Igihe cyibirori kizana umunezero gusa ahubwo nanone numusozi wo gupfunyika impapuro. Nkuko impano zihanahana, benshi muritwe twibaza: ni ugupfunyika impapuro? Iki kibazo cyoroshye gitwara ingaruka zingenzi zishingiye ku bidukikije. Hamwe na miriyoni zo gupfunyika impapuro zikoreshwa buri mwaka, ingaruka ku nyama z'ibanze zirahari. Gusobanukirwa niba bishobora gutungwa ni ngombwa kugirango ukore ibidukikije.
Urupapuro rwinshi rusa nkimpapuro gusa, niko bigomba gukoreshwa, nibyo? Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye. Ubwoko bwinshi burimo ibikoresho bidafite impapuro nka glitter, plastike, cyangwa metallic irangiye, bigora inzira yo gutunganya. Izi nguzanyo zigorana ibibazo, niba bidashoboka, bituma habaho imyanda.
Kuruhande rwiza, ubundi buryo burahari. Amahitamo ya ECO-Imyandikire, nkimifuka yijimye yijimye, irashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye cyangwa nongeye gukoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa impapuro zicuruza bifasha kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere birambye mugihe cyibiruhuko. Mugihe twibira cyane muriyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibibazo byibidukikije bikikije impapuro zurira hamwe nuburyo ushobora guhitamo.
IGICE CYA 1: Gusobanukirwa Gupfunyika impapuro
Impapuro zipfunyika zikozwe iki?
Gupfunyika impapuro birashobora gusa nkimpapuro gusa, ariko akenshi zirimo kuvanga ibikoresho. Bamwe bakozwe gusa kuva ku mpapuro, bigatuma byoroshye gutunganya. Ariko, ubwoko bwinshi burimo amatwi ya plastiki, glitter, cyangwa metallic irangiye. Izi ndwara zituma impapuro zisa nkiyi ibirori, ariko nanone biragoye gutungura.
Impapuro zisobanutse, zirasa nicyo gikoreshwa mumifuka yijimye, muri rusange ikorwa. Kurundi ruhande, gupfunyika impapuro zirabagirana cyangwa metallic akenshi zidasubizwa kuko ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gutandukana mugihe cyo gutunganya inzira. Gusobanukirwa ibigize impapuro zawe zipfunyika ni ingenzi kugirango umenye niba ishobora gukoreshwa. Guhitamo impapuro zapfukamye cyangwa impapuro zishingiye ku mpapuro zidafite ibi bintu byinyongera bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
INGORANE ZO GUKORA URUPAPURO
Gutunganya impapuro zo gupfunyika birashobora kuba amacakubiri bitewe no kuba hari abanduye. Glitter, Metallic irangiye, hamwe no kurema plastike ni abanyabyaha nyamukuru. Ibi bidafite impapuro birashobora guhungabanya inzira yo gutunganya, guhindura icyiciro cyose cyibikoresho bisubirwamo mumyanda.
Mugihe cyibiruhuko, ibigo bitunganya akenshi bihura nibibazo hamwe nimpapuro nyinshi zidasubizwa. Impapuro zivanze na plastiki nibindi bintu bidasubirwaho bigomba gutabwa, bigira uruhare mu guta imyanda. Ibi ntibikongera gusa ibyago byibidukikije ahubwo binashimangira ibikoresho byashoboraga gutungwa niba bikemuwe neza.
Kugirango ube inshuti nyinshi, ni ngombwa kwirinda ibi bikoresho bitesha umutwe. Hitamo impapuro zo gupfunyika cyangwa zisubirwamo cyangwa tekereza ukoresheje ubundi buryo nkumufuka wimpapuro. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bibazo, turashobora guhitamo kurakara bifasha kurengera ibidukikije.
