Ungasisebenzisa esi sikhokelo silula ukunceda ukuseta umatshini ukwenza iingxowa zephepha kumzi-mveliso wakho. Ukuba ulandela imigaqo yoMvelisi kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko, uphakamisa ithuba lokwenzakala. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ingozi yokhuseleko onokujamelana nayo ngexesha lonke lenkqubo:
| yengozi yengozi |
Inkcazo |
| Oomatshini beengozi |
Oomatshini abanzima banokukulimaza. Unokufumana iinxalenye okanye ukuqhekezwa. |
| Ingozi yekhemikhali |
Iichemicals eziyingozi zinokuchukumisa ulusu lwakho okanye zingene kwimiphunga yakho. Oku kunokubangela i-rashes okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla. |
| I-Fillion kunye neHlobo yokuHamba |
Izinto ezinokutsha ziyakha. Oku kunokuqalisa imililo okanye ukuqhuma. |
| Ukutyibilika kwaye kwehla |
Imigangatho emanzi okanye yokutyibilika emanzini okanye iichemicals zinokukwenza ukuba uwe. |
| I-Ergonomic Fazards |
Ukwenza intshukumo efanayo okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kunokuba buhlungu izihlunu okanye amathambo akho. |
| Ingozi yombane |
I-wiring embi okanye esebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezingalunganga ziyothusa okanye ziqale imililo. |
Unceda ukugcina umzi-mveliso wakho ukhuselekile kwaye usebenza kakuhle. Imakethi yeHlabathi yokwenza iphepha lebhegi ifikelele kwi- $ 7.26 yezigidigidi ngonyaka wama-2024 kwaye isakhula, ngoko ke kusekwe umatshini indlela elungileyo kubalulekile.
Iqhosha lezitshixo
Soloko ulandela imithetho yokhuseleko ukugcina abasebenzi bekhuselekile kwaye bephantsi iingozi xa useka umatshini wakho webhegi yephepha. -Khetha owona matshini wengxowa wephepha lakho kwiimfuno zakho ukuze usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenze iingxowa ezininzi. - Jonga kwaye ulungise umatshini wakho rhoqo ukuze usebenze kakuhle kwaye uyeke iingxaki ezibizayo. -Yenza a Cacisa isicwangciso seshishini esidwelisayo iimvume, iindleko, kunye nemibono ukunceda ishishini lakho lengxowa yephepha. -Sebenzisa itsheki yomgangatho kuwo onke amanyathelo ukuze ugcine iingxowa zakho zilungile kwaye wenze abathengi bonwabe.
Amagqabantshintshi emveliso yePhepha
Xa uthatha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ufuna ukwenza iingxowa zephepha. Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inkqubo isebenza njani. Oomatshini beengxowa zephepha lephepha lephepha makwenze ukuba ukupakishwe kulungile kwindalo. Amashishini amaninzi asebenzisa ezi zingxowa. Uhlobo lomatshini ngamnye lwenziwe imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo.
Iindidi zomatshini zePhepha
Nazi Oomatshini beengxowa zephepha lomzi-mveliso wakho. Ngamnye wenza iingxowa ngendlela yayo kwaye ngesantya esahlukileyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela oomatshini abahluke ngayo:
| Uhlobo lomatshini lohlobo |
(iingxowa / iingxowa / imiz) |
lokuvelisa |
| Qengqeleka umatshini webhegi |
200-300 |
Imilo yebhegi esisiseko, inkqubo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo, ilungele iimveliso zokutya zemihla ngemihla. |
| Qengqa ngokupheleleyo umatshini wengxowa ngokuzenzekelayo |
N / A |
Imveliso ezenzekelayo, ilungele iingxowa zokuthenga zemihla ngemihla. |
| Umatshini we-wit ye-Ted ye-Ted |
N / A |
Iingxowa eziphezulu ezisebenzayo, isebenzisa iphepha leshiti, ilungele iimpahla zokunethezeka kunye nokufihlakeleyo. |
| Qengqethela kumatshini we-FEDIT |
80 |
Umsebenzi wokuhamba kwamaphepha amabini, uququzelela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela, kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. |
Ukhetha umatshini osekwe kwinto ekufuneka uyenzile. Qengqa oomatshini badle kwaye kulungile ukwenza iingxowa ezininzi. Iphepha lod love Machines lingcono kwiingxowa ezithandekayo okanye ezikhethekileyo.
