Zovala zamapepala zakhala njira yotchuka ya ziwiya zapulasitili. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso ngati pepala lovomerezeka. Makina amtunduwu ndi biodegrad okhazikika komanso kovuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imasweka mwachilengedwe, kuchepetsa chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, yomwe imatha kutenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti muwola, zodula mapepala zimapangika pasanathe miyezi yochepa.
Kusinthana ndi mapepala kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi kudalira pa mapulaneti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Ndi njira yosavuta yopangira chilengedwe. Zovala zamapepala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku zikopa zodyera. Kupanga kwake kumagwiritsira ntchito ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki, kukulitsa chitsimikizo chake.
Masiku ano, zosankha zabwino za eco ndizofunikira. Kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki ndi nkhani yayikulu yachilengedwe. Phukusi losawerengeka nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi malo okhala ndi nyanja, kuvulaza ndi zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Zovala zamapepala zimapereka njira yothetsera vutoli. Posankha pepala pa pulasitiki, titha kuchepetsa kwambiri zinyalala za pulasitiki.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala kumathandiziranso kuchita zosakhazikika. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimasokonekera chifukwa cha nkhalango zam'maso. Izi sizongothandiza kuti zizisunga zachilengedwe komanso zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zokonzanso. Kuphatikiza apo, mapepala odula mapepala amamasulidwa m'matchalitchi ovulaza ngati BPA ndi Phtates, ndikupangitsa kukhala njira yotetezeka kwa ogula.
Kukula kwa mapepala
Mphamvu ya chilengedwe
Zovala zapulasitiki zakhala zosangalatsa zazitali chifukwa chosowa komanso mtengo wotsika. Komabe, chilengedwe chake ndichofunika. Zingwe zapulasitizi zimatenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti awola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotayira zinyalala zazikulu ndi nyanja zamchere. Kuyika kwapapuli pulasitiki iyi kumavulaza nyama zakuthengo ndi zachilengedwe, kumathandizira nkhani yayikulu yowonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, ambiri akutembenukira ku njira zosinthira ngati mapepala. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, mapepala odula mapepala amaphwanya mwachilengedwe mkati mwa miyezi ingapo, kuchepetsa mavuto azachilengedwe. Kusintha kumeneku kumayimira kuzindikira ndikudzipereka kuti zikhale zizolowezi zokhazikika.
Kutayika pulasitiki
Ziwerengero zimawonetsa kukula kwa pulasitiki. Zinyalala za pulasitiki mamiliyoni zimapangidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo gawo lofunikira kwambiri kukhala losakanikirana. Zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimatsirizika m'madzi, komwe amawopseza moyo wamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, ziwiya zapulasitiki ndi zina mwazinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimapezeka pakuyeretsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Njira Zokhazikika
Zovala zamapepala zimatuluka ngati yankho lofunikira kuvutoli. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso ngati pepala lovomerezeka la FSC-chovomerezeka, ndikuonetsetsa kuti nkhalango zokhazikika. Posankha zodula mapepala, ogula amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kudalira kwawo pa mapulaneti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito plastics, kuthandiza kuthetsa katundu pachilengedwe.
Njira Zopangira Mapepala
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Zoyambira zoyambira mapepala ndi pepala lovomerezeka la FSC. Chitsimikizochi chimatsimikizira kuti pepala limachokera kwa nkhalango moyenera. Zina zothandizira, monga bamboo ndi nzimbe za bamba la babas, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zinthuzi ndi biodegrable komanso yokhazikika, zimapangitsa kuti azitha kudula zinthu mosakhazikika.
Kupanga
Zolengedwa zamkati
Njira imayamba ndi tchipisi tchipisi mu zamkati. Chipwiti cha nkhuni chimasweka m'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono kudzera pamakina kapena mankhwala. Pulogalamuyi imapanga zinthu zoyambira mapepala.
Kuumba ndi kukanikiza
Kenako, zamkati zimapangidwa ndikukakamizidwa mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito makina opanikizika kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti kudula ndi kulimbikira komanso cholimba. Njira yotsatsira imathandizanso kukwaniritsa makulidwe oyenera ndi mphamvu.
Kuwongolera kwapadera
Onetsetsani kuti chitetezo ndi kulimba kwa mapepala. Batani lililonse limayang'ana macheke abwino kuti akwaniritse miyezo yachitetezo cha chakudya. Kuyesedwa kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana zotsalira zamankhwala komanso mphamvu yakuthupi. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zodulira ndizotetezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimatha kupirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya.
Kukhazikika kwa Zovala Zamapepala
Mphamvu ndi kulimba
Zovala zamapepala zakonzedwa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba, zimapangitsa kukhala njira yodalirika ku ziwiya zapulasitiki. Itha kuthana ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kutentha komanso kuzizira, osataya umphumphu wake. Mosiyana ndi zosankha zina za biodegradgrade, kudula mapepala kumasunga kapangidwe kake akamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zakudya zotentha, kuonetsetsa kuti siikhala ofooka kapena ofooka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera zokumana nazo zodyera zambiri, kuchokera ku zithunzithunzi kuzochitika.
