M'dziko la kusindikiza, kusankha kukula kwa mapepala ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna pazomwe mungafune, zikwangwani, kapena zida zotsatsira. Kaya mukupanga khadi ya bizinesi kapena kusindikiza zithunzi zazikulu, kumvetsetsa kukula kwa pepala kupezeka kungathandize kwambiri. Bukuli liwunika kukula kwamapepala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, kumangoyang'ana miyezo yonse ya mayiko ndi kukula kwa North America, ndipo amaperekanso malingaliro posankha kukula koyenera pazomwe mumafunikira.
1. Kuzindikira ISO 26 mapepala
ISO 216 ndi muyeso wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe umatanthauzira kukula kwa mapepala kuchokera ku minofu yosasintha. Muyezo uwu uwonetsetsenso kufanana kumadera osiyanasiyana, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa mabizinesi ndi anthu opangira, kusinthana zikalata popanda kuda nkhawa za nkhani za kuphatikizika. ISO ISO 216 imayimira zochitika zitatu za mapepala: a, b, ndi c, iliyonse imakwaniritsa zolinga zachindunji zosindikizira ndi kukonza.
1.1 Kodi ISO 216 ndi chiyani?
ISO 216 imakhazikitsa kukula kwa mapepala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko akunja. Kukula kwake kumapangidwa m'magawo atatu - A, B, ndi C - iliyonse yomwe imasunga zolinga zosiyanasiyana mu makina osindikizira ndi makonzedwe. Zolemba ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazosowa zosindikizira, ma B
1.2 mndandanda: mapepala odziwika bwino kwambiri
Zolemba ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maofesi, masukulu, ndi nyumba. Imachokera ku A0 mpaka A10 , ndipo chilichonse chotsatira chotsatira theka la kukula kwam'mbuyomu. Mitundu yowerengeka ndiyabwino zolemba, zikwangwani, ndi timabuku. Malire
| angapo | (mm) | (mainchesi) | zogwiritsidwa ntchito |
| A0 | 841 x 1189 | 33.1 x 46.8 | Zojambula Zaukadaulo, Zikwangwani |
| A1 | 594 x 841 | 23.4 x 33.1 | Zikwangwani zazikulu, ma chart |
| A2 | 420 x 594 | 16.5 x 23.4 | Zojambula zapakatikati, zojambula |
| A3 | 297 x 420 | 11.7 x 16.5 | Zikwangwani, timabuku ta tikulu |
| A4 | 210 x 297 | 8.3 x 11.7 | Makalata, zikalata zodziwika bwino |
| A5 | 148 x 210 | 5.8 x 8.3 | Ntchentche, timabuku tating'ono |
| A6 | 105 x 148 | 4.1 x 5.8 | Zikwangwani, timapepala tating'onoting'ono |
| A7 | 74 x 105 | 2.9 x 4.1 | Bulosha la mini, matikiti |
| A8 | 52 x 74 | 2.0 x 2.9 | Makhadi a Bizinesi, Vouchers |
| A9 | 37 x 52 | 1.5 x 2.0 | Matikiti, zilembo zazing'ono |
| A10 | 26 x 37 | 1.0 x 1.5 | Zizindikiro zazing'onoting'ono, masitampu |
1.3 B kutsatira: kukula kwapakatikati
The B® imapereka kukula komwe kumakhala pakati pa omwe ali apakatikati mwa omwe ali apakati pazinthu zingapo, monga njira zambiri zosindikizira zosindikizira, monga mabuku, zikwangwani, ndi zikwama zokhala ndi mapepala. Mawonekedwe
| a B | ( | ) | mm |
| B 0 | 1000 x 1414 | 39.4 x 55.7 | Zikwangwani zazikulu, zikwangwani |
| B1 | 707 x 1000 | 27.8 x 39.4 | Zikwangwani, mapulani omanga |
| B2 | 500 x 707 | 19.7 x 27.8 | Mabuku, Magazini |
| B3 | 353 x 500 | 13.9 x 19.7 | Mabuku akuluakulu, timabuku |
| B4 | 250 x 353 | 9.8 x 13.9 | Envulopu, zikalata zazikulu |
| B5 | 176 x 250 | 6.9 x 9.8 | Mabuku, Ouluka |
| B6 | 125 x 176 | 4.9 x 6.9 | Zikwangwani, timabuku tating'ono |
| B00 | 88 x 125 | 3.5 x 4.9 | Kabuku kakang'ono, zopendekera |
| B8 | 62 x 88 | 2.4 x 3.5 | Makhadi, zilembo zazing'ono |
| B9 | 44 x 62 | 1.7 x 2.4 | Matikiti, zilembo zazing'ono |
| B10 | 31 x 44 | 1.2 x 1.7 | Masitampu, makhadi a mini |
