Kugura uburenganzira gupfa imashini ikata , abaguzi bagomba guhuza ubushobozi bwimashini nibikenewe byihariye na bije. Tekereza umuntu uri mumaduka acururizwamo atazi neza imashini ikwiranye no gutunganya amakarito, agasanduku k'impapuro, cyangwa PET firime. Abantu benshi basanga inzira yo gutoranya itoroshye. Buri mushinga usaba ibintu bitandukanye, ibikoresho, nubwinshi bwumusaruro. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibibazo bikunze kugaragara abaguzi bahura nabyo:
| byikibazo |
Ibisobanuro |
| Umubare w'umusaruro |
Sisitemu yikora ikora neza kubikorwa binini. |
| Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho |
Imashini zitandukanye zagenewe impapuro, ikarito, nibindi bikoresho. |
| Ibisabwa |
Imishinga imwe isaba kugabanuka neza kubisubizo byiza. |
| Guhindura inshuro |
Guhindura byihuse bipfa kuba ingirakamaro mugihe ibishushanyo bihinduka. |
| Umwanya Uhari |
Imashini nini zisaba umwanya munini. |
| Ibitekerezo |
Abaguzi bakeneye gusuzuma ibiciro byambere nibikomeza. |
Oyang azwiho uburyo bushya bwo guhanga no kwiyemeza kubungabunga ibidukikije. Bakora imashini zubwenge zikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira no gucapa, bifasha abakiriya kugura neza imashini ikata ipfa kubyo bakeneye.
Ibyingenzi
Tekereza kubyo ukeneye kumushinga wawe mbere yo gutora a imashini ikata . Hitamo ibikoresho ushaka gukata. Shakisha amafaranga ukeneye gukora.
Wige ubwoko bwimashini zipfa gupfa. Hano hari imashini, igice-cyikora, na mashini zikoresha. Buri bwoko bukora imirimo itandukanye n'umuvuduko.
Reba uburyo imashini ikata neza, uko ikora vuba, nuburyo ishobora gukora. Ibisobanuro byiza bisobanura imyanda mike nibicuruzwa byiza.
Reba kuri igiciro cyose , ntabwo ari igiciro cyo kugura gusa. Wibuke kongeramo ibiciro byo gukosora nibindi bice. Ibi biragufasha kwirinda ibiciro bitunguranye nyuma.
Reba ibirango hanyuma usome ibyo abandi bavuga. Gereranya ibiranga no guhitamo inkunga. Ibi bigufasha guhitamo imashini nziza kubucuruzi bwawe.
Sobanura ibyo ukeneye
Ubwoko bwumushinga na Porogaramu
Ugomba kumenya umushinga wawe mbere yo gutora imashini ikata. Abantu bamwe bakora udusanduku twabigenewe. Abandi bakora ku makarita yo kubasuhuza cyangwa udupapuro. Ibigo byinshi bikenera imashini zo gukora amakarito yihuse. Bamwe bifuza imashini zo gushushanya neza. Ikipe ya Oyang irumva ibyo bakeneye. Bafasha abakiriya kubona imashini ibereye imishinga yabo.
Hano hari ubwoko bumwe bwimishinga:
Gukora udusanduku twihariye kubicuruzwa
Gukora ibipfunyika byoherezwa cyangwa ububiko
Gutegura amakarita yo kubasuhuza hamwe na stikeri y'ibyabaye
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo imashini zikoreshwa mugupakira no gucapa:
| Ubwoko bwa Die Cutting Machine |
Porogaramu mugupakira no gucapa |
| Gupfa Imashini Zikata |
Byakoreshejwe gukata no gushushanya ibikoresho bikarito hamwe namakarito |
Oyang azi inganda zo gupakira no gucapa neza. Basobanukiwe nibibazo buri mushinga ushobora kugira. Ibisubizo byabo bifasha ubucuruzi guhitamo imashini zihuye nintego zabo.
Ibikoresho n'umubumbe
Ubukurikira, tekereza kubyo ibikoresho uzagabanya nuburyo uzakora. Ibigo bimwe bikata impapuro namakarito buri munsi. Abandi bakeneye imashini kubikarito cyangwa ububiko bwa label. Imashini zo gupfa za Oyang zirashobora guca ibikoresho byinshi. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kumaduka ahuze.
