Wari uzi ko inganda zipakira zifite agaciro ka miliyari 900 z'amadolari ku isi? Nyamara, benshi bakomeje kutamenya tekinike yo gucapa inyuma yibicuruzwa bakunda.
Icapiro rya Flexographic na lithographie ni imbaraga ebyiri mubucuruzi bwisi. Ariko ninde ubereye umushinga wawe?
Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzareba itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yo gucapa flexo na litho. Uzamenya kubyerekeye inzira zidasanzwe, imbaraga, nibikorwa byiza.
Incamake yo gucapa Flexographic
Icapiro rya Flexographic ni iki
Flexo irazwi cyane kubera umusaruro wihuse, ushoboye gucapa ku bikoresho bitandukanye birimo firime , idoda , hamwe no gupakira byoroshye . Bitandukanye na litho, flexo icapa neza kuri substrate ukoresheje plaque ya Photopolymer hamwe na anilox , ifasha gukwirakwiza wino neza.
Uburyo bwo gucapa Flexo Kumeneka:
Gushiraho Isahani : Amasahani ya Photopolymer yanditseho igishushanyo.
Kwimura Ink : Anilox izunguza ihererekanya wino kubatwara amashusho, hanyuma ikayikanda kuri substrate.
Kuma : Flexo ikunze gukoresha irangi UV cyangwa amazi ashingiye kumazi yumye vuba, byongera umusaruro.
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo gucapa Flexographic
Ibyiza byo gucapa neza
Umuvuduko : Hamwe nibikorwa byihuta bigera kuri metero 600 kumunota, flexo nibyiza kubyara umusaruro.
Ikiguzi Cyiza : Gushiraho nibiciro byibikoresho muri rusange biri hasi cyane cyane kubitumiza binini. Flexo igabanya ibicuruzwa muri rusange 30% mugihe kirekire.
Guhinduranya : Flexo ikora insimburangingo idahwitse nka plastiki na firime, bigatuma ijya mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Inkingi zumye vuba : UV hamwe na wino ishingiye kumazi byumye vuba, bigabanya igihe cyo hasi kandi byongera umusaruro muri rusange.
Ibibi byo gucapa Flexographic
Kugabanya amabara : Flexo muri rusange ishyigikira amabara make, akenshi igera kuri atandatu icyarimwe, ishobora kugabanya ibishushanyo bisaba amabara manini palette.
Ubwiza : Nubwo butera imbere, flexo ntishobora guhuza litho mubijyanye no gukara cyangwa imbaraga kumurimo wohejuru, umurimo urambuye.
Imyanda : Flexo irashobora kubyara imyanda myinshi niba wino nibikoresho bidatanzwe neza.
Ubusanzwe Porogaramu zo Kwandika Flexographic
Gupakira byoroshye : Amashashi, imifuka, hamwe nudupfunyika mu nganda zibiribwa.
Ikirango : Ibirango biramba kubinyobwa, ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, hamwe nubuvuzi.
Agasanduku gakosowe : Gupakira ibisubizo kubikoresho no kugurisha, cyane cyane kubyohereza byinshi.
Incamake yo gucapa Lithographie
Icapiro rya Lithographie ni iki
Icapiro rya Litho ni inzira ya offset , bivuze ko wino idakoreshwa mubikoresho. Ahubwo, yimura kuva ku isahani yicyuma ikajya mu kiringiti hanyuma ikajya kuri substrate. Ibi bituma kwambara gake ku byapa byandika kandi bigatanga amashusho arambuye. Mugihe igihe cyo gushiraho ari kirekire, ubushobozi bwa litho bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisobanuro byiza bituma bikora neza kubintu byiza.
Uburyo bwo gucapa Litho Kumeneka:
Kurema Isahani : Ibishushanyo byashyizwe kuri plaque ya aluminium.
Gusaba Ink : Inkingi yimurirwa kumuringoti ikoresheje umuzingo.
Substrate Transfer : Ikiringiti cya reberi kanda wino kumpapuro cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo gucapa Lithographie
Ibyiza byo gucapa Lithographie
Ubwiza bwibishusho Bwiza : Litho irusha ibisobanuro byiza n'amabara meza, bigatuma ihitamo hejuru kumurimo wohejuru.
