Mapulogalamu apulasitiki apulasitiki: Kusanthula kwathunthu kwa chilengedwe ndi kudziletsa
Pamene dziko lapansi limayamba kumva bwino, kutsutsana kwa mafilimu apulasitiki amphamvu. Vuto ili si longotsala pang'ono kapena zosavuta; Ndi za kumvetsetsa komwe kusankha kumachepetsa kuvulaza kwachilengedwe mukamakhala othandiza.
Zovala zapulasitiki, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, zimapereka zovuta zazikulu zachilengedwe. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosakhala zopanda ndalama, ma pulasitiki a pulasitiki amathandizira kwambiri kutaya zinyalala ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyanja. Kupanga kwawo kumaphatikizapo mafuta ofutukuka, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maikolotekiti, kuvulaza moyo wamadzi ndi zachilengedwe.
Kumbali inayi, kudula mapepala kumaonekera ngati njira yokhazikika. Opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso, zimawongolera mosavuta kuposa pulasitiki. Komabe, zopanga zopanga mapepala zimatha kukhala zowonjezera, zomwe zimafuna madzi ndi mphamvu zambiri. Izi zimabweretsa mafunso okhudza mawonekedwe awo ozungulira poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki.
1. Kuzindikira Zoyambira
1.1 Kodi zodulidwa pulasitiki ndi ziti?
Zosakaniza zapulasitiki zimatanthauza ziwiya zopangidwa makamaka ndi ma polima. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi yogwiritsa ntchito limodzi komanso yosatha. Kusakaniza kwapulasitiki imodzi kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu ngati polypropylene (pp) ndi polystyrene (PS). Ziwiya izi ndizopepuka, zotsika mtengo, komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa malo odyera mwachangu komanso zochitika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo. Kusakanizidwa kwapulasitiki, nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zolimba kwambiri ngati polyethylene (hdpe), zitha kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kangapo. Mtundu uwu umakondedwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake komanso kulimba, ndikupangitsa kuti kukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino kwa mabanja ndi zithunzi.
1.2 Kodi kudula kapepala ndi chiyani?
Zovala za pepala ndi njira yokhazikika yopangidwa kuchokera papepala ndi katoni. Zimaphatikizanso zinthu ngati mafoloko, mpeni, ndi spoons, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'matayala otayika. Mapepala ena odula mapepala amaphatikizidwa kuti apititse patsogolo kulimba ndi kukana kwa madzi, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Ubwino waukulu wa zigawenga zamapepala umakhala mu biodegradiity ndikukonzanso zinthu zina. Monga pepala limachokera ku mitengo, zopangidwanso, ziwiya izi zitha kuphatikizidwa, kuchepetsa chilengedwe. Amakhala otchuka kwambiri m'magulu azosangalatsa a Eco-ochezeka ndi zochitika komwe kumachepetsa zinyalala pulasitiki ndikofunikira.
2. Kusanthula kwa Moyo: Supuni vs.
Zovala zapulasitiki
Kupanga ndi chilengedwe
Zovala za pulasitiki zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta owonjezera, makamaka mafuta. Kupanga kumaphatikizapo kutulutsa zinthu zomwe sizikusintha ndikuwakonza mu polima ngati polypropylene (ma pp) ndi polystyrene (PS.). Njirayi ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso imatulutsa mafuta owonjezera kutentha, zomwe zimathandizira kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga pulasitiki kumaphatikizapo kupatsidwa mphamvu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imatha kuvulaza chilengedwe ndi thanzi la anthu.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
Gwero: Zosasinthika (Zowonjezera (Zowonjezera Zosintha)
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu: Wammwamba
Zowonongeka: Mipweya yobiriwira ndi mpweya wina poizoni
Nkhani Zoyendetsa Zinyalala
Zovala zapulasitiki zimabweretsa zovuta zoyendetsera zinyalala chifukwa chosakhala bwino. Zinthu izi zitha kupitilira m'malo okhala ndi madera okongola kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Akataya mtima molakwika, amathandizira kuipitsidwa kwa nyanja kunyanja, kuwononga ma maikopi. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kulowa mu unyolo, zimakhudzanso nyama zakuthengo komanso thanzi la anthu.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
