Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Okungalukiwe: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

Isingeniso Sezindwangu Ezingezona Ezilukiwe

Izindwangu ezingalukiwe ziwuhlobo lwesakhiwo sendwangu. Zenziwe ngemicu eqondisayo. Lezi zihlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphandle kokwaluka noma ukunitha.

Okuhlukanisa okungezona ezilukiweyo ukwakheka kwazo kusuka kuwebhu yemicu. Azilukiwe, yingakho igama. Lezi zindwangu zaziwa ngamandla azo, ukuqina, nokuguquguquka. Ayisindi futhi angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ama-non-wovens asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi. Uzobathola kukho konke kusukela ezimpahleni zokwelashwa kuye ezintweni zokwakha.Zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Kokukodwa, zibiza izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ziyakwazi futhi nemvelo, ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha.

Izimboni : 

Ukuguquguquka kwezinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo kuzenza zibe yigugu kuzo zonke izimboni. Kusukela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kuye kwezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kukhulu.

Empeleni, okungezona okulukiweyo kuyimpahla eguqukayo. Inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza eyingqayizivele ivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okungapheli. Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ake sijule ngokuthi zenziwa kanjani.

Ukuqonda Inqubo Yokukhiqiza

Ukwakhiwa Kwewebhu: Isinyathelo sokuqala

Ukwakhiwa kwewebhu kuyisihluthulelo ekukhiqizeni okungalukiwe. Kulapho imicu ihlangana khona ukuze yakhe inethiwekhi.

I-Drylaid : 

Le nqubo yeqa amanzi, isebenzisa umoya ukuhlela imicu ibe iwebhu. Kuyashesha futhi kusebenza kahle.

I-Wetlaid : 

Lapha, amanzi asiza ukumisa imicu. Amanzi ayakhanywa, kushiye icansi lemicu lilungele ukuboshwa.

I-Extrusion Polymer Processing : 

Ama-polymers ayancibilika futhi akhishwe. Le ndlela iguquguquka futhi isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezingalukiwe.

I-Web Bonding: Ukuqinisa Indwangu

Uma iwebhu seyakhiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanganisa imicu ndawonye. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze indwangu ibe namandla.

I-Chemical Bonding : 

Ama-Adhesive asetshenziswa. Lokhu kungase kusekelwe emanzini noma ku-solvent, okwenza isibopho esiqinile.

I-Mechanical Bonding :

 Lokhu kuhilela ukubanjwa ngokomzimba. Amasu afana nokubhoboza inaliti asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa imicu.

I-Thermal Bonding :

 Ukushisa kusetshenziselwa imicu ye-fuse. Le ndlela iyasebenza kuma-thermoplastic fibers njenge-polypropylene.

Ukuqeda Ukwelashwa: Ukuthuthukisa Umkhiqizo

Ngemuva kokubopha, indwangu ingena ekuqedeni ukwelashwa ukuze icwenge izakhiwo zayo nokubukeka kwayo.

Ukuqedwa Kwamakhemikhali :

 Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukushintsha izakhiwo zendwangu. Lokhu kungayenza imunce kakhulu, imelane namanzi, noma ithambe.

Ukuqedwa kweMechanical and Thermal-Mechanical : 

Lezi zinqubo zilungisa ukuthungwa nokwakheka kwendwangu. Bangakha indawo ebushelelezi noma umuzwa owenziwe ngomumo.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza engalukiwe iwukulandelana kwamasu obuciko. Isinyathelo ngasinye ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwewebhu ukuya ekuqedeni ukwelashwa sinomthelela kwikhwalithi nezici zendwangu yokugcina. Le nqubo iholela ezindwangu ezihlala isikhathi eside, eziguquguqukayo, futhi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okubanzi.

Izinhlobo Zezindwangu Ezingezona Ezilukiwe

I-Spunbond Nonwovens

Ama-nonwoven e-Spunbond aklanywa ngenqubo eqhubekayo. Imicu iyaphothwa futhi ibekwe phansi ngokuqondile ukuze yakhe iwebhu eqinile, efanayo. Le ndlela ithandwa ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nokuqina kwendwangu ewumphumela.

I-Melt-Blown Nonwovens

Izindwangu ezincibilikayo zaziwa ngemicu yazo emihle. Ikhiqizwe kusetshenziswa ukusakazwa komoya onesivinini esikhulu, le micu yenza iwebhu eminyene elungele ukuhlungwa kanye nezinhlelo zezokwelapha.

I-Spunlace Nonwovens

Ama-nonwovens angama-spunlace enziwa kusetshenziswa amajethi amanzi anengcindezi ephezulu. Amanzi ahlanganisa imicu, enze iwebhu ethambile futhi eqinile. Le nqubo ihambisana nemvelo futhi iguquguquka.

I-Flashspun

Indwangu ye-Flashspun idalwe ngenqubo eyingqayizivele. I-polymer iyancibilika bese ifafazwa ekamelweni lapho isincibilikisi sihwamuka ngokushesha. Umphumela uba yindwangu elungele kahle imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko.

I-Air-Laid Paper

Iphepha elakhiwe ngomoya ligqama njengendwangu engalukiwe eyenziwe ngokhuni. Ngokungafani nokwenza iphepha lendabuko, awekho amanzi asetshenziswa kule nqubo. Esikhundleni salokho, umoya uthwala futhi ubeke imicu ukuze yakhe into ethambile, ye-cushiony.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwendwangu engalukiwe lunesethi yalo yezakhiwo kanye nezicelo. Kusukela emandleni e-spunbond kuya ekululameni kwe-spunlace, indwangu ngayinye iklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana yikhona okwenza okungewona amaluki abe yigugu ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni.

Isiphetho

Inqubo yokukhiqiza engalukiwe iwubufakazi bokusungula izinto ezintsha. Iqala ngokwakhiwa kwewebhu, lapho imicu ihlelwa ngokucophelela. Bese kufika i-web bonding, eqinisa indwangu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Okokugcina, ukuqeda ukwelashwa kulungisa umkhiqizo ukuze usetshenziswe okuthile.

Le nqubo iphumela ezindwangu eziguquguqukayo nezisebenza kahle. Ama-non-wovens ahlala isikhathi eside, aguquguqukayo, futhi angafanelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Zisetshenziswa ezintweni zokwelapha, emikhiqizweni yenhlanzeko, ezokwakha, nokunye.

Iqhaza labangewona amaluki lidlulela ekusimameni. Izindwangu eziningi ezingalukiwe zenziwe ngezinto ezigaywe kabusha. Ukukhiqizwa kwazo kuvame ukubandakanya amanzi amancane namandla uma kuqhathaniswa nezindwangu zendabuko. Lokhu kuvumelana nemvelo kuhambisana nemizamo yethu yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa ukumosha nokulondoloza izinsiza.

Esikhathini esizayo esigxile ekuzinzeni, okungewona amaluki anendima ebalulekile. Banikeza izixazululo ezingokoqobo ezilinganisa ukusebenza nomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, singalindela ukuqanjwa okwengeziwe okwengeziwe ekukhiqizeni okungalukiwe, okuqhubekisele phambili ukusebenziseka nokusimama kwazo.

Kafushane, inqubo yokukhiqiza engalukiwe iyinhlanganisela yesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ikhiqiza izindwangu ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke futhi zifaka isandla ekusaseni elisimeme. Ukuqonda le nqubo kusisiza ukuba sazise izinzuzo zendwangu kanye namandla.