Ezona mpawu
Kuya kufuneka ujonge izinto ezibalulekileyo xa uthenga umatshini wengxowa yephepha. Ezi zinto zinceda umzi-mveliso wakho kakuhle kwaye wenze iimveliso eziluhlaza. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ukuba ungajonga ntoni
| kwengcaciso |
Ukuqwalaselwa |
: |
| Umthamo wemveliso |
Inani leengxowa eziveliswa ngeyure. |
Qinisekisa ukuba ifezekisa ibango lakho. |
| Ubungakanani bomatshini |
Imilinganiselo yomatshini. |
Jonga indawo yakho ekhoyo. |
| Uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo |
Iindidi zephepha elinokusebenza ngumatshini. |
Ukuhambelana kwezinto zakho ozithandayo. |
| Inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo |
Inqanaba le-automation kwimisebenzi yoomatshini. |
Cinga ngeendleko zabasebenzi kunye nokukhululeka kokusetyenziswa. |
| Ukusebenza kwamandla |
Amandla angangakanani umatshini osetyenzisiweyo. |
Jonga izinto ezisindisa amandla. |
| Iimfuno zeSondlo |
Rhoqo kunye nohlobo lolondolozo olufunekayo. |
Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkxaso yolondolozo kuyafumaneka. |
| Uluhlu lwamaxabiso |
Ixabiso lomatshini kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa. |
Cwangcisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nokuthelekisa ukhetho. |
| Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo |
I-Technologies yesoftware kunye ne-hardware esetyenzisiweyo. |
Gcina ihlaziyiwe ngenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha. |
| Inkxaso noqeqesho |
Inkxaso yoMthengi efumanekayo kunye noQeqesho. |
Jonga inkxaso ngqo evela kubavelisi. |
| Iimpawu zokhuseleko |
Iindlela zokhuseleko ukukhusela abaqhubi. |
Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko. |
| Iwaranti |
Ubude kunye nemigaqo yewaranti enikezelweyo. |
Iwaranti elungileyo ibalulekile ekukhuseleni utyalomali. |
| Uphononongo lomsebenzisi |
Ingxelo evela kubathengi abakhoyo. |
Qokelela ulwazi malunga nokusebenza komatshini. |
| Iinketho zokhetho |
Ukubakho kweempawu ezichaphazelekayo. |
Thumela umatshini kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. |
| Iindlela zentengiso |
Iindlela eziqhubekayo kwishishini lokupakisha. |
Hlala uhlaziyiwe kwiimfuno zentengiso. |
| Udumo loMvelisi |
Umvelisi wokuma kwishishini. |
Yenza uphando kwimvelaphi yomenzi. |
Icebiso: Soloko ujonga iimpawu zokhuseleko zomatshini kunye newaranti ngaphambi kokuba uthenge. Oku kugcina iqela lakho likhuselekile kwaye likhusele imali yakho.
Nantsi Amanyathelo owalandelayo ukuze wenze iingxowa zephepha:
Beka iphepha lephepha kumatshini
Dlula iphepha
Yenza iphepha kwityhubhu
Sika ityhubhu
Glue amacala etyhubhu
Yenza ezantsi kwengxowa
Qokelela iingxowa ezigqityiweyo
Kupakisha iingxowa
Shicilela uyilo kwaye wongeze izithambisi
Dibanisa ukuprinta kunye nokwenza izinto
Ukukhetha umatshini wengxowa yephepha elifanelekileyo kuyanceda ishishini lakho lokukhula. Ikwanceda ukuba wenze ipakethi eluhlaza. Oku kugcina umzi-mveliso wakho uqhuba kakuhle kwaye udibane nemfuno yeengxowa ze-eco-ges.
Ukuseta ishishini
Iimvume kunye neelayisensi
Kuya kufuneka ufumane imvume efanelekileyo kunye neelayisensi ngaphambi kokuba uqale. La maphepha akunceda ulandele umthetho kwaye uhlale ngaphandle kwengxaki. Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ezinye izinto onokuthi uzifune kwiimarike ezinkulu:
| efunekayo |
Inkcazo |
| Ubhaliso lweshishini |
Bhalisa njengomnini, intsebenziswano, okanye inkampani |
| Ilayisensi yoRhwebo |
Fumana kwigunya lendawo yakho loomasipala |
| I-MSME / UBHALENDAM BHALA |
Bhalisa izibonelelo ezincinci zeshishini |
| Ubhaliso lwe-GST |
Ifuneka ukuba i-rinover yakho ingaphezulu kwe-Rs. I-20 lakh |
| Isatifikethi se-BIS |
Ibonisa iingxowa zakho zihlangabezana nemithetho esemgangathweni kunye nezokhuseleko |
Buza urhulumente wakho ukuba ikhona imithetho engakumbi. Xa usenza la manyathelo, ishishini lakho likhuselekile kwaye linokukhula.
Isicwangciso seShishini
Isicwangciso esihle seshishini sikunceda wenze kakuhle kwiingxowa zephepha. Ikhuthaza ukhetho lwakho kwaye ikuncede ufumane abatyali-mali. Isicwangciso sakho kufuneka sithethe ngezi candelo ziphambili:
| yecandelo |
Inkcazo |
| Imisebenzi |
Chaza inkqubo yakho yemveliso, kubandakanya noomatshini, izinto ezingafunekiyo, kunye nabasebenzi. |
| Izicwangciso |
Phuhlisa izicwangciso zokukhula kunye nokuzinza, kubandakanya ukuthengisa kunye nokuthengisa. |
| Imali |
Icacisa isicwangciso sakho semali, kubandakanya iindleko zokuqalisa kunye nengeniso eqikelelweyo. |
| Izicwangciso zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo |
Isicwangciso semigqaliselo esinezicwangciso zexesha likaxakeka kwimiceli mngeni yezemali neyokusebenza. |
Ujonga kwimakethi ukubona ukuba abantu bafuna ntoni. Ufumana iindawo ezilungileyo zokuthenga izinto ezingafunekiyo. Oku kukunceda ukuba uhlale uguqukile kwiingxowa zokwenza iingxowa kwaye zifuna abathengi.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko
Kuya kufuneka uyazi Iindleko ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwenza iingxowa zephepha. Nazi izinto eziqhelekileyo oya kuzihlawula:
Ukuqala ifektri encinci, ezenzekelayo ixabisa malunga needola ezingama-50 000.
Iifektri ezinkulu, ezizenzekelayo zinokubiza ngaphezulu kwe- $ 500,000.
Uninzi lwamashishini amatsha achitha phakathi kwe- $ 150,000 kunye ne- $ 250,000.
Oomatshini baxabisa ukusuka kwi-60,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-120,000 yeedola.
Udinga i-20,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-40,000 yeedola kwezinto eziluhlaza.
Uhlawula i- $ 15,000 ukuya kwi-25,000 yeedola zediphozithi yokuqeshisa kunye nerenti yokuqala.
Ukuseta indawo yakho kuxabisa i-15,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-60,000 yeedola.
Imvume kunye neelayisensi zihlala zibiza i-1 000 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,000 yeedola.
