Nhanganyaya kune isina-yakarukwa machira
Micheka isina mhezi inzira yerudzi rwechimiro chechimiro. Dzakagadzirwa kubva kutungamira mafambiro. Izvi zvinosungwa pamwechete pasina kuchema kana kupwanya.
Izvo zvinosungira zvisiri-zvakasarudzika ndezvekuumbwa kwavo kubva pawebhu webhuruu. Ivo havana kurumwa, saka zita racho. Iyi machira anozivikanwa nesimba ravo, kusimba, uye kushanduka. Vari kuremerwa uye vanogona kugadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinhu. Vasingamiriri vanoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa. Iwe uchavawana mune zvese kubva pane zvekurapa kune zvekuvaka zvinhu.Vhy inopa zvakawanda zvakanakira. Kune imwe chete, ivo vanobata-inoshanda kugadzira. Ivo zvakare vane hushamwari hwehukama, kazhinji hwakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakagadzirwazve.
Maindasitiri :
Izvo zvinosanganisira zvevasiri-vhuva zvinoita kuti vave vanokoshesa maindasitiri. Kubva pazvinhu zvehutano pakurima, mashandisiro avo akakura.
Mukukosha, mashura asiri emakungu ezvinyorwa zvine simba. Maitiro avo ekugadzira akasiyana anotendera kugadziriswa kusingaperi. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakakodzera kune akawanda mashandisirwo. Ngatisimbe zvakadzama mumabatiro avakamboitwa.
Kunzwisisa maitiro ekugadzira
Webhu Fomu: Iyo yekutanga nhanho
Kuumbwa kwewebhu ndiyo kiyi mukugadzirwa kusarukwa. Ndipo panouya machira kuti vagadzire network.
Drylaid :
Iyi nzira inosvetuka mvura, uchishandisa mhepo kuronga machira kuita webhu. Inokurumidza uye inoshanda.
WetLaid :
Pano, mvura inobatsira kumisa machira. Mvura inodonhedzwa, ichisiya marara gadzirira kusungwa.
Extrusion Folymer Kugadzirisa :
Polymers yakanyungudutswa uye yakawoneka. Iyi nzira iri kuita zvakasiyana uye inoshandiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzisiri-dzakarukwa zvinoshandiswa.
Webhu kusungira: kusimbisa mucheka
Kamwe pawebhu yakaumbwa, inguva yekusunga machira pamwechete. Izvi zvakakosha nekuda kwesimba remucheka.
Chemical Kubhururuka :
Mahwira anoiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvemvura-zvakavakirwa kana solvent-zvichibva-kubva, kugadzira chisungo chakasimba.
Mechancal Kubatanidza :
Izvi zvinosanganisira kukanganisa kwemuviri. Maitiro acho senge sindlepunching anoshandiswa kupindira machira.
Kubatira Kurovera :
Kupisa kunoiswa kune fuse fibers. Iyi nzira inoshanda kune iyo thermoplastic filers kunge polypropylene.
Kupedzisa kurapwa: kuvandudza chigadzirwa
Mushure mekubatanidza, machira ari kupedzisa kurapwa kunatsa zvivakwa zvacho uye chitarisiko.
Kumakemikari Kupedzisa :
Makemikari anoshandiswa kushandura midziyo yemucheka. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti riwedzere kuyamwisa, kudzivisa kwemvura, kana kupfava.
Mechancal uye inopisa-mechancal kupedzisa :
Aya maitiro anogadzirisa iwo machira emucheka uye chimiro. Ivo vanogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakatsiga kana kuti yakanyorwa.
Iyo isina-yakashata yekugadzira maitiro ndeyekutevedzana kwehunyanzvi maitiro. Nhanho imwe neimwe kubva kuWebhu kugadzirwa kupedzisa kurapwa kunobatsira kune hunhu hwekupedzisira hwemucheka uye hunhu. Iyi process inoguma mumachira inogara, uye yakagadzirirwa, uye yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana siyana.
