Matumba a Pepala: Opangidwa ndi Omwe Adachita

Chiyambi

Mwachidule Mwachidule mbiri ndi tanthauzo la matumba a pepala

Matumba a pepala ali ndi mbiri yayitali. Adapangidwa koyamba m'zaka za zana la 19. Popita nthawi, adakhala ofunikira pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Poyamba, matumba a pepala anali osavuta komanso omveka bwino. Komabe, kapangidwe kawo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwasintha kwambiri.

Kumvetsetsa mbiri ya zikwama zamapepala kumatithandiza kuzindikira ulendo wawo. Kuchokera patent yoyamba mu 1852 ndi Francis Woller, matumba apepala abwera mtunda wautali. Chisinthiko choterechi chimawonetsa luso laumunthu ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, moyenera bwino.

Matumba a pepala ndi ofunika pazifukwa zingapo. Amapereka njira yofiyira ku pulasitiki, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, kusintha kosasunthika monga matumba apepala ndikofunikira.

Kodi zikwama za pepala zidapangidwa liti?

Patent yoyamba ya pepala

Francis Wolle anali mayi wina waku America yemwe adapereka thandizo lalikulu polemba. Mu 1852, adapanga makina oyamba omwe adapanga zikwama za pepala. Kupangidwa kumeneku kumayambitsa chiyambi cha makampani ogulitsa.

Francis Wolle Wolle mu 1852

Makina a Wolle anali osintha nthawi yake. Izi zisanachitike, kupanga thumba la pepala linali buku, pang'onopang'ono, komanso ntchito yambiri. Makina ake adalemba njirayi, ndikupanga izi mwachangu komanso zothandiza.

Tsatanetsatane wa makina oyambira apepala

Makina a Wolle adagwira ntchito ndikukulunga ndi pepala lakunja kuti apange chikwama. Itha kupanga zikwama zingapo mwachangu. Izi zidawonjezera kupezeka kwa matumba a mapepala ogwiritsa ntchito malonda.

• Mawonekedwe a Makina a Wolle:

• Kutalika kwa Okha ndi Mafuta

• Kuchulukitsa Kuthamanga

• Bwino osasinthika

Zokhudza Kupanga Mass

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina a Wolle kunali ndi vuto lalikulu pa malonda. Zimaloledwa kupanga misa m'matumba mapepala, omwe adachepetsa ndalama ndikuwapangitsa kuti afikire. Kununkhira kumeneku kunayambitsanso njira yopita patsogolo kwambiri pakupanga kwa pepala ndi kupanga.

Kupanga misa m'matumba kunasintha momwe katundu anali kuthira ndikugulitsidwa. Malo ogulitsira atha kupereka makasitomala mosavuta, otsika mtengo, komanso otaya. Izi zidapangitsa kuti ogulitsa mosavuta komanso othandiza.

Zizindikiro za Margaret knight

Margaret Knight ndi chikwama cham'makalata

Margaret knight adathandizira kwambiri pa malonda a pepala. Mu 1871, iye adapanga makina opanga zikwama zam'mapepala. Izi zinali zopumira kwambiri pakunyamula.

Mafala Akutoma Nawo A 1871 a 1871

Kupanga kwa zeze, matumba a pepala anali osavuta komanso osakhazikika. Analibe maziko, kuwapangitsa kukhala osadalirika pakunyamula zinthu. Makina a Knight adasintha izi. Iyo imapanga matumba okhala ndi pansi, kuwalola kuyima ndikugwira zinthu zambiri.

Kupanga kwake kunali bwino kwambiri pamapepala. Zinawapangitsa kuti azithandiza kwambiri pantchito za tsiku lililonse. Mapangidwe apansi pa pansi pano anali owonjezera.

Momwe Iwo adasinthira makampani ogulitsa pepala

Makina a Knight adalemba mapepala atsopano awa. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kusasinthika pakupanga. Zimaloledwa mwachangu komanso zotsika mtengo.

Maonekedwe okhazikika, opanda phokoso adayamba kutchuka. Masitolo ndi ogula amakonda zikwama izi chifukwa chodalirika. Amatha kunyamula zinthu zolemera popanda kuwononga kapena kugwa.