Zovala za pepala
Kupanga njira
Zovala zamapepala, zimapangidwa ndi mapepala kapena katoni, zimafunikira njira ina yopangira. Kupanga kumayamba ndi kukolola kwa mitengo, kutsatiridwa ndi kukoka kuti apange pepala. Ngakhale gwero limasinthidwanso, njirayo imawononga madzi ndi mphamvu zambiri. Njira yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya pulasitiki, koma imafunikirabe kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti mupewe kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochuluka.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
Gwero: zotsatira (mitengo)
Mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi: chofunikira
Chilengedwe: chotsika kuposa pulasitiki koma komabe
Biodegradiity ndikubwezeretsanso
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zodulira mapepala ndi biodezale. Panthawi yoyenera, imatha kuwola pakatha milungu ingapo, kuchepetsa mphamvu yayitali. Komabe, sikuti kudula konse mapepala kumabwezeretsa mosavuta, makamaka omwe ali ndi zokutira kuti asakhale okhazikika. Zovala izi zitha kulepheretsa kukonzanso, kumafuna malo apadera kuti aziwalekanitsa ndi ulusi.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
Biodegradiity: Wammwamba (moyenera)
Zovuta Zobwezerezedwanso: Pepala lokutidwa limakhala lovuta kubwezeretsanso
Phindu la Zachilengedwe: Kufupikitsa moyo wamtali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki
Tebulo lofanizira:
| yang'anani | mapepala | odula mapepala |
| Gwero | Zosasinthika (zopangidwa ndi zinthu zakale) | Kusintha (Mitengo) |
| Kupanga | Mpweya wowonjezera wa mpweya wobiriwira | Wotsika, koma wofunikira |
| Biodegradiity | Palibe amene | Okwera (pansi pazoyenera) |
| Kuyendetsa zinyalala | Kulimbikira kwa nthawi yayitali | Kuwola pakatha miyezi ingapo |
| Kubwezeretsanso | Ochepa | Zovuta ndi mitundu yolumikizidwa |
| Mphamvu ya chilengedwe | Chofunikira, kulimbikira | Kuchepetsedwa, kudalira kutaya |
3. Kontho ndi biodegradiity ya zisonyezo
Zovala zapulasitiki
Kusowa kwa biodegradiity
Zovala zapulasitiki ndizodziwika kuti sizingatheke ku Biodegrade. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizimaswa zachilengedwe pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zachilengedwe zizichitika nthawi yayitali. Mukatayidwa, ziwiya zapulasitizi zimatha kukhalabe m'chilengedwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuipitsa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta ndi kapangidwe ka ma microplastics-tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tomwe timachokera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa pulasitiki yayikulu. Microplastics iyi imatha kuipitsa dothi labwino ndi madzi, ndikuyika zoopsa kwa nyama zamtchire ndikulowetsa unyolo wamunthu.
Nkhani Zofunikira:
Zovala za pepala
Kuvomerezedwa
Zovala za pepala, mosiyana, zimapereka zabwino zambiri pokhudzana ndi biodegradiility. Opangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso, ziwiya za pepala zimatha kuphwanya mwachangu pansi pa zinthu zoyenera. Mukapangidwa moyenera, zigawenga zamapepala zimatha kuwola mkati mwa miyezi ingapo. Komabe, njirayi imafunikira zochitika zina, monga chinyezi ndi mpweya wokwanira, zomwe sizimapezeka nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kudula kwa pepala ndi zokutira pulasitiki kapena zowonjezera sizingagwiritse ntchito mosavuta, kusokoneza zoyeserera za zinyalala.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
Zinthu Zina
Bamboo ndi matabwa
Bamboo ndi matabwa odulira akuimira njira zina zokomera chilengedwe ndi pepala. Zipangizozi ndizabwino mwachilengedwe komanso kokhazikika, nthawi zambiri zimatsika ngakhale mwachangu kuposa pepala. A Bamboo, kukhala gwero lokonzanso mwachangu, limakula mwachangu ndipo safuna mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kholo la bamboo siliri ochezeka komanso mokhazikika. Ziwiya zamatabwa zimawolanso mwachilengedwe ndipo zimangokhala ndi mankhwala opanga, zimawapangitsa kusankha bwino kwa chilengedwe ndi thanzi.
Ubwino:
Fiodegradiity Radegradiity : imasweka pansi kuposa pepala.
Kukhazikika : Abamboo ndi gwero lokonzanso mwachangu.
Mankhwala aulere : Palibe zowonjezera zopangidwa, zotetezeka zachilengedwe.