Mhando dzemachira asina vanhu
Spunbond nonwovens
Spunbond nonwovens inokwenenzverwa kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi maitiro. Fibers ari spun uye akaradzika zvakananga kuti aumbe yakasimba, yunifomu yebhurobhu. Iyi nzira inofarirwa nekubudirira kwayo uye kusimba kwemucheka wakakonzera.
Nyungudutswa-blown nonwovens
Machira-logwn machira anozivikanwa nekuda kwemafambiro avo akanaka. Yakagadzirwa uchishandisa yakakwirira-velocity mhepo rwizi, aya mafuti anogadzira webhu yakasviba iyo yakakwana kune filtration uye zvekurapa zvinoshandiswa.
Spunlace nonwovens
Spunlace nonwovens anoitwa uchishandisa yakakwirira-kudzvinyirira mvura jets. Mvura inonyungudika mafambiro, achiumba webhusi uyo akapfava uye akasimba. Iyi process inoshamwaridzana nenhamo uye zvakasiyana.
Flasspun
Flashspun machira akagadzirwa kuburikidza neakasarudzika maitiro. Iyo polymer yakanyungudutswa uye yakatsvuka mukamuri iyo iyo solvent inoparidza nekukurumidza. Mhedzisiro yacho idiki iyo yakanyatsogadzirirwa zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana.
Pepa remahara
Pepa romhepo rakarongedzwa rinomira kunze senge isina-yakarukwa machira yakagadzirwa kubva kune huni remapuranga. Kusiyana nemapepu yetsika, hapana mvura inoshandiswa mune izvi maitiro. Panzvimbo iyoyo, mhepo inotakura uye inoisa mafambiro kuti ugadzire zvakapfava, zvinhu zve cushiony.
Rudzi rwese rwemucheka usina ruvara rwacho rwune rwonzi rwamasero rwakagadzirwa nezvivakwa uye zvinoshandiswa. Kubva pasimba rekupfira kupfava kwekupfava kweSpunlace, machira ega ega akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo. Izvi zvakasiyana ndezvekuti izvo zvinoita zvisina-mashofu zvakakoshesesa zvakanyanya kune huwandu hweshanduru.
Mhedziso
Maitiro asiri-ane madhiri anogadzira iTesitamende yekuvandudzwa. Inotanga newebhu kugadzirwa, uko mafambiro akanyatsorongwa. Ipapo kunouya Webhu kusungwa, iyo inosimbisa mucheka kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Pakupedzisira, kupedza kurapwa kunatsa chigadzirwa chekushandisa kwakananga.
Iyi process inoguma mumachira ayo ari maviri uye anoshanda. Vasingabhururu vasingabhururuka, vanochinjika, uye vanogona kuremerwa kuti vabatsirwe. Ivo vanoshandiswa mune zvekurapa, zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana, kuvaka, uye nezvimwe.
Basa revasiri-vhudzi rinosvika pakutsigira. Machira mazhinji asina murume akagadzirwa kubva kune yakagadziridzwa zvinhu. Kugadzirwa kwavo kunowanzobatanidza mvura shoma uye simba tichienzaniswa nezvinyakare zviyero. Iyi eco-hushamwari inoenderana nekuedza kwedu kwepasirese kuderedza marara uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.
Mune ramangwana rakatarisana nekuchengetedza, vane masimba asina vanhu vane chinzvimbo chakakosha. Ivo vanopa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzinoenderana nekuita kwebasa remunharaunda. Semunhu tekinoroji inofambira mberi, tinogona kutarisira kuti kunyange kugadzirwa kwakawanda mukugadzira-yakagadzirwa kugadzira, kuwedzeredza kushandisika kwavo uye kusimba.
Mukupfupikisa, maitiro asiri akaomeswa anogadzira ndeye kusanganiswa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji. Inogadzira machira anokosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye anobatsira ramangwana rinomira. Kunzwisisa chiitiko ichi kunotibatsira kukoshesa manyoro 'mabhenefiti uye zvinogona kuitika.
