Izikhwama zephepha: zisunguliwe futhi zavela

Ukuqalisa

Sibutsetelo emlandweni kanye nokubaluleka kwezikhwama zamaphepha

Izikhwama zephepha zinomlando omude. Zasungulwa okokuqala ngekhulu le-19. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, baba abalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Ekuqaleni, izikhwama zephepha zazilula futhi zithafa. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwabo nokusetshenziswa kwavela kakhulu.

Ukuqonda umlando wezikhwama zephepha kusisiza ukuba sikwazise uhambo lwabo. Kusuka ePatent yokuqala ngo-1852 nguFrancis Wolle, izikhwama zephepha ziye zafika. Lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo kubonisa ubuhlakani bomuntu kanye nedrayivu yezixazululo ezingcono, ezisebenza kahle zokupakisha.

Izikhwama zephepha zibalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Banikeza enye indlela ehlukile yeplastiki, isiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngokukhathazeka okukhulayo kwezemvelo, ukushintshwa kwezinketho ezizinzile ezinjengezikhwama zamaphepha zibalulekile.

Kwasungulwa nini izikhwama zephepha?

I-patent yokuqala yamaphepha

UFrancis Wolle wayengumsunguli waseMelika owenza umnikelo obalulekile ekupakishelwe. Ngo-1852, walibala umshini wokuqala owenza izikhwama zephepha. Lokhu kusungulwa kwaphawula ukuqala komkhakha wesikhwama sephepha.

Ukusungulwa kukaFrancis Wolle ngo-1852

Umshini kaWole wawuguqula isikhathi sawo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukwenza izikhwama zamaphepha kwakuyinqubo yezandla, kancane nenhlangano. Umshini wakhe wenziwa ngenqubo, okwenza kusheshe futhi kusebenze kakhulu.

Imininingwane yomshini wokuqala wesikhwama sephepha

Umshini kaWole wasebenza ngokugoqa futhi ephepheni le-geing ukwakha isikhwama. Kungakhiqiza inani elikhulu lezikhwama ngokushesha. Lokhu kwandise ukutholakala kwezikhwama zamaphepha zokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso.

• Izici ezibalulekile zomshini kaWolle:

• Ukugoqwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokugcwala

• Ijubane lokukhiqiza elikhulayo

• Ikhwalithi yesikhwama esingaguquki

Umthelela ekukhiqizeni inqwaba

Ukwethulwa komshini kaWole kwaba nomthelela omkhulu embonini yokufaka. Kuvunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo sezikhwama zamaphepha, okunciphise izindleko futhi kwabenza bafinyeleleke kalula. Lokhu okusha kwabuye kwaveza indlela yokuthuthuka okwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwesikhwama sephepha nasekukhiqizweni.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo sezikhwama zamaphepha kwashintsha ukuthi izimpahla zazihlanganiswa kanjani futhi zithengisiwe. Izitolo manje zingenza abathengi abanezikhwama ezilula, ezingabizi futhi ezilahlayo. Lokhu kwenze ukuthi ukuthenga kube lula futhi kusebenze kakhudlwana.

Izinto ezintsha nguMargaret Knight

UMargaret Knight kanye nesikhwama sephepha eliphansi eliphansi

UMargaret Knight wenze umthelela omkhulu embonini yezikhwama zamaphepha. Ngo-1871, wasungula umshini wokwenza izikhwama zamaphepha eziphansi. Lokhu bekuyimpumelelo enkulu ekupakisheni.

Isingeniso kanye nokubaluleka kokusungulwa kwe-Knight's 1871

Ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe-Knight, izikhwama zephepha zazilula futhi azinzile. Babengenasisekelo, benza bangathembeki izinto ezithwala. Umshini ka-Knight washintsha lokhu. Ikhiqize izikhwama eziphansi phansi, ibavumela ukuba bame baqonde futhi babambe izinto eziningi ngokuphephile.

Ukusungulwa kwakhe kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenziseka kwezikhwama zamaphepha. Kwenze baba lusizo ngokwengeziwe emisebenzini yansuku zonke. Lo mklamo ongezansi ophansi wawungukuthuthuka okubalulekile.

Ishintshwa kanjani imboni yamaphepha

Umshini ka -night owenza ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zikhwama zamaphepha ezintsha. I-automation yandisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana kokukhiqiza. Kuvunyelwe ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo nokushibhile.

Umklamo oqinile, ophansi ophansi washeshe wathola ukuthandwa. Izitolo nabathengi bakhetha lezi zikhwama ngokuthembeka kwabo. Bangathwala izinto ezinzima ngaphandle kokudwengula noma ukuwa.