Kupanga kwa a Margaret knight kunali ndi chiyembekezo chokwanira. Matumba ake osalala atakhala osakhazikika pakugula ndi kukonza. Kapangidweka kamagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.

Kodi matumba apepala adayamba bwanji m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi 20?

Kupititsa kwa mafakitale koyambirira kwa mafakitale

Kuchokera pamanja kuti mupange zopanga

Kukhazikika kwa matumba apepala kuona kuti zikupita kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndi 20. Poyamba, matumba amapepala ankapangidwa pamanja, zomwe zinali zovuta kwambiri komanso zosavuta. Kupanga kwamakina monga a Francis Wollend ndi Margaret Knight Njira zopanga zopanga.

Cholinga cha 1852 cha Mapepala a TULA chinali chamasewera. Zinangoyendetsa njira zokutira ndi zokumba, zimachulukitsa kuthamanga ndi mphamvu. Izi zidaloleza kupanga misa m'matumba a pepala, kuwapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo komanso otsika mtengo.

Makina am'makalata 1871 apepala owala kwambiri amasinthanso. Mapangidwe ake adapanga matumba ambiri komanso odalirika, omwe amawonjezera kutchuka kwawo.

Chisinthiko cha maluso opanga

Monga ukadaulo wopita patsogolo, momwemonso njira zopangira mapepala. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndinawona makonzedwe oyambira kwambiri. Makinawa amatha kubereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapepala, ndikumachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kukhazikitsa makinawa kumathandizira mafakitale kuti apange matumba pamlingo wapamwamba komanso wabwinoko. Nthawi imeneyi idalembedwa chiyambi cha mapepala ofala mapepala ogulitsa ndi mafakitale ena.

Kukula mu malonda osiyanasiyana

Kusintha kwa maluso opanga kunapangitsa kuti zitheke m'mapepala mu malonda osiyanasiyana. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, matumba a pepala anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa, zophika, masitolo ogulitsa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatumba amapepala adapangidwa kuti azipeza mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, matumba a mapepala amafadi adatchuka m'makampani onyamula zakudya kuti azinyamula masangweji komanso makeke. Matumba a Kraft amadziwika kuti ndi mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa ndi malo ogulitsa.

Mitundu yamatumba a pepala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo

Matumba a Kraft

Matumba a Kraft amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso kulimba. Amapangidwa kuchokera papepala la Kraft, lomwe lili lamphamvu komanso losagwirizana. Matumba awa ndi abwino kunyamula zinthu zolemera.

• Mphamvu ndi Kukhazikika

• Matumba a Kraft amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kulemera kwambiri.

• Amakhala ochepa minyerera poyerekeza ndi zikwama zinapepala.

• Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zodziwika bwino mu grecery ndi kugula

• Malo ogulitsira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matumba a Kraft makalata ngati zipatso, masamba, ndi katundu wa cannant.

• Mashopu ogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito zovala ndi zinthu zina, ndikugula kosavuta.

Matumba Oyera Oyera

Matumba oyera oyera amatchuka chifukwa cha kukopeka kwawo. Amapangidwa kuchokera pa pepala lalikulu, loyera lomwe limapereka chimaliziro chosalala komanso chokongola.

• Kukopa

• Matumba awa amawoneka oyera ndi oyera.

• Amatha kusindikizidwa mosavuta ndi Logos ndi kapangidwe kake, kukulitsa mawonekedwe a mtundu.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mu ma trail apamwamba kwambiri

• Masitolo ogulitsa kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matumba awa pazinthu zapamwamba.

• Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe ndi mashopu ogulitsira omwe amapereka ndalama.

Matumba a Mapepala a Greeproof

Matumba a mapepala a Greeproof amapangidwa kuti akandane ndi mafuta ndi chinyezi. Ali ndi zokutira zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa mafuta ndi mafuta kuti adutse m'thumba.

• Makampani ogwiritsa ntchito chakudya

• Matumba awa ndi angwiro onyamula zakudya zomwe zimakhala zamafuta kapena mafuta.

• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mkate, malo ogulitsa zakudya mwachangu, komanso deldi.

• Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya mwachangu komanso chopondera

• Matumba a Greeproof ndiabwino kuti anyamule zinthu ngati ma fries, burger, ndi makeke.

• Amasunga chakudya chatsopano ndikupewa kutaya, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pakuyamwa.

