwe -5% kumaxabiso ePolyProplene anokuphumelela kwi-Margins yenzuzo ngaphandle kokuba abavelisi balungelelanise amaqhinga abo amaxabiso.

• Iindleko zomsebenzi:

• Iindleko zabasebenzi ziphantsi kakhulu kwimveliso engeyiyo yengxowa, ngakumbi kumazwe afana ne-China neIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zamandla zinokubaluleka, zinika ingxelo nge -10-15% yeendleko zemveliso zizonke.

• I-Automation inciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi -30% , ibe yinto ephambili ekuphuculeni inzuzo kwimisebenzi enkulu.

• I-metrics ephambili

zeendleko	neZaphulelo
Inzuzo eqhelekileyo yenzuzo	I-10% - i-15%
Ixabiso le-polypropylene (ton nganye)	I- $ 1,000-$ 1,500
Ixabiso le-Polyproppylene	± I-5% (edityaniswe namaxabiso e-oyile)
Ukonga kwabasebenzi kwi-Automation	Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%
Ixabiso loomatshini abanesikhawulezisa	$ 30,000 - $ 150,000

Umhlaba wokukhuphisana

• Isoyikiso sabangeneleli abatsha:

• Utyalomali lokuqala ngomatshini wokuveliswa kwengxowa engabanini ukusuka kwi -30,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-150,000 yeedola , kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo. Olu tyalo mali lusebenza njengomqobo ophakathi wokungena, ngakumbi kubadlali abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko eziphantsi ezisebenzayo kwezinye iindawo zivumela abangeneleli abatsha ukuba bamise ngokukhawuleza.

• Amandla okuxoxa abathengi:

• Abathengisi abakhulu abanjenge-walmart, i-TESCO, kunye ne-carrefour i-carrefour iingxowa ze-bulk, zibanika amandla ohlanganisiweyo. La mashishini anokuqhuba amaxabiso phantsi ngokuxoxa ngezivumelwano zexesha elide nabavelisi.

• Nangona kunjalo, abathengi be-Eco Eco Gosta bahlala bezimisele ukuhlawula iprimiyamu kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo, ezinokucima eli gunya lokuxoxisana kwiimarike ze-niche.

• Amandla okuxoxa kwabaxhasi:

• Ababoneleli bePolypropylene banamandla anqongopheleyo njengoko izinto ezibonakalayo zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwimithombo emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-golliety yexabiso kwishishini lePetroleum (njengoko i-polypropylene yi-petroleum ye-petroleum ye-Petroleum ye-Petroleum) inokuchaphazela i-donmics yomthengisi.

• Abathengisi abahlukeneyo banokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lokuhamba ngequbuliso.

• Isoyikiso sabambelela:

• Iindlela ezizezinye njengekotoni , i-jute, kunye neengxowa zephepha ziyakhula ngokuthandwa. Imarike yebhegi yekotoni yedwa kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-ragr ye- 9.5% ngonyaka wama-2028. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zizezinye zibiza kakhulu ukuvelisa, ukunika iingxowa ezingalukanga zizinto ezinqabileyo.

• Imbambano phakathi kwabakhuphisana nabo:

• Umzi mveliso uqalwe, ngabavelisi abaninzi abaphakathi nabaphakathi. Kwimimandla enje nge India neChina - , apho iindleko zemveliso ziphantsi, imbambano inamandla, ekhokelela kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso.

• Abadlali abaphambili bathanda ukwahlula-hlula ngokusebenzisa ezisemgangathweni , iziqinisekiso zokuzinza , kunye nokuziqhelanisa (umz.

Imeko yolawulo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo

• Amathuba olawulo:

• I-India's 2022 yoLawulo lweNcwadi yePlasitiki ivinjelwe zonke izinto ezisebenzisa iplastiki enye, kubandakanya iingxowa zeplastiki, ezikhokelele ekunyukeni kwe -50% kwimfuno yeengxowa ezingezizo .

• I U.S.SP yePlaysi yePlaysi ye - U.S . -

/ ilizwe	lengingqi	welizwe
udibano lwaseyurophu	Isikhokelo sokunciphisa iingxowa zeplastiki nge-80% nge-2025	Ukunyuka kwemfuno yeengxowa ze-eco-ges
China	Faka kwingxowa yeplastiki ukusukela ngo-2020	Iingxowa ezingafunekiyo njengenye indlela ephezulu
Amazwe Amanyene	Iibhegi zengxowa zeplastiki kwi-Tound States njengeCalifornia	Imfuno ephezulu yeengxowa ezingezizo ezingezizo

• Le migaqo inika amathuba okukhula kwexesha elide kubavelisi bengxowa engabaniki, ngakumbi kwiimarike ezilawulwayo.

• Abanye oorhulumente banokuqinisa imigangatho imigangatho ye-polyproplene ibhegi ye-polyproplene ibangelwa ziinkxalabo malunga nongcoliseko oluphangaleleyo ukuba iingxowa azilahliwe ngokufanelekileyo. Abavelisi kufuneka bahlale ngaphambili ngokutyala kutyalo lweendlela ezixabisekileyo okanye iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha.

