Iingxowa zePhepha: zifakwe kwaye zavela

Intshayelelo

Isishwankathelo esifutshane ngembali kunye nokubaluleka kweengxowa zephepha

Iingxowa zephepha zinembali ende. Baqala ukwenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ixesha elingaphezulu, babaluleka kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ekuqaleni, iingxowa zephepha zazilula kwaye zicacile. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo luye lwavela kakhulu.

Ukuqonda imbali yeengxowa zephepha kusinceda ukuba siluxabise uhambo lwabo. Kwipatent yokuqala ngo-1852 nguFrancis Wille, iingxowa zePhepha zifikile. Le yvenition ibonisa ubuchule bomntu kunye ne-drive yezisombululo ezingcono, ezifanelekileyo.

Iingxowa zephepha zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Banikezela ngenye indlela enokufihlakeleyo kwiplastiki, enceda ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ngeenkxalabo ezikhulayo zokusingqongileyo, utshintsho kwiindlela ezizinzileyo ezinjengeengxowa zephepha zibalulekile.

Zangelwe nini iingxowa zamaphepha?

I-patent yephepha lokuqala

UFrancis Wulle wayengumkhi-mveliso waseMelika owenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekupakisheni. Ngo-1852, wayenelungelo lomanzi olwenziweyo owenza iingxowa zephepha. Olu luhlu lubonakalisile ukuqala komzi mveliso webhegi yephepha.

I-Francis Wille's Anling ngo-1852

Umatshini we-Wille yayiyinguqu yexesha layo. Phambi koku, ukwenza iingxowa zephepha yayiyincwadi yencwadana, ecothayo, kunye nenkqubo ebasebenzi. Umatshini wakhe wehlela inkqubo, wenza ngokukhawuleza nangokufezekileyo.

Iinkcukacha zomatshini wokuqala webhegi

Umatshini we-WELLE usebenze ngokusonga kunye nephepha lokuqhuba ukwenza ibhegi. Inokuvelisa inani elikhulu leengxowa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwanda kokufumaneka kweengxowa zephepha ukuze kusetyenziswe intengiso.

• Iimpawu eziphambili zomatshini we-webane:

• Ukugoba okuzenzekelayo kunye nokucela

• Ukwanda kwemveliso yemveliso

• Umgangatho webhegi engaguqukiyo

Impembelelo kwimveliso yobuninzi

Ukuqaliswa komatshini we-Wolle kwaba nefuthe elikhulu kwishishini lokupakisha. Ivumelekile ukuba iveliswe ngobuninzi beengxowa zamaphepha, ezincitshisiweyo kwaye zabenza bafikeleleke ngakumbi. Oku kuba nezinto ezintsha kwakwavula indlela yokuqhubela phambili uloyiso lwebhegi yephepha kunye nemveliso.

Ukuveliswa kwesininzi kweengxowa zeprip kutshintshe indlela iimpahla ezazipakishwe ngayo zathengiswa. Iivenkile ngoku zingabonelela abathengi abaneengxowa ezifanelekileyo, ezifikelelekayo nezilahlekileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kuqhubeke ivele lula kwaye kuyasebenza kakuhle.

I-Innovations nguMargaret Knight

I-Margaret Knight kunye nebhegi yephepha elicekeceke

I-Margaret Knight yenza ifuthe elibonakalayo kumzi mveliso webhegi yamaphepha. Ngo-1871, wafaka umatshini wokwenza iingxowa zephepha elicekeceke. Lo yayingumonakalo omkhulu wokupakisha.

Intshayelelo kunye nokubaluleka kwe-Knight's 1871

Ngaphambi kokuyilwa kweKight, iingxowa zephepha zazilula kwaye zingazinzanga. Babengenasiseko, bebenza bathembeke ngokuphathelele izinto. Umatshini we-knight utshintshe le nto. Ivelise iingxowa ngeflethi esezantsi, ebavumela ukuba bame nkqo kwaye babambe izinto ezininzi ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukwenziwa kwakhe kuphuculwe kakhulu ukusebenziseka kweengxowa zamaphepha. Kwabenza baluncedo kakhulu kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Lo uyilo olusezantsi - ongezantsi luphuculo olubalulekileyo.