Igice cya 2: Uburyo bwo kumenya niba impapuro zo gupfunyika zisubirwamo
Ikizamini cya Scrun
Inzira imwe yoroshye yo kumenya niba impapuro zo gupfunyika zikoreshwa ni 'scruck ikizamini. ' Ubu buryo bwihuse kandi bukora neza. Gukora ikizamini, fata agace k'ibipapuro hanyuma uyigaragaze mumupira. Niba impapuro zaragumye zishushanyijeho, birashoboka. Kurundi ruhande, niba kidahuye cyangwa kidafite imiterere yacyo, irashobora kuba irimo ibikoresho bidasubirwaho nka plastiki cyangwa ibyuma.
Inama zifatika:
Intambwe ya 1 : Fata agace gato kwugwa.
Intambwe ya 2 : Gukwirakwiza impapuro neza mumupira.
Intambwe ya 3 : Itegereze niba uguma mu mupira cyangwa kurenga.
Intambwe ya 4 : Niba yagumye yahagaritswe, mubisanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa.
Iki kizamini cyingirakamaro cyane mugihe utazi neza ibigize impapuro zipfunyika. Ifasha guhita kumenya vuba impapuro zisubirwamo, kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza bin. Buri gihe ujye wibuka, ntabwo rero impapuro zipfunyika zirashobora gukoreshwa, bityo kora iki kizamini urashobora kugufasha guhitamo neza.
Ubwoko rusange bwo gupfunyika impapuro no kugarura
Ntabwo impapuro zose zipfunyika zakozwe zingana, kandi usobanukirwe itandukaniro rirashobora kugufasha gutunganya neza. Itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yimpapuro zo gupfunyika.
Urupapuro rwo gupfunyika rusanzwe : Ibi birimo impapuro zoroshye, zamenyekanye nkumufuka wijimye wijimye. Ibi biroroshye kubisubiramo kandi bigomba kuba kugenda / guhitamo niba ushaka uburyo bwangiza eco.
Gupfunyika impapuro zo gupfunyika : Ubu bwoko akenshi burimo glitter, metallic irangiza, cyangwa amatara ya plastike. Kubwamahirwe, ibi bikoresho bituma impapuro zidasubirwamo. Glitter, byumwihariko, ni ikintu cyanduye gikomeye mugusubiramo.
Igice cya 3: Ibindi birambye byimpapuro zipfunyika gakondo
Amahitamo ya Eco
Guhinduranya amahitamo yinshuti ninzira yoroshye yo kugabanya imyanda mugihe cyo gutanga impano. Ubundi buryo bumwe bukomeye bukoresha ibikoresho bishoboka . Kurugero, imifuka yimpapuro ntabwo ikorwa gusa ahubwo no kumurongo wo gupfunyika. Urashobora kubashushanya hamwe na kashe, ibishushanyo, cyangwa nibintu karemano nkibibabi kugirango bigire ibirori byinshi. Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha imyenda, nk'igisamba cyangwa ibitambara bishaje, gupfunyika impano - imyitozo ihumetswe n'imigenzo y'Ubuyapani ya Furoshiki . Iyi myenda irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kubagira amahitamo arambye.
Ibitekerezo byo guhanga byo gupfunyika ibidukikije ni byinshi. Guhagarika ibinyamakuru bishaje ni amahitamo ashimishije kandi nostalgic. Urashobora kongeramo gukoraho kugiti cyawe ukoresheje inzitizi cyangwa imbeba ikozwe muri fibre karemano. Kubireba ibintu byose, tekereza gushiramo ibintu nkindabyo zumye, pinuce, cyangwa inkoni za cinamine. Iyi mitako karemano ntabwo ari nziza gusa ahubwo inatanga umusanzu mubuzima bwa zeru.
Muguhitamo amahitamo ararakaye, nkimifuka yimpapuro zisubirwamo cyangwa imyenda ishoboka, urashobora kugira ingaruka nziza cyane kubidukikije. Ubu buryo bworoshye kubona kandi akenshi buhendutse kuruta impapuro zuzuye.
Diy gupfunyika: Nigute ushobora guhanga kandi birambye
Ku bijyanye no gukorana n'imifuka y'impapuro , ibishoboka ntibigira iherezo. Amashashi y'impapuro arakomeye kandi arashobora guhinduka byoroshye impano nziza. Urashobora kubicamo mumabati no kubashushanya hamwe na kashe, irangi, cyangwa na shatenide yo gutaha. Niba ufite abana, ibi birashobora kuba ibikorwa bishimishije kandi bihanga bikabigisha bikaba birambye.