Ibara ryagutse : Irashobora gukora wino yihariye nka metallics , fluorescents , hamwe namabara yibibara , litho itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhanga.
Guhinduranya muburyo bwo gucapa : Litho ikoreshwa kubintu byombi bito byandika kandi binini binini nkibyapa byamamaza, hamwe nubuziranenge buhoraho mubunini bwose.
Ingaruka zo Gucapa Lithographie
Igiciro kinini cyo Gushiraho : Gushiraho na plaque kurema bihenze cyane, bigatuma litho idahitamo neza kubintu bito cyangwa byoroshye kwiruka.
Buhoro buhoro Umusaruro : Icapiro rya Litho ririmo intambwe nyinshi, biganisha ku gihe kirekire cyo gukora no gusohora buhoro ugereranije na flexo.
Ibibazo by’ibidukikije : Irangi rishingiye ku mavuta n’imiti ikoreshwa muri litho birashobora kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije, cyane cyane iyo bidakozwe neza.
Porogaramu isanzwe:
Itangazamakuru ryujuje ubuziranenge : Ibinyamakuru, kataloge, n'udutabo.
Gupakira ibintu byiza : Agasanduku ko kwisiga, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibicuruzwa byiza.
Imyororokere yubuhanzi : Ibicapo byiza byubuhanzi, ibyapa, hamwe niyamamaza rinini.
Isano Hagati ya Flexo na Icapiro rya Litho
Nuburyo butandukanye bwa tekinike, icapiro rya flexo na litho basangiye ibintu bimwe bisanzwe. Byombi ni ibyacapwe byumuryango , aho icapiro riboneka hejuru. Ibi bitandukanye nubuhanga bukera nko gucapa ubutabazi , bukoresha hejuru.
Ibyingenzi Bisa:
| Ikiranga |
Flexo |
Litho |
| Ubwoko bw'isahani |
Photopolymer (flexible) |
Ibyuma cyangwa Aluminium |
| Icyitegererezo cy'amabara |
Amabara ya CMYK |
Amabara ya CMYK |
| Guhindura byinshi |
Impapuro, plastike, ibyuma, firime |
Impapuro, ikarito, ibyuma |
| Ubucuruzi bukwiranye |
Umusaruro wihuse |
Akazi keza-keza akazi gakomeye |
Ubwo buryo bwombi burashobora gucapa kubikoresho bitandukanye nkimpapuro, ikarito, plastike, nicyuma, bigatuma amahitamo atandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Imbaraga za Litho ziri mumashusho arambuye , mugihe impande ya flexo yihuta kandi substrate ihinduka.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya Flexo na Icapiro rya Litho
Kugereranya Ibiciro
Flexo ikunda kubahenze cyane, cyane cyane yo gucapa cyane. Litho, ariko, ikwiranye neza nimishinga isaba ubuziranenge kandi bunoze. Hano haravunika uburyo bagereranya kubintu byingenzi byingenzi:
| Ikiguzi |
Flexo |
Igiciro cya Litho |
| Gushiraho |
Ibiciro byambere byo gushiraho |
Igiciro cyambere cyo gushiraho |
| Ibiciro by'isahani |
Amasahani ahendutse |
Ibyapa bihenze cyane |
| Ikiguzi |
Gukoresha wino nke |
Gukoresha wino yo hejuru |
| Igiciro rusange |
Hasi ya runini runini |
Hejuru kubikorwa bito, bigoye |
Igiciro cyo Gushiraho : Icapiro rya Litho muri rusange ririmo ibiciro byo gushiraho kuko bisaba ko hahindurwa intoki kugirango hamenyekane neza amabara. Gutegura amasahani ya litho bifata igihe kirekire, hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekinike busabwa kugirango uhuze amabara. Kurundi ruhande, icapiro rya flexo rifite uburyo bwihuse. Kubera ko amasahani yayo yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyashyiraho, bigabanya igihe cyakoreshejwe muguhuza amasahani no gutegura imashini. Isahani ya Flexo irashobora kandi gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, bikagabanya ibiciro mugihe.