Hano hari ameza hamwe ibikoresho bizwi :
| Ubwoko bwibikoresho |
Ibisobanuro |
| Impapuro n'ikarito |
Birakenewe gukata neza, bikoreshwa mugupakira no gucapa. |
| Ikarita |
Nibyiza kubikarita yubucuruzi nubutumire, ikora kumiterere igoye. |
| Ikirango Ububiko hamwe nimpapuro zifatika |
Byakoreshejwe mugukora ibirango na stikeri, bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo kandi byizewe. |
Ni bangahe ukora nabyo ni ngombwa. Amaduka mato arashobora gukenera imashini kumasanduku magana buri cyumweru. Inganda nini zikenera imashini zigabanywa ibihumbi buri munsi. Oyang ifasha abakiriya kumenya amafaranga bakeneye gukora. Ibi bibafasha kugura imashini ikata yo gupfa kubucuruzi bwabo.
Impanuro: Andika ibikoresho byawe byingenzi nuburyo ushaka gukora mbere yo guhaha. Iyi ntambwe yorohereza guhitamo imashini ijyanye nibyo ukeneye.
Shakisha Gupfa Gukata Imashini
Igitabo, Semi-Imodoka, na Automatic
Ugomba kumenya ubwoko bwibanze bwimashini zipfa. Buri bwoko nibyiza kubucuruzi butandukanye nuburyo bakora. Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana uko batandukanye: Ubushobozi
| bwimashini Ubwoko |
bwimikorere Ibiranga |
ubushobozi |
| Intoki Gupfa |
Buhoro, ukeneye imirimo-y'intoki, buri rupapuro rugaburirwa n'intoki |
Ibyiza kubikorwa bito, amafaranga menshi yumurimo, ntabwo ari umusaruro munini |
| Igice cya Automatic Gupfa-Gukata |
Umuvuduko wo hagati, automatike imwe, uyikoresha aracyakenewe |
Nibyiza kumirimo iciriritse, iringaniza umuvuduko no kugenzura |
| Gukata byikora |
Byihuse, byikora byuzuye, ikora nubufasha buke |
Nibyiza kubikorwa binini, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, umusaruro mwinshi |
Imashini zintoki ninziza kumaduka mato cyangwa imishinga idasanzwe. Bafata umwanya munini kandi bakeneye akazi kenshi kubantu. Imashini ya Semi-automatic irihuta kuruta iy'intoki. Bakora ibintu bimwe bonyine ariko baracyakeneye umuntu ubiyobora. Imashini zikoresha ni nziza kubigo bikomeye. Barashobora kurangiza imirimo myinshi vuba kandi ntibakeneye abakozi benshi.
Icyitonderwa: Benshi ibigo bipakira bipakira imashini zikoresha mugihe zishaka gukura nini. Izi mashini zibafasha gukora imirimo myinshi no kuzuza ibicuruzwa binini udakoresheje abantu benshi.
Oyang Gupfa Gukata Imashini Ibiranga
Imashini zikata za Oyang zikoresha tekinoroji yubwenge hamwe na automatike nyinshi. Imashini zabo zikoresha zifite ubugenzuzi buhanitse. Ibi bivuze ko abantu batagomba gukora akazi kenshi. Imashini zituma umurongo utanga umusaruro uhoraho. Imashini ya Oyang irashobora guca ibintu byinshi nkikarito, PET firime, nagasanduku k'impapuro. Bakwemerera kandi guhindura akazi vuba, kugirango udatakaza umwanya.
Bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ni:
Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi
Gukata neza kubisubizo byiza kandi byiza
Byoroshye-gukoresha-kugenzura bigabanya igihe mugihe cyo gushiraho
Igishushanyo mbonera kuburyo ushobora kongeramo ibice bishya uko ubucuruzi bwawe butera imbere
Ibigo byinshi bikora neza nyuma yo gutangira gukoresha imashini zikoresha Oyang. Barashobora kurangiza ibicuruzwa byinshi, guta ibikoresho bike, no kugumisha ibicuruzwa byabo neza. Iyo abantu bashaka kugura imashini ikata yo gupfa, bashakisha ibi bintu byubwenge kugirango bafashe ubucuruzi bwabo mugihe kizaza.
Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma
Icyitonderwa, Umuvuduko, nubushobozi
Mugihe ushaka kugura imashini ikata ipfa, ugomba kugenzura uburyo ikora neza kandi byihuse. Ubusobanuro busobanura imashini ikata buri gice kimwe, nta makosa. Niba imashini ifite kwiyandikisha cyane, buri gukata biri ahantu heza, ntugapfushe ubusa ibikoresho. Umuvuduko ufasha ibigo kurangiza imirimo myinshi vuba. Imashini za Oyang zikoresha tekinoroji yubwenge kugirango umenye neza ko buri gukata gukarishye kandi byihuse.
Ibisubizo byiza byo gupfa-ntibiterwa gusa no gupfa. Ibindi bintu nabyo bifite akamaro, nkubwoko bwibikoresho ukata.
Ibintu bimwe bifasha ubuziranenge n'umuvuduko:
Icyitonderwa mugupfa gutanga ibisubizo byiza namakosa make.
Sisitemu yikora ituma akazi kihuta kandi igafasha guhagarika amakosa.
Kwitonda neza bituma imashini ikora neza.
Imashini za Oyang zifite ubuyobozi bukomeye bwo kugaburira hamwe na gripper bar. Ibi bice bikomeza ibikoresho bihamye kandi bitondekanye. Igikoresho cyo guhumeka ikirere nacyo gifasha gufata ibikoresho mugihe cyo gutema. Ibi bintu byose bikorana kuburyo buri murimo usa neza.
Guhinduranya hamwe nibikoresho bishyigikiwe
Imashini nziza yo gupfa igomba gabanya ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho . Imashini za Oyang zirashobora guca impapuro, ikarito, firime ya PET, nibindi byinshi. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora gukora imishinga itandukanye itaguze imashini nshya.
| Inganda |
Gusaba |
| Gupakira |
Igisubizo cyo gupakira |
| Imodoka |
Igipapuro hamwe na kashe |
| Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki |
Ibikoresho byo kubika |
| Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga |
Ibikoresho byihariye kubikoresho |
| Ikirere |
Ibikoresho byoroheje byubatswe |
| Ibikoresho |
Ibishushanyo byihariye |
Imashini zigezweho zifasha ibigo gukomeza guhinduka. Barashobora guhinduranya hagati yimirimo nibikoresho byihuse. Ibi bizigama umwanya kandi bibafasha guhaza abakiriya bashya vuba.
Umukoresha-Ubucuti ninkunga
Imashini yoroshye-gukoresha imashini ifasha abakozi gukora akazi kabo neza. Oyang ikora imashini zayo hamwe nubugenzuzi bworoshye n'amabwiriza asobanutse. Abantu benshi barashobora kwiga kubikoresha vuba.
Umukoresha-nshuti-nziza hamwe nabakiriya beza bifasha ibintu byoroshye.
Abantu benshi bakunda imashini zoroshye gukoresha kandi zifite amabwiriza meza.
Imiyoboro yo gukemura ibibazo ifasha gukemura ibibazo no gukomeza akazi.
Oyang nayo itanga inkunga ikomeye nyuma yo kugurisha. Itsinda ryabo rifasha gushiraho, imyitozo, no gusubiza ibibazo. Iyi nkunga yorohereza ibigo gutangira no gukomeza gukora neza.
Suzuma ikiguzi n'agaciro
Ishoramari ryambere nibikoresho
Iyo ushaka kugura imashini ikata, reba ibiciro byose . Igiciro cyimashini nigice kimwe gusa. Ugomba kandi kwishyura ibintu nko gukata bipfa, ibice byabigenewe, nabashinzwe umutekano. Kwita kumashini bisaba amafaranga nayo. Niba ukomeje kubungabunga, imashini ikora neza kandi ikamara igihe kirekire. Ibi biragufasha kwirinda fagitire nini zo gusana. Oyang ikora imashini zikoresha ingufu nke kandi zidakeneye gukosorwa cyane. Ibi birashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe runaka. Abantu benshi bandika ibiciro byose mbere yo kugura. Ibi bibafasha gutegura no guhagarika ibitunguranye.
