Gukata impapuro ni ukuba uzwi cyane kubikoresho gakondo bya plastike. Byakozwe mubikoresho bishobora kongerwa nkimpapuro zemejwe. Ubu bwoko bwo kwikuramo ni biodegraded na compostable. Ibi bivuze ko isenyuka mubisanzwe, kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Bitandukanye na plastike, ishobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango itandure, impapuro zometse kumpapuro mumezi make.
Guhindura impapuro Gutanga bifasha kugabanya umwanda no kwishingikiriza kuri plastike imwe. Nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora ingaruka nziza y'ibidukikije. Gukata impapuro birashobora gukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye, uhereye kuri picnike kugirango uhindure amafunguro. Umusaruro wacyo ukoresha ibikoresho bike ugereranije na plastike, gukomeza kwemeza ibyangombwa byayo byinshuti.
Mw'isi ya none, guhitamo Eco ni ngombwa. Guhumanya kwa plastike nikibazo gikomeye cyibidukikije. Gukoresha plastiki imwe akenshi birangirira mumyanda ninyanja, kugirira nabi inyamanswa na ecosystems. Gukata impapuro zitanga igisubizo kirambye kuri iki kibazo. Muguhitamo impapuro kuri plastike, turashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda ya plastike.
Gukoresha guhagarika impapuro nabyo bishyigikira ibikorwa birambye. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe akenshi bikomoka ku mashyamba agenga neza. Ibi ntibisobanura gusa umutungo kamere gusa ahubwo giteza imbere ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishobora kongerwa. Byongeye kandi, gukata impapuro ni ubuntu bwangiza nka BPA na Phthalates, bituma bihindura abaguzi.
Kuzamuka kw'impapuro
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije
Gucoshya bya plastiki bimaze igihe kinini ari staple kuberako ibintu byoroshye nigiciro gito. Ariko, ingaruka zibidukikije ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho bya plastike bifata imyaka amagana kugirango ibohereze, biganisha ku kwegeranya imyanda myinshi mu myanda ninyanja. Iyi myanda ya plastike irangiza inyamanswa na ecosystemsstemsstems, bitanga umusanzu mubibazo byagutse byo kwangirika ibidukikije.
Kurwanya ibi, benshi bahindukirira amahitamo ya Biodegraduable nkimpapuro. Bitandukanye na plastike, guhagarika impapuro bimena bisanzwe mumezi, kugabanya cyane cyane ibidukikije. Iri hinduka ryerekana ubumenyi no kwiyemeza kubikorwa birambye.
Imyanda ya plastike
Imibare igaragaza igipimo gitangaje cyumwanda wa plastiki. Amamiriyoni ya toni yimyanda ya plastike ikorwa buri mwaka, hamwe nigice gikomeye cyo gukoresha neza. Ibi bintu akenshi birangira mu nyanja, aho bikabangamira ubuzima bwa marine. Kurugero, ibikoresho bya plastike biri mubintu byo hejuru biboneka mugihe cyo guhanwa no ku nkombero.
Ubundi buryo burambye
Impapuro zikata zigaragara nkigisubizo kiboneka kuri iki kibazo. Ikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kongerwa nkimpapuro zemejwe na FSC-yemejwe, kugirango ibikorwa birambye byamashyamba. Muguhitamo gukata impapuro, abaguzi barashobora kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza kuri plastiki imwe, gufasha kugabanya umutwaro kubidukikije.
Inganda zikora impapuro zo guhagarika impapuro
Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe
Ibikoresho byibanze byo guhagarika impapuro ni impapuro zemejwe. Iri tegeko ryemeza ko impapuro zituruka ku mashyamba acunzwe. Ibindi bikoresho bishoboka, nkimigano na SUGARI BAGASSE, nabyo birakoreshwa. Ibi bikoresho ni biodegrafiya nintoki, biba byiza kubiryoha birambye.
INTAMBWE
Kurema
Inzira itangirana no guhindura ibiti by'ibiti muri pulp. Ibiti byinkwi byaciwe mumiriro mito ukoresheje imashini cyangwa imiti. Iyi pulp ikora ibikoresho shingiro yimpapuro.
