Ukuqalisa
Ukuqonda izindleko zomshini wesikhwama sephepha kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi abheke ukutshala imali yezixazululo ezisimeme. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezinto ezithonya izindleko, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yesikhwama samaphepha, nokunye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.
Izinhlobo zemishini yesikhwama samaphepha
Imishini Yesikhwama Esizenzakalelayo Semaphepha Esizenzakalelayo
Incazelo: Le mishini idinga umsebenzi othile wezandla. Ama-opharetha kufanele aphathe izingxenye ezithile zenqubo ngesandla.
Uhla lwezindleko: $ 5,000 kuya ku- $ 20,000
Imishini ye-othomathikhi ye-automatic pay
Incazelo: Le mishini isebenza cishe ngokwayo. Basebenza ngokushesha futhi badinga usizo lwabantu oluncane.
Ubanga lokubiza: $ 20,000 kuya ku- $ 150,000
Imishini yesikhwama sejubane eliphezulu
Incazelo: Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu. Benza izikhwama eziningi ngokushesha, zilungele ukusebenza okukhulu.
Uhla lwezindleko: $ 50,000 kuya ku- $ 300,000
Umshini wesikhwama sephepha ephansi
Incazelo: Lo mshini wenza izikhwama zamaphepha eziphansi eziphansi. Lezi zikhwama zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukufakwa kokudla njengezinkwa kanye nokudla.
Izici:
Ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu okuphezulu
Ilungele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphepha
Ingafaka amayunithi wokuphrinta ongakhetha
Uhla lwezindleko: $ 30,000 kuya ku- $ 200,000
Umshini wesikwele wephepha elingezansi
Incazelo: Ilungele ukwenza izikhwama zamaphepha ezikwele. Lezi zikhwama zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuyothenga nezipho.
Izici:
Ukwakheka okuqinile nokuqinile
Inqubo yokukhiqiza esebenza kahle
Etholakala ngesinamathiseli noma ngaphandle kwesibambo
Ubanga lokubiza: $ 50,000 kuya ku- $ 250,000
I-Twist Barving Phepha Isikhwama Somshini
Incazelo: Lo mshini ukhiqiza izikhwama ngezibambo ezisolisayo. Lezi zibangelo zenza izikhwama ziqine futhi zibukeke zihle.
Izici:
Okunamathiselwe okuhlanganisiwe kwesibandla
Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa okuphezulu
Ilungele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubamba
Uhla lwezindleko: $ 70,000 kuya ku- $ 300,000
Umshini wesikhwama sephepha leflat Handle
Incazelo: Yenza izikhwama zephepha ngezibambo ezifulethi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuyothenga okuthengiswayo.
Izici:
Ukwenziwa kwe-automated Handles kanye nokunamathisela
Ilungele ukukhiqizwa kwevolumu ephezulu
Imiklamo Yesibandla Esejwayelekile
Uhla lwezindleko: $ 80,000 kuya ku- $ 350,000
Imishini eyenziwe ngezifiso yephepha
Incazelo: Le mishini yenzelwe izidingo ezithile. Bangakhiqiza osayizi abakhethekile, bobunjwa, noma ukwakheka okuphrintiwe.
Ubanga lokubiza: $ 100,000 kuya ku- $ 500,000 +
Ukuqhathanisa Ithebula
| Uhlobo | lwezincazelo | zomshini |
| Semi-othomathikhi | Idinga umsebenzi wezandla | $ 5,000 - $ 20,000 |
| Okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele | Isebenza ngosizo lwabantu oluncane | $ 20,000 - $ 150,000 |
| Ijubane eliphezulu | Ilungele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu | $ 50,000 - $ 300,000 |
| Phansi phansi | Kukhiqiza izikhwama eziphansi eziphansi | $ 30,000 - $ 200,000 |
| Ngezansi kwesikwele | Kukhiqiza izikhwama ezingezansi ezingezansi | $ 50,000 - $ 250,000 |
| Ukusonteka Handle | Kukhiqiza izikhwama ezinokusonteka izibambo | $ 70,000 - $ 300,000 |
| Isibambo seflethi | Kukhiqiza izikhwama ezinezibambo eziphansi | $ 80,000 - $ 350,000 |
| -Ktfulelekile | Iqondiswe kwizidingo ezithile | $ 100,000 - $ 500,000 + |
Izici ezithonya izindleko
Umthamo wokukhiqiza
Imishini enokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwemali kubiza okuningi. Bangakhiqiza izikhwama eziningi ngesikhathi esincane, esithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Uma udinga ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, ukutshala imali kule mishini kuwukuhlakanipha. Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi amancane angathola imishini ephansi yamandla abizi kakhulu futhi anele.
