Ukuqulunqwa komatshini webhegi yephepha omakishe obalulekileyo kwimbali yokupakisha. Le bhlog iphonononga abaphumeleleyo kunye neminikelo yabo kuphuhliso lwamatshini webhegi yephepha, ibalaselisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuhambela phambili kwemveliso ye-pag yephepha.
Intshayelelo
Iingxowa zephepha zibalulekile kwishishini lokupakisha lanamhlanje. Banobuhlobo bendalo, bomelele, kwaye baguquguqukayo. Kodwa ngubani owenze umatshini wengxowa yephepha? Esi siphumo siyiguqule indlela esizisebenzisa ngayo kwaye sivelise iingxowa zephepha.
Ukubaluleka kwengxowa yephepha kwipakethe yale mihla
Iingxowa zephepha zibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Banika enye indlela ezinzileyo kwiingxowa zeplastiki. Amashishini amaninzi akhetha iingxowa zephepha ngenxa yezibonelelo zabo zokusingqongileyo. Banokungakwazi, abanokuphinda basebenzise kwakhona, kwaye bahlala benziwa kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo.
Amagqabantshintshi ngabanini abaziintloko kunye neminikelo yabo
AMANQAKU abathathu bavele kwimbali yomatshini wengxowa yephepha:
UFrancis Wille : Wala umatshini wokuqala webhegi yePhepha ngo-1852. Umatshini wakhe wavelisa iingxowa ezilula, iingxowa zemfuyo.
Margaret Knight : Known as the 'Paper Bag Queen,' she created a machine in 1868 that made flat-bottom bags, which were more practical for many uses.
UCharles Starwell : Ngo-1883, wakhulisa umatshini ovelisa iingxowa ezilula, ukuphucula ukugcinwa nokuhamba.
I-ARMSTATOR YOKUGQIBELA: UFrancis Wille
Imvelaphi kaFrancis Wille
UFrancis Wulle wayengumfundisi-ntsapho wasePennsylvania. Umtsalane wakhe kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini zimkhokelela ekubeni aqalise. Ngo-1852, wafaka umatshini wokuqala webhegi yephepha. Lo matshini uvelise iingxowa ezilula zephepha, imvulophu yesitayile. I-Wolle iphawulwe inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimbali yokupakisha. Imvelaphi yakhe ekufundiseni inokwenzeka indlela ephembelela indlela yakhe yokusombulula ingxaki. Udibanisa nezakhono zakhe zemfundo nothando lwakhe ukuze uveze indlela yokuphucula inkqubela phambili kwimveliso yephepha.
Umatshini wokuqala webhegi yePhepha (1852)
UFrancis Wille wafaka umatshini wokuqala webhegi yephepha ngo-1852. Lo matshini uguqulwe ukuba iibhegi zenziwa njani, zenza iingxowa ezilula zephepha. I-IT isebenzise iphepha lokuhambisa inkqubo yemveliso.
Isebenza njani ikhemiwa likaWelle
Umatshini udliwe ngokuzenzekelayo iphepha loluhlu lweendlela zokusika kunye nokusongelwa. Ezi ndlela zenziwe iphepha kwiingxowa. Inkqubo yayisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ivelisa imveliso engaguqukiyo nethembekileyo. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Wolle khwela kakhulu inkqubo yokwenza ibhegi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokwenza izinto.
Ukusekwa kweNkampani yeNgxowa yeThengi yeXesha leNgingqi
Ukulandela into eyiyo, i-WOlle kwaye umninawa wakhe wamisela inkampani ye-Inch ye-Country. Le nkampani igxile ekwenzeni nasekuthengiseni iingxowa zephepha. Idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iingxowa zamaphepha zokusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Impumelelo yabo ibonise ukuba impumelelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweWoolle i-Wollen, ityhila indlela yenkqubela phambili kwi-Pigi yeTekhnoloji yePhepha.
