Mwisi yo gucapa, guhitamo ingano yimpapuro ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa kubyo byangombwa byawe, ibyapa, cyangwa ibikoresho byamamaza. Waba ushushanya ikarita yubucuruzi cyangwa icapiro ryamashanyarazi manini, gusobanukirwa ingano zitandukanye ziboneka birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Aka gatabo kazasesengura ingano zisanzwe zikoreshwa kwisi yose, kwibanda ku mategeko mpuzamahanga no mu majyaruguru y'Abanyamerika, kandi utange ubushishozi mu guhitamo ubunini bukwiye kubyo ukeneye.
1. Gusobanukirwa Iso 216
ISO 216 ni amahame mpuzamahanga asobanura ibipimo byimpapuro bishingiye kuri metric ihamye. Iki gipimo cyemeza uburinganire mu turere dutandukanye, byorohereza ubucuruzi n'abantu ku giti cyabo kubyara, kungurana ibitekerezo, no gukoresha ibyangombwa nta guhangayikishwa n'ibibazo byo guhuza. Iso 216 isanzwe ikubiyemo urukurikirane rwibanze rwimpapuro: A, B, na C, buri wese akorera intego yihariye mugucapura no gupakira.
1.1 ISO 216 ni iki?
ISO 216 ishyiraho urutonde rwimpapuro zisanzwe zikoreshwa kwisi yose, cyane cyane mubihugu biri hanze ya Amerika ya ruguru. Ingano iteguwe mu ruhererekane itatu - a, b, na c - buri kimwe muricyo gikora intego zitandukanye munganyi icapa no gupakira. Urukurikirane rukoreshwa cyane kubikenewe muri rusange, urukurikirane rwa B rutanga ingano hagati yo gusaba byihariye, kandi Cler Urukurikirane rukoreshwa cyane mumabahasha.
1.2 Urukurikirane: Ingano isanzwe
Urukurikirane nicyo gikoreshwa cyane mubiro, amashuri, ningo. Irenze kuri A0 kugeza A10 , hamwe nubunini bwakurikiyeho kuba kimwe cya kabiri cyubunini bwabanje. Ingano nini iratunganye ku nyandiko, ibyapa, n'udutabo. Ibipimo
| ngenderwaho | (MM) | Ibipimo (Inch) | Ibisanzwe |
| A0 | 841 x 1189 | 33.1 x 46.8 | Igishushanyo cya tekiniki, ibyapa |
| A1 | 594 x 841 | 23.4 x 33.1 | Ibyapa binini, imbonerahamwe |
| A2 | 420 x 594 | 16.5 x 23.4 | Ibibanza biciriritse, igishushanyo |
| A3 | 297 x 420 | 11.7 x 16.5 | Ibyapa, udutabo runini |
| A4 | 210 x 297 | 8.3 x 11.7 | Inyuguti, Inyandiko zisanzwe |
| A5 | 148 x 210 | 5.8 x 8.3 | Flyers, udutabo duto |
| A6 | 105 x 148 | 4.1 x 5.8 | Amakarita ya posita, udupapuro duto |
| A7 | 74 x 105 | 2.9 x 4.1 | Udutabo, Amatike |
| A8 | 52 x 74 | 2.0 x 2.9 | Ikarita yubucuruzi, inyemezabuguzi |
| A9 | 37 x 52 | 1.5 x 2.0 | Amatike, Ibirango bito |
| A10 | 26 x 37 | 1.0 x 1.5 | Ibirango bito, kashe |
1.3 b urukurikirane: ubunini bwo hagati
Urukurikirane rwa B rutanga ubunini hagati yuruhererekane, rutanga ubundi buryo bwo gucapa byihariye, nkibitabo, ibyapa, hamwe nimifuka yimpapuro.
| B urukurikirane | (mm) | (santimetero) | ibipimo |
| B0 | 1000 x 1414 | 39.4 x 55.7 | Ibyapa binini, banneri |
| B1 | 707 x 1000 | 27.8 x 39.4 | Ibyapa, gahunda yubwubatsi |
| B2 | 500 x 707 | 19.7 x 27.8 | Ibitabo, ibinyamakuru |
| B3 | 353 x 500 | 13.9 x 19.7 | Udutabo binini, udutabo |
| B4 | 250 x 353 | 9.8 x 13.9 | Ibahasha, inyandiko nini |
| B5 | 176 x 250 | 6.9 x 9.8 | Amakaye, flayeri |
| B6 | 125 x 176 | 4.9 x 6.9 | Amakarita ya posita, udutabo duto |
| B7 | 88 x 125 | 3.5 x 4.9 | Udutabo duto, udupapuro |
| B8 | 62 x 88 | 2.4 x 3.5 | Amakarita, ibirango bito |
| B9 | 44 x 62 | 1.7 x 2.4 | Amatike, ibirango bito |
| B10 | 31 x 44 | 1.2 X 1.7 | Kashe, amakarita ya mini |
1.4 c urukurikirane: Ingano ibahasha
Urukurikirane rwa C rwagenewe imyitwarire. Ubu bunini bukozwe kugirango buhuze ibyangombwa neza nta guswera.