Kubumba no gukanda
Ibikurikira, ibishushanyo mbumbabumbwe hanyuma ukandagira muburyo bwifuzwa. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha imashini zitunguzi zo hejuru kugirango hakemurwe kandi biramba. Inzira yo gukanda nayo ifasha mugushikira mubunini n'imbaraga nziza.
Igenzura ryiza
Guharanira umutekano no kuramba ku mpapuro zirimo kugerageza gukomeye. Buri cyiciro kirimo cheque nziza kugirango wuzuze ibipimo byumutekano wibiryo. Ibizamini birimo kugenzura ibishyamico nimbaraga zumubiri. Iyi ntambwe iremeza ko guhagarika umutekano kugirango bikoreshwe kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo.
Kurandura Impapuro
Imbaraga no Gukomera
Gukata impapuro zagenewe kuba bikomeye kandi bikomeye, bigatuma ariho ubundi buryo bwizewe kuri ibikoresho bya plastike. Irashobora gukemura ibiryo bitandukanye, byombi bishyushye kandi bikonje, utatakaje ubunyangamugayo. Bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho biodegradupation, guhagarika impapuro zikomeza imiterere iyo ikoreshwa nibiryo bishyushye, byemeza ntibihinduka amagog cyangwa intege nke. Ibi bituma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo kurya, kuva picnics kubintu bisanzwe.
Ibiryo bishyushye kandi bikonje
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo guhagarika impapuro nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ibiryo bishyushye kandi bikonje. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhagurukira impapuro zo hejuru bivurwa kugirango bihangane ubushyuhe bukunze guhura na serivisi yibiribwa. Ibi bivuze ko waba wishimiye isupu ishyushye cyangwa salade ikonje, guhagarika impapuro zikomeje gukora kandi zifite umutekano gukoresha. Uku kwihangana ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ikizere cyumukoresha no koroshya mugihe cyo kurya.
Isesengura
Iyo ugereranije na plastike nibindi biodegrapamerwe, guhagarika impapuro zifata ibyayo muburyo bwo kuramba. Gucoshya kwa plastike, nubwo biramba, bitera ingaruka zikomeye ibidukikije bitewe na kamere itari Biodegradedadio. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe biodegravidel, nk'ibi bikozwe mu migano cyangwa ibiti, bikagote cyangwa ngo bicike byoroshye. Impapuro zo gutunganya impapuro zingana no gutanga amahitamo araramba, yubudukikije ntabwo atemeranya kubikorwa. Nukuriroshye ariko birakomeye, bituma bihitamo gukoreshwa burimunsi nibihe bidasanzwe kimwe.
| Eco |
Kuramba Ibikoresho |
-Inshuti |
Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe |
| Plastiki |
Hejuru |
Hasi |
Hejuru |
| Imigano |
Giciriritse |
Hejuru |
Giciriritse |
| Inkwi |
Giciriritse |
Hejuru |
Giciriritse |
| Impapuro |
Hagati |
Hejuru |
Hejuru |
Udushya mu Kuramba
Iterambere rya vuba mugukora impapuro zagabanije byateje imbere iramba ryayo. Udushya durimo tekinike yo gukanda hamwe no gukoresha impapuro zujuje ubuziranenge, FSC-yemejwe. Izi nyungu zemeza ko guhagarika impapuro zishobora gukemura ibibazo bya buri munsi mugihe usigaye urugwiro. Byongeye kandi, imiti mishya ituma impapuro zigabanya urutoki nyinshi mubushuhe no gushyushya, ukundi kongera porogaramu zayo zifatika.
Abakora bakomeje gushora imari mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere kugira ngo bateze imbaraga no gukoresha impapuro. Izi mbaraga zigamije kubikora ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo guca plastike, gushyigikira ejo hazaza harambye. Mugihe turashobora gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega ko impapuro zimaze kuramba kandi zisobanutse neza zo kugaragara, zitanga amahitamo yizewe, yingimbi.