Uhlawulela izinto ezinjengerenti, izinto ezingafunekiyo, intlawulo ihlawula, izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye neentengiso. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyinxalenye enkulu yeebhili zakho. Ukugcina oomatshini bakho kwimibulo elungileyo kukunceda uphephe iindleko ezongezelelweyo.
Icebiso: Yenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngononophelo. Oku kukunceda udibane nee-odolo kwaye ukhule ishishini lakho.
Indawo yokuSeta yendawo yokusebenza
Ukukhetha indawo
Kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo elungileyo yoomatshini wakho wephepha. Apho ubeka khona utshintsho lwakho lwefektri ukuba isebenza njani. Ikwatshintsha indlela onokuyitshintshe ngayo imiyalelo. Cinga ngezi zinto xa ukhetha:
| yeNqaku |
Inkcazo |
| Uqhagamshelo lwezothutho |
Ukufikelela ngokulula kubathengisi kunye nabathengi banciphisa iindleko zezinto. Ukusondela kwiindlela eziphezulu, amachweba, okanye ii-hubs zezamashishini zibonelela ngenzuzo kuzo zombini izinto ezingenayo kunye nempahla ephumayo. |
| Umzi mveliso |
Indawo kufuneka ingene kwindawo etyunjiweyo yomsebenzi wemizi-mveliso ukuthintela iimbambano zezandla okanye izithintelo. |
| Ukufumaneka kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo |
Ukubonelela ngamandla okuqhubekayo kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi okwaneleyo kubalulekile kakhulu koomatshini bokuzibhokoxa kunye nokuqinisekisa umjikelo wokuvelisa ozinzileyo. |
| Ixabiso kunye nenkuthazo |
Iidolophu ezisemzini zasemaphandleni kunye needolophu ezincinci zihlala zibonelela ngeendleko zomhlaba eziphantsi, iinkuthazo zikarhulumente, kunye nabasebenzi basekhaya, kunye nokubenza babe nomtsalane kwizityalo ezincinci kwizityalo eziphakathi. |
Khetha indawo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukufumana iimpahla. Kukufuna ukuthumela iingxowa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukuba wakhela kwindawo yemizi-mveliso, awuyi kuba neengxaki ngemithetho yendawo. Udinga amandla aqinileyo kunye namanzi ukugcina oomatshini abasebenza. Umhlaba onexabiso eliphantsi kunye nezenzo ezikhethekileyo kwezinye iidolophu ziyanceda ishishini lakho likhule.
Isiseko kunye nokuzinza
Udinga umgangatho onamandla kumatshini wakho. Aba matshini banzima kwaye bafuna iflethi, umhlaba onzima. Oku kuyekisa umatshini wokungcangcazela okanye ukuhamba. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka usebenzise ikhonkrithi eyomeleleyo ukubamba ubunzima. Isiseko esihle sigcina umatshini wakho ukhuselekile kwaye usebenza kakuhle. Ikwanceda wenze iingxowa ezaneleyo zabathengi bakho.
Ingcebiso: Jonga ii-rocks okanye amagqabi phantsi ngaphambi kokuba umise umatshini wakho. Ukulungisa ezi ngxaki kuqala kunokukusindisa imali kunye nexesha kamva.
Ukulungiswa kwezokhuseleko
Kuya kufuneka ukhuseleke kuqala ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Yenza ezi zinto ukugcina wonke umntu ukhuselekile:
Bayeke kuphela abantu basebenzise oomatshini.
Sebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokususa oomatshini abanzima.
Vumela iingcali ziphathe wonke umsebenzi wombane.
Xa ulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko, gcina abasebenzi bekhuselekile. Ukhusela oomatshini bakho kunye nemali. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko anceda umzi-mveliso wakho oqhutywa ngaphandle kweengozi.
Misela umatshini
Ukufumana umatshini ulungele ukwenza iingxowa zephepha kubaluleke kakhulu kumzi-mveliso wakho. Kuya kufuneka ulandele yonke inyathelo lokugcina wonke umntu ukhuselekile kwaye wenze izinto zisebenze kakuhle. Eli candelo liza kukunceda ubeke umatshini kunye, uqhagamshela iingcingo, kwaye ubeke indlela efanelekileyo.
Amanyathelo eNdibano
Kuya kufuneka ufumane zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngaphambi kokuba uqale. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ziyakunceda wenze umsebenzi ufikelele kwaye uphephe iimpazamo. Nazi ezinye izixhobo kunye nezixhobo oya kuzifuna:
Iiplanga ezigudileyo zenkuni kunye neenkuni ezinemigangatho efanelekileyo
Intsimbi ethambileyo yensimbi
Izikere zenkuni, izipikili, kunye ne-washer
Intsimbi yentsimbi okanye imitya yentsimbi
Ukusika ibhodi okanye into enje
Isikere
Iglue yeGlue kunye neGlue Refloser
Iphepha lengxowa yephepha kwi-roll
I-COORN-I-DOECTED YAKHO NOKUXELWA KWAKHO
Vise kunye ne-hammer
Iifayile zenkuni kunye nentsimbi
Iipliers kunye ne-drill encinci enamandla
I-screwdriver
Kananjalo ufuna abantu abafanelekileyo emsebenzini. Qiniseka ukuba unayo:
Abakhweli bomatshini abaqeqeshiweyo
Uomatshini bokulungisa kunye nokugcina oomatshini bokusebenza
Abasebenzi abaphambili abayaziyo umatshini wengxowa yephepha
Qala ngokufunda le ncwadana yemigaqo yomenzi. Beka icandelo ngalinye lomatshini kwisiseko esomeleleyo, esifihlakeleyo. Sebenzisa izixhobo zakho ukuqhagamshela isakhelo esiphambili, iirollers, kunye neenxalenye ezisika. Qhoboshela inkqubo ye-gluesser kunye nenkqubo yokondla. Qinisa yonke i-bolt kunye nesikali. Jonga ukuba zonke iinxalenye ezihambayo zinokujika ngokulula. Ukuba ubeka umatshini ngononophelo, umzi-mveliso wakho unokwenza iingxowa ezaneleyo kwaye usebenze kakuhle.