Ukuqanjwa kukaMargaret Knight kwaba nomthelela ohlala njalo. Izikhwama zakhe zephepha eliphansi eliphansi zaba yinto eyisitolo ekuthengeni nasekupakisheni. Lo mklamo usasetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi izikhwama zamaphepha zikhule ngekhulu le-19 nele-20?

Intuthuko Yezimboni Zasekuqaleni

Kusuka encwadini kuya ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhwama zamaphepha kwabona intuthuko ebalulekile ngekhulu le-19 nele-20. Ekuqaleni, izikhwama zephepha zakhiqizwa ngesandla, okuyinqubo ehamba kancane nezabasebenzi. Ukusungulwa kwemishini enjengale nguFrancis Wolle kanye neMargaret Knight eguquliwe izindlela zokukhiqiza.

Ukusungulwa kweWolle's 1852 komshini wesikhwama sephepha kwakungumguquki womdlalo. Isebenzisa izinqubo zokugoqa nezindilinga, ijubane lokukhiqiza elikhulayo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kwesisindo sezikhwama zamaphepha, kubenza bafinyeleleke kalula futhi babe mancane.

Umshini wesikhwama sephepha ophansi we-Knight's 1871 uthuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza. Umklamo wakhe wenza izikhwama zisebenza kakhulu futhi zithembekile, ezandisa ukuthandwa kwazo.

Ukuguqulwa kwezindlela zokukhiqiza

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile, kanjalo nezindlela zokwenza izikhwama zamaphepha. Ikhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 labona ukwethulwa kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Le mishini ingakhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikhwama zamaphepha, ibheke izidingo ezihlukile.

Ukwethulwa kwale mishini kunikwe amandla amafekradi okukhiqiza izikhwama ngesilinganiso esiphakeme kanye nekhwalithi engcono. Lesi sikhathi siphawule ukuqala kokusetshenziswa okugcwele kwezikhwama zamaphepha ezitolo nasezinye izimboni.

Ukunwetshwa kokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezentengiso

Intuthuko emasu okukhiqiza iholele ekutheni kwandiswe izikhwama zamaphepha ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kwezentengiso. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izikhwama zephepha zazivame ukusetshenziswa ezitolo zokudla, ama-Bakeries nasezitolo zomnyango.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikhwama zamaphepha zenzelwe izinhloso ezithile. Isibonelo, izikhwama zephepha le-GREFEProof zithandwa embonini yokudla ukuze zithwale izinto ezinjengemihlaba kanye namakhekhe. Izikhwama zephepha le-Kraft, ezaziwa ngamandla azo nokuqina kwazo, zazisetshenziswa ezitolo zokudla kanye nezinye izitolo ezithengiswayo.

Izinhlobo zezikhwama zamaphepha nokusetshenziswa kwazo

Izikhwama zephepha le-Kraft

Izikhwama zephepha le-Kraft zaziwa ngamandla azo nokuqina kwazo. Zenziwe ngephepha laseKraft, elinamandla futhi livinjelwe. Lezi zikhwama zilungele ukuthwala izinto ezisindayo.

• Amandla nokuqina

• Izikhwama zephepha le-Kraft zingaphatha isisindo esiningi.

• Mancane amathuba okuthi aveze phakathi kwezinye izikhwama zamaphepha.

• Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile ku-Grocery kanye nokuthenga

• Izitolo zokudla zivame ukusebenzisa izikhwama zephepha le-kraft ukuze zifane nezithelo, imifino kanye nezimpahla ezikheniwe.

• Izitolo ezithengisa izinto zizisebenzisa ngezingubo nezinye izimpahla, okwenza ukuthenga kube lula.

Izikhwama zephepha elimhlophe

Izikhwama zamaphepha ezimhlophe ezithandwayo ngesikhalazo sabo sobuhle. Zenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, iphepha elimhlophe lekhadi elinikeza ukuphela okubushelelezi nenhle.

• Isikhalazo sobuhle

• Lezi zikhwama zibukeka zihlanzekile futhi zinhle.

• Zingaphrinta kalula ngama-logo nemiklamo, ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala komkhiqizo.

• Isicelo ekuthengisweni kwezitolo okuphezulu

• Izitolo zokuthengisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisebenzisa lezi zikhwama zezinto zokunethezeka.

• Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuphumula nezitolo zezipho ukupakisha imikhiqizo ye-premium.

Ama-GRESEPROOFPOOF PHEPE APS

Izikhwama zephepha le-GREFEProof zenzelwe ukumelana namafutha nomswakama. Banenhlamba ekhethekile evimbela uwoyela kanye namafutha kusuka ekufakweni kwesikhwama.