INDLELA YOKUQHUTYELWA NJANI ISIQINISEKISO SEPEPI

Umatshini we-knight ozenzekelayo ozenzekelayo wokuveliswa kwezi zingxowa zamaphepha ezintsha. Ukunyuswa kwenziwe ngokusebenza nokungqinelana kwemveliso. Ivumelekile ukuba iveliswe ngokukhawuleza nezexabiso eliphantsi.

Uyilo oluqinileyo, olucekeceke olucekeceke ngokukhawuleza lwalufumana. Iivenkile kunye nabathengi bakhetha ezi zingxobo zentembeko yabo. Banokuthwala izinto ezinzima ngaphandle kokukhulisa okanye ukuwa.

I-Margaret Knight's Intshayelelo yayinempembelelo engapheliyo. Iingxowa zephepha lakhe elicekeceke ziba sisimo esikhundleni sokuthenga kunye nokupakisha. Olu luyilo lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje.

Iingxowa zamaphepha ziye zakhula njani ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20?

Inkqubela phambili yemfundo yokuqala

Kwincwadana yemigaqo yemveliso ezenzekelayo

Ukuphuhliswa kweengxowa zamaphepha kwabona inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20. Ekuqaleni, iingxowa zephepha zaveliswa ngesandla, yayiyinkqubo ecothayo nengasebenzi kakuhle. Ukuyilwa koomatshini njengo-Francis Wille kwaye uMargaret Kninight Kninight oLwenziweyo.

I-WOlle 1852 Ukuyilwa komatshini webhegi yephepha yayingumdlalo we-Game. I-Izehuthwele iinkqubo zothuso kunye nezigculelo, isantya semveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Oku kuvunyelwe ukuba kuveliswe ubunzima beengxowa zamaphepha, kubenza bafikeleleke kwaye bafikeleleke.

I-Knight's 1871 yomatshini we-Flat-Blat Plat Play Play iphucule inkqubo yemveliso. Uyilo lwakhe lwenza umsebenzi osebenza ngakumbi kwaye luthembekile, olo lwandisa ukuthandwa kwabo.

Indaleko yeendlela zokuvelisa

Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambele phambili, kunjalo nangenzanga iindlela zokwenza iingxowa zephepha. Kwinkulungwane ye-19 neyeminyaka engama-20 kuye kwabona ukuba intshayelelo yoomatshini abanobuchule. Aba matshini banokuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxowa zephepha, ukuphetha kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Ukungeniswa kwaba boomaziyo kwenza iifektri zenza iingxowa zebhegi kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nomgangatho ongcono. Eli xesha liphawula ukuqala kokufumana ukusetyenziswa kwamaphepha kwiingxowa zephepha kwintengiso kunye namanye amashishini.

Ukwandiswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zentengiso

Uphuculo lweendlela zokwenza imveliso zikhokelele ekukhuleni kweengxowa zephepha ukuba bazisebenzise ezahlukeneyo zentengiso. Kwinkulungwane yokuqala yama-20, iingxowa zephepha zazisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiivenkile ezithengisa iivenkile, iibhakeri, kunye neevenkile zamasebe.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeengxowa zephepha zaphuhliswa ngenjongo ethile. Umzekelo, iingxowa zamaphepha eziphelelwe ngamaphepha zaziwa kumzi-mveliso wokutya ngokuthwala izinto ezinje ngeesandwich kunye nevenkile. Iingxowa zephepha le-kraft, ezaziwa ngamandla abo kunye nokuqina, zazisetyenziswa kwiivenkile ezithengisa iivenkile kunye nezinye izinto ezithengisayo.

Iindidi zeengxowa zephepha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Iingxowa zamaphepha zephepha

Iingxowa zephepha le-kraft ziyaziwa ngamandla abo kunye nokuqina. Zenziwe kwiPhepha le-kraft, elinamandla kwaye lixhaphake. Ezi zingxowa zilungele ukuthwala izinto ezinzima.

• Amandla kunye nokuqina

• Iingxowa zephepha le-kraft zinokuphatha ubunzima obuninzi.

• Bangaphantsi kokuphazamiseka kwezinye iingxowa zephepha.

• Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwi-rocery kunye nokuthenga

• Iivenkile ezigcina ukutya zihlala zisebenzisa iingxowa zephepha le-kraft zezinto ezinje ngeziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nempahla ye-ward.

• Iivenkile zentengiso zisebenzisa iimpahla kunye nezinye iimpahla, ukwenza okuphumelelayo.

Iingxowa zephepha elimhlophe

Iingxowa zePhepha leKhadi eliMhlophe zithandwa ngenxa yesibheno sabo. Zenziwe ukusuka kwiPhepha leKhadi eliPhakamileyo, eliMhlophe lekhadi elibonelela ngokugqibeleleyo.

• Isibheno esihlekisayo

• Ezi zingxowa zikhangeleka zicocekile kwaye zinesitayile.

• Banokuprintwa ngokulula ngelogo kunye noyilo, ukuphucula ukubonakala kwegama.

• Isicelo kwiPakethi yokuThengisa ephezulu

• Ivenkile ethengisa izinto eziphakamileyo zisebenzisa ezi zingxowa zezinto ezinqabileyo.

• Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwii-boutees kunye neevenkile zezipho ukukhulula iimveliso zepremiyamu.

Iingxowa zamaphepha

Iingxowa zamaphepha ze-gloaseproof zenzelwe ukumelana negrisi kunye nokufuma. Banengxaki enkulu ethintela ioyile kunye negrisi yokuthoba ebhegini.

• Izicelo zoShishino lokutya

• Ezi zingxowa zigqibelele ukuthwala izinto zokutya ezinamafutha okanye ezigreyitha.

• Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswayo kwiibhakeri, ezikhawulezayo zokutya, kunye ne-delis.

• Sebenzisa ukutya okukhawulezayo kunye nokuthatha iindlela

• Iingxowa ze-gloaseproof zilungele izinto zokupakisha ezinjenge-fries, ubugqwirha, kunye ne-pastries.

• Bagcina ukutya okutsha kwaye bakhusela ukuvuza, besenza ukuba bagqibelele.

Iingxowa zephepha ziye zavela njani kule mihla?

Ukutshintsha kokuzinza

Iingxowa zephepha ziye zabona utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. I-Shift enye enkulu kukuzinza. Olu tshintsho luqhutywa ngokukhula kokusingqongileyo kunye nemfuno yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki.

Ukwaziswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kweplastiki

Abantu ngoku bayazi ngakumbi imiba yokusingqongileyo. Bayayiqonda impembelelo yenkunkuma yeplastiki kwiplanethi yethu. Olu lwazi lukhokelele kwimfuno yeendlela ezizezinye ze-eco.

• Ukwamkelwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-biodegradable

• Iingxowa zephepha zale mihla zihlala zenziwa ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisebenze.

• Uninzi luphezulu, luyaqhekeza ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokulimaza indalo.

• Ezi zinto zenza iingxowa zephepha ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwabathengi be-Eco.

Izibonelelo zoRhwebo nakwezeNdalo

Ukutshintshela kwiingxowa zephepha kubonelela ngezibonelelo kuwo omabini amashishini kunye nendalo esingqongileyo.

Ukuphuculwa kophawu

Sebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-eco-e-Eco-enobuhlobo kunokuphucula umfanekiso womfanekiso. Abathengi bayawaxabisa amashishini akhathalela indalo.

• Ukupakisha i-eco-Gqibezela njengesicwangciso sobukhulu

• Iinkampani zisebenzisa iingxowa zephepha ukubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo kuzinzo.

• Esi sicwangciso sinokutsala kwaye sigcine abathengi abaxabisa izenzo eziluhlaza.

• Ingawahlulahlula uphawu kubakhuphisana nabo.

I-Spireprint yeNdawo

Iingxowa zePhepha zinceda ukunciphisa indawo yokusingqongileyo yendalo.

• Ukuncitshiswa ngokutsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-biodegradiance

• Iingxowa zephepha zinokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona.

• Bayolulalisa ngokukhawuleza kuneplastiki, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yexesha elide.

• Ukusebenzisa iingxowa zephepha kunciphisa ukuthembela kwizibonelelo ezingavuselelekiyo njengePetroleum.

