Krataa Nkukuo Ho Nsɛm a Wɔaka abom
Krataa so nkuku ada adi sɛ ade titiriw a ɛtra hɔ daa a wɔde si plastic nnwinnade a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ananmu. Bere a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho adwene renya nkɔanim no, nneɛma a ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho ahwehwɛde akɔ soro kɛse. Adetɔfo rehwehwɛ akwan horow a ɛbɛtew wɔn nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so bere a wɔkora adwumayɛ ne nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw so no.
Hia a Ɛho Hia wɔ Nneɛma a Wɔde Si Ananmu a Ɛkɔ So Daa So
Nneɛma a wɔde si ananmu a ɛtra hɔ daa te sɛ krataa so nkuku di dwuma titiriw wɔ efĩ a wɔde plastic gu mu no so tew mu. Plastik nkukuo gye mfe ɔhaha pii ansa na aporɔw, na ɛboa ma mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu no boro so na ɛpo mu efĩ ba. Nanso, krataa a wɔde yɛ nkuku no de, nneɛma a nkwa wom tumi sɛe na wotumi yɛ compost. Ɛsɛe fi awosu mu wɔ asram kakraa bi mu, na ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no nsɛe pii
Nneɛma a Ɛmma Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia Ho Ahwehwɛde a Ɛrenya Nkɔanim
Nsakrae a ɛkɔ nneɛma a ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia nsɛe mu no fi nea adetɔfo pɛ ne mmara kwan so nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde asi wɔn ani so sɛ wɔbɛtew plastic nwura so. Nnwumakuw regye krataa so nkuku a wɔde di dwuma kɛse atom sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛne botae ahorow a ɛfa nneɛma a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa ho ahyia na wɔatwetwe adetɔfo a wɔn ani gye nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho. Ɛnyɛ sɛ nsakrae yi boa okyinnsoromma yi nko, na mmom ɛma wonya ahyɛnsode ho mfonini pa nso
Dɛn ne Krataa Nkuku?
Nkyerɛase ne Nneɛma ahorow
Krataa so nkuku kyerɛ nkuku a wɔde krataa anaa nneɛma a wɔde krataa ayɛ titiriw. Wɔayɛ saa nneɛma a wɔde si ananmu a ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia yi de asi plastic nkuku a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ananmu, na aboa ma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔsɛe no no so atew. Krataa nkukuo no bi ne ahodoɔ, te sɛ:
Spoons : Wɔde yɛ soup, desserts, ne nnuan afoforo a ɛyɛ nsu anaa nea ɛyɛ nsu fã.
Forks : Ɛyɛ papa ma salad, pasta, ne nnuan afoforo a ɛyɛ den.
Nnade : Ɛfata sɛ wotwitwa nnuan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔanoa.
Sporks : Spon ne kyɛnsee a wɔaka abom, a ɛma wotumi yɛ nneɛma pii wɔ anwenne biako mu.
Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma
Wɔde nneɛma pii a ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a ɛhwɛ ma ɛtra hɔ kyɛ na ɛtra hɔ daa na ɛyɛ krataa so nkuku:
Food-Grade Kraft Paper : Eyi ne ade titiriw, a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ den, ahobammɔ, ne nsu a ɛko tia. Ɛyɛ nea nneɛma a nkwa wom sɛe na wotumi yɛ compost, na ɛma ɛyɛ beae a eye ma nkuku a ɛtra hɔ daa.
Wheat Straw : Wɔtaa de ka kraft krataa ho, na ɛma nkuku no ahoɔden ne biodegradability ka ho.
Sugarcane Pulp : Ade foforo a wotumi yɛ foforo, sugarcane pulp ma ɛyɛ den na ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia.
Wood Pulp : Wɔde di dwuma de ma nkuku no nhyehyɛe mudi mu kura, hwɛ hu sɛ ebetumi adi nnuan ahorow ho dwuma a ɛremmubu.
Saa nneɛma yi nyinaa boa ma wɔyɛ krataa so nkuku a ɛyɛ adwuma na ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia.