Inama: Baza umugurisha a urutonde rwuzuye rwibikoresho bikenewe nuburyo bwo gufata imashini mbere yo kugura.
Amaboko ya kabiri-yo gutera inkunga
Abantu bamwe bagura imashini zikoreshwa cyangwa bagakoresha gahunda yo kwishyura kugirango babike amafaranga. Imashini zikoreshwa zigura munsi yizindi nshya. Ntibatakaza agaciro byihuse, urashobora rero kubigurisha nyuma udatakaje amafaranga menshi. Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora kubona imashini nziza rwose kubiciro biri hasi niba uguze ikoreshwa. Gahunda yo kwishyura, nkubukode, igufasha kwishyura mugihe. Ihitamo ryemerera kubona imashini nziza udakoresheje amafaranga yawe icyarimwe. Imashini zikora byinshi zishobora gutwara mbere, ariko zirashobora kuzigama amafaranga no kugufasha kubona byinshi nyuma.
Imashini zikoreshwa zigura make kugura
Urashobora kubigurisha nyuma kubiciro byiza
Urashobora kubona imashini yo hejuru kumafaranga make
Gahunda yo kwishyura yorohereza kwishyura
Agaciro Kigihe kirekire na Oyang
Imashini zo gupfa za Oyang zifasha ubucuruzi igihe kirekire. Bakora byihuse kandi bagabanye neza, bityo ugasesagura ibintu bike kandi ibicuruzwa byawe bisa neza. Ibigo bimwe birashobora gukora kugeza 30% byihuse hamwe nizi mashini. Imashini za Oyang zirashobora gukura hamwe nubucuruzi bwawe, ntukeneye rero kugura bundi bushya igihe cyose uzaba munini. Oyang itanga ubufasha ninkunga kugirango imashini yawe ikore neza. Ibigo byinshi bitora Oyang kuko imashini zabo zibika amafaranga kandi zigakora ibicuruzwa byiza buri mwaka.
Icyitonderwa: Kugura imashini nziza yo gupfa birashobora gufasha ubucuruzi bwawe kubona amafaranga menshi no gukura byoroshye.
Ibirango byubushakashatsi
Abantu benshi bumva bayobewe mugihe batangiye guhaha imashini ikata. Hano hari amahitamo menshi, kandi buri kirango kivuga ko aribyiza. Abaguzi bafite ubwenge bagereranya ibirango bareba ibintu byingenzi. Bagenzura uburyo imashini ishobora kugabanya, niba ikorana na software yabo, kandi niba byoroshye kuyitaho. Ni ngombwa ko imashini ikata ahantu heza, cyane cyane kubintu byacapwe. Ni bangahe imashini ishobora gukora nibikoresho ishobora kugabanya nabyo bifite akamaro. Imashini zifite automatike zirashobora kubika umwanya no koroshya akazi. Inkunga nziza nyuma yo kugura ninkuru zukuri zabakoresha nazo ni ngombwa.
Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana icyo kureba mugihe ugereranije ibirango:
| Ibisobanuro |
ugomba |
| Gukata Ubugari n'Uburebure |
Kugena ingano y'ibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa. |
| Guhuza software |
Menya neza ko imashini ishobora gukorana na software ikora. |
| Kubungabunga byoroshye |
Yerekana uburyo byoroshye kugumisha imashini mumikorere myiza. |
| Kwiyandikisha neza |
Ni ngombwa gukata neza, cyane hamwe nibikoresho byacapwe. |
| Umubare w'umusaruro |
Yerekana ubushobozi bwimashini kugirango ikore umusaruro munini cyangwa muto. |
| Guhuza Ibikoresho |
Urutonde rwibikoresho imashini irashobora guca neza. |
| Ibiranga Automatic |
Gutezimbere kunoza imikorere no kugabanya imirimo yintoki. |
| Inkunga yo kugurisha |
Kuboneka inkunga ya tekiniki na serivisi zo kubungabunga nyuma yo kugura. |
| Ubunararibonye-Abakoresha Ubunararibonye |
Ubushishozi buturuka kubakoresha nyirizina kubyerekeye imikorere no kwizerwa. |
Abaguzi basoma ibyasuzumwe kandi baganira nabandi bakoresha kubyerekeye imashini zabo. Kurugero, isosiyete imwe yo gupakira yakoresheje icyuma cya digitale kandi isesagura ibikoresho bike. Isosiyete ikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yagenzuye imashini zidasanzwe kugira ngo zuzuze ubuziranenge. Akora label yagerageje gupfa gupfa kandi arangije imirimo byihuse. Izi nkuru zifasha abaguzi kubona uburyo imashini zikora mubuzima busanzwe.