Nakhu ukuqhathanisa amakhono okukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zazo ezijwayelekile:
| umthamo wokukhiqiza | ojwayelekile wezindleko |
| Ephansi (kuze kube yizikhwama / amaminithi ayi-100) | $ 5,000 - $ 20,000 |
| Maphakathi (izikhwama eziyi-100- 300 / min) | $ 20,000 - $ 100,000 |
| Izikhwama eziphakeme (300 + / min) | $ 100,000 - $ 500,000 + |
Imishini ephansi yamandla: lezi zilungele amabhizinisi amancane. Zingabizi kepha zikhiqiza izikhwama ezimbalwa ngomzuzu. Uma ukufunwa kwakho kungaphezulu, le ndlela igcina imali.
Imishini ephakathi nendawo: Ilungele imisebenzi esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. Balinganisela izindleko nezinga lokukhiqiza. Lesi sigaba silingana namabhizinisi akhula noma anesidingo esilinganiselwe.
Imishini ephezulu kakhulu: Okuhle kakhulu ekukhiqizweni okukhulu. Banezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kepha futhi nokukhipha okuphezulu kakhulu. Ukutshala imali kulezi zinyathelo uhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulu.
Izinga le-automation
Izinga le-automation lithinta kakhulu izindleko zemishini yesikhwama sephepha. Imishini ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele iyabiza kakhulu kunama-semi-automatic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi badinga ukungenelela okuncane komuntu futhi bangakhiqiza izikhwama eziningi ngesikhathi esifushane.
Imishini ye-Semi-othomathikhi
Incazelo: Imishini ye-semi-othomathikhi idinga umsebenzi othile wezandla. Ama-opharetha kufanele aphathe izingxenye ezithile zenqubo ngesandla.
Uhla lwezindleko: $ 5,000 kuya ku- $ 20,000
Imishini ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele
Incazelo: Imishini ezenzakalelayo esebenza ngokugcwele isebenza cishe ngokwayo. Basebenza ngokushesha futhi badinga usizo lwabantu oluncane.
Ubanga lokubiza: $ 20,000 kuya ku- $ 150,000
Imishini ye-Semi-othomathikhi ilungele amabhizinisi amancane noma lezo ezinezidingo eziphansi zokukhiqiza. Imishini ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilungele imisebenzi emikhulu edinga ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini.
Nayi itafula lokuqhathanisa elibonisa umehluko:
| Uhlobo lohlobo lomshini | lokuchaza | izindleko |
| Semi-othomathikhi | Kudinga umsebenzi othile wesandla | $ 5,000 - $ 20,000 |
| Okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele | Ukungenelela Kwabantu Abancane | $ 20,000 - $ 150,000 |
Brand nomenzi
Umkhiqizo nomenzi womshini wesikhwama sephepha udla iqhaza elibalulekile ngezindleko zalo. Imikhiqizo ehlonishwayo ivame ukukhokhisa iprimiyamu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi banikeza ukuthembeka okungcono nangesevisi yokuthengisa ngemuva.
Imikhiqizo edumile
Incazelo: Imikhiqizo eyaziwa ngekhwalithi nokuqina.
Izinzuzo: ukusebenza okuthembekile, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nokuxhaswa okungcono.
Umthelela wezindleko: Izindleko eziphakeme zokuqala kodwa izindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi.
Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo
Incazelo: Imikhiqizo engasungulwa kahle.
Izinzuzo: Izindleko ezingezansi eziphambili.
Okubi: Okungahle kube okungathembeki futhi okulinganiselwe ngemuva kokusekelwa kokuthengisa.
