Yini indwangu engenalo iqiniso?

Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwezindwangu ezingezona izindwangu: Ukuchazwa, Ukukhiqiza, Isicelo, kanye Nezitayela Ezizayo

Izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-nonwovens, ayisigaba sezinto zezindwangu ezingafakwanga noma ziboshwe. Zenziwe ngokuqondile kusuka kumicu ehlukene noma kusuka epulasitiki ebinjiweyo, ezihlanganiswe ndawonye ngamakhemikhali, imishini, ukushisa, noma ukwelashwa okuvela ngaphandle. Lokhu kuphumela entweni enjengendwangu efana ne-persatile futhi enezicelo ezahlukahlukene.

Ngokungafani nezindwangu zendabuko, ezenziwa ngokuhlanza izindwangu, okungekho okuvezwayo kukhiqizwa ngenqubo ehilela ukubeka imicu ngephethini ethile bese uyihlanganisa ndawonye. Le nqubo yokukhiqiza eyingqayizivele inika ukungaluluki izakhiwo zazo ezihlukile futhi ibenze balungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.

Ukuthandwa kwezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe sekukhuphuke ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziningi ngaphezu kwezindwangu zendabuko. Zingasindi, zihlala isikhathi eside, ziguquguquka, futhi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi imicu yemvelo neyenziwa. Ngokwengeziwe, ukungavikeleki kubiza kakhulu futhi kunesimo semvelo, njengoba kungenziwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi zivame ukubuyela emuva.

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ongeyena owalukwayo badlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi, kusukela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nasekuhlanzekeni kwezolimo nasekwakhiweni. Ukusebenza kwazo nokuguquguquka kwazo kubenza babe yizinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezintsha nezizinzile.

Njengoba sibheka ikusasa, umkhuba wokukhiqizwa kwendwangu okungaboniswanga kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokukhula. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto zokwakha cishe izoholela ekusetshenzisweni okusha kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kwezinto ezingalululiwe. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukubaluleka kwazo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene futhi kufake isandla ekusetshenzisweni okuzinzile futhi okusebenzayo kwezinsizakusebenza.

Umsuka kanye nomlando wokuthuthuka kwezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe

Izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe zilandela umsuka wazo emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ekuqaleni, babeyizizwe ezilula - njengezinto zokwenziwa ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo eziyisisekelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yaguqula ukukhiqizwa kwayo nokuguquguquka kwayo.

Iminyaka yo-1950 yabeka igxekile ebalulekile phambili ngokuqala kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi. Le nkathi yabona ukuzalwa kobuchwepheshe beqiniso obungeyona eyelukiwe, iveza indlela ye-MyRIAD yezicelo.

Intukuthelo yezobuchwepheshe ibilokhu ibutho lokushayela ngemuva kokwanda kwemboni okungelona. Izinto ezintsha ku-Fiber Processing and Polighting Techniques zivunyelwe ukudala izinto ezinamandla, ezilula nezisebenza kakhulu.

Ukusuka ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kuya kwezolimo, okungabonisi kutholile i-niche yabo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini emisha nezinqubo zenze ukuthi kwenzeke ukukhiqiza izindwangu ezingalukiwe kwisilinganiso sezimboni.

Ukuvela kwezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe kuyinto evumayo ekuhlakanipheni komuntu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, ikusasa labangewona ama-wivens libukeka liqhakazile, lithembisa ukusetshenziswa okusha nokusetshenziswa.

Imiqondo eyisisekelo yezindwangu ezingezinhle

Izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe zakhiwa ngemicu engafakwanga noma ezihlanganiswe ndawonye. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa, kufaka phakathi ama-polymers zokwenziwa kanye nemicu yemvelo.

Ukwakheka:

• Enziwe kusuka kumicu emifushane noma ama-filaments.

• I-Fibers ihlanganiswe ngezindlela zemishini, ezishisayo, noma zamakhemikhali.

Izakhiwo:

• Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi eguquguqukayo.

• Iphefumula kakhulu futhi ivumela ukugcwala.

• Kungenziwa i-retardant engamelana namanzi futhi ilangabi.

Okuhlukahlukene:

• Engasindi futhi eqinile.

• Kulula ukukhiqiza ngamanani amakhulu.

Qhathanisa nezindwangu zendabuko:

Izindwangu ezilukiwe:

• Imicu yokuhlangana ngama-engeli angakwesokudla.

• Uqine kuzo zombili izinkomba.

• Izibonelo: ukotini, ilineni.

Izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe:

• Isakhiwo esifakiwe sidala ukuqina.

• I-Flexible futhi ithambile.

• Izibonelo: Uboya, ama-sweats okwenziwa.

Izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe:

• Izendlalelo zemicu eboshelwe ndawonye ngokubopha.

• Uqine ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuya ngesimo se-fiber.

• Izibonelo: Imaski elahlekayo, izikhwama zokuthenga.