Mtundu wa	kiyi ya pepala imapanga	zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Matumba a Kraft	Olimba, ozunza	Kugula kwa golosale, masitolo ogulitsa
Matumba Oyera Oyera	Mawonekedwe, osavuta kusindikiza	Kugulitsa kwambiri, ma boutures, masitolo ogulitsira mphatso
Matumba a Mapepala a Greeproof	Mafuta ndi chinyezi	Chakudya chofulumira, zophika, delsi

Kodi matumba apepala asintha motani masiku ano?

Kusintha kwa kusuntha

Matumba a pepala awona kusintha kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kusintha kwina kwakukulu ndikuyenda mokhazikika. Kusintha kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi kukula kwa chilengedwe komanso kufunika kochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki.

Chizindikiro cha chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa kwa pulasitiki

Anthu tsopano akudziwa kwambiri za zovuta zachilengedwe. Amamvetsetsa mphamvu ya zinyalala pulasitiki padziko lapansi. Chidziwitsochi chadzetsa kufunikira kwa njira zina zabwino.

• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso

• Zikwama zamakono nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.

• Ambiri alinso biodegrable, akuwononga mwachilengedwe osavulaza chilengedwe.

• Izi zimapangitsa mapepala apa mapepala chisankho chomwe amakonda kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma eco.

Ubwino wa malonda komanso zachilengedwe

Kusinthana ndi zikwama za pepala kumapereka phindu kwa mabizinesi onse komanso chilengedwe.

Kupititsa patsogolo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Eco-ochezeka kumatha kukulitsa chithunzi cha chizindikiro. Makasitomala amasangalala mabizinesi omwe amasamala zachilengedwe.

• Ma Paketi Yocheza ndi Eco

• Makampani amagwiritsa ntchito matumba kuti awonetsetse kudzipereka kwawo kuti akhazikitse.

• Njira imeneyi imatha kukopa ndikusunga makasitomala omwe amayamikiranso zobiriwira.

• Itha kusiyanso mtundu kuchokera kwa opikisana nawo.

Chithunzi chojambula zachilengedwe

Zikwama za pepala zimathandizira kuchepetsa phazi lonse la nkhalango.

• Kuchepetsa kudzera pakubwezeretsanso ndi biodegradiity

• Matumba a pepala amatha kubwezeretsa kangapo.

• Amawola mwachangu kuposa pulasitiki, amachepetsa zinyalala zazitali.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama kumachepetsa kudalirana ndi zinthu zosasinthika ngati mafuta.

Bwino	Kulongosola
Zowonjezera Zowonjezera	Matumba a pepala amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikubwezeredwa mosavuta.
Biodeggrad	Amaphwanya mwachilengedwe, akuwononga zachilengedwe.
Kupititsa patsogolo	Masamba ochezeka amawonjezera chithunzi ndi kukhulupirika.
Kuchepetsedwa	Zovuta zochepa pa malo okhala ndi kuchepetsedwa.

Kodi tsogolo la zikwama ndi chiyani?

Nyimbo Zaukadaulo

Matumba a pepala akutulutsa matekinoloje atsopano. Izi zotuluka zimawapangitsa kukhala anzeru komanso othandiza kwambiri.

Matekisi anzeru

Madandaulo anzeru ndi tsogolo. Matumba a pepala tsopano akuphatikiza ma code a QR ndi ma tag.

• Kuphatikiza kwa ma code a QR ndi ma tag a RFID

• Ma code a QR amatha kupereka chidziwitso chazogulitsa.

• Ma tags a RFID amathandizira kutsatira njira.

• Matekinoloje awa asintha luso la makasitomala ndi maunyolo apamtunda.

Kupita Kwa Zinthu

Zinthu zatsopano zikuthandizira magwiridwe antchito a mapepala. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku pa kukhazikika komanso kugwira ntchito.

Zida zatsopano zatsopano

Zipangizo zodziwika bwino zikupangidwa. Zipangizozi zimaphwanya mwachilengedwe, kuchepetsa chilengedwe.

• Kukula ndi Ubwino

• Zipangizo zatsopano zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.

• Amasungabe mphamvu ndi kukhazikika.

• Matumba a biodegrargrade amathandizira kuchepetsa zinyalala.