Umthelela wezindleko: Izindleko eziphansi zokuqala kodwa izindleko zokulungiswa okuphezulu.
Ukutshala imali emshinini ovela ku-Brand Oduduzayo kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquki kanye nokufinyelela ekusekelweni kwekhwalithi. Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo ingakusindisa imali ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, bangaholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokulungiswa nezinkinga zokulungisa.
Nayi itafula lokuqhathanisa elikusiza uthathe isinqumo:
| Zomkhiqizo | Wokuchazwa Kwezindleko | Umthelela |
| Imikhiqizo edumile | Ukuthembeka okuphezulu nokusekelwa okuhle | Izindleko Eziphakeme Zokuqala |
| Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo | Izindleko ezingezansi eziphambili | Izindleko eziphakeme zokulungisa |
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kuhlanganisa ukulinganisa izindleko zokuqala nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Imikhiqizo ehlonishwayo inikeza ukuqina nokusekelwa, ibenze kube nokutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile. Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo ingagcina imali ngaphambili kepha ingabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izici ezingeziwe
Izici ezingeziwe emishinini yezikhwama zamaphepha zingathinta kakhulu izindleko zazo. Imishini enezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu zinikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukile kepha woza ngentengo ephakeme.
Ukuphrinta ku-inthanethi
Incazelo: Ivumela ukuklanywa kokuphrinta ngqo ezikhwameni ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Izinzuzo: Igcina isikhathi nezindleko eziqhathaniswa nezinqubo ezihlukile zokuphrinta.
Umthelela wezindleko: Kwandisa izindleko eziphelele ngo- $ 10,000 kuya ku- $ 30,000.
Phatha okunamathiselwe
Incazelo: Ingeza izibambo ezikhwameni zamaphepha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izinzuzo: Kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhwama kanye nokusebenziseka kwamakhasimende.
Umthelela wezindleko: Ingeza ama- $ 20,000 kuya ku- $ 50,000 kuya kwintengo yomshini.
Ukugoqa isikhwama
Incazelo: I-automates follening of izikhwama ku-shape kanye nosayizi oyifunayo.
Izinzuzo: Iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesikhwama esivumelanayo nesimo.
Umthelela wezindleko: Ungakhulisa izindleko ngo- $ 15,000 kuya ku- $ 40,000.
Nansi itafula lokuqhathanisa elibonisa ukuthi lezi zici zingathinta kanjani intengo:
| Umthelela | Isici | Wezindleko |
| Ukuphrinta ku-inthanethi | Amaphrinta aqamba ngqo ezikhwameni | $ 10,000 - $ 30,000 |
| Phatha okunamathiselwe | Ingeza izibambo ezikhwameni | $ 20,000 - $ 50,000 |
| Ukugoqa isikhwama | Ezenzakalelayo ukugoqa isikhwama | $ 15,000 - $ 40,000 |
Ukungeza lezi zici kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka izidingo zakho ezithile nesabelomali. Ukutshala imali kulezi zici ezengeziwe kunganikeza izinzuzo zesikhathi eside ngokuthuthukisa ukukhanga komkhiqizo wakho kanye namakhono okukhiqiza.
Indawo Yendawo
Indawo yendawo lapho kukhiqizwa khona umshini wesikhwama sephepha ungathinta kakhulu izindleko zawo. Amanani angahluka kakhulu ngokususelwa ezweni asuka kulo kanye nezimo zemakethe zasendaweni.
Izwe Lokwenza
Incazelo: Imishini ekhiqizwa emazweni ahlukene inamaphuzu entengo ahlukile.
Umthelela wezindleko: Imishini evela emazweni athuthukile ivame ukubiza kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza.
Ngenisa kanye nezimali ezithumela ngaphandle
Incazelo: Izindleko ezingezekile zifaka ukuhambisa, izintela, kanye namanani entela.
Umthelela wezindleko: Lezi zimali zingangeza inani elikhulu kwizindleko eziphelele.