Tebulo lofanizira:
| Pangani | odulira pulasitiki | mapepala | a Bamboo / Matabwa |
| Biodegradiity | Palibe amene | Okwera (okhala pansi) | Wammwamba kwambiri |
| Nthawi yopukutira | Mu zaka zambiri | Miyezi (ngati yopangidwa) | Masabata angapo |
| Mphamvu ya chilengedwe | Okwera (ma microplastics) | M'munsi, koma amafunikira manyowa | Otsika (chilengedwe) |
| Kupasitsa | Osakonzanso | Wokonzanso | Kwambiri |
4. Zovuta zathanzi ndi chitetezo ndi zogwiritsira ntchito
Zovala zapulasitiki
Chitetezo cha mankhwala
Zovala zapulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zonga polypropylene ndi polystyrene, zomwe zingapangitse zoopsa zaumoyo, makamaka zikaonekera. Pamene zakudya zotentha zimayamba kulumikizana ndi ziwiya zapulasitiki, pali nkhawa yokhudza kupasuka mankhwala yoyambira. Zinthu zoyipa monga BPA (bisphenol a) ndi ma phthalate amatha kusamukira mu chakudya, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti amasokoneza endocrine ntchito ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo mabotolo owoneka bwino ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuzindikira kuopsa kumeneku, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafilimu azakudya zotentha ndi zakumwa.
Zovala za pepala
Chitetezo pakupanga
Mapepala osakanizidwa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati otetezeka malinga ndi kuwonekera kwa mankhwala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti izi zitheke sizimapereka mankhwala ovulaza. Zovala zapamwamba kwambiri ziyenera kukhala zaulere ku zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi utoto. Mapepala ena a mapepala ali ophatikizika kuti apititse patsogolo kukwiya komanso kukana chinyezi. Zovala izi ziyenera kukhala zopweteka komanso zotetezeka kuti mumve. Kutetezedwa kwa mapepala kumatengera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe mungapangire zimatsatira omwe amapanga. Kuyambitsa kumverana ndi malamulo otetezeka a chakudya ndikofunikira kuti mupewe ngozi iliyonse.
Bamboo ndi matabwa
Chitetezo chachilengedwe
Masamba a bamboo ndi matabwa amapereka phindu lofunikira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, zinthuzi sizimakhala ndi mankhwala opanga, zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino cholumikizira chakudya. Mkazi ndi nkhuni ndi antibacterial ndipo osadula mitundu yoyipa kudya chakudya. Amasulidwa ku BPA, Phtates zina, ndi zina zopweteketsa zina zomwe zimapezeka mu mapepala. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akuyembekeza kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzi ndi bioidegrad komanso zochezeka zachilengedwe, kuwonjezera pa chidwi chawo ngati chisankho chokhazikika pazakudya zotayika.
Tebulo lofanizira:
| Pangani | odulira pulasitiki | mapepala | a Bamboo / Matabwa |
| Chitetezo cha mankhwala | Chiwopsezo cha Kubwezeretsa Mankhwala (BPA, PHAACHE) | Nthawi zambiri amatetezedwa, yang'anani zokutira zopanda pake | Palibe mitundu yopanga, yotetezeka mwachilengedwe |
| Kukana kutentha | Zoopsa zokhala ndi zakudya zotentha | Otetezeka ngati opangidwa ndi miyezo | Mwachilengedwe kutentha |
| Mphamvu ya chilengedwe | Okwera, osakhala biodegrad | M'munsi, biodegradgle | Wotsika kwambiri, biodeggradgrad ndikukonzanso |
5. Maganizo achuma komanso othandiza
Kusanthula kwa mtengo
Zovala zapulasitiki
Zovala zapulasitiki nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso kupezeka kofala. Ziwiya zopanga pulasiti lapulasi ndizotsika mtengo chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa zinthu zosaphika ngati polypropylene ndi polystyrene. Kuledzera kumeneku kumapangitsa kusamati kwapulasitiki yabwino yovomerezeka kwa malo odyera, zochitika komanso mabanja. Amapezekanso ambiri, kufooketsa mtengo uliwonse. Komabe, ndalama zachilengedwe siziphatikizidwa pamtengo, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa ndalama zobisika zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka zinyalala ndi kuwonongeka kwa kuipitsidwa.
