Yiteguye gukemura inenge zawe zo gucapa no kuzamura umusaruro? Kuraho igihe gihenze kandi ikakira inzira inoze yo gucapa hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye imbonerahamwe no gukemura ibibazo byo gucapa flex.
Iki gitabo gikubiyemo inenge 15 zisanzwe zicapa, zitanga ubushishozi uburyo bwo kubimenya, ingaruka zishoboka, zishobora gutuma itangazamakuru ryawe kugirango wirinde cyangwa gukemura ibibazo mbere yo gusangira umuyobozi rusange.
Incamake
Icapiro rya Flexo ni inzira yo gucapa ipakira, ibaruramari hejuru ya 65% yisoko ryicapiro ryisi yose muri 2023. Kumanuka biterwa ninenge birashobora guhindura cyane umusaruro, ibigo byo gucapa bigera kuri $ 1.000 kumasaha mumafaranga yatakaye.
Nigute Ukoresha Iki gitabo cyo gusuzuma
Tuzasesengura inenge zisanzwe zo gucapa flexoografiya. Kuri buri nene, tuzaganira:
Imbonerahamwe: Incamake y'ibicapo rusange ya Flexo Icapiro
| rifite | ingaruka zingirakamaro | zitera | guhitamo |
| Inyungu zikabije | Utudomo ni manini kuruta kubigenewe | Umuvuduko ukabije | Mugabanye igitutu; gukurikirana ink viscosity |
| Ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho (bindi) | Guhinduranya urumuri nicyijimye | Ibikoresho byambarwa | Kubungabunga buri gihe no gutinda |
| Ingaruka ya Halo | Urwenya rwinjije hejuru yerekana amashusho | Umuvuduko ukabije | Hindura silinder-to-urubuga |
| Yamagata | Ink ikwirakwira birenze impande ziteganijwe | Kwiyubaka Ink | Isuku itwara igishusho, hindura igitutu |
| Amashami | Utudomo twa ecran hamwe nibigo byambaye ubusa | Isahani cyangwa silinderi kubyimba | Koresha inzoga ya Elastomer |
| Simbuka | Kubura cyangwa gucamo ibice byo gucapa | Kanda kunyeganyega | Komeza victoity yinyoni, imashini igenzura |
| Amakosa | Amabara nibintu biba bibi | Isahani Kubaho | Menya neza kwiyandikisha neza |
| Ishusho | Ibara ridafite ibara | Kwimura Ink | Sukura Anlox Roller, Hindura Umubumbe |
| Kuzuza | Ibisobanuro byiza byuzuyemo wino irenze | IBIBAZO BY'INKINGI | Mugabanye umuvuduko, gukurikirana ink viscosity |
| Urumuri | Ibikoresho byo gushushanya kubera wino hejuru | Igitutu kinini | Koroshya igitutu, hindura amajwi ya ink |
| Pinholing | Ibibanza bito bitondekanye kuri substrate | Bwanduye Anilox | Sukura Anlox Roller, Hindura Umuvuduko wumye |
| Icapa ryanduye | Imyitozo nigice cyumwanda muri wino | Kwanduza | Isuku yibinyamakuru, bigenga wino |
| Ghosting | Gucika intege guswera kuruhande rwumwimerere | Wino | Isuku itwara ishusho, kugabanya ink umubyimba |
| Gusebanya | Ink gusiga mu cyerekezo cya Substrate | Substrate | Hindura urubuga, kugabanya igitutu |
| Amabara | Icyuho kigizwe mu ishusho | Inzara | Kuraho ibyubu byo mu kirere, AnIlox isukuye |
15 Ibicapo rusange bya Flexo
1. Akadomo gake
Nigute ushobora kumenya:
Utudomo Mubishushanyo byawe bigaragara ko binini kuruta kubigenewe, bigatera amashusho kureba umwijima cyangwa gake.