Izimo Zemakethe Zasendaweni
Nayi itafula lokuqhathanisa elibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwezindleko:
| Factor | Development | FAST |
| Izwe Lokwenza | Amazwe ahlukene anezindleko ezihlukile | Iyahluka ngezwe |
| Ngenisa kanye nezimali ezithumela ngaphandle | Ukuthunyelwa, izintela, amanani entela angeza izindleko | Izindleko eziphakeme ezingeziwe |
| Izimo Zemakethe Zasendaweni | Izidingo nokunikezwa kuthinta amanani entengo | Amanani angashintsha |
Ukuqonda lezi zinto kungakusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi lapho uthenga umshini wesikhwama sephepha. Uma ucabanga ngezindleko eziphelele, kufaka phakathi izinto zendawo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elihle kakhulu lokutshala kwakho.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwempahla
Izidingo Zokukhiqiza
Lapho uthenga umshini wesikhwama sephepha, izidingo zokukhiqiza zibalulekile. Kufanele ukhethe uhlobo lomshini nesivinini ngokuya ngevolumu yakho yokukhiqiza.
Ukukhiqizwa okuncane
Uhlobo lomshini: Imishini ye-semi-othomathikhi ilungile.
Incazelo: Le mishini idinga umsebenzi othile wezandla kodwa ingabizi.
Uhla lwezindleko: $ 5,000 kuya ku- $ 20,000
Ukukhiqizwa okuphakathi nendawo
Uhlobo lomshini: Imishini ezenzakalelayo ezenzakalelayo ingcono.
Incazelo: Le mishini isebenza ngosizo oluncane lwabantu futhi inikeze ukusebenza kahle.
Ubanga lokubiza: $ 20,000 kuya ku- $ 150,000
Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu
Uhlobo lomshini: Ijubane eliphezulu futhi imishini eyenziwe ngezifiso ihamba phambili.
Incazelo: Le mishini ikhiqiza izikhwama eziningi ngokushesha futhi ingalinganiswa nezidingo ezithile.
Uhla lwezindleko: $ 50,000 kuya ku- $ 500,000 +
itafula lokuqhathanisa elikusiza uthathe isinqumo:
| wokukhiqiza | Uhlobo | lokufakelwa komshini | Nayi |
| Scare-Scale | Semi-othomathikhi | Idinga umsebenzi othile wezandla, ibiza kakhulu | $ 5,000 - $ 20,000 |
| I-Medium-Scale | Okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele | Usizo oluncane lwabantu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu | $ 20,000 - $ 150,000 |
| Ubukhulu | Ijubane eliphakeme / elenzelwe ngokwezifiso | Kukhiqiza izikhwama eziningi ngokushesha, izidingo ezihlanganisiwe | $ 50,000 - $ 500,000 + |
Ukukhetha umshini ofanele ngokususelwa kwizidingo zakho zokukhiqiza uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko. Kubalulekile ukufanisa amakhono omshini nezinhloso zakho zokukhiqiza ukukhulisa imali oyitshalile.
Uhlobo lomshini
Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lomshini wakho wephepha libalulekile. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo edumile kungenza umehluko omkhulu.
Imikhiqizo edumile
Incazelo: Yaziwa ngekhwalithi nokwethembeka.
Izinzuzo: Nikeza ukusebenza okungcono nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Inkonzo yangemva kokuthengisa: Ngokuvamile inikela ukwesekwa okuhle kanye nensizakalo.
Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo
Incazelo: Ayikaziwa kanjalo kodwa ingahle ishibhile.
Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi ezingezansi.
Okubi: Ukuxhaswa okungenzeka okuthembekile nokulinganiselwe.
Ukutshala imali kwi-brand eyaziwayo yomkhiqizo uthola umshini owenza kahle futhi uhlala isikhathi eside. Yize zingahle zibize kakhulu ngaphambili, imali ekhokhwayo yokulungiswa nokuvuselelwayo ibenze babe nokutshalwa kwemali okude.
Nakhu ukuqhathanisa ukukusiza ukhethe:
| uhlobo | lomthelela | wezindleko |
| Imikhiqizo edumile | Ikhwalithi ephezulu, ethembekile, insizakalo enhle | Izindleko Eziphakeme Zokuqala |
| Imikhiqizo eyaziwayo | Izindleko eziphansi, zithembekile kancane | Izindleko eziphakeme zesikhathi eside |
Ukukhetha umkhiqizo odumile kusho ukukhathazeka okuncane mayelana nokuqhekeka nokuthola ukusekelwa okuhle lapho kudingeka. Kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yamabhizinisi afuna ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi.