Ibiciro by'isahani : Flexo ikoresha amasahani ya Photopolymer, ahenze cyane kubyara kuruta ibyuma bya litiro cyangwa plaque ya aluminium. Ku musaruro munini ukora, kuzigama mu isahani biba byinshi. Byongeye kandi, plaque ya flexo irashobora gusimburwa byoroshye cyangwa kuvugururwa, mugihe plaque ya litho isaba gukora cyane. Ibarurishamibare ryerekana ko ibiciro bya flexo bishobora kuba 30% kugeza 40% bihendutse, cyane cyane mugihe gito kandi giciriritse cyandika, aho bikenewe byihuse.
Ikiguzi cya Ink : Icapiro rya Flexo rikoresha wino nkeya kuri buri icapiro, rigabanya amafaranga yo gukora, cyane cyane iyo icapye ingano nini. Uburyo bwayo bwo kohereza wino - binyuze muri anilox roller - itanga neza, ikoreshwa neza. Litho mubisanzwe isaba wino nyinshi kugirango igere kuntego imwe, bigatuma wino ikoreshwa cyane. Nk’uko abahanga mu nganda babitangaza, wino ya flexo irashobora kugabanya ibiciro 20% cyangwa birenga mubidukikije byihuse.
Substrate Guhuza
Flexo ikwiranye nibikoresho bidahwitse , birimo plastiki, firime, hamwe nububiko bworoshye, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa nkibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Litho nibyiza kubutaka buringaniye nkimpapuro, ikarito, cyangwa ibikoresho bisize, aho bisabwa ibisobanuro birambuye.
| Substrate Ubwoko |
bwiza kuri Flexo |
Ibyiza kuri Litho |
| Plastike |
Yego |
Rimwe na rimwe |
| Ikarito |
Yego, hamwe nintambwe zinyongera |
Yego |
| Icyuma |
Yego |
Yego, ariko bigarukira |
| Filime |
Yego |
Ni gake |
Flexo : Iyi nzira irabagirana nuburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza substrate. Flexo irashobora gucapisha ibintu byinshi - plastiki, firime, fayili, ndetse hejuru yimiterere nkibikarito. Ihindagurika rituma ijya guhitamo inganda zo gupakira no kuranga. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko flexo ishobora kugabanya intambwe yumusaruro ku 10-20%, bigatuma biba byiza kubutaka busaba gucapwa neza bitabanje kuvurwa. Kurugero, flexo ihuza byoroshye nibikoresho byoroshye kandi bidafite imbaraga, bikagabanya ibikenerwa byihariye.
Litho : Mugihe litho itanga ubuziranenge bwiza bwo gucapa hejuru yuburinganire, buringaniye nkimpapuro namakarito, irwana nubutaka bubi cyangwa bwanditse cyane. Kubipfunyika birimo ibikoresho bikonjeshejwe, litho isaba intambwe yinyongera yo kumurika, kongera igihe cyumusaruro nigiciro. Ibi bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo mumirenge ikenera guhuza byihuse na substrate. Kubipfunyika bisaba kashe ya kashe cyangwa gushushanya, litho akenshi ni amahitamo meza, ariko gusa murwego rwohejuru, rufite amajwi make.
Inks
Litho ikoresha wino ishingiye kumavuta , itanga amabara akungahaye, afite imbaraga ariko bisaba igihe cyumye. Ku rundi ruhande, Flexo, ikoresha UV na wino ishingiye ku mazi , byuma vuba kandi bigatuma umusaruro wihuta.
Flexo : Guhuza kwa Flexo hamwe na wino zitandukanye - zirimo amazi, amazi ashingiye, hamwe na UV-ishobora gukira-ituma ihinduka cyane. Irangi rishingiye ku mazi rikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupakira ibiryo, kubera ko ryangiza ibidukikije. Inkingi ya UV itanga ndetse nigihe cyumye cyihuta, ituma umusaruro wihuta utabangamiye ubuziranenge. Inkingi ya Flexo nayo igira ingaruka nke kubidukikije, bigira uruhare mukuzamuka kwabo mubisubizo birambye byo gupakira. Inkingi ya UV ishobora gukira, byumwihariko, ikuraho ibikenewe byo gukanura amashyiga, kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa kugeza kuri 50%.