IBIRAGARAGARA NTUGARA:
Gukangurira akadomo bikabije bigabanya ibisobanuro byumvikana no gukemura amashusho. Ibi nibibazo cyane cyane kubicapure-byinshi cyangwa amakuru meza. Ukurikije amakuru yinganda, akadomo ikabije yunguka konti hafi 25% yo gucapa ubuziranenge muri Flexo.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Igitutu kinini hagati yisahani yo gucapa no gusimbura.
Kubyimba amasahani, akenshi biterwa na wino zikaze cyangwa ibishoboka.
Inoti yo muri wino itariyo cyangwa ingano ya selile nyinshi.
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
Mugabanye igitutu cyandika kuri 'gusomana '.
Hindura kuri-kuzenguruka (ITR) amaboko ya Elastomer kugirango ugabanye kubyimba.
Hindura amajwi ya anlox na winos.
Imbonerahamwe yo Kwemeza: Akadoda UKUNDA
| GUKURIKIRA | GUKURIKIRA |
| Icapiro | 'Gusomana ' impression, minimal |
| Umubumbe wa selile | Mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, bishingiye ku bwoko bwa wino |
| Ink vinositity | Bihuje kandi bikwiye |
2. Ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho (bindi)
Nigute ushobora kumenya:
Shakisha ubundi buryo bwumucyo numwijima wiruka kuri perpendicular kumurongo wurubuga.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho bihungabanya uburinganire bw'icapiro, bigatuma isa idahwitse. Bakunze kugaragara mugihe cyo gucapa kandi nisoko nyamukuru yinzego zigaragara, ibaruramari kugeza kuri 18% ya Flexo Icapane.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
Buri gihe kugenzura no gusimbuza ibikoresho byambarwa.
Menya neza ko amavuta akwiye yo gukumira kwambara ibikoresho.
Hindura igenamigambi kugirango wirinde kwambara cyane kubice bya mashini.
3. Ingaruka ya Halo
Nigute ushobora kumenya:
Ink isa nkaho yagenewe gucapa, gukora 'halo ' bikikije igishushanyo mbonera.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Ingaruka za Halo zituma Icapiro risa neza cyangwa ryagandumiwe, cyane cyane impande. Iyi mboruru ni ikibazo cyane muburyo busobanura neza.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
Mugabanye igitutu cyandika.
Hindura silinder-to-urubuga kugirango uhuza neza.
Reba igipimo cyo kohereza inka hanyuma uhindure nibiba ngombwa.
4. Ibaba
Nigute ushobora kumenya:
Ink ikwirakwira kurenza agace kagenewe gucapa, bisa nibishushanyo bisa nibaba.
Irashobora Ingaruka Irashobora:
Kugabanya igabanya ubukana bwamashusho, Gutanga icapiro isura idahwitse. Birasanzwe cyane cyane mubikorwa byiza cyangwa inyandiko nto.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
Sukura ishusho itwara kandi substrate buri gihe.
Hindura igenamigambi kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero.
Menya neza ko victoity yinjira iringaniye kugirango irinde kubaka.
5. Amashami
Nigute ushobora kumenya:
Utudomo twa ecran rugaragara runyeganyezwa kandi rugoretse, hamwe nibigo byambaye ubusa cyangwa igice cyambaye ubusa, bisa.
IBIRAGARAGARA IBIRA:
ICYIZERE CY'INTAKA GUTANGA INGINGO ZITANZWE, kugabanya cyane imico myiza. Iyi nenge irashobora kubaho muburyo bwa ecran ya ect hamwe nibisobanuro bito.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
Koresha elarvent ya Elastomer.
Reba silinderi na plaque ubunyangamugayo buri gihe, usimbuza ibice byambaye nkuko bikenewe.
6. Simbukira
Uburyo bwo kumenya:
Ibice byicapiro biracyato cyangwa byabuze rwose.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Simbuka ibisubizo muburyo bwuzuye, bikangirika cyane kubintu binini byamabara cyangwa ibishushanyo bikomeza.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Kunyeganyega cyangwa kutabisha ubushishozi mubatsindishi.
Ink viscosity cyangwa phi.
Yunamye cyangwa ibice byo hanze.
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
Kugenzura abaterankunga kandi urebe ko ibice byose bihujwe neza.