Quir 1.4 c: kukula kwa envelopu
Mindandanda ya C imapangidwira maenvulopu. Kukula kwake kumapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zikalata zotsatizana popanda kukulunga. Certiction
| cestines | (mm) | (mainchesi) | zogwiritsidwa ntchito |
| C0 | 917 x 1297 | 36.1 x 51.1 | Ma envulopu akuluakulu a ma 1 |
| C1 | 648 x 917 | 25.5 x 36.1 | Envulopu ya A1 Zikalata |
| C2 | 458 x 648 | 18.0 x 25.5 | Envelopu ya zikalata zitatu |
| C3 | 324 x 458 | 12.8 x 18.0 | Envulopu ya A3 Zikalata |
| C4 | 229 x 324 | 9.0 x 12.8 | Envelopu ya zikalata za A4 |
| C5 | 162 x 229 | 6.4 x 9.0 | Envelopu ya zikalata za A5 |
| C6 | 114 x 162 | 4.5 x 6.4 | Envelopu ya zikalata za6 |
| C7 | 81 x 114 | 3.2 x 4.5 | Envelopu ya zikalata za A7 |
| C8 | 57 x 81 | 2.2 x 3.2 | Envelopu ya zikalata za A8 |
| C9 | 40 x 57 | 1.6 x 2.2 | Envulopu ya zikalata za a9 |
| C10 | 28 x 40 | 1.1 x 1.6 | Envulopu ya A10 Zolemba |
2. Makonda a North America
Ku North America, mapepala amasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ISO State State yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko ena ambiri. Mitundu itatu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kalata, yovomerezeka, komanso anati, aliyense akutumikira zolinga kusindikiza ndi zolemba.
2.1 Zikuluzikulu za Pepala Lonse ku North America
Kumpoto kwa Perth America kumayesedwa mainchesi ndikuphatikizanso mfundo zotsatirazi:
Kalata (8.5 x 11 mainchesi) : Kukula kwamapepala ambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza General, zikalata, ndi makalata. Ndiwo kukula kwa osindikiza kunyumba ndi osindikiza ofesi, ndikupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Zovomerezeka (8.5 x 14 mainchesi) : Kukula kwa pepalali ndi kwanthawi yayitali kuposa kukula kwa makalata ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikalata zovomerezeka, mgwirizano, ndi mitundu yomwe imafunikira malo ena owonjezera mwatsatanetsatane. Kutalika kowonjezereka kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa mikhalidwe yomwe lembalo lina likufunika kukwanira patsamba limodzi.
Tabloid (11 x 17 mainchesi) : Kukula kuposa zilembo ndi miyambo yalamulo, pepala la Tabloid limagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza zikalata zokulirapo monga zikwangwani, ndi malo ojambula nyuzipepala. Kukula kwake ndikofunikira makamaka pazithunzi zomwe zimafunikira kuwonetsedwa moyenera.
| Kukula kwa pepala | (mainchesi) | zogwiritsidwa ntchito |
| Karata | 8.5 x 11 | Zolemba zambiri, makalata |
| Woyendera lamulo | 8.5 x 14 | Mapangano, zikalata zalamulo |
| Taboid | 11 x 17 | Zikwangwani, zosindikiza zazikulu |
2.2 mapepala amapepala
A ANI (American National Meturts Institute) Kukula kwina ndi miyezo ina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku North America, makamaka muukadaulo, kapangidwe kake mu ukadaulo, komanso minda yaukadaulo. A ANI SIZES imachokera ku Hani A Doni E , ndi kukula kulikonse kukhala chachikulu kuposa kale.
ANSI A (8.5 x 11 mainchesi) : Zofanana ndi kukula kwa zilembo, ndi muyeso wa zolemba zonse ndi kusindikiza kwa ofesi.
ANI B (11 x 17 mainchesi) : Kukula kumeneku kumachitika kukula kwa Tabloid ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula ukadaulo ndi zithunzi.
ANI C (17 x 22 mainchesi) : omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulani ndi zojambula zazikulu zaukadaulo.
ANI D (22 x 34 mainchesi) : Zabwino kwambiri zopangira zochulukirapo komanso zaukadaulo.