Icebiso: Soloko ujonga unxibelelwano ngalunye ngaphambi kokuba uye kwinyathelo elilandelayo. Oku kunceda ukuyeka iingxaki ngexesha lemveliso.
Unxibelelwano lombane
Ukuqhagamshela iingcingo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuseta umatshini wakho webhegi yephepha. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise umzobo we-wiring kumvelisi. Bayeke kuphela abaqhankqalazi boochwephesha. Umsebenzi wombane okhuselekileyo ugcina iqela lakho kunye nemali yakho ikhuselekile.
Nantsi itafile ebonisa iingozi eziqhelekileyo zombane kunye nendlela yokuzinqanda:
| oPhakathisiweyo |
loMbane |
Icebo |
| Umoya wombane |
Ungandothuswa ukuba unxiba iingcingo ezingalunganga okanye wenze ulondolozo olubi. |
Yenza ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokuqeqesha abaqhubi. |
| Iphakethe ezifutshane |
I-wiring engalunganga inokubangela isekethe emifutshane. |
Sebenzisa iingcingo ezilungileyo kwaye uzihlole rhoqo. |
| Imililo |
Imililo inokuqala ukuba imeko imbi okanye iinkqubo ziyasilela. |
Umhlaba umatshini olungileyo kwaye usebenzise iisekethe. |
Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iingcingo ezilungileyo kunye nezihlanganisi. Qiniseka ukuba zonke switches kunye nabaphulaphuli besekethe basebenza. Jonga iingcingo zomonakalo ngaphambi kokuba ujike umatshini. Ungaze ubeke umthwalo omkhulu kwisekethe. Umsebenzi wombane olungileyo ugcina umatshini wakho ukhuselekile kwaye uyanceda ukusebenza kakuhle.
Qaphela: Soloko ugcina amanzi kunye nolunye ulwelo olumke kwiiphaneli zombane.
Ukuphakama kunye nokhuseleko
Ukuphakama kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhuselekile kwaye kumatshini ukuze usebenze kakuhle. Ukuphakama kuyamisa ukothuka kombane kunye nokuthoba umngcipheko womlilo. Kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
| yenkqubo |
Inkcazo |
| Imigodi ye-Wrist |
Sukusebenzisa ukuba isekethe i-250 i-volts okanye ngaphezulu. Vavanya imitya rhoqo. |
| Inkqubo yomhlangangqhinga / yezanyawo |
Sebenzisa imigangatho ekhethekileyo kunye nezihlangu ukuze ukhuphele ngokukhuselekileyo. |
| Phephe izindlu ze-insulative |
Izihlangu ezithintela i-static zimbi. Nxiba izicathulo ezenza i-static uye emhlabeni. |
| Ukuchasana kwenkqubo |
Qhubeka nokuxhathisa (umntu, iimpahla, intambo) ngaphantsi kwe-35 megohis. |
| Ukusebenza kwendawo yokuhlala |
Qhagamshela yonke indawo kunye nezixhobo kwindawo enye yomhlaba. |
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umatshini wengxowa yephepha, zenze ezi hlomenti zokhuseleko:
| yohlobo lokhuseleko |
Inkcazo |
| Izixhobo zokukhusela umntu (i-PPE) |
Qinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unxiba izihlangu, amaGogles, iigloves, izihlangu zokhuseleko, kunye neemaski. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwendalo emsebenzini |
Jonga indawo ecocekileyo, izibane ezilungileyo, kunye nokunyuka okuphelileyo. |
| Isimo semeko yomatshini |
Jonga izixhobo zokhuseleko, imeko yezixhobo, amanqaku e-oyile, kwaye ulandele amanyathelo okuzondela amandla. |
Ungaze utsiba ezi tshihlo. Bagcina abasebenzi bakho kunye noomatshini bakho bekhuselekile. Xa useta umatshini onomhlaba ofanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko, uyayinceda isebenze ngcono kwaye uyeke ukulibaziseka. Oku kukunceda ugcwalise imiyalelo kwaye ugcine umzi-mveliso wakho uyasebenza.
Isilumkiso sokhuseleko: Soloko ufundisa abasebenzi bakho ukuba benze ntoni ngexesha likaxakeka ngaphambi kokuqala umatshini.
Ukufaka izixhobo
Iphepha lePhepha
Khetha i Iphepha lasekunene liqengqeleka ngaphambi kokuqala umatshini wakho. Iphepha olisebenzisayo utshintsho kwaye luhle kakhulu iingxowa zakho. Uhlobo ngalunye lwephepha lulungile kumsebenzi owahlukileyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi inokukunceda ukhethe eyona ilungileyo kumatshini wakho:
| uhlobo |
lweenkcazo |
zamaphepha |
| Iphepha leKraft |
Eyaziwa ngamandla kunye nokuqina, eyenziwe nge-pulp yenkuni. |
Ilungele imithwalo enzima, iingxowa zokuthenga. |
| Iphepha lerinteriled |
Yenziwe kwiNkunkuma yasemva komthengi, ngokusingqongileyo. |
Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, ilungelelanisa neenjongo zokuzinza. |
| I-SBS (i-sulfate ebomvu) |
IPHEPHA LEPHEPHA LESIQINISEKISO SOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA. |
Isetyenziselwa iingxowa zezipho zefoto kunye neengxowa zentengiso. |
| Iphepha lomqhaphu |
Yenziwe kwi-fibers yekotoni, ukuthumelela okunethamsanqa, kunye nokomelela. |
Ukhethwa kwi-arrisanal kunye neengxowa ezikhethekileyo. |
| Iphepha elinemilinganiselo |
Unomkhwa wokuthintela ubugqwetha okanye matte, aphucule isibheno esibonakalayo. |
Isetyenziselwe imisitho yentengiso kunye nentengiso. |
| Iphepha leNgxowa-mnyama |
Isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zamaphepha ezisisiseko, zihlala zingadibani. |
Iingxowa ngokubanzi. |
Beka iphepha lephepha kwi-speindle. Qinisekisa ukuba i-Roll isebenza kwaye inyibilike ngokulula. Jonga imbambano ukuze iphepha alikhuli okanye libambekile. Jonga nawuphi na umonakalo kwi-roll ngaphambi kokuba uqale. I-rolls elungileyo inceda umatshini wakho kakuhle kwaye wenze iingxowa ezomeleleyo.