Kusintha ndi Kuchita Zinthu

Kusintha kwamitundu kukukhala kofunikira kwambiri pakupanga. Zikwama za pepala tsopano zitha kukhala zogwirizana ndi zosowa zapadera.

Kusindikiza 3D Kusindikiza Kwapakati

Matekinoloje awa amalola kuti apangenso ndi mawonekedwe adziko lapansi.

• Kupanga mawonekedwe a bepoke pa zosowa zapadera

• Kusindikiza 3D kumapangitsa mawonekedwe ovuta ndi nyumba.

• Kusindikiza kwa digito kumalola zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri, zomizidwa.

• Zopanga zamachitidwe zimawonjezera chizindikiritso ndi chikhumbo cha makasitomala.

kwatsopano	Kulongosola	kumathandiza
Madandaulo anzeru	QR Codes ndi ma tag a rfid	Kuyenda bwino ndi chidziwitso
Zipangizo Zosiyanasiyana	Zida zatsopano za Eco	Kuchepetsa chilengedwe
Kusinthasintha	3D ndi kusindikiza digito	Mapangidwe okongoletsedwa bwino

Mapeto

Kubwezeretsanso Ulendo Wodziwika bwino ndi Maziko A Matumba a Pepala

Matumba abwera nthawi yayitali kuchokera pamene zopangidwa zawo m'zaka za zana la 19. Makina a Francis a Francis omwe ali mu 1852 ndi chikwama chofiyira cha Margaret Knight mu 1871 chinali chofunikira kwambiri. Izi zotulukazi zimapangitsa kuti mapepala othandiza azigwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Masiku ano, matumba apepala ndiofunika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndi olimba, olimba, komanso ochezeka. Chisinthiko chawochi chimasonyeza kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zosintha ndi matekinoloje.

Kufunikira kwatsopano kwatsopano ndi kukhazikika

Zatsopano zilinso zofunikira m'makampani a pepala. Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo ngati mabatani anzeru komanso zinthu zatsopano biodegradgrad zikutsogolera njira. Izi zotuluka zimapangitsa zikwama pepala kukhala zogwira ntchito komanso kukhala ochezeka.

Kukhazikika kuli pamtima za izi. Tikamakumana ndi zida zachilengedwe za chilengedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochezeka za Eco-zochezeka ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale. Matumba a pepala amapereka yankho lofunikira pochepetsa zinyalala pulasitiki ndikutchinjiriza dziko lathuli.

Chilimbikitso cha kupitiliza kuyang'ana pa mayankho a ochezeka a Eco-ochezeka

Tsogolo la kunyamula mabodza pakukhazikika. Tiyenera kupitiliza kusintha komanso kusintha. Mayankho a Eco-ochezeka ngati matumba apepala ndizofunikira. Amathandizira kuchepetsa zowononga, kupatula zinthu, ndikulimbikitsa malo abwino.

Mabizinesi ndi ogula chimodzimodzi ayenera kulongosola zosinthazi. Kusankha matumba papepala papulasitiki kumatha kusintha kwakukulu. Tonse, titha kuthandiza machitidwe okhazikika ndikuthandizira mtsogolo mwalamulo.

Kwambiri	Kufunika
1852: Francis Woller	Makina oyamba apepala
1871: Kapangidwe ka Margaret Knight	Thumba lopanda pepala
Kupita patsogolo kwamakono	Madambala anzeru, zinthu zopita biodegrargrade
Cholinga cha mtsogolo	Kupanga ndi kulimbikitsidwa pakunyamula

Faqs pafupi mapepala

Mafunso wamba ndi mayankho

mafunso	a
Chifukwa chiyani zikwama za pepala zidapangidwa?	Adapangidwa mu 1852 kuti akwaniritse njira zabwino.
Kodi matumba apepala amapangidwa bwanji masiku ano?	Njira Yodzipangira: Kukulunga, gluing, ndikudula pepala la Kraft.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga?	Pepala la Kraft, pepala lokonzedwanso, pepala lokutidwa ndi zosowa zapadera.
Kodi matumba amayamwa ambiri eco?	Inde, ali biodegrable, amabwezeretsanso, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokonzanso.
Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zofala Matumba Masiku Ano?	Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa, malo ogulitsira, ndi ntchito zina zofunika.