ANI E (34 x 44 mainchesi) : Akuluakulu kwambiri a Anibe, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polojekiti ochulukirapo monga masikono akuluakulu atsatanetsatane ndi njira zatsatanetsatane. Kukula
| kukula kwa ANSI | (mainchesi) | zogwiritsidwa ntchito |
| ANSI A | 8.5 x 11 | Zolemba zambiri, malipoti |
| ANI B | 11 x 17 | Zojambula Zapamwamba, Zojambula |
| ANI C | 17 x 22 | Mapulani a zomangamanga, zojambula zazikulu zaukadaulo |
| ANI D | 22 x 34 | Zochita zatsatanetsatane ndi zomangamanga |
| ANI E | 34 x 44 | Maluwa owonjezera, ochita masewera akulu |
3. Mapepala apadera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Mapepala apadera apadera ndi ofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, potsatsa malonda ku bizinesi. Kuzindikira kukula kumeneku kungakuthandizeni kusankha pepala loyenera kuti mugwire ntchito zapadera, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zanu zosindikizidwa ndi zothandiza komanso akatswiri.
3.1 Zithunzi
Zikwangwani ndizosadabwitsa potsatsa ndi zotsatsa. Matenda ofala kwambiri amaphatikizira 18 x 24 mainchesi ndi 24 3 mainchesi.
18 x 24 mainchesi : Kukula kumeneku ndi kwangwiro kwa zikwangwani zazing'onoting'ono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa kapena kutsatsa zochitika. Ndi yayikulu mokwanira kuti igwire chidwi koma okhoza kuwonetsa mosavuta.
Main 24 X 36 mainchesi : kukula kwakukuluku ndikofunikira pazotsatsa zakunja ndi zazikulu zotsatsira. Zimaperekanso mwatsatanetsatane ndi zolemba zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere patali.
Kusankha kukula kolondola kumadalira kuti ndi momwe mukufuna kuonetsera. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha 24 x 36 chitha kukhala bwino pawindo la sitolo kapena malo okwera pamsewu, pomwe 18 x 24 itha kukhala yoyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba.
3.2 makhadi a Bizinesi
Makhadi a Bizinesi ndi zida zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito intaneti komanso chizindikiro. Kukula kwa khadi ya bizinesi ndi 3.5 x 2 mainchesi.
Mukamapanga makhadi a Business, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri pankhani yomveka bwino komanso kuphatikizika. Gwiritsani ntchito pepala lalitali kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti lembalo likuwerengedwa. Kuphatikiza chigoba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosasinthasintha imatha kuthandiza khadi yanu yabizinesi yosaiwalika.
3.3 Matumba a Mapepala ndi Zithunzi Zazithunzi
Kusankha kukula kwa mapepala ndikofunikira popanga matumba am'makalata, makamaka kutsatsa ndi kunyamula. Kukula kwa pepalalo kumakhudzanso kapangidwe ka thumba la thumba komanso kudziletsa.
Mwachitsanzo. Kukula kwa pepala kumakhudza kulimba ndi thumba la thumba, lomwe limakhudzanso makasitomala ndi kuzindikira.
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4. Malangizo othandiza posankha mapepala oyenera
Kusankha kukula kwa mapepala koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna kuchita. Kukula kwa pepala komwe mumasankha sikuwoneka kokha ndikumverera kwa zosindikizidwa komanso magwiridwe ake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake.
4.1 Ganizirani cholinga
Mukamasankha kukula kwa pepala, chinthu choyamba kulinganiza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zidasindikizidwa. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira kukula kosiyanasiyana:
Zikwangwani zokulirapo monga ma incs 24 x 36 ndi abwino pazikwangwani zomwe zikufunika kuwoneka patali, monga kutsatsa popanda kunja.
Tizilombo : Kukula kwenikweni kwa A4 (210 x 297 mm) kumagwira bwino ntchito mabulosha, kupereka malo okwanira mwatsatanetsatane popanda kukulitsa wowerenga.
Makhadi a Bizinesi : Mainchesi 3.5 x 2 ali ndi bwino makhadi azamalonda, chifukwa chimakwanira mosavuta m'matumba ndi makanda.
Kukula komwe mwasankha kumakhudza mwachindunji kuwerenga komanso zokopa. Kukula kwake kwakukulu kumathandiza kuti zikwangwani zazikulu ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa mawonekedwe ndi momwe zimakhudzira. Komabe, kukula kwazikulu zazikulu kumathanso kuwonjezera mtengo wosindikiza, kotero ndikofunikira kuwongolera zosowa zanu ndi bajeti yanu.