Ingcebiso: Iphepha lokugcina iphepha kwindawo eyomileyo. Iphepha elimanzi liba buthathaka kwaye linokubangela iingxaki kumatshini wakho.
Izinto ezongeziweyo
Udinga ngaphezulu kokuqengqeleka kwamaphepha kumatshini wakho. Fumana Izinto ezongezelelweyo zilungele ukugcina umatshini wakho uphelile kakuhle. Nalu uluhlu lwento ekufuneka uyifumene:
Glue yokutywina imiphetho yegxa
I-Pros okanye umtya weengxowa ezizodwa
Ukuprinta i-inki kwimilo yesiko
Ukupakisha iteyiphu yeengxowa ezigqityiweyo
Ukusika amabala okusika kumatshini
I-Lubirics yeNdawo yokuHamba
Ukucoca ilaphu yokulungiswa komatshini
Jonga unikezo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuba uqale umatshini. Gcwalisa iglu kunye neetanki ze-inki ukuze umatshini awuyeki. Gcina amabala ahlala kunye neoyile kufutshane. Coca umatshini uhlala uyiyeke ukuyeka. Xa unazo zonke izinto zakho zilungile, umatshini wakho usebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye wenza iingxowa ezingcono.
Qaphela: Gcina uluhlu lokutshekisha kufutshane nomatshini wakho. Oku kukunceda ukhumbule yonke into oyifunayo.
Isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo kwi-parameters
Kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo xa useka umatshini wakho wephepha. Esi sikhokelo sikubonisa indlela yokutshintsha ubungakanani, isantya, kunye nezinzwa zeziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ubungakanani kunye nobungakanani
Misela ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza iingxowa. Ubungakanani obukhethayo butshintsha ukuba iingxowa zijongeka njani kwaye zinokubamba ntoni. Uninzi loomatshini bayakutshintsha ububanzi, ukuphakama kunye nobunzulu obunzulu. Sebenzisa itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ikuncede ukhetha i Useto olululo :
| Icandelo |
lokusebenza oluqhelekileyo |
ukusebenzisa amatyala |
| Encinci |
5 '× 3' × 7 ', 6' × 4 8 '× 8', 8 × 4 '× 10' |
Ubucwebe, izipho ezincinci, i-cosmetics enye |
| Phakathi |
10 '' 5 '× 12', 11 '' × 6 ', 13' × 7 '× 7' |
Izixhobo zeZinxibo, i-Electronik yeSoftwain, iincwadi |
| Enkulu |
14 '' 8 '× 8' × 18, 16 '× 6', 18 '× 8' |
Izihlangu, izinto ze-bulkier, i-rocery okanye imveliso emininzi |
Jonga useto lwakho lomatshini. Qinisekisa ukuba imilinganiselo ihambelana neodolo yakho. Ukufumana ubungakanani belungelo ukunceda ukuba usebenzisa iphepha elincinci kwaye ugcine abathengi bonwabile.
Useto lwesantya
Ungayitshintsha indlela umsebenzi wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uya ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, iingxowa zisenokungajongi kakuhle. Ukuba uyacotha kakhulu, wenza iingxowa ezimbalwa. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukuba isantya kunye nezinye izinto zichaphazela njani iingxowa zakho:
| yezinto |
Inkcazo |
| Isantya semveliso |
Inani leengxowa zephepha elifanelekileyo ezenziweyo ngomzuzu, egxile kwisantya esizinzileyo nesizinzileyo sesantya nje sesantya esiphezulu. |
| Ukuchaneka kwe |
Iqinisekisa ubukhulu bengxowa yephepha ihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo, ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lokunyamezela. |
| Iziphumo zokuBula |
Kubandakanya ukudityaniswa, ukucaciswa kwe-creacle, amandla kunye nembonakalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhegi yenziwe kwaye ibukeka kakuhle. |
| Ukusebenza kokusebenza |
Ukukwazi kwezixhobo zokugcina ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubandakanya isantya, ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho. |
Zama isantya esahlukileyo kumatshini wakho. Bukela indlela iingxowa eziphuma ngayo. Guqula isantya de ufumane Iingxowa ezomeleleyo nezicocekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Isivamane sokulinganisa
IZIBHENGEZO ZAMKANI UMSEBENZI WAKHO INDLELA YOKUGQIBELA. Kuya kufuneka ujonge kwaye uhlengahlengise rhoqo. Landela la manyathelo:
I-Callionnetrey kunye nezinzweni zeFowuni qho ngenyanga.
Sebenzisa iintsimbi ezisemgangathweni okanye oonobumba abavela kumvelisi.
Jonga ukufundwa kwe-Tensor emva kokuba ugqibile ukugcwalisa.
Sebenzisa imigangatho ephambili yokuqinisekisa izilwanyana zezilwanyana ziqinile.