Mfaso a Ɛwɔ Krataa Nkuku So
Nkɛntɛnso a Ɛwɔ Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia So
Krataa nkukuo brɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔsɛe no no ase kɛse. Nea ɛnte sɛ plastic no, ɛtumi sɛe nneɛma a nkwa wom na ɛtumi yɛ compost. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛpaapae wɔ abɔde mu wɔ asram kakraa bi mu, na ɛtew nwura a wɔtow gu ne po mu efĩ so. Ɛdenam krataa so nkuku a yɛpaw so no, yɛboa ma plastic nwura dodow a ebetumi agye mfe ɔhaha pii ansa na aporɔw no so tew. Saa nsakrae a ɛkɔ nneɛma a abɔde a nkwa wom sɛe so yi boa ma wonya okyinnsoromma yi a ɛho tew na ɛwɔ apɔwmuden.
Akwahosan ne Ahobammɔ
Nnuru a epira nni krataa so nkuku mu. Nea ɛnte sɛ plastic nkuku no, enni BPA, phthalates, anaa nneɛma afoforo a awuduru wom a ebetumi akɔ aduan mu. Eyi ma krataa so nkuku yɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom a wobetumi afa so ne aduan adi nkitaho. Adetɔfo betumi de saa nnwinnade yi adi dwuma wɔ ahotoso mu, a wonim sɛ wɔmfa wɔn ho nhyɛ akwahosan ho asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba a ɛbata nnuru a wɔde yɛ plastic ho no mu.
Dwumadi ne Nea Ɛkyɛ
Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔde krataa na ɛyɛɛ saa nnwinnade yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ den na akyɛ. Krataa nkuku tumi di nnuan ahorow ho dwuma a ɛremmubu anaasɛ ɛnkotow ntɛmntɛm. Ɛyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ aduan tebea horow mu, a ɔhyew ne awɔw ka ho. Sɛ wɔde toto plastic nkuku ho a, krataa nkuku ma ahoɔden ne sɛnea wotumi de di dwuma a wɔde toto ho, na ɛma ɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so ma adetɔfo ne nnwuma nyinaa.
Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Yɛ Krataa Nkukuo
Anamɔn 1: Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Wɔpaw
Ade a edi kan a wɔyɛ wɔ krataa so nkuku a wɔde yɛ nkuku mu ne sɛ wɔbɛpaw nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa. Wɔn a wɔyɛ no de kraft krataa a wɔde yɛ aduan a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ den, ahobammɔ, ne nsu ntumi nkɔ mu no di dwuma. Ɛsɛ sɛ krataa yi di adansedie a ɛyɛ katee te sɛ FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) ne FDA (Food and Drug Administration) so, hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ ɛbɛtumi ne aduane adi nkitaho na wɔanya baabi a ɛbɛtena hɔ daa. Saa adansedi nkrataa yi ma awerɛhyem sɛ nneɛma no nyɛ awuduru, ɛtumi sɛe abɔde a nkwa wom, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia.
Anamɔn 2: Twitwa ne Ntintim
Sɛ wɔpaw nneɛma a wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma no wie a, wɔde mfiri titiriw bi twitwa no ma ɛyɛ nhoma mmobɔwee pɛpɛɛpɛ. Saa anammɔn yi hwɛ hu sɛ wɔasiesie krataa no ama wɔayɛ ho adwuma bio. Wɔ nkuku a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wɔpɛ anaasɛ wɔakyerɛw din wɔ so ho no, wɔde ink a ɛfata aduan di dwuma de tintim mfonini ahorow wɔ krataa no so. Ink no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ ɛbɛka aduan ho na ebetumi de afɛfɛde anaasɛ ahyɛnsode aka nnwinnade no ho.
Anamɔn 3: Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nkuku no a Wɔbɛhyehyɛ
Afei wɔde krataa a wɔatwa no yɛ nkuku. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde gluu a ɛyɛ aduan a ɛma ahoɔden na ɛtra hɔ kyɛ di dwuma de hyehyɛ nkrataa pii. Wɔde mfiri a wɔde yɛ nkuku na ɛyɛ nkankyee, kyɛnsee, nnade, ne nnwinnade afoforo. Saa mfiri yi hwɛ hu sɛ afã biara yɛ pɛ na ɛyɛ den.