• Imiceli mngeni kwimigaqo:

Iimeko zoqoqosho kunye nemveliso yolondolozo

• Impembelelo ye-Macroeconomic:

• I-Dowdntnuns yezoqoqosho incitshiswa okwethutyana imfuneko, ngakumbi kubathengi abancinci abathengisayo. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi engafunekiyo yengxowa isebenza ngokubanzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lolawulo, elinyanzela abathengisi ukuba baqhubeke nokuthenga nkqu nakwiimeko zoqoqosho.

• Imodeli yeshishini-enganyangekiyo:

• Ishishini lingaphaya kokunganyangeki njengeMigaqo-nkqubo yalo yaseburhulumenteni kunye nemiyalelo yokusingqongileyo - imigaqo-nkqubo isekwe kukubophelela kwichithi lomthengi.

• Ukomelela kwezoqoqosho kumzi-mveliso wasengxoweni ongengowongezi:

lwemicimbi yoqoqosho	kwimveliso kwishishini
Ukukhula koqoqosho	Ikhanyanisi
Ukwehla kwemali	Ukomelela okuphakathi
Inkuthazo kaRhulumente	Impembelelo entle

Impilo yezemali yeenkampani ezinkulu

• Ukusebenza kwabadlali abaphambili:

• Iinkampani ezinje nge -Uflex kunye neMizi-mveliso ye-alok zikhokelela kwindawo engekho mthethweni yengxowa, bonisa ukukhula kwengeniso. Umzekelo, i-Uflex inike ingxelo ye -13% yengeniso kwiCandelo layo lokuPakisha (kubandakanya iingxowa ezingalukanga) ngo-2023.

• Ityala kunye nokuzinza kwezemali:

• Abadlali abakhulu beshishini badla ngokunamaphepha okulinganisa asempilweni, kunye nenqanaba lokuxhotyiswa kwemali-ngokulinganayo 1.5, ebonisa ukuzinza kwemali nokuba batyale imali kwimisebenzi yokuqalisa.

Ukuphuma kwezithintelo kunye nokuzibophelela kweshishini

• Utyalomali oluphezulu ngomatshini:

• Oomatshini abakhethekileyo abasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwengxowa engabanini, enokubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi -150,000 yeedola , imele utyalomali olubalulekileyo. Imakethi yentengiso yentengiso yentengiso yelo matshini ithetha ukuba izithintelo zokuphuma ziphezulu kubavelisi bejonge ukushiya ishishini.

• Iikhontrakthi zexesha elide:

• Abavelisi abaninzi baneemvumelwano zexesha elide nabathengisi abaphambili, benika ingeniso yezinzile kodwa bawakhusela kushishino nokuba iimeko zentengiso ziyenzeka kancinci.

Ukuziphatha kwabathengi kunye nokuzinzileyo kweNdawo

• Ukutshintsha kwabathengi:

• Abathengi bayakwazi ukubeka phambili ukubeka phambili , nge -73% yabathengi behlabathi besithi bayakutshintsha imikhwa yabo yokusebenzisa ukuze banciphise ifuthe lokusingqongileyo. Iingxowa ezingalukiweyo zijongwa njengenye indlela esebenzayo, efuna ukuqhuba kuzo zombini iintengiso kunye namacandelo olwandlalo.

yeNgingqi	yabathengi abazimisele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu
Umndilili weHlabathi	I-73%
amantla Emelika	I-67%
IYurophu	Iipesenti ezingama-80

• Imvakalelo yexabiso:

• Kwiimarike ezibuthathaka zamaxabiso njenge-India nakumazantsi-mpuma yeAsia, iingxowa ezingalukanga zibabalwe ngenxa yeendleko zazo ezisezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimarike zengeniso ephezulu, kusenokubakho utshintsho kwiindlela ezinamaxabiso aphezulu kodwa ezizinzileyo ezizinzileyo njengekotoni okanye i-jute.

Ixabiso loLawulo lweZibonelelo kunye noLawulo lweZifo

• Ukufumaneka kwezinto eziMnyama:

• Ukuhanjiswa kwePolypropylene kuhlala kuzinza ngokubanzi, kodwa imisitho ye-geopolicals okanye uqhushululu kubaluleke kakhulu kumaxabiso e-oyile kunokuphazamisa amakhonkco abonelele. Abavelisi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo ukwahlula imithombo yabo yokuhambisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

zePolyproplene	(Ton nganye)
2019	$ 1,200
2020	$ 1,000
2021	$ 1,500
2022	$ 1,300

• Ukusebenza kweendleko:

• Ukuveliswa okusebenzayo ngokwenza izinto ezenzekelayo ngokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma ebonakalayo, kunye nokuxoxisana nezivumelwano zexesha elide nabathengisi kunokunceda abavelisi abangabanini abangaziphucukayo ukuphucula inzuzo. Abanye abavelisi banciphise iindleko zemveliso ukuya kuthi ga kwi -15% ngezenzo zemveliso yeLean.