Umutekano wimpapuro
Ibikoresho bitari uburozi
Umutekano wa Shimi : Gukata impapuro zakozwe ukoresheje ibikoresho byubusa na fithalat-fthalat-fthalat-fthalat-phthalat-fthalat. Ibi birabyemeza ntabwo bituma imiti yangiza mubiryo. Gucoshya bya plastike akenshi birimo ibintu byuburozi, bishobora gutera ingaruka zubuzima mugihe bahuye nibiryo bishyushye. Ibinyuranye, impapuro zitanga ubundi buryo, gukomeza ubusugire n'umutekano wibiryo bikoraho.
Umutekano w'ibiribwa
Ibipimo byubahiriza : Gutema impapuro byubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano wibiribwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza. Izihame urebe ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa byumusaruro bifite umutekano wo kubona ibiryo. Kwipimisha gukomeye bikorwa kugirango tumenye ko nta bintu byangiza birahari, bigatuma impapuro zometseho abaguzi.
Kurwanya ubushyuhe
Imikorere hamwe nibiryo bishyushye : Kimwe mubintu byingenzi biranga guhagarika impapuro nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ibiryo bishyushye. Bitandukanye nubundi buryo busanzwe bushobora gutesha agaciro cyangwa kurekura ibintu mugihe uhuye nubushyuhe, guhagarika impapuro zohejuru hamaganwa impapuro zidasanzwe. Ibi birabyemeza ko bidahungabanya umutekano wibiribwa cyangwa ubunyangamugayo bwubaka, nubwo byakoreshejwe hamwe namafunguro ashyushye.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Biodegradadindite no Guhangana
Igihe cyo kuboneza : Impapuro zometseho bisanzwe mumezi make, byihuse kuruta kwimurika kwa plastike, bishobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango ucike. Iyi myanya yihuse ifasha kugabanya kwirundanya imyanda mumyanda nibidukikije.
Ifumbire : Gukata impapuro birashobora gufungirwa murugo cyangwa mubigo byinganda. Iyo igifuniwe, isenyuka mubintu bisanzwe bikungahaza ubutaka, bikaguma amahitamo meza kubaguzi ba Eco-bamenyereye. Ibi binyuranye cyane hamwe na plastike yoroheje, bigira uruhare mugihe cyo kwanduza ibidukikije.
Imikoreshereze
Amashyamba arambye : Gutanga impapuro Gutembera bikubiyemo gukuramo ibikoresho byamazi yayobowe cyane. Iyi myitozo iremeza ko ibikoresho fatizo byakoreshejwe bivuguruza kandi bisarurwa muburyo bushinzwe ibidukikije. Imyitozo irambye y'amashyamba ifasha gukomeza urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima n'ubuzima bw'ibinyabuzima, bigira uruhare mu isi irambye.
Ikirenge cyo hasi ibidukikije : Gutanga impapuro zitanga ibikoresho bike kandi bitanga umwanda muto ugereranije na plastique. Igikorwa cyo Gukora Impapuro ni Ingufu-zikora neza kandi zikavamo ibyuka bya Greenhouse yo hepfo. Ibi bituma impapuro zigabanya uburyo burambye, guhuza imbaraga zisi zo kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.
INGORANE N'IBIKORWA
Impungenge Zuramu
Impapuro zo gukoporora, mugihe ikidukikije, gihura n'ibibazo bijyanye no kuramba. Kuburyo bumwe bwibiryo, cyane cyane ibintu bikomeye cyangwa byuzuye, guhagarika impapuro ntibishobora gukora kimwe na plastiki cyangwa icyuma. Irashobora rimwe na rimwe kunama cyangwa kumena igitutu, bigatuma bidafite neza kubiryo bisaba ibikoresho byudukomeretsa. Iyi mbogamizi nurufunguzo rwingenzi kubaguzi nubucuruzi mugihe uhisemo uburyo bworoshye.