| C urukurikirane | (mm) | (santimetero) | ibipimo |
| C0 | 917 x 1297 | 36.1 x 51.1 | Amabahasha manini yo guhatani |
| C1 | 648 x 917 | 25.5 x 36.1 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A1 |
| C2 | 458 x 648 | 18.0 x 25.5 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A2 |
| C3 | 324 x 458 | 12.8 x 18.0 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A3 |
| C4 | 229 x 324 | 9.0 x 12.8 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A4 |
| C5 | 162 x 229 | 6.4 x 9.0 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A5 |
| C6 | 114 x 162 | 4.5 x 6.4 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A6 |
| C7 | 81 x 114 | 3.2 x 4.5 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A7 |
| C8 | 57 x 81 | 2.2 X 3.2 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko ya A8 |
| C9 | 40 x 57 | 1.6 x 2.2 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A9 |
| C10 | 28 x 40 | 1.1 x 1.6 | Ibahasha ku nyandiko za A10 |
2. Ingano ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Muri Amerika ya ruguru, ingano zimpapuro ziratandukanye cyane kuva mubiri bya ISO 216 bikoreshwa mubindi bice byisi. Ubunini butatu bukoreshwa cyane ni ibaruwa, yemewe, na tabloid, buriwese akorera intego zitandukanye mugucapa no gutanga inyandiko.
2.1 Ingano isanzwe muri Amerika ya ruguru
Amajyaruguru y'impapuro z'Abanyamerika apimezwa muri santimetero kandi harimo ibipimo bikurikira:
Ibaruwa (8.5 x 11) : Ingano isanzwe, ikoreshwa mu icapi rusange, ibyangombwa byo mu biro, no kwandikirana. Nubunini busanzwe murugo no mu biro byibiro, bituma bihinduka mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Amategeko (8.5 x 14) : Ubu bunini bwimpapuro ni bugufi kuruta ingano yinyuguti kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubyangombwa, amasezerano, nuburyo busaba umwanya winyongera kugirango ubone amakuru arambuye. Uburebure bwinyongera butuma bigira intego kubihe aho inyandiko nyinshi zikeneye guhuza page imwe.
Tabloid (11 x 17) : nini kuruta inyuguti zombi hamwe ningano zemewe, impapuro za tabloid zikoreshwa mugucapura inyandiko nini nka poste, ibishushanyo mbonera, nibishushanyo mbonera Ingano yacyo ni ingirakamaro cyane kubishushanyo bikenewe kwerekanwa cyane.
| Ingano yubunini | (santimetero) | ikoreshwa |
| Ibaruwa | 8.5 x 11 | Inyandiko rusange, inzandiko |
| Byemewe n'amategeko | 8.5 x 14 | AMASEZERANO, Ibyangombwa byemewe n'amategeko |
| Tabloid | 11 x 17 | Ibyapa, binini-gushiraho |
2.2 Ingano yimpapuro
Ansi (Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibipimo by'igihugu cy'Abanyamerika) Ingano ni utwo dutondekanya amahame asanzwe akoreshwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, cyane cyane mu nyego, ubwubatsi, hamwe na tekiniki. ANSI Ingano ivuye i Ambuni a i Anki e , hamwe na buri bunini bunini kuruta iyambere.
ANSI A (8.5 x 11 x 11 x 11 x 11 bihwanye nubunini bwinyuguti, ni usanzwe inyandiko rusange na printer.
ANSI B (11 x 17 santimetero) : Ubu bunini buhuye nubunini bwa tabloid kandi akenshi bukoreshwa mugushushanya no gupima.
ANSI C (17 x 22) : mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri gahunda yubwubatsi hamwe nigishushanyo kinini cya tekiniki.
ANSI D (22 x 34 .