Zakudya zotentha ndi zozizira
Imodzi mwa Ubwino Wofunika Kwambiri Pazipinda za pepala ndi kuthekera kwake kulimbana ndi zakudya zotentha komanso zozizira. Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mitsuko yapamwamba zimathandizidwa kuti zitheke kutentha nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi chakudya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kaya mukusangalala ndi msuzi wotentha kapena saladi wozizira, mapepala odula mapepala amakhalabe othandiza komanso otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Kukhazikika kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti musunge chidaliro komanso kuphweka pakudya.
Kusanthula Kofananira
Poyerekeza ndi zosankha za pulasitiki ndi zina zosinthira, zigawenga zamapepala zimagwira zake malinga ndi kulimba. Zovala zapulasitiki, pomwe zimakhala zolimba, zimabweretsa zoopsa zachilengedwe chifukwa chosakhala chilengedwe. Kumbali ina, ziwiya zina za biodegrages, monga zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nsungwi kapena nkhuni, zitha kusweka mosavuta. Zovala zamapepala zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yokhazikika popereka njira yokhazikika, yochezeka yokhazikika yomwe siyikunyengerera. Ndizopepuka komaliza, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse komanso zochitika zapadera.
| Kukhazikika |
kwachuma |
Eco |
kwa |
| Cha pulasitiki |
M'mwamba |
Pansi |
M'mwamba |
| Mkhere |
Wapakati |
M'mwamba |
Wapakati |
| Thabwa |
Wapakati |
M'mwamba |
Wapakati |
| Pepala |
Wapakatikati |
M'mwamba |
M'mwamba |
Zizindikiro zolimba
Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa popanga mapepala atasintha kwambiri. Zovuta zimaphatikizapo njira zolimbikitsira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pepala lalitali kwambiri, labwino kwambiri. Kusintha kumeneku kuonetsetsa kuti zotchinga pepala zimatha kuthana ndi zovuta za tsiku ndi tsiku kwinaku. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chatsopano chimapanga mapepala osakanikirana kwambiri ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha, kuwonjezera ntchito zake zothandiza.
Opanga akupitiliza kuyika ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko kuti apititse mphamvu ndi kusakhazikika kwa mapepala. Kuyesayesa kumeneku kulinga kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yapamwamba kwambiri kuti isadulidwe pulasitiki, kuchirikiza tsogolo lokhazikika. Pamene ukadaulo umapita patsogolo, titha kuyembekezera zokhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi zolimba komanso zosinthana zotuluka, kupatsa ogula ndi zosankha zodalirika, zosintha.
Chitetezo cha mapepala
Zinthu zopanda pake
Chitetezo cha mankhwala : Zovala za pepala zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda BPA. Izi sizikuwoneka kuti sizikulitsa mankhwala ovulaza. Zida zapulasitiki zamapulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zopweteka izi, zomwe zitha kuwononga ziwopsezo zikakumana ndi zakudya zotentha. Mosiyana ndi izi, kudula mapepala kumapereka njira yotetezeka, kukhazikitsa umphumphu ndi chitetezo chomwe chimakhudza.
Kuchitika chakudya
Mfundo za Kutsatira : Zovala zamapepala zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira za chakudya kuti zisadetse kuipitsidwa. Miyezo iyi ikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndizotetezeka pakukumana ndi chakudya. Kuyesedwa kwamphamvu kumachitika kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe mitundu yoyipa yomwe ilipo, kupanga pepala kusankha chisankho chodalirika kwa ogula.
Kukana kutentha
Magwiridwe ndi zakudya zotentha : chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira papepala ndizokhoza kuthana ndi zakudya zotentha. Mosiyana ndi njira zina zosinthira zomwe zingasokoneze kapena zomasulidwa mukamayatsidwa, mapepala apamwamba apepala amakhala okhazikika. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti sizimapewa kukhazikika kwa chakudya kapena kukhulupirika, ngakhale zikakhala ndi chakudya chotentha.
Ubwino Wazachilengedwe
Biodegradiity ndi chipongwe
Nthawi Yopukutira : Zovala zamapepala zam'mapepala zikangokhalira mkati mwa miyezi yochepa, chochuluka kuposa kabati wapulasitiki, zomwe zimatha kutenga mazana angapo kuti igwetse. Kuwonongeka mwachangu kumeneku kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala ndi chilengedwe.
Mapangidwe : Zida za pepala zimatha kuphatikizidwa kunyumba kapena m'malo opangira mafakitale. Mukapangidwa, imasweka m'chilengedwenthu chomwe chimapangitsa nthaka kukhala yosankhidwa bwino kwambiri kwa ogula eco. Izi zimasiyananso kwambiri ndi makonda apulasitiki, zomwe zimathandizira kuipitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali zachilengedwe.