Isabelomali Sokutshala imali
Ukulinganisa isabelomali sakho sokutshala imali kubalulekile lapho uthenga umshini wesikhwama sephepha. Kubalulekile ukubheka zombili izindleko eziphambili kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
Izindleko ezingaphambili
Incazelo: Inani lokuqala elikhokhelwe ukuthenga umshini.
Izici: Kuya ngohlobo lomshini, izici, kanye nomkhiqizo.
Ububanzi: $ 5,000 kuya ku- $ 500,000 +
Izindleko zesikhathi eside zokusebenza
Incazelo: Izindleko eziqhubekayo zokulungiswa, ukulungiswa, nokusebenza.
Izici: Kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ingxenye yokubuyiselwa ingxenye, kanye nabasebenzi.
Umthelela: Imishini yezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu eziphezulu zivame ukuba nezindleko eziphansi zesikhathi eside.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinzuzo Zezindleko
Umgomo: Thola ibhalansi enciphisa izindleko eziphelele ngempilo yomshini.
Isibonelo: Ukutshala imali emshinini obiza kakhulu, osezingeni eliphakeme kungagcina ukulungisa nangokuphumula.
Nakhu ukuqhekeka ukukusiza ukulinganisa isabelomali sakho:
| Uhlobo lwezinhlobo | lwezindleko | zohlobo |
| Izindleko ezingaphambili | Intengo yokuthenga yokuqala | $ 5,000 - $ 500,000 + |
| Izindleko zesikhathi eside zokusebenza | Ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa, izindleko zokusebenza | Kuyehluka ngohlobo lomshini |
Ukulinganisa izindleko eziphambili ngezindleko zesikhathi eside kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elihle kakhulu lokutshala kwakho. Ngokucabanga bobabili, ungenza isinqumo esihle esisekela izidingo zakho zokukhiqiza kanye nesabelomali.
Isikhala sefektri
Lapho uthenga umshini wesikhwama sephepha, qinisekisa ukuthi ifektri yakho inesikhala esanele sokufakwa nokusebenza. Isikhala esanele sibalulekile ekuhambeni komsebenzi nokuphepha okubushelelezi.
Umshini wezinyawo zomshini
Incazelo: Isikhala esingokomzimba Umshini uhlala.
Ukucatshangelwa: Kala ubukhulu bomshini bese uqhathanisa nesikhala esikhona.
ICEBISO: Shiya igumbi elengeziwe ukuze ligcinwe futhi linyakaze emshinini.
Ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi
Incazelo: Indlela isikhala esithinta ngayo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ukucatshangelwa: Hlela ukwakheka ukuhambisa inqubo yokukhiqiza.
ICEBISO: Qinisekisa ukufinyelela okulula kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza futhi uqede ukugcina umkhiqizo.
Imithetho yezokuphepha
Incazelo: Ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha nemigomo.
Ukucatshangelwa: Gcina izindlela zokuhamba ezicacile kanye nokuphuma okuphuthumayo.
ICEBISO: Bheka imithetho yendawo ukuthola izidingo ezithile zendawo kanye nezidingo zokuphepha.
Nalu uhlu lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa indawo eyanele yefektri:
| Yencazelo | Yencazelo | Ithiphu |
| Umshini wezinyawo zomshini | Isikhala umshini uhlala | Ukukala futhi uqhathanise ubukhulu |
| Ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi | Isikhala esithinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza | Hlela ukwakheka okusebenzayo |
| Imithetho yezokuphepha | Ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha | Gcina imigwaqo ecacile yokuhamba |
Ukugcina
Ukutshala imali emshinini wesikhwama sephepha kubandakanya ukucubungula izici ezahlukahlukene ezifana nohlobo lomshini, umthamo wokukhiqiza, kanye nezici ezingeziwe. Ngokuqonda lezi zici, amabhizinisi angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo ezithile nesabelomali.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngemishini ye-Bag Back futhi ukuthola okulungile ngebhizinisi lakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukufinyelela noma ushiye amazwana ngezansi.