IZIBHENGEZO ZIYABONAKALA NE-'Amehlo' lenkqubo yakho yokulawula.
Ukuba izinzwa zakho zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, umatshini wakho wenza iingxowa kunye nobungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nobume. Ukujonga izifo ngonzwa zihlala zikunceda ukuba uyeke iingxaki kwaye usindisa imali.
Icebiso: Bhala phantsi useto lwakho lomatshini kunye nemihla yokulinganisa. Oku kukunceda ukhumbule kwaye ulungisa iingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqala umatshini webhegi yephepha
Uvavanyo luyabaleka
Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze iingxowa ezininzi. Oku kukunceda ufumane iingxaki kwangoko kwaye ugcine umatshini ukhuselekile. Nanga amanyathelo ovavanyo oluhle ukubaleka: Okokuqala, ukucoca umatshini kwaye ususe uthuli. Okulandelayo, faka i-roll yefilimu kumatshini kwiimfuno zakho. Guqula ubungakanani bengxowa kwaye wongeze onke amalungu afunekayo. Seta ubushushu bokutywina isifo esibubushushu obufanelekileyo. Chwetheza ibhegi yokwenza idatha kwiphaneli yolawulo. Lungisa iliso lokukhanya ukuze ihambelane nombala wephepha lakho. Qala eyona moto iphambili kwaye ubukele ulawulo lomphetho. Beka i-rolleng rollers kwaye ujonge ubushushu bokutywina. Cwangcisa ibala elityibilikayo kunye nendawo yokutyibilika. Jonga ibhegi yokuqala oyenzayo kwaye ujonge iimpazamo. Hlela iingxowa kwaye ujonge naziphi na iingxaki ngomgangatho. Ukuba iingxowa zilungile, zibekelwe isatifikethi sokuvumelana.
Ingcebiso: Ngalo lonke ixesha Qala umatshini wakho webhegi yephepha elihamba kancinci. Oku kukunceda ufumane iingxaki kwaye usebenze ngcono.
Ukusebenza ngeliso
Emva komatshini wakho uqala, kufuneka ubukele ngokusondeleyo. Ukubukela kunceda oomatshini bakho basebenze kakuhle kwaye kwenza isebenze kakuhle. Sebenzisa ezi tshintshela ukufumana iingxaki kwangoko: Uhlalutyo lwe-vigraficration luyanceda ukuba ufumane ukuba amalungu angalingani. Uhlalutyo lweoyile kubonisa ukuba ioyile ingcolile okanye ineebits zentsimbi. I-infrared thormography ijonga amabala ashushu anokuthetha ingxaki. I-Ultrasound ikunceda ufumane ukuvuza kunye nezinye iingxaki ngokumamela izandi. Ukujonga uhlalutyo lwesekethe imoto ukuba imoto isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubeka iliso lobushushu kuyanceda ukuba ufumane ukuba izinto zishushu kakhulu.
Jonga ezi zinto rhoqo. Ukuba ubona ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga okanye ubushushu obuphezulu, yeka umatshini kwaye uyilungise. Ukujonga rhoqo kukunceda ukuba uyeke ukohlukana kwaye ugcine umatshini wakho usebenza kakuhle. Kuya kufuneka umamele izandi ezintlungwini kwaye ujonge ukuvuza kweoyile. La manyathelo anceda umatshini wakho hlala ukhuselekile kwaye wenze iingxowa ezininzi.
Qaphela: Bhala phantsi indlela umsebenzi wakho osebenza ngayo yonke imihla. Oku kukunceda ubone ukuba isebenza kakuhle kwaye icwangcisa nini nini.
Ukulungisa ingxaki kunye nokugcinwa
Imiba eqhelekileyo
Unokuba neengxaki xa usenza iingxowa zephepha. Ukwazi ezi ngxaki kukunceda ugcine umatshini wakho usebenza kakuhle. Nazi ezinye Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuzilungisa:
Ukutyhoboza okukhoyo kunokuvuza. Guqula iqondo lobushushu, faka indima entsha yokufudumeza, kwaye ujonge imithungo.
Iplastiki kumatshini inokugoba. Guqula ubushushu, faka indima entsha yokufudumeza, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba izinto zikwindawo elungileyo.
Amacandelo omatshini anokumanywa. Jonga onke amalungu, utshintshe abadala, kwaye basebenzise ioyile okanye igrisi.
Ukondla kungangalingani. Jonga iinxalenye ezaphukileyo, tshintsha ubungakanani bezinto, kwaye ucoce i-vacuum.
Umsiki unokusika kakuhle. Jonga ibala, lungisa indlela ezimiselwe ngayo, kwaye iziko lonto.
Iingxowa zisenokungazicinezeli kakuhle. Guqula useto, jonga inkqubo yomoya, kwaye ujonge iinxalenye zakudala.
I-tube yephepha inokuqhayisa. Guqula ubushushu kwaye ujonge iindawo ezindala.
Umatshini unokujamelana kakhulu. Coca kwaye ujonge umatshini rhoqo ukuyeka i-jams.
Umgangatho wengxowa unokutshintsha. Seta kwaye ujikeleze umatshini weengxowa ezingcono.
Amandla anokunyuka aye ezantsi. Sebenzisa i-stabilizer ukugcina umatshini wakho ukhuselekile.
Ukusongelwa kungalingani. Guqula useto lokusongela kunye nokujonga iinxalenye ezaphukileyo.
Ezenziweyo zinokuyeka ukusebenza. Cwangcisa kwaye utshintshe oosoyensi ukuba kufuneka.
Unokuveza izandi ezingaqhelekanga. Fumana indawo apho isandi sivela khona kunye neoyile okanye sitshintshe iinxalenye ezindala.