Komeza ibintu bihamye byo kwirinda kugirango wirinde gucapa bidahuye.
Reba kandi ukureho kunyeganyega mu binyamakuru.
7. Kurenganya
Uburyo bwo kumenya:
Amabara cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera ntibihuza, bigatera amashusho atabijwe cyangwa yimuriwe.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Kuba nabi nimwe mu mpande zigaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu icapiro rinini. Bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubisobanuro byanyuma.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Guhuza amasahani.
Ibibazo byurubuga.
Silinder cyangwa Plate.
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
Burigihe gushimangira no guhuza amasahani mbere yo gucapa.
Komeza urubuga ruhoraho kugirango wirinde guhinduka mugihe cyo gucapa.
Simbuza silinderi yambaye cyangwa amasahani kugirango wirinde nabi.
8. Ishusho
Nigute ushobora kumenya:
ahantu hakomeye ibara bifite itandukaniro rigaragara mugucapura ubucucike hamwe nigicucu cyamabara.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Ishusho yahinduwe ituma icapiro risa nkaho ritaringaniye kandi ridahuye. Iyi nenge irasanzwe mugupakira icapa, aho ibice binini byamabara byiganje.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
9. Uzuza
Uburyo bwo Kumenya:
Ibisobanuro byiza mu icapiro byuzuyemo wino irenze, biganisha ku ishusho itanyeganyega, ntoya.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Kuzuza uburyo birashobora gutesha agaciro uburyo bwiza bwibishushanyo cyangwa inyandiko nziza, bituma bisomerwa cyangwa bitamenyekana.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
10. BridGugena
Uburyo bwo Kumenya:
Igishushanyo gikwiye kuguma Guhuza
Kubera inka zirenze, gushyiraho amasano atabigenewe.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
umukiranutsi biganisha ku gutakaza ibisobanuro kandi birashobora kugoreka igishushanyo mgenewe.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
11. Pinholing
Uburyo bwo Kumenya:
Ibibanza bito bitoroshye, bisa na Pinholes, bigaragara kuri substrate.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Pinholing ihungabanya amabara akomeye kandi agaragara cyane mubice binini byamabara.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Umucyo wanduye.
Kwinjizamo vuba.
Ubuso budasanzwe.
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
12. Icapiro ryanduye
Uburyo bwo Kumenya:
Imashini, umwanda, cyangwa uduce umukungugu twashyizwe muri wino, dukora isura yanduye cyangwa yuzuye.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Icapiro ryanduye rigabanya ubwiza bwishusho kandi ni bibi cyane muburyo bwo gukemura hejuru, nkibicuruzwa cyangwa ibirango byibicuruzwa.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
13. Ghosting
Uburyo bwo kumenya:
Ishusho yacitse intege, yigana igaragara kuruhande rwagenewe gucapwa.
Irashobora Ingaruka Irashobora:
GHOST ikora isura irangaza, idahwitse, cyane cyane mubicapure birambuye cyangwa byinshi.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Wino yubaka ku mutwara.
Kwimura cyane.
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
14. Kunyerera
Nigute wamenya:
Ink Smoars cyangwa Byuzuyemo icyerekezo cyizuba, bikora ishusho ya slikered.
Irashobora Ingaruka:
Gutandukana bigabanya ibisobanuro byamashusho, kora amakuru meza cyane gusoma.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
15. Vode
Nigute ushobora kumenya:
icyuho giteganijwe cyangwa amazi agaragara mwishusho, bigatera icapiro ridahuye.
Ingaruka zishoboka:
Vadide ibangamira ubusugire bwicapa, bigatuma bidakwiriye umusaruro wanyuma.
Ibishobora gutuma:
Uburyo bwo Kunonosoza:
UBUYOBOZI BUKURU KUBONA IHURIRO RY'ICYANGO
Flexoografiya icapiro Inzego zirashobora guhungabanya umusaruro no guhuza inyandiko. Kugabanya ibyo bibazo, kurikiza ubu buyobozi bwuzuye bwo gukumira inenge rusange muri Flexo.
