Ukusungulwa komshini wesikhwama sephepha kubekwe uphawu olubalulekile emlandweni wokupakisha. Le bhulologi ihlola abasunguli ababalulekile kanye neminikelo yabo ekuthuthukisweni komshini wesikhwama sephepha, igqamisa izisu ezintsha kanye nentuthuko eye yakha ukukhiqizwa kwesikhwama samaphepha.
Ukuqalisa
Izikhwama zephepha zibalulekile embonini yanamuhla yokufaka. Banobungane, buqinile futhi buguquguqukayo. Kepha ngubani owasungula umshini wesikhwama sephepha? Lokhu okusha kuguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo futhi sikhiqiza izikhwama zamaphepha.
Ukubaluleka kwesikhwama sephepha epakishi lesimanje
Izikhwama zephepha zibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Banikela ngenye indlela esimeme ezikhwameni zepulasitiki. Amabhizinisi amaningi akhetha izikhwama zamaphepha ngezinzuzo zawo zemvelo. Ziyinto eyi-biodegradable, iphinde isebenze kabusha, futhi kaningi yenziwa ngezinsizakusebenza ezivuselelekayo.
Ukubuka konke kwabasunguli ababalulekile neminikelo yabo
Abasunguli abathathu bavela emlandweni womshini wesikhwama sephepha:
UFrancis Wolle : Wasungula umshini wokuqala wesikhwama sephepha ngo-1852. Umshini wakhe ukhiqize izikhwama ezilula, zesitayela semvilophu.
UMargaret Knight : eyaziwa ngokuthi yi- '' Queen Paper Queen, 'yadala umshini ngo-1868 owenza izikhwama ezingezansi, ezazisebenza kakhulu ekusebenziseni okuningi.
UCharles Stilwell : Ngo-1883, wathuthukisa umshini okhiqize izikhwama ezingenakuvaleka kalula, ethuthukisa ukugcina nokuhamba.
Umsunguli wokuqala: UFrancis walle
Isendlalelo sikaFrancis Wolle
UFrancis Wolle wayenguthisha wasePennsylvania. Ukuthakazelwa kwakhe ngamadivaysi azenzakalelayo kanye nemishini kwamholela ekushayweni. Ngo-1852, wasungula umshini wokuqala wephepha. Lo mshini ukhiqize izikhwama zamaphepha ezilula, zesitayela semvilophu. Ukusungulwa kukaWole kwaphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile emlandweni wokupakisha. Kungenzeka ukuthi isizinda sakhe ekufundiseni sasithonya indlela yakhe eyindlela yokuxazulula izinkinga. Uhlanganise amakhono akhe emfundo ngesifiso sakhe ngama-mechanics, eveza indlela yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ekukhiqizweni kwesikhwama sephepha.
Umshini wokuqala wesikhwama sephepha (1852)
UFrancis Wolle wasungula umshini wokuqala wesikhwama sephepha ngo-1852. Lo mshini uguqule ukuthi izikhwama zenziwa kanjani, zakha izikhwama zamaphepha ezilula, zemvilolophu. Isebenzise iphepha lokuqondisa ukuhambisa inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngabe umshini weWole wasebenza kanjani
Umshini wondla ngokuzenzakalelayo ugoqa iphepha ochungechungeni lokusika nokugoqa izindlela. Lezi zinqubo zakha iphepha ezikhwameni. Inqubo ibisebenza kahle, ikhiqiza umkhiqizo ongaguquguquki futhi onokwethenjelwa. Ukusungulwa kukaWole kwaqhubeka kahle nenqubo yokwenza isikhwama kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zezandla.
Ukusungulwa kwenkampani yomshini we-Union
Ngemuva kokusungulwa kwakhe, uWole nomfowabo basungula inkampani yemishini yephepha lezinyunyana. Le nkampani igxile ekwenziweni nasekuthengiseni izikhwama zamaphepha. Idlale indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni izikhwama zamaphepha zokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Impumelelo yabo ikhombisa ukusebenziseka kanye nokusebenza kahle kokusungulwa kukaWolle, kuveza indlela yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ebukhwini bePhepha.