Ibigo binini bikunze kugura imashini zihenze zitumizwa hanze kuko zikeneye ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Ubucuruzi buciriritse busanzwe butora imashini zaho zigura make kandi zihuye nibyo bakeneye. Ingano yubucuruzi, amafaranga bafite, nuburyo imashini igomba kuba yuzuye ifasha guhitamo imashini igura.
Suzuma Ibisubizo bya Oyang
Oyang aratandukanye kuko bita kubidukikije n'ibitekerezo bishya. Imashini zabo zifasha ibigo gukora ibipfunyika byiza kuri iyi si kandi bisa neza. Oyang itanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gukora imifuka nibikoresho bikomeretsa isi. Imashini zabo zo gupfa zikora vuba kandi zikata neza cyane. Barashobora gukoresha amakarito, agasanduku k'impapuro, nibindi byinshi nta kibazo.
Hano reba vuba icyo Oyang atanga:
| Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa |
Ibisobanuro |
| Eco Gupakira Ibisubizo |
Ibisubizo byuzuye kubikorwa byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, harimo ubwoko bwimifuka itandukanye. |
| Gupfa Imashini Zikata |
Yashizweho kugirango ikore neza, itomoye, kandi iramba mugutunganya amakarito, agasanduku k'impapuro, nibindi bicuruzwa. |
| Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho |
Iremeza gukata neza kandi kutagira inenge, gushyigikira ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukora byinshi. |
Oyang yita ku kuzigama ingufu no gukora imyanda mike. Imashini zabo zikorana nibikoresho byinshi, kuburyo ibigo bishobora gukora imirimo myinshi. Ibicuruzwa bya Oyang bifasha ubucuruzi gukora vuba no gukomeza kuba icyatsi. Batanga kandi inkunga ikomeye nyuma yo kugura, nkubufasha mugushiraho, imyitozo, nibice byabigenewe. Abakiriya babona ubufasha mubuzima no kuvugurura kugirango imashini zikore neza.
Abantu bakunda Oyang kuko imashini zabo ziroroshye gukoresha no gukora neza. Isosiyete ifasha guhitamo icyitegererezo gikwiye, kuyishyiraho, no guhugura abakozi. Oyang igenzura niba abakiriya bishimiye kandi igatanga ivugurura rya software. Iyi nkunga ifasha ubucuruzi gutera imbere no gukemura ibibazo bishya.
