Mwachidule mapepala
Zovala zamapepala zatuluka ngati njira yokwanira ya ziwiya zapulasitili. Kuzindikira chilengedwe kumawonjezeka, kufunikira kwa zinthu za Eco-zokondweretsa kwa Eco kwakwera kwambiri. Ogwiritsa ntchito akufuna njira zomwe zimachepetsa phazi lazomera ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito komanso mosavuta.
Kufunikira kwa njira zina zosakhazikika
Njira zokhazikika ngati mapepala osakanikirana papepala pochepetsa kuimitsa pulasitiki. Zovala zapulasitiki zimatenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti awola, omwe amathandizira kuti azungulire ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyanja. Zovala za pepala, kumbali ina, ndi biodegrable komanso yovuta. Imasweka mwachilengedwe mkati mwa miyezi yochepa, kuchepetsa mphamvu
Kukula Kukula kwa Zinthu Zochezeka za Eco
Kusintha kwa zinthu zochezera kwa Eco-ochezeka kumayendetsedwa ndi zokonda zonse za ogula komanso zowongolera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichepetse zinyalala za pulasitiki. Mabizinesi akutenga mapepala ophatikizira mapepala kuti agwirizane ndi zolinga zokhazikika ndikukopa makasitomala achilengedwe. Kusunthira sikungothandiza dziko lapansi komanso kumalimbikitsa chithunzi chabwino
Kodi kudula kapepala ndi chiyani?
Tanthauzo ndi mitundu
Zovala zamapepala zimatanthauzanso ziwiya zopangidwa makamaka ndi mapepala kapena mapepala. Njira zina zokondweretsa izi zimapangidwa kuti zisinthe masamba apulasitiki, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Zovala zamapepala zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga:
Spoons : Ntchito pa sopo, mchere, ndi madzi ena kapena zakudya zamadzimadzi.
Mafoloko : Zabwino kwa saladi, pasitala, ndi zakudya zina zolimba.
Mipeni : yoyenera kudula zakudya zofewa ngati zipatso ndi zipatso zophika.
Sporks : kuphatikiza supuni ndi foloko, kupereka ntchentche imodzi.
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Zovala zamapepala zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zingapo zosangalatsa zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zonsezi ndi zokhazikika:
Pepala la kalasi la chakudya : Ichi ndiye nkhani yoyamba, yomwe imadziwika ndi mphamvu zake, chitetezo, komanso chinyezi. Ndi biodegrable komanso yokhazikika, ndikupangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino cha ziwiya zokhazikika.
Matenda a tirigu : nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mapepala a Kraft, zimawonjezera mphamvu ya cutrew ndi biodegradiity.
Shuga zamkati : zina zatsopano, mbewu zamkati zimapereka zolimba komanso ulemu.
Pulg zamkati :
Zinthuzi zimathandizira kuti zikhale zopanga mapepala zomwe zili zothandiza komanso kukhala ochezeka.
Ubwino wa Zovala za Pepala
Mphamvu ya chilengedwe
Zovala zamapepala zimachepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, ndi biodegrable komanso yovuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imasweka mwachilengedwe mkati mwa miyezi yochepa, kuchepetsa zinyalala zamoto ndi kuipitsidwa kwa nyanja. Mwa kusanja zigawenga, timathandiza kuchepetsa mapangidwe apulasitiki, omwe angatenge zaka mazana ambiri kuti awola. Kusintha kwa biodegradjigegradji kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi.
Thanzi ndi Chitetezo
Zovala zamapepala ndizopanda mankhwala oyipa. Mosiyana ndi mapepala osakanikira, mulibe PPA, PHTHATANSS, kapena zinthu zina zoopsa zomwe zingakhaleko chakudya. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pepala lisankhe bwino kusankha chakudya. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya izi molimba mtima, amadziwa kuti sakudziwonetsa okha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndi ziwopsezo zapulasitiki.
Magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika
Ngakhale adapangidwa kuchokera papepala, ziwiya izi zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zolimba. Zovala zamapepala zimatha kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya popanda kuphwanya kapena kugwada mosavuta. Zimachita bwino pansi pa chakudya chosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutentha kotentha komanso kozizira. Poyerekeza ndi zodulira pulasitiki, ziwiya za pepala zimapereka mphamvu zofananira komanso kudzipatula, kupangitsa kuti azisankha bwino kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi.