4.2 Kufananiza mapepala ndi mapepala osindikiza
Musanakhazikitse pepala laling'ono, onetsetsani kuti chosindikizira chanu chingathe kuthana nacho. Sikuti osindikiza onse amathandizira kukula kapena mitundu yayikulu:
Osindikiza wamba : nyumba zambiri ndi ofesi yosindikiza makalata (8.5 x 11 mainchesi) ndi zigawo za A4 popanda zovuta.
Zosindikiza zapadera : za kukula kwake ngati tabloid (11 x 17 mainchesi) kapena chizolowezi, muyenera chosindikizira.
Ngati mukuchita ndi miyeso yopanda miyezo, lingalirani njira zosindikizira zosindikizira zomwe zitha kukwaniritsa zosowa zanu. Onetsetsani kuti mapulani anu amagwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa chosindikizira kuti mupewe nkhani ngati zomera kapena kukula.
4.3 Kukhazikika ndi Kukula kwamapepala
Kusankha kapepala koyenera sikuti za zisudzo ndi mtengo - kumathandizanso kwambiri pakukhazikika. Posankha kukula koyenera, mutha kuchepetsa kuwononga ndikulimbikitsa machitidwe osakhalitsa:
Kuchepetsa zotsekemera : Kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwamphamvu kumachepetsa kutaya zinyalala, monga pepalalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.
Kukonzanso ntchito : matumba azithunzi, mwachitsanzo, atha kupangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa mukadali othandizabe, kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandizira.
Zisankho zosavuta sizimangothandiza chilengedwe koma zimatha kuchepetsa ndalama pochepetsa zinyalala. Mukamakonzekera polojekiti yanu, taganizirani za momwe bajeti yanu yonse imakhudzira komanso pulaneti.
5. Kumaliza
Kuzindikira ndi kusankha kukula kwa mapepala ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino polojekiti iliyonse yosindikiza. Kaya mukupanga zikwangwani, kusindikiza makhadi azamalonda, kapena kupanga matumba am'makalata, kukula koyenera kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zanu ndizothandiza komanso zokopa.
Mwa kuganizira mofatsa cholinga, kufananizira mapepala ndi kuthekera kwanu kosindikizira, komanso kukhalabe okhazikika m'maganizo, mutha kupeza njira yanu yosindikiza. Kudziwa izi sikungobweretsa zotsatira zabwino komanso kumathandizanso kupanga zinthu zothandiza, zachilengedwe zachilengedwe, matumba omwe amachepetsa kuwonongeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito deorce.
Pamapeto pake, kusankha zolondola za pepala kumathandizira kuti pakhale katswiri, wowononga mtengo, komanso wosindikiza, kupindula ndi bizinesi yanu komanso chilengedwe.
6. Mafunso Omwe Amafunsidwa Kwambiri (FAQS)
6.1 Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa A4 ndi zilembo za mapepala?
A4 ndi 210 x 297 mm (8.3 x 11,7 mainchesi), padziko lonse lapansi. Kalata ndi 8.5 x 11 mainchesi (216 x 279 mm), wamba wamba ku US ndi Canada.
6.2 Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito pepala mu chosindikizira?
Ayi, pepala ( 297 x 420 mm , 11.7 x 16,5 mainchesi) amafunikira osindikiza ambiri, mosiyana ndi zosindikiza zambiri zakunyumba.
6.3 Kodi kukula kwa pepala labwino kwambiri kusindikiza ndi chiyani?
3.5 x 2 mainchesi (89 x 51 mm) ndi muyezo wa makhadi azamalonda, abwino kwa mazira ndi makanda.
6.4 Kodi ndimasankha bwanji kukula kwa mapepala oyenera kupanga matumba am'makalata?
Sankhani kukula kutengera magawo a malonda. Zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimafunikira matumba ophatikizika, zinthu zazikulu zimafunikira malo ambiri.
6.5 Kodi chilengedwe cha mapepala osiyanasiyana ndi chiani?
Malaya okhazikika amachepetsa zinyalala. Chigawo chamiyambo, mukakhala okhazikika, zimatha kuchepetsa ntchito zakuthupi ndi kuthandizira kuthandizira.
Imbani Kuchita
Takonzeka kulowa pansi mwakuya kukula kwa pepala ndi njira zosindikizira? Pitani patsamba la Oyang kuti mupeze zochulukirapo. Ngati muli ndi zosowa zapadera, kaya ndi kusindikiza kwa kachikwama kapena ntchito zina zosindikiza, gulu lathu ku Oyang lili pano kuti lithandizire. Osazengereza kufikira mafunso anu ndipo tiyeni tithandizire kubweretsa ntchito zanu kuti tikwaniritse bwino komanso mtundu.