ANSI e (34 x 44 x 44 x 44 ya ansi ingano, ikoreshwa mumishinga ikabije nkibishushanyo mbonera bya tekiniki. Ingano
| yubunini bwa ANSI | (Inch) | Ibisanzwe |
| ANSI A. | 8.5 x 11 | Inyandiko rusange, Raporo |
| ANSI B. | 11 x 17 | Ubwubatsi, igishushanyo |
| ANSI C. | 17 x 22 | Gahunda yubwubatsi, ibishushanyo binini bya tekiniki |
| ANSI D. | 22 x 34 | Umushinga urambuye kandi wubahanga |
| ANSI e | 34 x 44 | Ibipimo birenze urugero, imigambi minini |
3. Ingano yihariye kandi ikoreshwa
Ingano yihariye ningirakamaro mu nganda zinyuranye, uhereye kwamamaza kubucuruzi. Gusobanukirwa ubu bunini birashobora kugufasha guhitamo impapuro zikwiye kubikorwa byihariye ,meza ko ibikoresho byawe byacapwe byose bifite akamaro kandi byumwuga.
3.1 Ingano
Ibyapa ni ikintu cyibanze mukwamamaza nibikorwa byamamaza. Ingano rusange nini cyane zirimo 18 x 24 santimetero na 24 x 36.
18 24 X Ninini bihagije kugirango ufate ibitekerezo ariko ushoboke gukemuka byoroshye.
24 x 36 santimetero : Ubu bunini bunini ni bwiza bwo kwamamaza hanze hamwe nibikorwa binini byamamaza. Irengera ibishushanyo birambuye hamwe ninyandiko nini, bikagaragara cyane kure.
Guhitamo ingano yiburyo biterwa aho nuburyo uteganya kubigaragaza. Kurugero, icyapa 24 x 36 cya santimetero kirashobora kuba cyiza kumadirishya yububiko cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga, mugihe cya santimetero 18 x 24 zishobora kuba zikwiriye gukoresha murugo.
3.2 Ikarita yubucuruzi
Ikarita yubucuruzi nibikoresho byingenzi byo guhuza no kuranga. Ingano isanzwe yikarita yubucuruzi ni 3.5 x 2 santimetero.
Iyo ushushanyije amakarita yubucuruzi, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku gusobanuka no kuranga. Koresha impapuro zujuje ubuziranenge, urebe ko inyandiko isomeka. Harimo ikirango kandi ukoresheje amabara ahoraho arashobora gufasha gukora ikarita yawe yubucuruzi itazibagirana.
3.3 imifuka yimpapuro hamwe nubunini bwihariye
Guhitamo ingano yukuri nibyingenzi mugihe cyo gukora imifuka yihariye, cyane cyane yo kwamamaza no gupakira. Ingano yimpapuro zigira ingaruka kumufuka nigikorwa cyumufuka.
Kurugero, bututike ntoya ishobora guhitamo ubunini bwihuse buhuye neza nibicuruzwa byabo byimitako, mugihe iduka ryibiryo byakenera imifuka nini, iramba. Ingano yimpapuro igira ingaruka ku mbaraga nugaragara k'umufuka, nacyo bigira ingaruka kuburambe kubakiriya nibitekerezo.
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4. INAMA ZIfatika zo Guhitamo Ingano Yiburyo
Guhitamo ingano yiburyo ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa mumushinga iyo ari yo yose. Ingano yimpapuro wahisemo ingaruka ntabwo ari isura gusa kandi ukumva ibintu byacapwe ahubwo nukuntu imikorere yacyo nigiciro cyigihe.
4.1 Reba intego
Mugihe uhisemo ingano yimpapuro, ikintu cya mbere cyo gusuzuma nicyo kigenewe gukoresha ibikoresho byacapwe. Porogaramu zitandukanye zirasaba ingano zitandukanye:
Ibyapa binini (ingano nini nka saa kumi n'ebyiri za x 36 nibyiza kubapasizi bakeneye kugaragara kure, nko kwamamaza hanze.
Udutabo : Ingano isanzwe ya A4 (210 x 297 x 297) ikora neza kubitabo, itanga umwanya uhagije kugirango umenye amakuru arambuye adafite umusomyi.
Ikarita yubucuruzi : Classic 3.5 x 2 santimetero nibyiza kumakarita yubucuruzi, nkuko bihuye byoroshye mumaboko nabafite amakarita.
Ingano wahisemo zizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye gusoma no gutanga ibitekerezo. Ingano nini yemerera fonts nini hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byashushanyije, bishobora guteza imbere no kugira ingaruka. Nyamara, ingano nini irashobora kandi kongera ibiciro byo gucapa, ni ngombwa rero gushyira mu gaciro ibyo ukeneye hamwe na bije yawe.