I-Innovation kunye

neNdawo yoThengiso lweMveliso	yoThengiso	longezwa kwixabiso elongeziweyo
Uphawu lomzimba	I-logo, i-sulons, kunye neyilo kwiingxowa	Inokunyusa ixabiso ngama-20%
Izinto ze-biodegraphil	Iingxowa ezingalukanga zenziwe kwi-bio-idegraded PP	Ibango eliphezulu kwiimarike ze-eco
Ukuphinda usebenzise iingxowa ezingafunekiyo	Iingxowa zePolypropylene ezi-100% zinokuphinda zisebenze	Ubungqina bexesha elizayo lwemigaqo

• Ukwenza imveliso yezemveliso:

• Ukuqinisekiswa komzimba kunye ne-eco-friend kuyathandwa phakathi kwabathengi benkampani. Iinkampani ezibonelela ngokuqhelekileyo, njengokudibanisa iilogo kunye ne-islos, zinokubiza ukuya kwi -20% ngaphezulu kwengxowa nganye .

• Ukuzinza kogcino:

• Ukungeniswa kweengxowa ze-biodegraphild ezingenakuthuleki kukuba ngumdlalo otshintsha umdlalo. Abavelisi abatyala imali kwi-R & D kuba ezo mveliso zinokufumana isabelo sentengiso njengabathengi kunye noorhulumente batyhalela izisombululo ezizinzileyo.

• Utyalomali lwe-R & D:

• I-R & D kwizixhobo ezingezizo ezilukiweyo ziyakhula, kwezinye iinkampani eziphuhlisa iingxowa zePolyproplene , ezazinokuhlangabezana nazo kungekudala imigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Ukutyala imali kwi-R & D kunokuphumelela i-thegins yenzuzo ngokahluko kwemveliso.

Ukugcinwa kwabathengi kunye nokungena kwemakethi

• Ukunyaniseka kwabathengi:

• Uhlobo lomthengi	wexesha lokugcina imvumelwano	yokupheka
  Abathengisi abakhulu	Iminyaka emi-3-5	I-85%
  Iikhontrakthi zikaRhulumente	Iminyaka emi-5-7	Iipesenti ezingama-90

• Iikhontrakthi zexesha elide nabathengisi abakhulu kunye nezixhobo zikarhulumente (ezinje ngeenkqubo zesikolo okanye oomasipala) ukuqinisekisa iimfuno ezizinzileyo. Abavelisi abanamazinga okugcina abaphezulu banokunandipha imijelo yengeniso enokuqikelelwa.

• Ixabiso lokufumana abathengi abatsha (i-CAC):

• I-CAC kweli shishini iphakathi, kunye nabavelisi batyala imali kwiMiboniso yoRhwebo, iMakethi ye-Intanethi, kunye neziqinisekiso zokuzinza okutsala abathengi abatsha.

Utyalomali kunye nokufumaneka kwemali

• Ukufikelela kwikomkhulu:

• Iibhanki kunye namaziko emali ayanda kubonelela ngeemali mboleko ezifanelekileyo kumashishini kwiicandelo ezinobuhlobo. Abavelisi bengxowa engafunekiyo, ngakumbi abo bamkela izinto ezizinzileyo, banokukhusela imali ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano.

• Ubulungisa babucala kunye nomdla wokungena:

• Iifemu zokugcina iifemu ezibonisa ukuba iinkampani zivelisa iimveliso ze-eco-genents, nge- $ 40 yezigidi zeedola kutyalo-mali lwehlabathi kwindawo yemveliso eluhlaza ngo-2022 kuphela.

Iingcebiso malunga nokukhulisa inzuzo

Impumelelo yalo mzi-mveliso ihambelane nezinto ezininzi eziphambili: Ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nentengiso efanelekileyo. Nantsi indlela yokukhulisa umvuzo wakho:

1. Umgangatho ophezulu we-notch : ubugcisa obuhlala buhleli, obenziwe kakuhle owenziwe kakuhle. Abathengi baqaqamba kwiimveliso ezinokuthenjwa.

2. Intengiso ye-Smart : Yakha uphawu olunyanzelekileyo. Ukukhuthaza iingxowa zakho ze-eco-genes kubathengi abanokubakho njengevenkile yendawo kunye neevenkile ezinkulu. Isicwangciso sokuthengisa esiqinileyo sinokunyusa kakhulu umvuzo wakho.

3. Yandisa iminikelo yakho : Ungazithinteli kwiingxowa zokuthenga ezisemgangathweni. Qwalasela isebe kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ezinje:

• Iingxowa zezipho

• Iinketho zesiqhelo

• Iimveliso ezizenzekileyo

ISIQINISEKISO:

Ishishini elingeluki elilukiweyo libonisa ingeniso ebalulekileyo, iqhutywa yimisebenzi yokulawula, ukunyuka kokuqonda kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokutshintsha kwehlabathi kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo. Ngelixa kukho imiceli mngeni efana nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokhuphiswano kwizinto ezizezinye, umzi-mveliso uxhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo karhulumente kunye nemfuno yabathengi. Abavelisi abatyala imali kwi-automation, amanyathelo okuzihlaziya, kunye namanyathelo okuzinzileyo akwindawo efanelekileyo yokuphumelela kule ntengiso ikhulayo.