Icebiso: Jonga umatshini wakho rhoqo kwaye ulungisa iingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Oku kukunceda uyeke ikhefu elide kwaye ugcine umsebenzi wakho uqhubeka.
Iitsheki zendlela
Ukwenza Iitsheki rhoqo zigcina umatshini wakho usebenza kakuhle. Ikwanceda wenze iingxowa ezininzi. Yenza ezi zinto yonke imihla kwaye ngamanye amaxesha:
Jonga iinxalenye zoKhuseleko njengeminyhaka kaxakeka kwaye igubungele yonke imihla.
I-oyile eshukumisayo njengoko uMenzi uthi.
Bukela igumbi ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokumanzi uqinile.
Jonga ukuba izinto zine-cen up ukuba iyeke ibhegi okanye iingxaki zetywina.
Guqula izinto ezinje nge-blades kunye neglue rhoqo.
Bukela i-cycles yobushushu ukuze inxenye yokufudumeza ayitshisi.
Ngaba iitsheki ezinkulu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Jonga iingcingo kunye neenkqubo zomoya ngokusondeleyo.
Bhala phantsi into oyenzayo mihla le ukubona ukuba umatshini usebenza njani kwaye ufumane iingxaki.
Qaphela: Imikhwa elungileyo yokujonga umatshini wakho uyakunceda ukuba ugcine imali kwaye ugcine ibhegi yakho yephepha elenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye igudile.
Ulawulo lwemeko
Ulawulo olusemgangathweni lunceda umatshini wakho we-In Ujonga zonke ingxowa ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ilungile. Oku kumisa iimpazamo kwaye igcina abathengi bonwabile. Kuya kufuneka ujonge inyathelo ngalinye ngaphakathi ukwenza iingxowa.
Uhlolo
Uqala ngokuhlola ngaphambi kokwenza iingxowa. Ujonga izinto ezingafunekiyo ukubona ukuba zilungile. Ujonga iphepha le-rolls mandla kunye nokugudla. Ujonga neglue kwaye uphathe ukuze ubone ukuba zilungile. Phambi kokuba uqale umatshini, useta useto lomatshini. Uqinisekisa ukunqunyulwa umatshini, iifolda, kunye nephepha lendlela elungileyo. Ngelixa uthatha iingxowa, sebenzisa izinyiso kwaye ujonge iingxaki. Uyekisa umatshini ukuba ubona nasiphi na isiphene. Emva kokwenza iingxowa, uvavanya iisampulu zesiqu kunye namandla. Ujonga ukuba iingxowa zikwazi ukuphatha amanzi kwaye zigcine ubume bazo.
Nantsi itafile ebonisa eyona manyathelo olawulo lomgangatho ofanelekileyo yokwenza iingxowa ezilungileyo:
| wenqanaba |
lokulawula umgangatho |
Ukulinganisa umgangatho |
| 1 |
Uvavanyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo |
Ijonga yonke i-batch yezixhobo ezingenayo zokuthotyelwa kweenkcukacha. |
| 2 |
Ukuvelisa kwangaphambili ukuvelisa |
Iqinisekisa useto lomatshini ngaphambi kokuba ivele iqhubeke ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. |
| 3 |
Ukubekwa kweliso kwi-intanethi |
Isebenzisa iinzwane zokwenyani kunye nabahloli ukubamba iziphene ngexesha lemveliso. |
| 4 |
ISampungo leMveliso yePosi kunye nokuvavanywa |
Iimvavanyo zeesampulu zesisindo, ukuqina, kunye nokufumanisa umswakama. |
| 5 |
Isiqinisekiso kunye namaxwebhu |
Ibonelela ngemfundo efanelekileyo kunye neengxelo ezisemgangathweni. |
| 6 |
Ukupakisha kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela |
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zibaliwe, zipakishwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye zabhalwa ngokulandelela. |
Ingcebiso: Soloko ubhalela uhlolo lwakho. Oku kukunceda ufumane iingxaki kwaye wenze ngcono iingxowa.
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kuthetha ukuba wenza imigaqo yokwenza iingxowa. Ufundise iqela lakho indlela yokusebenzisa umatshini ngendlela eyiyo. Ubabonisa indlela yokufumana iimpazamo kwaye uzilungise ngokukhawuleza. Usebenzisa uluhlu lokutshekisha umatshini ngamnye kunye nenqanaba. Ugcina umatshini ucocekile kwaye ucoca. Uvavanya iingxowa rhoqo ngelixa usenza. Ujonga ii-Seams ezizomeleleyo, iirowu ezicocekileyo, kunye neeprinta ezicacileyo. Uqinisekisa ukuba yonke ibhegi yinto efunwa ngumthengi wakho. Ulebhelisha kwaye upakishe iingxowa ukuze ubalandelele kamva.
Ufumana neziqinisekiso zeengxowa zakho. Ubonisa abathengi iingxowa zakho zikhuselekile kwaye zomelele. Ugcina iingxelo kwibhetshi nganye. Usebenzisa ezi ngxelo ukwenza umatshini wakho kunye nenkqubo ngcono.
Qaphela: Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho olungileyo kukunceda ufumane intembelo kubathengi kwaye ukhule ishishini lakho.
Ukugqiba kunye nokupakisha
Ingqokelela yebhegi
Emva kokuba ugqibile ukwenza amanyathelo aphambili emveliso, kuya kufuneka uqokelele iingxowa kumatshini wengxowa yephepha. Umatshini uya kuthumela iingxowa ezigqityiweyo kwi-conlor okanye kwitreyi yengqokelela. Kuya kufuneka ubukele le nxalenye ngokusondeleyo. Ukuba ubona iingxowa upling okanye ukuwa, yeka umatshini kwaye ulungisa ingxaki. Soloko ugcina indawo ejikeleze umatshini ucocekile. Oku kukunceda uphephe i-jams kwaye ugcine umatshini usebenza kakuhle.