4.2 Guhuza impapuro zifite ubushobozi bwo gucapa
Mbere yo gutura ku bunini bw'impapuro, menya neza ko printer yawe ishobora kubikemura. Ntabwo prings zose zishyigikira ingano idasanzwe cyangwa imiterere minini:
Icapa risanzwe : Urugo rwinshi hamwe nicyiciro cyacapre binjiza inyuguti (8.5 x 11) nubunini bwa A4 nta kibazo.
Mugari-imiterere yimiterere : Kubinini binini nka tabloid (11 x 17) cyangwa ingano yihariye, uzakenera imiterere yagutse.
Niba uhanganye nibipimo bidasanzwe, suzuma uburyo bwo gucapa bushobora kwakira ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Menya neza ko umugambi wawe uhuza ubushobozi bwa printer kugirango wirinde ibibazo nko guhinga cyangwa gupima.
4.3 Kuramba no kumera
Guhitamo ingano yimpapuro ntabwo ari iyemeje gusa nibiciro - biranagira uruhare runini mugumba. Muguhitamo ingano ikwiye, urashobora kugabanya imyanda ugateza imbere ibikorwa birambye:
Kugabanya ibisigazwa : Ukoresheje ingano isanzwe igabanya imyanda mugihe cyo gukata, kuko impapuro zikoreshwa neza.
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhitamo : Imifuka yihariye, kurugero, irashobora kuba igamije gukoresha ibikoresho bike mugihe ugikora, ufasha kubungabunga umutungo.
Guhitamo kurambye ntabwo byungukira gusa ibidukikije ahubwo birashobora kandi kugabanya ibiciro mugugabanya imyanda. Mugihe uteganya umushinga wawe, tekereza uburyo ingano itandukanye yingirakamaro nibumbe.
5. UMWANZURO
Gusobanukirwa no guhitamo ingano yimpapuro ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza mumishinga iyo ari yo yose yo gucapa. Waba ushushanya ibyapa, gucapa amakarita yubucuruzi, cyangwa gukora imifuka yihariye, ingano iboneye iremeza ko ibikoresho byawe bikora kandi bishimishije.
Mugusuzuma witonze intego, guhuza impapuro nubushobozi bwawe bwa printer, no gukomeza kugira ibitekerezo bikomeje, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gucapa. Ubu bumenyi ntabwo buganisha gusa kubisubizo byiza ahubwo binashyigikira kurema ibicuruzwa bifatika, bishingiye ku bidukikije, nkumufuka wimpapuro gabanya imyanda no gukoresha umutungo.
Ubwanyuma, guhitamo ubunini bwimpapuro bigira uruhare mubijyanye nuburyo bwo gucapa bwabigize umwuga, ibiciro, kandi birambye kugacapura, kugirira akamaro ubucuruzi bwawe nibidukikije.
6. Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa (Ibibazo)
6.1 Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'impapuro za A4 na A4?
A4 ni 210 x 297 mm (8.3 x 11.7), urwego rwisi. Ibaruwa ni 8.5 x 11 mm (216 x 279 mm), isanzwe muri Amerika na Kanada.
6.2 Nshobora gukoresha impapuro za A3 muri printer isanzwe murugo?
Oya, impapuro za A3 ( 297 x 420 mm , 11.7 x 16.5) bisaba imirongo yagutse, bitandukanye nicapiro ryinzu.
6.3 Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwimpapuro zo gucapa amakarita yubucuruzi?
x 2 3.5
6.4 Nigute nahitamo ingano yurupapuro rwo gukora imifuka yihariye?
Hitamo ingano ishingiye kubipimo byibicuruzwa. Ibintu bito bikenera imifuka yoroshye, ibintu binini bikeneye umwanya munini.
6.5 Ni izihe ngaruka z'ibidukikije zishingiye ku mpapuro zitandukanye?
Ingano isanzwe igabanya imyanda. Ingano yihariye, iyo byoroshye, birashobora kugabanya gukoresha ibikoresho no gutera inkunga birambye.
Hamagara kubikorwa
Witegure kwibira cyane mubunini bwimpapuro no gucapa? Sura urubuga rwa Oyang kugirango ushakishe umutungo mwinshi. Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye, haba umufuka wimpapuro zicapa cyangwa izindi serivisi zo gucapa, ikipe yacu kuri Oyang iri hano gufasha. Ntutindiganye kugerwaho nibibazo byawe hanyuma tukadufasha mukuzana imishinga yawe mubuzima bubeho hamwe nubuziranenge.