Ibhegi yephepha: IMargaret Knight
Imvelaphi kaMargaret Knight
IMargaret Knight, idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi- 'ye- play, ' yayiyindawo enobuchule. Wazalwa ngonyaka we-1838, wabonisa iKnack yokwenzela izixhobo eziluncedo ukusuka kubudala. Ngaphambi kokuba izuze umatshini wengxowa yephepha, wenza ezinye iindlela ezininzi, kubandakanya nesixhobo sokhuseleko kwi-leagle. Ingqondo yakhe ye-intentuve yamkhokelela ekubeni asebenze kwinkampani yebhegi yePlumboia, apho wamenza umnikelo omkhulu.
Umatshini webhegi yephepha eliphantsi (1868)
Ngo-1868, i-Kight ifakwe umatshini ovelise iingxowa zephepha elingezantsi. Le uyilo yayiyinguqulelo kuba ivumele iingxowa ukuba zime nkqo, zibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umatshini wakhe usongelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye wagqobhoza iphepha, ukudala iingxowa ezinesidima nezithembakeleyo ngokufanelekileyo.
Isebenza njani ngomatshini we-Knight
Umatshini usikiwe, osongelweyo, kwaye wagqobhoza iphepha kwinkqubo eqhubekayo. Yenze ibhegi engaphantsi yeflethi, eyomelele kakhulu kwaye ineengxowa zemvulophu ngaphambili. Olu luhlu lwempumelelo luphucule ukusebenza kweengxowa zephepha.
Idabi elisemthethweni lepatent yakhe (1871)
I-knight bajamelene nedabi lomthetho lokukhusela ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ngo-1871. UCharles Annan, onguMatshini, wazama ukubanga ukuba uza kuba yedwa. I-knight iqhube ngempumelelo ipatent yakhe, eqinisekisa ubume boomatshini kunye nendima yakhe njengomveleli wayo. Olu loyiso lwalubalulekile kubafazi abaphumeleleyo ngelo xesha.
Impembelelo yokuyilwa kwakhe kumzi mveliso wephepha
Umatshini we-knight off-offir wephepha eliphantsi kwephepha laba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwishishini. Ivumela ukuveliswa kwesininzi kweengxowa zephepha elomeleleyo nelisebenza. Inguqulelo yakhe ibeka umgangatho wophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwimveliso yephepha. Uyilo olusezantsi luye lwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuthengeleni, ivenkile ethengisa ukutya, kunye namanye amacandelo.
Igalelo likaMargaret Knight Knight kwishishini lebhegi yephepha lalizibhokoxa. Umoya wakhe onobuchule kunye nokuzimisela kwakhe kuyivula indlela yenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yexesha elizayo kwitekhnoloji yokupakisha.
I-Arngervatotor: Charles Starlell
Imvelaphi ye-charles stillell
UCharles Starwell wayeyinjineli kunye ne-KNACK yento esebenzayo. Waqonda ukunqongophala kweendlela ezikhoyo zebhegi zephepha kunye nenjongo yokuphucula. Imvelaphi yobunjineli yamnika izakhono zokudala izisombululo ezinobuchule kwishishini lokupakisha.
Umatshini webhegi ye-PHICORD (1883)
Ngo-1883, i-stillell yaqulathe umatshini webhegi yephepha. Lo matshini uvelise iingxowa ezilula zokugcina nokuhambisa. Uyilo luvumele iingxowa zeflethi, ukuthatha indawo engaphantsi kwaye kubenza balungele amashishini nabathengi.
Isebenza njani umatshini we-stillell
Umatshini ka-Stillell wasebenzisa uthotho lweesikithi ezichanekileyo kunye neefolda zokwenza ibhegi engezantsi enokusongelwa ngokulula. Olu luyilo luphucukile ekusebenzeni kokugcina nokusingatha, kukwenza ukhetho oludumileyo kumashishini amaninzi.