Zovala za pepala
Zovala zamapepala zimakonda kukhala zokwera mtengo kuposa pulasitiki chifukwa chopanga ndalama zambiri. Njira zopangira mapepala zimakhudza madzi ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo, zomwe zimathandizira pamtengo wokwera. Ngakhale izi, pamakhala kufunikira kokulira kwa zinthu zochezeka, ndipo ogula ambiri amakhala ofunitsitsa kulipira ndalama zodzisintha. Pomwe ikufuna ikuwonjezeka, chuma chambiri chitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wamapepala, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yothandiza kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Zosankha zina
Mbande ya bamboo ndi matabwa imaperekanso njira ina, koma amabweranso ndi mitengo yayikulu yoyambirira poyerekeza ndi pulasitiki. Zinthuzi ndizokhazikika komanso zosakhazikika, zokopa kwa ogula achilengedwe. Kupanga kwa mabulogu kwa bamboo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa bamboo amakula msanga ndipo safuna mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza. Zovala zamatabwa, pomwe eco-ochezeka, zimatha kuphatikiza ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha kufunika kwa kasamalidwe koyenera nkhalango moyenera nkhalango moyenera.
Tebulo lofanizira:
| Pangani | odulira pulasitiki | mapepala | a Bamboo / Matabwa |
| Ika mtengo | Pansi | Mtengo wokwanira | M'mwamba |
| Mtengo Wapadziko | M'mwamba | Wasaizi | Pansi |
| Kufuna kuchitika | Osasunthika | Kuonjekera | Kuonjekera |
Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Kukhazikika ndi Kuthekera
Zovala zapulasitiki zimadziwika chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso mosavuta. Ndizopepuka, zamphamvu, ndipo zimatha kuthana ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana osasweka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwa malo odyera othamanga, zochitika zakunja, ndi zipani. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwiya pulasitil ndizosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula.
Zovala za pepala, pomwe zochezeka zachilengedwe zimatha kukhala zolimba kuposa pulasitiki. Mwina sizingakhale bwino ndi zakudya zolemera kapena zamafuta ndipo zimatha kukhala soggy ngati mutasiyidwa mu zakumwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, kudula pepala lokutidwa ndi kukhazikika kwabwino, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zodyera.
Ndondomeko ya bamboo ndi matabwa imapangitsa kuti pakati pa zikhale zabwino komanso zachilengedwe. Zinthuzi ndi zolimba kuposa pepala ndipo zimatha kuthana ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Makawoni a bamboo, makamaka, ndi opepuka komanso amphamvu, ndikupangitsa kukhala njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito komanso zochitika zapanyumba. Zovala zamatabwa zimaperekanso zokongoletsa, ndikusangalatsa ku zokumana nazo zina zodyera.
Kufanizira Kufanizira:
| yang'anani | la pulasitiki la | pepala | Bamboo / Matabwa |
| Kulimba | M'mwamba | Wasaizi | M'mwamba |
| Kulemera | Chosalemera | Chosalemera | Chosalemera |
| Kuipidwa | M'mwamba | Wasaizi | M'mwamba |
| Kukopa | Pansi | Wasaizi | M'mwamba |
6. Ndondomeko za boma ndi zochitika zaboma
Malo owongolera
Ziletso za pulasitiki ndi zoletsa
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zakhala kusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kuti muchepetse ma pulasitiki omwe amangogwiritsa ntchito. Maiko padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa ziletso ndi zoletsa pa pulasitiki kuti zisungunuke pulasitiki. Mwachitsanzo, European Union inakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kuyikapo pulasitiki ina imodzi, kuphatikizapo kudula, udzu, ndi mbale. Ndondomeko zofananazi zikukhazikitsidwa m'maiko ngati Canada ndi mbali zina za United States, komwe maboma akumadera akupanga malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulaneti osakwatiwa amodzi. Malamulowa ali ndi cholinga chochepetsa mphamvu ya zilengedwe, makamaka mu nyanja ndi zachilengedwe.
Zochita zazikuluzikulu:
European Union : Ban Pamalo Amtundu Wosankhidwa Osawerengeka, kuphatikizapo zodulira.
Canada : Bannide Ban pa matumba apulasitiki, zidutswa, zodulira, ndi zina zambiri.
United States : Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamizinda ndi City-Level Pazithunzi zapulasi.