Njira Zopangira Mapepala
Gawo 1: Kusankha kwazinthu
Gawo loyamba popanga mapepala posankha zopangira zapamwamba kwambiri. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito pepala la kalasi ya chakudya, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi mphamvu, chitetezo, komanso chinyezi. Pepala ili liyenera kukwaniritsa zowongolera, monga Fsc (monga Forsung Council) ndi FDA (chakudya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo), kuwonetsetsa kuti ndiyabwino kudya ndi kusungidwa. Zogwirizana izi zikutsimikizira kuti zidazo sizili zopweteka, biodeggradgele, ndi ochezeka.
Gawo 2: Kudula ndi kusindikiza
Zinthu zikasankhidwa, zimadulidwa masikono ogwiritsira ntchito makina apadera. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti pepalalo lakonzedwa kukonzanso kukonzanso. Pazithunzi zosinthidwa kapena zoweta, inki ya chakudya imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza mapepala. Inki ndiotetezeka kulumikizana ndi chakudya ndipo imatha kuwonjezera phindu kapena kutsika kwa ziwiya.
Gawo 3: Kupanga Zodula
Mapapepala odulidwawo amapangidwa kukhala ziwiya. Izi zimaphatikizaponso mapepala angapo a mapepala pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wa chakudya cha chakudya, chomwe chimapereka mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Zovala zimapangidwa mu spoons, mafoloko, mipeni, ndi ziwiya zina pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Makinawa onetsetsani kuti chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala yunifolomu komanso wolimba.
Gawo 4: Njira yowuma
Pambuyo popanga, zodulira zimayimitsa bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zilimbikitse gululu mokwanira kutsatira ndipo ziwiya zimasunga mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu zawo. Kuyanika koyenera kumalepheretsa kudulira kudula kapena kuthyola pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Gawo 5: Njira Zoperewera
Ukhondo ndi cholinga chachikulu pakupanga mapepala. Ziwiya zimasungidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti ali ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi chakudya. Njira Zosiyanasiyana, monga UV Stewilization, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa nkhawa zilizonse. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zodulidwazo zimakwaniritsa miyezo yathanzi ndi chitetezo.
Gawo 6: Kuyendera ndi Kuyesa
Chidutswa chilichonse chodulidwa chimayesedwa. Kuyeserera kowoneka kumazindikira zolakwika zilizonse kapena zofooka. Kuyesedwa kogwira ntchito, monga mayeso okweza, kumatsimikizira zodulira zimatha kupirira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya ndi zakumwa. Zidutswa zokha zomwe zimadutsa zoyeserera zolimbitsa thupi izi zikuyenda.
Gawo 7: Paketi
Gawo lomaliza ndikunyamula zodulira. Zosankha za kunyamula zitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika kuti zigwirizane ndi chilengedwe cha eco. Kunyamula koyenera sikungoteteza kudula komanso kumawonjezera chidwi chake kwa ogwiritsa ntchito malo otetezeka.
Zitsimikiziro ndi kutsatira
Zofunikira
Kuonetsetsa chitetezo komanso mtundu wosakanizira mapepala, opanga ayenera kulandira zida zingapo zazikulu:
FDA (chakudya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo) : Chitsimikizochi ndichofunika kuti zinthu zigulitsidwe ku USA. Imatsimikizira kuti zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zosadulidwa ndizotetezeka pakulumikizana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Lfgb (lebenstettel- subtermitteldelgesezbuch) : Zofunikira ku Germany ndi EU, chitsimikizirochi chimatsimikizira kuti zodulidwazo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chakudya.
Msds (pepala la chitetezo chakuthupi) : Chikalatachi chimapereka zambiri pazomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikizapo mankhwala awo, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa, komanso zothandizira anthu. Ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekere kutsata ndi moyenera.
Kufunika Kwa Kutsatira
Kutsatira kutsimikiziridwa ndi izi ndizofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:
Kuonetsetsa chitetezo chambiri ndi mtundu : zolumikizidwa ngati FDA NDI LFGB onetsetsani kuti zosankha ndizotetezeka kuti ogula azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, opanda zinthu peizoni, komanso yoyenera kulumikizana ndi chakudya. Izi zimateteza kuti ogula azigula komanso amathandizira kudalirika kwa chinthu.
Kuthana ndi Makhalidwe Akusinthasintha : Kutsatira mfundo zapadziko lonse lapansi kumathandizira malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kulola zinthu kuti zigulitsidwe m'misika yosiyanasiyana. Imatsimikizira kuti zodulidwazo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamayiko osiyanasiyana, kukulitsa kufalikira ndi kudalirika.