Ukungabonisi kunikeza isethi ehlukile yezakhiwo ezibenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa okuthile lapho izindwangu ezilukiwe noma eziboshiwe kungenzeka zingasebenzi. Inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza futhi iqondile, imvamisa ibangelwa ukonga izindleko nezikhathi eziguqukayo ngokushesha.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Yezindwangu Ezingelonakalisiwe

Izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe zikhiqizwa ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye adala uhlobo oluhlukile lwendwangu. Nakhu ukubheka izindlela eziphambili:

Inqubo yeSpunbond

• I-polymer incibilike futhi ikhishwe.

• Ama-filament akhiwa futhi abekelwe phansi.

• Ukushisa kuhlanganisa imicu ndawonye.

Inqubo Emabilisi Eshaywayo

• Ifana ne-spunbond, kepha incane.

• Isebenzisa umoya ophakeme we-velocity ukudweba imicu.

• Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlunga.

Inqubo ye-hydronandangled

• Imicu inamakhadi futhi i-webbed.

• Ama-Jets amanzi afaka imicu.

• Kwakha indwangu eqinile, eguquguqukayo.

Inqubo ephethwe yinaliti

• Imicu yebbed futhi ibanjelwe endaweni.

• Izinaliti Punch ngewebhu.

• Ingeza amandla nokuthungwa.

Ishadi Lokugeleza Kwezokukhiqiza:

1. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-fiber

• Kusetshenziswa imicu yemvelo, eyenziwe ngabantu, noma eyenziwe kabusha.

2. Ukudada

• Uma kunesidingo, imicu iyadaywe.

3. Ukuvula nokuxuba

• Kuvulwa imicu kuvulwe futhi kuxutshwe.

4. Ukoze ukondla

• Gcoba ama-fibers amakhadi.

5. Ukulele

• Imicu ibekwe endaweni eyomile, emanzi, noma i-spun.

6. Okokubopha

• I-Mechanical, i-Thermal, ikhemikhali, isibopho.

7. Indwangu eluhlaza engalukiwe

• Kwakhiwa indwangu yokuqala.

8. -Qedayo

• Ukuthinta kokugcina kuyasetshenziswa.

9. Uqede indwangu engalukiwe

• Isilungele ukusetshenziswa noma ukucubungula okwengeziwe.

Isigaba ngasinye sibalulekile, siqinisekisa indwangu ihlangana namazinga aphezulu. Inqubo isebenza kahle, ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwabantu abaningi kwezinto ezingenzi lutho.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezindwangu ezingalukiwe

Isebenzisa ezimbonini ezahlukene

Ukuhlanzeka Kwezokwelapha:

• Ukhiye ekunakekelweni kwezempilo imikhiqizo eyinyumba.

• Isetshenziswe kuma-masks, ama-gown, kanye nama-cap caps.

Ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu:

• Ukulahlwa kwe-Wipes nemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yabesifazane.

• Engasindi futhi imunca kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezolimo:

• Inikeza ukuvikela izilimo.

• Isetshenziswa njenge-mulch film kanye nezingubo zokulala.

Onjiniyela bezimboni kanye nezomphakathi:

• Ukuqiniswa emigwaqweni nasezakhiweni.

• Izinhlelo zokuhlunga zokwelashwa kwamanzi.

Izibonelo ezithile zemikhiqizo engeyona eyezincwadi

Imaski yezokwelapha:

• Yenziwe kusuka kuma-nult-blown ama-nonwovens.

• Izihlungi izinhlayiya, ukuhlinzeka ukuvikela.

Ama-Diapers Wezingane:

• Izingqimba ezitholwa zenduduzo eyomile.

• Imvamisa inhlanganisela ye-spunbond kanye nokuncibilika.

Amanetha ezolimo:

• Vikela izitshalo kusuka sezulu nasezinambuzaneni.

• Engasindi futhi vumela ukungena okukhanyayo.

Geotexlextiles:

• Isetshenziswe ekwakheni ukuqina kwenhlabathi.

• Kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuthuthukise ubuqotho besakhiwo.

Ama-nonwovens ahlukahlukene, asebenzela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kuyo yonke imboni. Izicelo zabo ziyanda njengoba ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto zokwakha ziyavela, ukuzenza into ebalulekile ezweni lanamuhla.

 Amacala okufaka izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe emikhakheni ethile

Izicelo zobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha

Maski yokuhlinza:

• Kubalulekile ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

• Hlinzeka ngesithiyo ekungcolisweni.

• Yenziwe ngezendlalelo ezingezona ezi-Melt-blown ezingekho emthethweni zokuhlunga.

Izingubo zokuvikela:

• Isetshenziswa emakamelweni okusebenza nasezindaweni zokuhlukaniswa.

• Yakhelwe ukuvikela ezifweni.

• Okulahlwa ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa.

Izicelo zezolimo

Ompompi Sembewu:

• Lungiselela ngisho nokuhlukaniswa kwembewu.

• I-Biodegradable Nonwoven Material.

• Konga isikhathi futhi kwandise isivuno sezitshalo.

Ukumboza izinto zokwakha:

• Vikela izithombo kusuka esimweni sezulu esinzima.

• Hlinzeka nge-microclimate yokukhula.

• Kungenziwa kusuka ezindwangu ze-spunbond ezingekho emthethweni.