Litho : Inkingi ya Lithographie ishingiye cyane cyane ku mavuta, iganisha ku mabara akungahaye hamwe na gradients yoroshye. Nyamara, izo wino zisaba igihe kinini cyo kumisha, bidindiza umusaruro. Kuba Litho yishingikiriza kuri wino ishingiye kuri peteroli nayo itangiza impungenge z’ibidukikije, kuko izo wino akenshi zirimo ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC). Ibi bituma batangiza ibidukikije keretse hakoreshejwe imiti yihariye. Inganda zibanda ku bwiza kuruta umuvuduko akenshi zikunda litho nubwo zibi.
Ishusho Ubwiza nibisobanuro
Inzira ya Litho itanga ibisobanuro birambuye, byerekana neza hamwe nuburebure bwamabara meza, mugihe flexo irashobora gutandukana nuburemere bwihuta. Tekinoroji nshya ya Flexo yazamuye ubuziranenge bwayo, ariko litho iracyafite impande zukuri neza kandi neza.
| biranga |
Flexo |
Litho |
| Urutonde |
Ntarengwa, mubisanzwe bigera kumabara 6 |
Urwego runini, harimo ibyuma |
| Ibisobanuro |
Guciriritse |
Hejuru |
| Umuvuduko |
Umuvuduko mwinshi kubikorwa binini |
Buhoro buhoro kubera izindi ntambwe zo gushiraho |
Litho : Iyo bigeze ku icapiro ryiza, litho izwiho ubushobozi bwo gukora amashusho arambuye, atyaye. Birakwiriye cyane cyane kubikorwa bisaba ibisobanuro bihanitse, nkibikoresho byo kwamamaza, ibicapo byubuhanzi, hamwe nububiko bwiza. Litho ikemura neza ituma biba byiza kubishushanyo mbonera no kubyara amafoto. Ariko, uku kwitondera amakuru arambuye azanwa n'umuvuduko. Ku mishinga isaba hejuru-hejuru amashusho afite amabara meza, litho ikomeza kuba zahabu.
Flexo : Flexo ntishobora kugera kurwego rumwe rurambuye nka litho, ariko irakora cyane kubikorwa byihuse. Nibyiza mugucapura isuku, ituje kandi yoroheje. Mugihe tekinoroji ya flexo igezweho yazamuye ubwiza bwibishusho kuburyo bugaragara, iracyahanganye nibintu byiza cyane. Nyamara, mubikorwa binini byo gucapa-nkibikoresho byo gupakira, hamwe no gupfunyika - umuvuduko nubushobozi akenshi bifata umwanya munini kuruta ultra-nziza, kandi flexo ikora neza cyane muri utwo turere.
Guhitamo Hagati ya Flexographic na Lithographic Icapa
Umubumbe
Flexo nibyiza kubunini bunini aho umuvuduko nigiciro ari ibintu byingenzi. Inganda zikeneye umusaruro wihuse, nko gupakira, zunguka byinshi. Litho ninziza kubikorwa bito cyangwa akazi keza cyane gasaba ibisobanuro byiza n'amabara meza.
Substrate Ibitekerezo
Flexo ikora kubintu hafi ya byose, harimo ibibanza bitameze neza cyangwa bidafite ibara nka plastiki, firime, nicyuma. Litho ikwiranye neza nibikoresho, bishingiye ku mpapuro , aho ibara ryayo rirambuye hamwe nibishusho bisobanutse neza.
Ingengo yimari nubuziranenge
Niba ukorana ningengo yimishinga kandi ukeneye umusaruro wihuse, flexo ninzira nzira. Kubikorwa bisaba ubuziranenge budasanzwe, amabara meza, nibisobanuro byiza, litho ikwiye gushora imari nubwo igiciro kinini kandi cyihuta.
Umwanzuro
Guhitamo hagati ya flexo na litho biterwa cyane nibyifuzo byumushinga wawe. Kubijwi -byinshi, imirimo-yorohereza akazi , flexo itanga umuvuduko utagereranywa kandi uhindagurika. Kurundi ruhande, kubito, byujuje ubuziranenge bicapura bisaba ibisobanuro birambuye kandi bifite amabara meza, litho ikomeza guhitamo neza.
Kuri Oyang, dushishikajwe no guha abakiriya bacu ibisubizo byiza bya flexo yo gucapa ku isoko. Waba ubucuruzi buciriritse cyangwa isosiyete nini, dufite ubuhanga nuburambe bwo kugufasha kugera ku ntego zawe zo gucapa.