Ubushuhe
Indi mipaka ikomeye yimpapuro nuburyo bwayo bworoshye. Iyo uhuye namazi mugihe kinini, ibikoresho byimpapuro birashobora koroshya no gutakaza ubunyangamugayo bwabo. Ibi bituma bidakwiriye amasahani hamwe nibirimo byinshi cyangwa gukoresha igihe kirekire. Nubwo hazaguteganya kwikuramo ikoranabuhanga, ubushuhe bukomeje kuba ingorabahizi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri rusange.
Igiciro no kuboneka
Kubijyanye nigiciro, guhagarika impapuro birashobora kuba bihenze kuruta guhagarika plastiki gakondo. Igikorwa cyo gutanga umusaruro nibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigira uruhare mubiciro biri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, mugihe kuboneka kw'impapuro Gukata impapuro biriyongera, biracyakwirakwira nka plastike. Ibi birashobora kugabanya kurera byayo, cyane cyane mukarere aho gutereta plastike byoroshye kuboneka kandi bihendutse.
Ibisubizo bishya
Ibikoresho byateye imbere
Kugira ngo ukemure ibibazo byo kuramba no kumva neza, abakora barimo guteza imbere ibikoresho byateye imbere ku guhagarika impapuro. Udushya dukubiyemo imbaraga zikomeye, zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nimbaga zihariye ziteza imbere ubuhehere. Iterambere rigamije kongera ubushobozi nubuzima bwimpapuro, bigatuma ari ubundi buryo bufatika kuri plastiki.
Imico
Ubucuruzi bushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo guhitamo buboneka hamwe no guhagarika impapuro. Impapuro zacapwe zitanga umusaruro zemerera ibigo kwerekana ikirango cyazo, kora uburambe bwo kurya, kandi ushimangire ubwitange bwabo bwo gukomeza. Ibi ntabwo byongeza gusa ikirango gusa ahubwo bikurura kandi abakiriya ba Eco-berekana.
Inyigo
Restaurants nyinshi nibintu byashyize mu bikorwa guhagarika impapuro, byerekana ibyifuzo byayo. Kurugero, gutwara ibinyabuzima bya eco bikunze gukoresha guhagarika impapuro zateganijwe kugirango uhuze nindabyo zirambye. Ibintu byinshi, nkiminsi mikuru yumuziki, hashyizweho guhagarika impapuro kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zabo ibidukikije. Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze bugaragaza uburyo bwimpapuro ninyungu zimpapuro mubintu byisi-yisi.
Umwanzuro
Incamake
Impapuro Guhatira Impapuro zitanga inyungu nyinshi, zikabikora ubundi buryo bwiza bwo guhagarika ibikoresho gakondo bya plastike. Ni Billadegrame, afumbire, kandi ikozwe mubikorwa rusange, bigabanya cyane ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Gukata impapuro nabyo birinda imiti yangiza nka BPA na Phthalates, byemeza umutekano wibiribwa. Ariko, ihura nibibazo mubijyanye no kuramba ibiryo bimwe na bimwe no kumva neza. Mugihe uhenze kandi udakunze udushya twa plastiki, dukomeje kunoza imikorere nubushakashatsi.
Ibizaza
Ejo hazaza h'impapuro Kureka gusezerana. Iterambere mubikoresho hamwe nibikorwa byumusaruro bikemura aho bigarukira, bigatuma birushaho kuramba kandi ubuhehere. Mugihe abaguzi bamenya ibibazo bishingiye ku bidukikije bikura, biteganijwe ko guhagarika impapuro bizazamuka. Ubucuruzi bugenda bugenda bugenda butera ibikorwa byinshuti, bizatera guterwa no kwakirwa kwagutse hamwe no guhanga udushya mu guha thotlery.
Hamagara kubikorwa
Ubucuruzi n'abaguzi bafite uruhare rukomeye mu guteza imbere kuramba. Muguhitamo guhagarika impapuro hejuru ya plastike, birashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda ya plastike ningaruka mbi kubidukikije. Nibintu byoroshye bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza. Turashishikariza abantu bose gutekereza kugirango habeho impinduka zigihe kizaza. Gushyigikira ibigo bishyira imbere ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije nibicuruzwa bizatwara isoko ku gisubizo cy'Ubugereki.