Ungasebenzisa uluhlu lokutshekisha olulula ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uqokelela iingxowa ngendlela efanelekileyo:
Jonga itreyi yengqokelela okanye idluliselwe ngokupheleleyo.
Susa iingxowa ezigqityiweyo ngaphambi kokuba itreyi iphuke.
Vavanya ibhegi nganye yeziphene njengoko uziqokelela.
Iingxowa ze-stack ngokucocekileyo ukuthintela ukonakala.
Icebiso: Ukuba uqwalasele naziphi na iingxowa zeqwengiweyo okanye ezigwenxa, zisuse ngoko nangoko. Oku kugcina umgangatho wakho wokugqibela wemveliso ephezulu.
Ukupakisha
Nje ukuba uqokelele iingxowa, kufuneka ukupakishe ukuze unikezele okanye ugcino. Sebenzisa ikhawuntara yomatshini ukugcina umkhondo we Zingaphi iingxowa onazo . Iingxowa zeqela kwiibhanti ezisekwe kwimiyalelo yabathengi okanye kwizibalo ezisemgangathweni. Ungayisebenzisa umtya, ityhubhu, okanye i-shrick esongelayo ukuze ibambe i-bundle nganye kunye.
Nantsi itafile elula yokukunceda ucwangcise inkqubo yakho yokupakisha:
| senyathelo |
isenzo |
| Ukubala |
Sebenzisa ikhawuntari yomatshini ukuchaneka |
| Ukubhukuqa |
Tie okanye iingxowa ze-SORP kwixabiso elifanelekileyo |
| Ukulebhelisha |
Phawula imingxunya enobungakanani kunye nobungakanani |
| Ibhokisi |
Beka iibhulukhwe kwiibhokisi eziqinileyo |
| Ukugcina / ukuthunyelwa |
Hambisa ibhokisi ukuze ugcine okanye ulayishe indawo |
Kuya kufuneka ufake ilebheli nganye ibhokisi nganye kunye nobungakanani bengxowa, ubungakanani, kunye nomhla wemveliso. Oku kukunceda ukuba ulandele ii-odolo kwaye ulawule uluhlu lweempahla. Soloko ugcina iingxowa ezigqityiweyo kwindawo eyomileyo, ecocekileyo. Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo, umatshini wakho wengxowa ye-Ibar yeThini uya kukunceda ugcine imveliso kwaye uhambise iingxowa ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kubathengi bakho.
Qaphela: Ukupakishwa okuhle kukhusela iingxowa zakho kumswakama kunye nomonakalo ngexesha lokuhambisa.
Unceda ishishini lakho lokukhula xa ulandela inyathelo ngalinye lokuseta umatshini wakho. Ugcina umatshini wakho ukhuselekile kwaye usebenza kakuhle ngetshekhi rhoqo kunye nemikhwa elungileyo yokhuseleko. Ufunda imithetho entsha kunye nohlaziyo kumzi mveliso ukuze uhlale ngaphambili. Udibana nemfuno yeengxowa zephepha ngokusebenzisa umatshini wakho ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ujonga umatshini wakho rhoqo kwaye ulungisa iingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ucoca umatshini wakho kwaye uyigcine kwimilo elungileyo. Ufundise iqela lakho ukuba ulisebenzisa njani umatshini. Ubukela umatshini wakho ngexesha ngalinye. Ubhala phantsi indlela umsebenzi wakho osebenza ngayo yonke imihla. Usebenzisa umatshini wakho ukwenza iingxowa ezomeleleyo. Wena Iingxowa zepakethi ngononophelo emva kokugqitywa komatshini wakho.
Ingcebiso: Uphucula iziphumo zakho xa usebenzisa umatshini wakho ngononophelo kwaye uqhubeke ufunda ngemigangatho emitsha.
FAQ
Loluphi uhlobo lwephepha elisebenza kakuhle ngokwenza iingxowa eziqinileyo?
Iphepha le-kraft lilungile Iingxowa ezomeleleyo . Ayikrazli ngokulula kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Iifektri ezininzi zisebenzisa iphepha le-kraft kwiingxowa zokuthenga. Iphepha eliphindaphindeneyo lilungile ukuba ufuna ukunceda indalo.
Uhlala kangakanani ugcina umatshini wakho webango?
Jonga umatshini wakho yonke imihla. Coca iinxalenye ezihamba kwaye ujonge umonakalo. Yenza isheke elipheleleyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ukukhathalela umatshini wakho kuyanceda ixesha elide kwaye usebenze ngcono.
Ngaba ufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokusebenzisa umatshini?
Abasebenzi kufuneka bafunde indlela yokusebenzisa umatshini ngaphambi kokuqala. Uqeqesho lufundisa ukhuseleko, ukuseta, kunye nokulungisa iingxaki. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lushiya iingozi kwaye zenza iingxowa ezingcono. Cela uMenzi wezikhokelo zoqeqesho.
Ngaba unokwenza iingxowa zedrafti ezenziwe ngokomkhenkce kunye nomatshini omnye?
Uninzi loomatshini bayakukhulula ubungakanani bengxowa. Unokububeka ububanzi, ukuphakama, ijimusi. Soloko ufunda incwadana yemigaqo yamanqanaba. Ukwenza ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kukunceda ukuba usebenze ngakumbi abathengi.
Yeyiphi igiya yokhuseleko ekufuneka unxibe xa usebenza ngomatshini?
Nxiba iigloves, izihlangu zokhuseleko, iigneles, kunye nesigcina-ntloko. Oku kukukhusela ekunciphiseni, ukothuka, kunye nezinto eziwayo. Soloko ulandela imithetho yokhuseleko yomzi-mveliso.