Indlovukazi Yezikhwama Zephepha: UMargaret Knight
Isizinda sikaMargaret Knight's
UMargaret Knight, wayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi- 'Bheku lendlovukazi, ' bekungumsunguli wokuqamba. Uzalelwe ngo-1838, wakhombisa i-knack yokwakha amadivaysi asebenzayo avela kumncane. Ngaphambi kokusungula umshini wesikhwama sephepha, waklama ezinye izinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi insiza yokuphepha ye-Textile Sooms. Umqondo wakhe onamandla wamholela ekusebenzeni enkampanini yamaphepha e-Columbia, lapho amenza khona abalulekile kakhulu.
Umshini wesikhwama sephepha elingezansi (1868)
Ngo-1868, i-Knight yasungula umshini okhiqiza izikhwama zamaphepha eziphansi. Lo mklamo wawuguqula ngoba kwavumela izikhwama ukuba zime ziqonde, zibenze basebenziseke ngokwengeziwe ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Umshini wakhe ugoqeke ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi utheleke iphepha, wakha izikhwama eziqinile nezinokwethenjelwa kahle.
Umshini we-Knight wasebenza kanjani
Umshini usikiwe, ugoqwe, futhi uthele iphepha ngenqubo eqhubekayo. Yakha isikhwama esingezansi, esasinamandla kakhulu futhi esiguquguqukayo kunezikhwama zangaphambili zemvilophu. Lokhu okusha kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezikhwama zamaphepha.
Impi Yezomthetho Yelungelo Lakhe (1871)
I-Knight yabhekana nempi engokomthetho yokuvikela ubunikazi bayo ngo-1871. UCharles Annan, umshini wemishini, wazama ukuthi asungule ukwakhiwa kwakhe njengeyakhe. UKnight wavikela ngempumelelo ubunikazi bakhe, efakazela ukwanda komshini wakhe nendima yakhe njengomsunguli wayo. Lokhu kunqoba bekubalulekile kwabesifazane abasunguli ngaleso sikhathi.
Umthelela wokusungulwa kwakhe embonini yezikhwama zamaphepha
Umshini wesikhwama sephepha ophansi we -night wawunomthelela omkhulu embonini. Inike amandla ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo kwezikhwama zamaphepha eziqinile nezisebenzayo. Ukusungulwa kwakhe kubeka okujwayelekile kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ekwakheni isikhwama sephepha. Idizayini engezansi ephansi yaba yinto ejwayelekile, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthengeni, ekuthonjeni kwezitolo kanye neminye imikhakha.
Iminikelo kaMargaret Knight embonini yezikhwama zamaphepha yayiyindawo yokugcina impahla. Umoya wakhe omusha nokuzimisela kwakhe waveza indlela yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kubuchwepheshe bokupakisha.
Umsunguli: UCharles Stilwell
Isendlalelo sikaCharles Stilwelly
UCharles Stilwell wayengunjiniyela ononjiniyela wokusungulwa okusebenzayo. Wabona ukulinganiselwa kwemiklamo yesikhwama samaphepha akhona futhi kuhloswe ukuwathuthukisa. Isizinda sakhe sobunjiniyela samnika amakhono okudala izixazululo ezintsha embonini yokufaka.
Umshini wesikhwama sephepha osongelwe (1883)
Ngo-1883, uStilwell wasungula umshini wesikhwama sephepha eligoqiwe. Lo mshini ukhiqize izikhwama ezazilula ukuzigcina nokuhambisa. Idizayini ivumela izikhwama ukuthi zigoqwe ifulethi, zithathe isikhala esincane futhi zizenze zibe lula kakhulu kumabhizinisi nabathengi.
Umshini we-stilwell wasebenza kanjani
Umshini kaStilwell wasebenzisa uchungechunge lokuncishiswa okunembile nama-foldes ukudala isikhwama esingezansi esingasongelwa kalula. Lo mklamo wathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesitoreji nokuphatha, okwenza kube yindlela ethandwayo yezimboni eziningi.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Design yakhe enelungelo lobunikazi
Idizayini enelungelo lobunikazi kaStilwe ibalulekile ngoba ibhekane nezinkinga ezingokoqobo ekusebenziseni izikhwama zamaphepha. Idizayini ebonakalayo yenza izikhwama ziguquguquke ngokwengeziwe futhi zisebenziseka kalula. Lokhu okusha kusize ukusetha indinganiso yemiklamo yesikhwama sephepha esizayo futhi kube nomthelela ekwandisweni kwezikhwama zamaphepha ezicelo ezahlukahlukene.