1. Komeza gucapa neza
Kuberiki: igitutu kinini hagati yisahani, silinderi, na substrate nimwe mubitera inenge nkinyungu zunguka, halo, no gutera ubwoba.
Igisubizo: Koresha A 'Gusomana ' impressique, aho isahani itumanaho ryoroheje substrate. Buri gihe ugenzure kandi uhindure imitike kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero.
2. Menya neza ko inkuta zihamye na PH urwego
Kuberiki: viso yino idakwiye irashobora gutera ibibazo nkigituba gikabije, kugirira nabi, na pinsholing, mugihe urwego rudakwiye ph rushobora kugira ingaruka kuri wino hamwe no guhuza amabara.
Igisubizo: Gukurikirana buri gihe kandi uhindure virusi ya ink na ph urwego mugihe cyo gucapa. Koresha metero ya virusire kandi urebe ko wino ivanze neza.
3. Buri gihe usukuye ya anlox
Kuberiki: Umuzimu wanduye cyangwa ufunze urusaku uganisha ku bibazo byo kwimura ink, bitera inenge nka pinsholing, amashusho agenewe, hamwe nicapiro ryanduye.
Igisubizo: Shyira mu bikorwa gahunda yogusukura gahunda ya Anilox ukoresheje ibisubizo bisobanutse nuburyo (intoki, isuku, ultrasonic isuku) kugirango ukomeze ubunyangamugayo bwugari.
4. Gumisha no guhuza ibyapa
Kuberiki: amasahani yashyizwe mubikorwa cyangwa abikeshejwe nabi arashobora gutera nabi, gucapa bitangaje, n'amabara.
Igisubizo: Menya neza ko uhuza no kwandikisha amasahani mbere yo gucapa. Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo gushiraho hamwe nibikoresho byo kwemeza guhuza amabara nibishushanyo.
5. Kugenzura no Gukomeza Ibikoresho n'ibigize Kanda
Kubera iki: Ibikoresho byambarwa cyangwa bidakwiye bigoramye birashobora kuvamo ibimenyetso bibi cyangwa guhanagura, biganisha ku kintu kitari gito.
Igisubizo: Kora buri gihe kubungabunga ibikoresho nibindi bikoresho byibasiwe. Ibice byimuka, kugenzura kwambara, hanyuma usimbuze ibikoresho byose byambarwa.
6. Gukurikirana ubuziranenge kandi isuku
Kuberiki: abanduye kuri substrate, nkumukungugu cyangwa imyanda, birashobora gutera inenge nkigicapo cyo kwanduye no kwikuramo.
Igisubizo: Kubika restrate ahantu hasukuye, idafite ivumbi. Kugenzura Vistrate mbere yo gucapa no kwemeza ko bafite imyanda yose.
7. Koresha inzoga ya Elastomer
Kuberiki: kubyimba amasahani cyangwa silinderi bitewe no guhura nimbuzi zikaze kandi zidashobora gutera inenge nkinkunga no kuzura.
Igisubizo: Hindura kuboko kwa Elastomer Elastomer, bidakunze kubyimba no gukomeza umutekano uhagaze mugihe runaka.
8. Kugenzura Urubuga
Kuberiki: Urubuga rudakwiye rushobora kuganisha kubinyuranye, gusebanya, cyangwa gusimbuka inenge nkibisobanuro cyangwa amasezerano ntangarugero.
Igisubizo: Menya neza ko urubuga rwurubuga ruhoraho mumacapiro. Koresha sisitemu yo kugenzura impagarara kugirango ukurikirane kandi uhindure impagarara nkuko bikenewe.
9. Komeza umuvuduko mwiza
Kuberiki: Umuvuduko ukabo wo kumisha udashobora gutera inenge nka pinsholing, amababa, na wino mbi.
Igisubizo: Hindura umuvuduko wumye kugirango uhuze ubwoko bwa wino na substrate. Menya neza ko indege igaragara nubushyuhe kugirango wirinde byihuse cyangwa gukama buhoro.