Anamɔn 4: Adeyɛ a Wɔde Yɛ Dry
Bere a wɔayɛ nkuku no akyi no, wɔfa ɔkwan a wɔfa so ma ɛyow yiye. Saa anammɔn yi ho hia kɛse na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ gluu no abata ho koraa na nkuku no akura ne nsusuwii ne ahoɔden mu. Sɛ wɔma nkuku no we yiye a, ɛmma nkuku no nyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛremmubu bere a wɔde redi dwuma no.
Anamɔn 5: Ɔkwan a wɔfa so kum mmoawa
Ahotew yɛ ade titiriw wɔ krataa so nkuku a wɔyɛ mu. Wɔde nnuru a ekum mmoawa gu nkuku no mu de hwɛ hu sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ aduan bɛka ho. Wɔde akwan horow te sɛ UV sterilization di dwuma de yi efĩ biara a ebetumi afi mu afi hɔ. Saa anammɔn yi hwɛ hu sɛ nkuku no du akwahosan ne ahobammɔ gyinapɛn ahorow ho.
Anamɔn 6: Nhwehwɛmu ne Sɔhwɛ
Wɔhwɛ nkuku biara mu hwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ papa anaa. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔde aniwa hu kyerɛ sintɔ anaa sintɔ biara. Dwumadi mu sɔhwɛ te sɛ nsu a wɔde hyɛ nsu mu sɔhwɛ ahorow no hwɛ hu sɛ nkuku no betumi agyina sɛnea wɔde nnuan ne nsu ahorow di dwuma no ano. Asinasin a ɛtwam wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow a emu yɛ den yi mu nkutoo na ɛkɔ nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma so.
Anamɔn 7: Nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma
Ade a etwa to ne sɛ wɔbɛkyekyere nkuku no. Wobetumi agyina adetɔfo ahiade so ayɛ nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho nhyehyɛe, na wɔde nneɛma a ɛtra hɔ daa adi dwuma ma ɛne sɛnea ade no nsɛe nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no ahyia. Ɛnyɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho yiye no bɔ nkuku no ho ban nko, na mmom ɛma wɔn a wɔpɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no ani gye ho kɛse nso.
Adansedi ne Mmara sodi
Adansedi a Ɛho Hia
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ krataa a wɔde yɛ nkuku no yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom na ɛyɛ papa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ no nya adansedi nkrataa atitiriw pii:
FDA (Food and Drug Administration) : Saa adansedie yi ho hia ma nneɛma a wɔtɔn wɔ USA. Ɛma awerɛhyem sɛ nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nkuku mu no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ ɛbɛka aduan na nnuru a epira nni mu.
LFGB (Lebensmittel- und Futtermittelgesetzbuch) : Wɔhwehwɛ wɔ Germany ne EU, saa adansedi yi hwɛ hu sɛ nkuku no du ahobammɔ gyinapɛn a emu yɛ den a ɛfa nneɛma a ɛfa aduan ho no ho.
MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) : Saa krataa yi de nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma no ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri ma, a nea ɛka ho ne nnuru a ɛwɔ mu, asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba, ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma a ahobammɔ wom. Ɛho hia kɛse ma nneɛma a wɔyɛ ne mmara a wodi so nyinaa.
Hia a Ɛho Hia sɛ Wodi Mmara So
Saa adansedi nkrataa yi a wobedi so no ho hia esiane nneɛma pii nti:
Ensuring Product Safety and Quality : Adansedie te sɛ FDA ne LFGB hwɛ sɛ nkukuo no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ adetɔfoɔ de di dwuma, awuduru nni mu, na ɛfata sɛ wɔde di nkitaho wɔ aduane mu. Eyi bɔ adetɔfo akwahosan ho ban na ɛma wotumi de ho to nneɛma so yiye.
Amanaman Ntam Gyinapɛn a Wodi Ho Dwuma : Amanaman Ntam gyinapɛn ahorow a wodi so no ma wiase nyinaa aguadi yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma wotumi tɔn nneɛma wɔ gua ahorow so. Ɛhwɛ sɛ nkukuo no di aman ahodoɔ mmara mu ahwehwɛdeɛ ahodoɔ ho dwuma, na ɛma wotumi tɔn ne adetɔfoɔ ahotosoɔ kɔ soro.