Gushyira hejuru impapuro zishaje nubundi buryo bwiza bwo kuba uruziga. Aho gutabwa kure bakoresheje impapuro zipfunyitse, tekereza kuyihindura imitako cyangwa imishinga y'ubukorikori. Kurugero, urashobora kuyica mumirongo kugirango ukore imiheto yawe cyangwa kuyihagarika kugirango ukore consetti mu minsi iri imbere. Byongeye kandi, impapuro zizerera zishaje zirashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya padi byo kohereza cyangwa kubika ibintu byoroshye.
Izi mpano za DIY zipfunyika ibitekerezo ntabwo zigabanya imyanda gusa ahubwo nongeraho gukora kugiti cyawe. Mugusubiramo imifuka yimpapuro no hejuru yibikoresho bishaje, utanga umusanzu ku isi irambye mugihe ukizihiza muburyo.
Igice cya 4: Ingaruka y'ibidukikije yo gupfunyika impapuro
Ubuzima bwo gupfunyika impapuro
Gupfunyika impapuro birasa nkaho bitagira ingaruka, ariko ingaruka zibidukikije ningirakamaro mumisaruro. Inzira itangirana no gusarura ibiti, bikenewe kugirango umusaruro ukore. Ibi biganisha ku gucika intege, guhangayikishwa n'ibidukikije. Icyiciro cyo gutanga umusaruro kandi gimara amazi n'imbaraga nyinshi, bigira uruhare mu guhugira mu kirere no kwanduza amazi.
Mugihe cyibiruhuko byonyine, miriyoni za toni zo gupfunyika impapuro zikoreshwa kandi zijugunywa. Muri Amerika, byagereranijwe ko toni miliyoni 4 zo gupfunyika impapuro n'imifuka yo guhaha byajugunywe buri mwaka. Iyi myanda irangirira mumyanda, aho ibikoresho bidasubirwaho nka glitter na metallic birangira bigira uruhare mu kwangirika kw'ibidukikije. Kwangirika kw'impapuro mu gihugu kandi byasohoye metani, gaze ikomeye.
Ingaruka z'ibidukikije zo gupfunyika impapuro zirenze iyo zajugunywe. Gukora no guta inzira hamwe bitera imyanda igira ingaruka kumutungo kamere kandi bigira uruhare mu kwanduzwa. Mugusobanukirwa uku mico, turashobora kubona akamaro ko guhitamo kurambye, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bisubirwamo cyangwa bikagabanya gukoresha muri rusange urupapuro rwapfunyitse.
Inyungu zo gusubiramo impapuro zo gupfunyika
Gutunganya impapuro zo gupfunyika itanga inyungu nyinshi zishingiye ku bidukikije, guhera kugabanuka kwamata . Mu gutunganya, duhindura impapuro ziva mu nyama z'imyanda, tugabanyije ingano yimyanda igira uruhare mu kwanduza ibidukikije. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe cyibiruhuko, mugihe ubwitange bwa spike kubera gutanga impano.
Ikindi nyungu zingenzi ni kubungabunga umutungo . Impapuro zo gutunganya zigabanya ibikorwa byimpapuro zikenewe, na byo bikiza ibiti, amazi, n'imbaraga. Kuri buri kintu cyose cyimpapuro cyasubiwemo, ibiti bigera kuri 17 birakijijwe. Byongeye kandi, gusubiramo bikoresha imbaraga nke ugereranije no gutanga impapuro nshya ziva mubikoresho fatizo, biganisha ku myuka ya Greenhouse yo hepfo.
Guhitamo gusubiramo impapuro zo gupfunyika no guhitamo ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije birashobora kugabanya cyane ibidukikije. Mugukora iyi mpinduka nto, turashobora kugira uruhare mu isi irambye, impano imwe icyarimwe.