Liyintoni ikamva leengxowa zephepha?

Izinto ezizobuchwepheshe zetekhnoloji

Iingxowa zephepha zivela ngetekhnoloji entsha. Ezi zicelo zizinto ezibonakalayo zibenza ubuchule kwaye busebenze ngakumbi.

Itekhnoloji yokupakisha i-Smart

Ukupakisha i-smart likamva. Iingxowa zephepha ngoku zidibanisa iikhowudi zeQR kunye nee-Rfid.

• Ukudityaniswa kweekhowudi zeQR kunye nee-Rfid tag

• Iikhowudi ze-QR zinokubonelela ngolwazi lwemveliso.

• Iimpawu ze-RFID zinceda ekulandeleni impahla.

• Ezi teknoloji ziphucula amava abathengi kunye nentambo yokuhambisa.

Inkqubela phambili kwizixhobo

Izinto ezintsha ziyakonwabela ukusebenza kweengxowa zephepha. Olu gonyo lugxile kwizigqibo kunye nokusebenza.

Izinto ezintsha ze biodegradize

Izinto zebhayilohu ziyaphuhliswa. Ezi zixhobo zihlukane ngokwendalo, ukunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo.

• Uphuhliso kunye neziBonelelo

• Izinto ezintsha zinobuhlobo ngakumbi.

• Bagcina amandla kunye nokuqina.

• Iingxowa ezinokuphinda zisebenze zinceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokugcwalisa umhlaba.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokuqulatha

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubaluleke kakhulu ekupakisheni. Iingxowa zephepha ngoku zinokulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno ezithile.

I-3D iprinta kunye neDijithali

Ezi teknoloji zivumela uyilo oluneenkcukacha nolwenziweyo.

• Ukudala uyilo lwe-Bebspoke kwiimfuno ezithile

• I-3D iprinta inika iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezakhiwo.

• Ukuprintwa kwedijithali kuvumela imizobo emihlanu, iMifanekiso.

• Uyilo lwesiko Ukuphucula isazisi sophawu kunye nolwaneliseko lwabathengi.

Ukuqukumbela

I-RECAP yohambo eyimbali kunye nokubaluleka kwale mihla yeengxowa zephepha

Iingxowa zephepha zifikile ixesha elide ukusukela kwixesha le-19. Umatshini we-Francis Wille kwi-1852 kunye ne-Margaret Knight's Bight Ezi zicelo zintsha zenze iingxowa zephepha ezisebenzayo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

Namhlanje, iingxowa zephepha zibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Bomelele, bomelele, kwaye banobuhlobo be-eco. Ukuzivelela kwabo kubonisa ukubaluleka kokutshintsha ukutshintsha kweemfuno kunye netekhnoloji.

Ukubaluleka kokuqhubeka nokuzinza kunye nokuzinza

I-Innovation iyodwa ihlala ibalulekile kwishishini lebhegi yephepha. Ukuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha njengepakeji ye-smart kunye nezinto ezintsha ze biodegradiy ezikhokelela endleleni. Ezi zicelo zintsha yenza ukuba iingxowa zephepha zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zibe nobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo.

Ukuzinza kusentliziyweni yezi zinto zophuhliso. Njengoko sijamelene nokukhula kocelomngeni, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-eco-Grate kunye nezenzo kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Iingxowa zephepha zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kwaye sikhusele umhlaba.

Inkuthazo yokuqhubeka kugxilwe kwizisombululo zokupakishwa kwe-eco

Ikamva lokupakisha lilele kuzinzo. Kufuneka siqhubeke nokuphucula kwaye siphucule. Izisombululo ze-Eco-Geght njengeengxowa zephepha zibalulekile. Banceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma, bonge izixhobo, kwaye bakhuthaze imeko yezempilo.

Amashishini kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo kufuneka babandakanyeke ezi nguqu. Ukukhetha iingxowa zephepha ngaphezulu kweplastiki kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Sisonke, sinokuxhasa iindlela ezizinzileyo kwaye sibe negalelo kwikamva eliLuhlaza.

I-FAQs malunga neengxowa zephepha

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