Iminikelo kaCharles Stilwell's Developty ephephabukweni buka technology yayibalulekile. Izixazululo zakhe zokusungula zithuthukise ukusebenza kanye lula kwezikhwama zamaphepha, kuhlomule bobabili abakhiqizi nabathengi.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emishinini yephepha
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwasekuqaleni
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaFrancis walle ekuhlanganyeleni kukaCharles Stilwell, imishini yesikhwama sephepha iye yabona inqubekela phambili enkulu. Umshini weWolle's 1852 wadala izikhwama zesitayela semvilopho. Ukusungulwa kukaMargaret Knight's 1868 okwethulwe izikhwama ezingezansi eziphansi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Ngo-1883, umshini wesikhwama wephepha osongwe uStilwell wawenza ukugcinwa nokuhamba kalula. Ngamunye walaba abasunguli baba nomthelela ekuziphendukeleni kobuchwepheshe besikhwama sephepha.
Imishini yesikhwama samaphepha yesimanje
Namuhla, imishini yesikhwama sephepha ivelele kakhulu. Imishini yesimanje ifaka amazinga aphezulu we-automation, uqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo. Bangakhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikhwama, ezivela ezansi-phansi ziye ku-sussetsed, ukunakekela izidingo ezahlukahlukene. Le mishini futhi iguquguqukayo kakhulu, ikwazi ukuphatha amabanga ephepha ahlukahlukene nobukhulu. I-automation iholele ekunyuseni ijubane lokukhiqiza kanye nokuvumelana, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo
Ukusimama Kwemvelo sekugxile kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwesikhwama sephepha. Imishini yesimanje ivame ukusebenzisa izinto ezinobungane njengephepha eliphindaphindwayo. Zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. I-Shift ibheke ezinqubweni ezizinzile isiza ukunciphisa ukwehlisa izinyawo zemvelo zokukhiqizwa kwesikhwama sephepha. Lezi zithuthuka ziqinisekisa ukuthi izikhwama zamaphepha zihlala zisezingeni elifanele, eco-friendly ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, zisekela imizamo yomhlaba yokunciphisa ukungcoliswa nokukhuthaza ukuqina.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe emishini yesikhwama sephepha igqamisa ukubaluleka kokuqamba kabusha ekufezeni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama kokupakisha.
Ukugcina
Ukubuyisa abasunguli ababalulekile neminikelo yabo
Abasunguli abathathu bavela emlandweni womshini wesikhwama sephepha. UFrancis Wolle wasungula umshini wokuqala wesikhwama sephepha ngo-1852, wakha izikhwama ezilula, zesitayela semvilophu. UMargaret Knight, owaziwa ngokuthi yi- '' Queen Bag Queen, 'wathuthukisa umshini ngo-1868 okhiqize izikhwama ezingezansi ezansi, ukuguqula imboni. Ukusungulwa kukaCharles Stilwell's 1883 komshini wesikhwama sephepha ogoqiwe wenziwe ukugcinwa nokuthutha okusebenzayo kakhulu.
Umthelela ohlala njalo wezinto ezintsha emkhakheni wokupakisha
Iminikelo ye-walle, knight, futhi u-Stilwell ube nomthelela ohlala njalo embonini yephakheji. Izinto zabo ezintsha zithuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zamaphepha. Lezi zithuthuka zenza izikhwama zephepha ziwukukhetha okusebenzayo nokuthandwayo kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Namuhla, izikhwama zephepha zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthengeni, ezitolo, nakwezinye izimboni, ngenxa yemizamo yabo yokuphayona.
Amathrendi wesikhathi esizayo ekwakhiweni kwesikhwama sephepha
Ukubheka phambili, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhwama sephepha kuyaqhubeka ukuvela. Imishini yesimanje igxile ezenzakalelayo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Kukhona ukugcizelela okukhulayo ekusebenziseni izinto zokwenziwa ezinobungane nezinqubo ezinzile. Izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe kungenzeka zithuthukise ukuthuthukisa amandla okukhiqiza nezinzuzo zemvelo zezikhwama zamaphepha. Njengoba ukuqina kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu, isidingo sezixazululo ezithuthukile, ze-Eco-Friendly Bag Solutions kulindeleke ukuba zikhuphuke.