Igice cya 5: Inama zifatika kubihe byibiruhuko birambye
Nigute wahitamo impapuro zifatirwa
Guhitamo impapuro zifatirwa ni intambwe ikomeye iganisha kumwanya wikiruhuko kirambye. Mugihe guhaha, shakisha impapuro zapfunyika rwose kuva impapuro, ntaho bihurira na plastiki, glitter, cyangwa metallic irangiye. Izi ndwara zituma impapuro zidasubirwamo, bityo zikabarinda ni urufunguzo.
Inama zo guhaha :
Reba ikirango : Menya neza impapuro zapfunyitse zikaba zisubirwamo cyangwa zikozwe mubikoresho byatunganijwe.
Ikibaya kandi cyoroshye : Hitamo impapuro zipfunyika cyangwa impapuro za Kraft, mubisanzwe. Ibi birashobora kwambara imyenda yinzobere mu byago cyangwa imitako karemano.
Amashashi y'impapuro : tekereza ukoresheje imifuka yimpapuro nkubundi. Zirihisha, birashoboka, kandi mubisanzwe.
Ibyifuzo byawe :
Wirisholy : Itanga impapuro zipfunyika zikozwe muri condiprint, zirashobora gukoreshwa byoroshye cyangwa ngo zifungwe.
Impapuro za Reel : Zizwi kubwimpano irambye kandi yincuti zangiza ibidukikije 100%.
Ikigo cya Green Point Company : Intungaburo mu mpano yinda yangiza ibidukikije inzira nziza kandi zirambye.
Mugure impapuro zisubirwamo no gushyigikira impano yangiza ibidukikije yinginze ibirango , ugira ingaruka nziza cyane kubidukikije.
Gusaba no gusubiramo impapuro zo gupfunyika murugo
Bumwe mu buryo bworoshye bwo kugabanya imyanda nugutunganya impapuro nimpapuro. Impano zifungura, witonze witonze impapuro hanyuma ubitekereze kugirango ukoreshe ejo hazaza. Impapuro zimpapuro zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga impano, kubika, cyangwa nkumusaraba wa sasita.
Ongera ukoreshe ingamba :
Ubike witonze : Gushima no gupfunyika impapuro zo gupfunyika kugirango wirinde iminkanyari, hanyuma ubitekereze ahantu humye.
UPcycle : Urupapuro rwa Kera rushobora gukoreshwa mugukora ubukorikori, nko gutanga impano, origami, cyangwa imitako.
Gutunganya murugo :
Reba amabwiriza yaho : Gusubiramo Amategeko birashobora gutandukana, burigihe rero reba hamwe na gahunda yawe yo gusubiramo kugirango ukemure impapuro zapfunyitse uremewe.
Witegure gusubiramo : Kuraho kaseti iyo ari yo yose, ibibari byose, cyangwa ibitari impapuro mbere yo gushyiraho impapuro zapfunyika muri bin recycling.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo ibidukikije hamwe nurupapuro rwapfunyitse ningirakamaro kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zacu ibidukikije. Muguhitamo impapuro zifatirwa kandi wirinde ibikoresho bidasubirwaho nka glitter na metallic birangiye, turashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda mugihe cyibiruhuko. Impinduka zoroshye, nko gukoresha imifuka yimpapuro cyangwa ibikoresho byihuse, bitanga umusanzu mubizaza birambye.
Ikiruhuko, reka dukore ingamba rusange zo guhitamo ubundi buryo burambye . Tekereza gutungura no gukoresha aho bishoboka hose, kandi ushishikarize abandi kubikora. Mu kwibanda ku mpapuro zisubirwamo hamwe nimpano yangiza eco amahitamo , ntabwo tugabanya imyanda gusa ahubwo tunarinda umubumbe wacu ibisekuruza bizaza.
Noneho, mugihe upfunyitse impano zawe muri uyu mwaka, wibuke ko impinduka nto zirashobora guhindura byinshi. Hitamo neza, upfunyike mu buryo burambye, kandi ukwirakwize ubutumwa bwo kuramba kubagukikije.