Izindwangu ezingezona ezingezona ziba zibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombili izinkambu zezokwelapha nezolimo. Izakhiwo zazo ezihlukile zizenza zilungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokukhiqiza.

Izinhlobo nezimpawu zezindwangu ezingezinhle

Izinhlobo ze-Nonwovens

I-Thermal Bonded Engenziwe On-Woven:

• Enziwe ngemicu yokushisa ejabulisayo.

• Isetshenziswe ekufakweni nasekhaya.

Umoya we-Pulp ubeke u-non-woven:

• Ihlanganiswe nemicu ye-soilp pulp.

• Ithambile futhi ithambekele, isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yenhlanzeko.

Imanzi elibekwe ongelulukiwe:

• Imicu eboshelwe emanzini, yabe yomiswa.

• Iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, isetshenziswe kuma-wipers wezimboni.

Indwangu ye-Spunbond Nonwoven:

• Ama-fillaments aqhubekayo, amandla aphezulu.

• Okujwayelekile emikhiqizweni nasekuchithekeleni.

Indwangu ye-Meltbeblown Notwoven:

• I-Ultra-Fine Fibers yokuhlunga okuphezulu.

• Kubalulekile ekwenzeni imaski ye-N95 kanye nezingubo zezokwelapha.

Izici eziyinhloko

Ukuphefumula:

• Ivumela umoya ukuthi udlule, elungele imaski nezingubo.

Amandla:

• Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingamelana nokugqoka nokudabula.

I-Plastic:

• Ingabunjwa yaba bobunjwa abahlukahlukene.

Izindwangu ezingezona ze-nonwoven zinikeza uhla lwezinzuzo, zibenze zilungele izicelo ezahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo zabo zingalinganiswa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezithile.

Izinzuzo zokuvikela ezemvelo kanye nokusimama kwezindwangu ezingezinhle

Izakhiwo zezemvelo:

• Ama-nonwovens ajwayele ukubuyiselwa kabusha.

• Yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa, kufaka phakathi amapulasitiki asetshenzisiwe.

Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha:

• Abaningi benzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kepha bangabuyiselwa.

• Ezinye izinhlobo ziyabonakala, zinciphisa imfucuza yokugcwaliswa komhlaba.

Umnotho oyindilinga:

• Ama-nonwovens asekela umnotho oyindilinga ngokusebenzisa kabusha izinto zokwakha.

• Banikela ekusimeni ngezindlela ze-eco-friendly

Isimo samanje kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo zemakethe engeyona

Usayizi wamanje:

• Imakethe engenalo ikhula ngokuqinile.

• Iqhutshwa ngesidingo kwenhlanzeko, ezokwelashwa kanye nasezikhakheni.

Izici Zokukhula:

• Izinto ezintsha ezintweni zokwakha ziholela kwizicelo ezintsha.

• Ukwanda kokuqwashisa nge-Hygiene kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle.

Ukuthuthukiswa Okuzayo:

• Kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.

• Ukusimama kuzoba ukugxila okuyisihluthulelo ekukhuleni okuzayo.

Ukusungula okusha nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yezindwangu ezingezinhle

Technologies yakamuva:

• I-Nanotechnology ithuthukisa izakhiwo ezingezona ezenziwa.

• Izindwangu ze-Smart ezinama-sensors ziyakhiwa.

Izicelo ezintsha:

• Isetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo nokuqapha ukunakekelwa kwempilo.

• I-Admivel ezidingweni ezivelayo njengegiya lokuvikela.

Ukuzivumelanisa Kwemakethe:

• Ama-nonlovens avela ukuze ahlangabezane nokuguqula izimfuno zabathengi.

• Izimboni zikwazi ukuhlala zincintisana futhi zifanelekile.

Ngenanebo

Izindwangu ezingezona ezingemuva kokuvikelwa kwezemvelo nokusimama. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kanye neqhaza labo emnothweni oyindilinga kubenze kube yinto ebalulekile ngekusasa. Njengoba imakethe ikhula futhi ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, okungezona ama-nonwovens azoqhubeka nokusungula futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Ama-nonwovens ahlukahlukene, afaka esikhundleni izindwangu zendabuko ngezindlela eziningi. Bahlala isikhathi eside futhi bengabizi, benza ukuba kube ukukhetha okuhle kwabathengi kanye nezimboni ngokufanayo. Futhi, abaningi baphinde basebenze kabusha noma bayi-biodegradable, elungele imvelo.

Umkhakha we-nonwovens ugcwele amathuba okuqamba okuqhubekayo nokufunwa okukhulayo. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ikhulisa izindlela esingazisebenzisa ngazo lezi zindwangu.

Ukubheka phambili, ama-nonvovens kulindeleke ukuthi ahole indlela ezindwangu ezizinzile. Zihlelwe ukuthuthukisa amazinga ezokwelapha nokuphepha futhi kungenzeka zisuse nezimboni ezivelayo.

Ngamafuphi, ama-nonvovens abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwawo okuningi futhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yezwe lethu lanamuhla. Njengoba singena esikhathini esizayo, iqhaza labo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene lizoqhubeka nokukhula, okwenza izimpilo zethu zibe ngcono ngezindlela eziningi.