Chilimbikitso cha Njira Zina Zosangalatsa
Kuti athandizire ziletsozi, maboma akulimbikitsanso njira zina zabwino zothandizira eco-ochezeka ngati pepala, bamboo, ndi zina zosakwanira. Zolimbikitsa, monga zopumira kapena zothandizira msonkho, nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa mabizinesi omwe amatengera zizolowezi zosakhazikika. Chilimbikitsochi chimathandiza kuyendetsanso zatsopano m'makampani, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa njira zokhazikika komanso zopatsa thanzi. Ntchito zodziwitsa anthu pagulu zimathandizanso kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira, kuphunzitsa ogula okhudza chilengedwe posankha zinthu zosakhazikika.
Zokonda za ogula ndi mayankho pamsika
Machitidwe okhazikika
Zokonda zokonda za Ogula zikutsamira pazinthu zosakhazikika komanso zopatsa zachilengedwe. Pali kufunikira kokulira kwa njira zoweta za Eco-ochezeka kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amadziwira za zinyalala za pulasitiki. Izi ndizolimba kwambiri pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito ogula omwe amawatsogolera pakugulitsa kwawo. Kukula kwa zigawenga zobiriwira ndi zilembo, zomwe zimazindikira zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo inayi, yawonjezereka izi.
Kusintha kwa msika
Poyankha izi zosintha zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi zowongolera, makampani akusintha zopereka zawo. Mabizinesi ambiri akukamba zapulasitiki mokomera njira zina zosakhalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, malo odyera ndi ma caf amapereka mapepala kapena mapepala a bamboo kwa makasitomala awo. Makampani ena amafufuzanso pakufufuza ndi chitukuko kuti apange zinthu zatsopano zomwe zili zosakhazikika komanso zotsika mtengo.
Kuyankha Kwa msika:
Malo odyera ndi ma caf : Kumasulira kumapepala ndi mapepala.
Ogulitsa : Kusula zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa kuti mukwaniritse zofuna kugula.
Kupanga kwatsopano kwa zinthu zatsopano zosakanikirana.
Makonda ndi mayankho a tebulo:
| ASTUTUTORY | OTHANDIZA | Msika |
| CLACT CLARD | EU, Canada, Banki Yathu Yakomweko | Kupanga zopanga pulasitiki |
| Kulimbikitsa kwa Eco-Conven | Zolimbikitsa za machitidwe osinthika | Kuchuluka kwa eco-ochezeka |
| Kufuna Kwa Ogula | Kukula Chidwi Kukhazikika | Zosankha za Eco-Freen zoperekedwa |
Mapeto
Chidule cha mfundo zazikuluzikulu
M'nkhaniyi yonseyi, tayerekeza mbali zachilengedwe komanso zotheka za zigawenga zapulasitiki ndi zina, komanso zina ngati nzitatu za bambo.
Zovala zapulasitiki : kudziwika chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso kukhazikika kwake, koma kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu zachilengedwe. Sizikhala biodegradod ndipo zimathandizira kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza maikolopi.
Zovala zamapepala : ambiri chilengedwe chifukwa cha biodegradiity yake. Komabe, imatha kukhala yolimba komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha ndalama zopangira ndi zowonjezera.
Bamboo ndi matabwa odula : perekani malire pakati pa kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika. Zinthuzi ndi biodegradonth, zothekanso, komanso zopanda mankhwala ovulaza, zimapangitsa kuti azikhala otetezeka komanso opatsa thanzi.
Imbani Kuchita
Timalimbikitsa ogula onse ndi mabizinesi kuti apangitse zosankha zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikika. Mwa kusankha zida biodegrad komanso zokonzanso ngati pepala, bamboo, ndi mtengo, mutha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chilengedwe. Ganizirani za zodulira zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, pakupanga kupanga, ndikusankha zosankha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi eco-ochezeka.
Chikondi m'tsogolo
Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo, tsogolo la zinthu zotayika limagona chifukwa cha kuzindikira komanso kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe. Titha kuyembekezera:
Kupita patsogolo kwa zida : chitukuko cha zinthu zatsopano zatsopano komanso zopondera zomwe zimakwaniritsa chilengedwe cha pulasitiki ndi phindu la pepala ndi bamboo.
Malamulo Amphamvu : Maboma padziko lonse lapansi adzagwiritsa ntchito malamulo owuma pa mapulaneti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito plastics, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosatha.
Ogwiritsa ntchito ogulitsa : Ogwiritsa ntchito ogula amakhala ozindikira, zomwe zimafuna kuti zisakhale zokhazikika zipitilizabe kukula, mabizinesi olimbikitsa kuti musinthe ndikupanga.