Kuchita bwino
Mphamvu zokhazikika : Kupanga kwa mapepala osakanikirana kumaphatikizapo zida zopangira nkhalango zosakhazikika. Mchitidwewu uwonetsetse kuti zida zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikukololedwa m'njira zachilengedwe. Njira zokhazikika zankhalango zimathandizira kukonza zachilengedwe komanso zamankhwala zachilengedwe, zimathandizira kuti zikhale pulaneti yopanda zambiri.
mawonekedwe a chilengedwe Kupanga Njira zopangira mapepala zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri komanso zimabweretsa mpweya wotsika wotsika. Izi zimapangitsa pepala kudulanso njira yokhazikika, yogwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi kuti muchepetse zachilengedwe.
Zovuta ndi Zofooka
Zovuta Zazikulu
Zovala zamapepala, pomwe ochezeka a Eco, amakumana ndi zovuta zokhudza kulimba. Kwa mitundu ina ya chakudya, makamaka zinthu zolimba kapena zowala, zodulira mapepala sizitha kuchita komanso njira zachitsulo kapena zitsulo. Nthawi zina imathamangira kapena kusungunuka mokakamizidwa, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino pazakudya zomwe zimafunikira ziwiya zolimba. Kuthekera kumeneku ndikuganizira kwambiri ogula ndi mabizinesi posankha zosankha.
Kumverera kwa chinyezi
Kuleza mtima kwina kwakukulu kwa mapepala ndi chidwi chake chinyezi. Tikazindikira zakumwa zochulukirapo, ziwiya zamapepala zimatha kufewetsa ndikusiya kukhulupirika kwawo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuchepera zakudya ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuli kwathupo popanga maluso, chinyezi kumakhalabe kovuta kwambiri zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe ake a pepala.
Mtengo ndi kupezeka
Pankhani ya mtengo, mapepala odula mapepala amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kuposa osakanizidwa apulasitiki. Zopanga ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimathandizira kukwera mitengo yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kupezeka kwa zigawenga kukukulirakulira, sikuli komwe sikufalikira ngati mapulasitiki. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake, makamaka kumadera komwe kudula kwa pulasitiki kumapezeka mosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo.
Kukondani zatsopano
Zida zapamwamba
Kuti muthe kuthana ndi zovuta zokhuza ndi kuthira chinyezi, opanga akupanga zida zapamwamba kuti zidulidwe kapepala. Zatsopano zimaphatikizapo mwamphamvu, mapepala ophatikizika otenthetsera otentha komanso zokutira zapadera zomwe zimayendetsa chinyezi. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kumafuna kukulitsa kusokonekera komanso kukhazikika kwa mapepala, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri ku pulasitiki.
Mapangidwe
Mabizinesi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wazomwe zimapezeka ndi mapepala. Zovala zosindikizidwa zamapepala zimapereka makampani kuti awonetse mtundu wawo, pangani zokumana nazo zapadera, ndikutsimikizira kudzipereka kwawo kukhazikika. Izi sizimangowonjezera mawonekedwe a mtundu wina komanso zimakopa makasitomala ozindikira eco.
Kafukufuku
Malo odyera ndi zochitika zingapo zasintha bwino mapepala, akuwonetsa zomwe zimathandiza. Mwachitsanzo, ma eko-ochezeka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala osinthika kuti azigwirizana ndi zomwe sizingafanane. Zochitika zazikulu, monga zikondwerero za nyimbo, zatenga zinsinsi za pepala kuti zichepetse mphamvu zawo. Izi zikuwunika zimatsindika kusintha kwa mapepala komanso mapindu a makapepala okonda mapepala enieni.
Mapeto
Chidule
Zovala zamapepala zimapereka zabwino zambiri, zimapangitsa kukhala njira ina yabwino kwambiri pazingwe zapulasitili. Ndi biodeggradhable, yokhazikika, ndipo imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe. Zovala zamapepala zimapewanso mankhwala owopsa ngati PPA ndi Phtate, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pachaka cha chakudya. Komabe, imakumana ndi zovuta pankhani yokhala ndi zolimba za zakudya zina ndi chidwi cha chinyezi. Ngakhale ndalama zambiri komanso zopezeka kuposa pulasitiki, zotulukapo zopitilira muyeso zikuwongolera magwiridwe ake ndi kuthekera kwake.
Chikondi m'tsogolo
Tsogolo la zigawenga limawoneka lolonjeza. Kupita patsogolo kwa zida ndi njira zopangira zikuyankhulira malire, kumapangitsa kukhala zolimba komanso zopanda chinyezi. Monga chidziwitso chogwirizira cha nkhani zachilengedwe zimakula, kufunikira kwa zinthu zokhazikika ngati mapepala oyembekezeredwa. Mabizinesi akutenga mabizinesi ambiri ochezeka, omwe mwina amatsogolera kukhazikitsidwa kwa onse komanso zojambula zina m'mapepala.
Imbani Kuchita
Mabizinesi ndi ogula amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsabe. Posankha zodulira pepala pa pulasitiki, amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri zinyalala za pulasitiki komanso zovuta zake zachilengedwe. Ndi kusintha kosavuta komwe kumatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Timalimbikitsa aliyense kuti aganize kuti kusinthaku kuti zikhale tsogolo lokhazikika. Kuthandizira makampani omwe amayang'ana machitidwe ochezeka a Eco-ochezeka ndi zinthu kumayendetsa msika ku Rereennerner.