Irinde Amakosa Rusange
Abaguzi benshi bakora amakosa mugihe batoye imashini ikata. Bamwe bibagiwe kugenzura niba imashini ikata inzira yose. Abandi bakoresha kole itari nziza, ishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bimeneka. Gusa gutora bipfa gukata gasketi ntibishobora gukora kubikorwa bikomeye. Kutamenya amategeko yubunini bukwiye birashobora gutera ibibazo. Kureka ikizamini kigabanya imyanda. Kutamenya impamvu guca ibibazo bibaho bivuze amakosa komeza ugaruke. Gukoresha icyuma kitari cyo cyangwa kudafata ibikoresho bihamye birashobora guhungabanya ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Dore imbonerahamwe ifite amakosa asanzwe nuburyo bwo kuyakemura:
| kwibeshya |
Igisubizo |
cyo |
| Kunanirwa guca ibintu |
Gupfa ntibishobora kugabanuka rwose kubera umuvuduko muke |
Ongera ukoreshe ibikoresho cyangwa ongeraho ibintu byinshi kugirango ubone igitutu kinini |
| Gukoresha Imyitwarire idahwitse Yumuti (PSA) |
Gufata nabi bitera kunanirwa ibicuruzwa |
Hitamo ibifatika ukurikije imbaraga, ubuzima, n'ubushyuhe |
| Gusa guhitamo gupfa gukata |
Ntishobora guhuza porogaramu nini |
Reba ibishishwa byabugenewe cyangwa ubundi buryo |
| Kutagira kwihanganira imashini yihariye |
Gukata bipfa gukenera kwihanganira kuruta ibice byicyuma |
Wige inzira yo guhuza gasike neza |
| Kwirengagiza kugabanya ibizamini |
Gusiba ibizamini bisesagura ibikoresho |
Buri gihe kora ibizamini kugirango ugenzure ibikoresho hamwe nicyuma |
| Kunanirwa kumenya ibibazo byo guca |
Kutabona impamvu biganisha ku makosa asubirwamo |
Gisesengura inzira yo gukemura ibitera |
| Gukoresha nabi ibyuma bya offset |
Igenamiterere ribi ritera kugabanuka nabi |
Wige imashini igenera buri kintu |
| Kudatezimbere ibikoresho |
Ibikoresho bitajegajega biganisha ku kugabanuka nabi |
Koresha stabilisateur ikomeye kugirango ugabanye isuku |
Abaguzi bagomba guhora bagerageza imashini mbere yo kuyigura. Bakeneye kugenzura niba byoroshye, bikorana nibikoresho byabo, bifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukata, nubunini bukwiye, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Ibiciro birebire nabyo ni ngombwa, nko gutunganya no kuzamura imashini. Garanti ninkunga yibintu byinshi. Oyang atanga garanti yamezi 12 no gusana kubuntu niba imashini ivunitse kubera amakosa yabo. Abakiriya babona ubufasha mubuzima no kwisuzumisha bisanzwe. Izi serivisi zifasha ibigo kwirinda ibibazo no gukomeza imashini gukora neza.
Impanuro: Andika ibyo ukeneye, gereranya ibirango, hanyuma usabe kureba demo mbere yuko ugura imashini ikata. Iyi ntambwe igufasha kwirinda amakosa no kubona imashini nziza kubucuruzi bwawe.
Gutora iburyo bwo gupfa imashini iroroshye niba ukurikije intambwe. Tangira utekereza kubyo ubucuruzi bwawe bukeneye. Nyuma yibyo, reba imashini zitandukanye urebe ibiranga bafite. Reba amafaranga buri mashini igura nicyo ubona kumafaranga yawe. Iyo urangije izi ntambwe, urashobora guhitamo imashini nziza. Oyang irihariye kuko imashini zabo ni shyashya, zikora neza, kandi zifasha isi. Imashini zabo zikoresha ingufu nke kandi zigakora imyanda mike.
Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwinshi, ikipe ya Oyang irashobora kuguha inama. Jya kuri Urubuga rwa Oyang cyangwa ubasabe ubufasha hamwe nimashini itaha yo gupfa.
Ibibazo
Nibihe bikoresho Oyang apfa imashini zikata?
Imashini ya Oyang ikata impapuro, ikarito, ikibaho gikonjesha, amakarito, na firime ya PET. Bakora neza mugupakira, gucapa, no gushushanya.
Gutanga bifata igihe kingana iki kumashini nshya?
Imashini nyinshi zohereza mumezi 1 kugeza 2 nyuma yo kwishyura. Ikipe ya Oyang ituma abaguzi bavugururwa mugihe cyibikorwa.
Ese Oyang atanga inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha?
Yego! Oyang itanga ubufasha, gushiraho, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki. Itsinda ryabo risubiza ibibazo kandi rifasha mubice byabigenewe.
Abaguzi barashobora kubona demo mbere yo kugura?
Abaguzi barashobora gusaba demo muri Oyang.
Itsinda ryerekana uburyo imashini ikora kandi igasubiza ibibazo.
Demo ifasha abaguzi kumva bafite ikizere kubyo bahisemo.