10. Gushyira mubikorwa ibisanzwe
Kuberiki: Flexo imashini ni imashini zitoroshye zisaba kunganya buri gihe kugirango wirinde ibibazo byubukanishi biganisha ku nenge.
Igisubizo: Kora gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga igenzura, amavuta, isuku, no muri kariyaho zose zabanyamakuru kugirango imashini ikora neza kandi ikumira ibisenyuka bitunguranye.
Umwanzuro
Flexoografiya icapiro rishobora kugorana, ahubwo ni hamwe no gukurikirana neza neza no kubungabunga neza, ibibazo byinshi birashobora gukumirwa cyangwa gukosorwa. Mugusobanukirwa ibi bice 15 bisanzwe bya Flexo, nuburyo bwo kubikosora, urashobora kunoza ubuziranenge bwanditse, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi, no kuzamura umusaruro.
Kugira ikibazo cyo kumenya cyangwa gukemura inenge zicapa flexo? Turi hano kugirango dufashe. Inzobere zacu ziteguye gutanga inama no kugutera inkunga igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Twandikire kugirango ubone inkunga yumwuga kandi ugere ku ntsinzi!
Ibibazo:
1. Niki gitera akadomo kirenze iyo plexo?
Inyungu zikabije ziterwa nubusanzwe biterwa nigitutu kinini hagati yisahani yo gucapa na substrate. Ibindi bintu birimo srecometike itari yo, ibyapa byobyimbye, hamwe nubunini bwa selile. Kugabanya igitutu no gukurikirana ink Inoti yo gukurikirana irashobora gufasha kugenzura akadomo.
2. Nigute nshobora gukosora ibimenyetso bibi cyangwa guhanagura ku icapiro byanjye?
Ibimenyetso by'ibikoresho (Gutamba) mubisanzwe bivamo imikoreshereze yambarwa cyangwa idakwiye. Kubungabunga buri gihe, guhindagurika bikwiye, no guhindura igitutu cyo gucapa birashobora kugabanya ibintu byayo bitezi. Kugenzura ibikoresho byo kwambara no kubisimbuza mugihe bibaye ngombwa nabyo ni ngombwa.
3. Niyihe mpamvu ikunze kugaragara mubikorwa bya Halo muri Flexo Icapa?
Ingaruka ya Halo muri rusange ziterwa nigitutu kinini kuri silinderi yo gucapa, bigatera wino ikwirakwira kurenza igishushanyo mgenewe. Kugabanya igitutu no guharanira Cylinder ya silinderi ikwiye kugirango bihuze byihuta bizakemura iki kibazo.
4. Nigute nirinda ink amakuba ku icapiro ryanjye?
Ibaba ribaho iyo ink ikwirakwira hejuru y'akarere kagenewe, akenshi kubera igitutu kirenze cyangwa gusimburana. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, uhindure igitutu, usukure igishushanyo, urebe ko substrate itava mu myanda.
5. Ni iki gishobora gutera nabi muri Flexo Gucapa?
Kuba nabi biterwa no guhuza nabi amasahani yo gucapa, impagarara zidahuye, cyangwa kwambara kuri silinderi. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, gusubiramo amasahani, menya urubuga rukwiye rukwiye, kandi usimbuze silinderi cyangwa ibyapa byambarwa.
6. Nigute nshobora gukuraho inenge za pinoling ku icapiro ryanjye?
Pinholing ikunze guterwa na anilox yanduye cyangwa wino yumye vuba. Sukura umuzimu neza, uhindure uruskune yinyoni, kandi utinde umuvuduko wumye kugirango utezimbere wihere kandi ukureho Pinholes.
7. Ni izihe ntambwe nshobora gutera kugirango kugabanya icapiro ryanduye muri Flexo Icapiro?
Icyapa cyanduye akenshi giterwa nabanduye nkumukungugu, umwanda, cyangwa iminyururu. Buri gihe usukure ibice by'itangazamakuru, kugenzura amashanyarazi ashushanyije, kandi ukomeze icyumba cy'itangazamakuru cy'itangazamakuru kugira ngo wirinde iyi sinere.