Ukubaluleka koyilo olunemilonga lakhe
Uyilo olunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza wawubalulekile kuba yayithetha ngemicimbi esebenzayo ekusebenziseni iingxowa zephepha. Uyilo olusongelwa lwenze iingxowa ngakumbi eziguquguqukayo kwaye zisebenziseka lula. Olu luhlu lwezinto ezintsha luye lwanceda lamisela imigangatho yoyilo lwephepha elizayo kwaye inegalelo ekwenzeni kwabantwana abaxhaphakileyo kwiingxowa zephepha kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Igalelo likaCharles Sciwell kwitekhnoloji ye-PIP yePhepha ibalulekile. Izisombululo zakhe zokwenza izinto zokwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokwenza lula iingxowa zephepha, ukuxhamla abavelisi kunye nabathengi.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha koomatshini beengxaki
Uphuhliso lwangoko
Ukusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala zeFrancis Wille ukuya kwi-Innovations yeCharles Sciwell, oomatshini bephepha lezibamba lephepha babone inkqubela phambili enkulu. I-WOlles 1852 umatshini wenza iingxowa ezilula, iingxowa ze-invelop. I-Margaret Knight's 1868 i-Inforling yazisa iingxowa zeflethi-ezantsi, yandisa ukusetyenziswa. Ngo-1883, umatshini we-stilwell osongelweyo wenza indawo yokugcina kunye nezothutho ngokulula. Nganye kwezi nzilitikileyo banegalelo kwindaleko yetekhnoloji ye-PIT.
Oomatshini be-Gued
Namhlanje, oomatshini beengxowa zephepha baqhube kakhulu. Oomatshini banamhlanje babonisa amanqanaba aphezulu okuzenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa imveliso efanelekileyo. Banokuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxowa, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kwi-tussed, ukuphetha kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Aba matshini nabo baguqukayo kakhulu, abanakho ukuphatha amabakala ahlukeneyo amaphepha kunye nobubanzi. I-Automation ikhokelele ekunyuseni isantya semveliso kunye nokungaguquguquki, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo
Ukuzinza kwendalo kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yengxowa yephepha. Oomatshini bale mihla bahlala besebenzisa izixhobo ze-eco-geqe njengephepha elisetyenzisiweyo. Ziyilelwe ukunciphisa ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokusebenzisa amandla. Ukutshintsha kweenkqubo ezizinzileyo kuyanceda ukunciphisa indawo yokusingqongileyo yendalo yemveliso yebhegi yephepha. Oku kuqhubela phambili kuqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zamaphepha zihlala zilungile, ezinokubakho ezinokubakho kwiingxowa zeplastiki, zixhasa imizamo yehlabathi yokunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kwimishini yePhepha yePhepha ebonisa ukubaluleka kokuphumeza ukusebenza nokuzinza ekupakishweni.
Ukuqukumbela
I-PECAP ye-Recains Adwars kunye neminikelo yabo
Abethathu abavelisi bavele kwimbali yamatshini webhegi yephepha. UFrancis Wille wafaka umatshini wokuqala webhegi yephepha ngo-1852, edala iingxowa ezilula, zemvulophu. Margaret Knight, known as the 'Paper Bag Queen,' developed a machine in 1868 that produced flat-bottom bags, revolutionizing the industry. UCharles Starwell's 1883 womatshini wephepha osongelweyo wephepha lenziwe kwindawo yokugcina kunye nezothutho ezifanelekileyo.
Impembelelo ephelileyo ye-Insovations yabo kwiShishini lePakeji
Imirhumo ye-WOlle, i-knight, kunye ne-stillell ziye zanefuthe elihlala kwishishini lokupakisha. Izinto zabo ezibonakalayo ziphucule ukuSebenza nokuSebenza kweMveliso yeeNgxowa zePhepha. Olu vuselelo lwenze iingxowa zephepha ukuba ukhetho olusebenzayo noluqhelekileyo lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, iingxowa zephepha zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa zithenga, ivenkile, kunye namanye amashishini, ngenxa yemizamo yabo yobuvulindlela.
Imeko yexesha elizayo kwimveliso yebhegi yephepha
Ukujonga phambili, ukuveza kwephepha lebhegi kuyaqhubeka ukuvela. Umatshini wale mihla ugxile kwi-automation, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqalisa. Kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekusebenziseni izixhobo ze-eco-ges kunye neenkqubo ezizinzileyo. Izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji kubuchwephesha kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukomeleza amandla emveliso kunye nezibonelelo zendalo ezingxoweni zephepha. Njengokuzinza kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi, ibango lezisombululo eziphezulu ze-eco, ezihamba phambili ze-eco