• Izicelo Zokudla Zokudla

• Lezi zikhwama zilungele ukuthwala izinto zokudla ezinamafutha noma ezinamafutha.

• Zivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-bakeries, izitolo zokudla ezisheshayo, kanye ne-delis.

• Sebenzisa ekudleni okusheshayo kanye nokuthathwa

• Izikhwama ze-Greepproof zilungele ukupakishwa kwezinto ezinjengama-fries, ama-burger, namakhekhe.

• Bagcina ukudla kusha futhi kuvimbela ukuvuza, kubenza bakwazi ukuthwalela.

Uhlobo lwezinkinobho zesikhwama sephepha	ukusetshenziswa	okujwayelekile
Izikhwama zephepha le-Kraft	Eqinile, evimbela izinyembezi	Ukuthenga okudlalwayo, izitolo ezithengisa izinto
Izikhwama zephepha elimhlophe	Isitayela, kulula ukuphrinta	Ukuthengisa okuphezulu okuphezulu, ama-boutique, izitolo zezipho
Ama-GRESEPROOFPOOF PHEPE APS	Grease kanye nomswakama	Ukudla okusheshayo, ama-Bakeries, Delis

Zivezwe kanjani izikhwama zamaphepha ezikhathini zanamuhla?

Ukushintshwa kuya ekuqinisekiseni

Izikhwama zephepha zibone ushintsho olukhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ukushintshwa okukodwa okukhulu kubhekela ekusimeni. Lolu shintsho luqhutshwa ngokukhula kokuqwashisa kwemvelo kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki.

Ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nokuncishiswa kokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki

Abantu manje bazi ngokwengeziwe ngezinkinga zemvelo. Baqonda umthelela wokungcola kwepulasitiki emhlabeni wethu. Lokhu kuqwashisa kuholele ekufuneni kwezinye izindlela ezinobungane.

• Ukutholwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo nezinto ezibonakalayo

• Izikhwama zamaphepha zanamuhla zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha.

• Abaningi baphinde babe biodegradable, bephula ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.

• Lezi zici zenza izikhwama zamaphepha ziwukukhetha okuthandwa ngabathengi abazi.

Izinzuzo zezentengiso nezemvelo

Ukushintshela ezikhwameni zephepha kunikeza izinzuzo kuwo womabili amabhizinisi kanye nemvelo.

Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo

Usebenzisa ukupakishwa kwe-eco-friendly kungakhulisa isithombe somkhiqizo. Amakhasimende awazisa amabhizinisi anakekela imvelo.

• Ukupakishwa kwe-Eco-friendly njengecebo lomkhiqizo

• Izinkampani zisebenzisa izikhwama zamaphepha ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwazo ekusimeni.

• Leliqhinga lingaheha futhi ligcine amakhasimende awazisa imikhuba eluhlaza.

• Kungahlukana nomkhiqizo ovela kubancintisana.

Isisekelo semvelo

Izikhwama zephepha zisiza ukunciphisa ukunciphisa izinyawo zemvelo eziphelele zokupakishwa.

• Ukuncishiswa ngokuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye ne-biodegrademability

• Izikhwama zephepha zingavuselelwa kaninginingi.

• Babola ngokushesha ukwedlula ipulasitiki, kunciphisa imfucuza yesikhathi eside.

• Kusetshenziswa izikhwama zephepha kunciphisa ukuthembela kwizisetshenziswa ezingavuselelwa njenge-petroleum.

Kwenzuzo	Ukuchazwa
Izinto eziphindaphindekayo	Izikhwama zephepha zingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe kalula.
Biodegradable	Baphula ngokwemvelo, babangela ukulimala okuncane kwezemvelo.
Ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo	Ukupakishwa okunobungani kuqinisa isithombe somkhiqizo nokwethembeka.
Ukuncishiswa kwezinyawo	Umthelela omncane ekulahlekelweni komhlaba kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.

Liyini ikusasa lezikhwama zamaphepha?

Ubuchwepheshe ubuchwepheshe

Izikhwama zephepha ziyavela nobuchwepheshe obusha. Lokhu okusha kubenza basebenze ngobuchule futhi basebenze.

Ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha obuhle

Ukupakishwa kwe-Smart kuyikusasa. Izikhwama zephepha manje zihlanganisa amakhodi we-QR namathegi we-RFID.

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhodi we-QR kanye namathegi e-RFID

• Amakhodi we-QR anganikeza imininingwane yomkhiqizo.

• Amathegi e-RFID asiza ngokulandela umkhondo wokusungula.

• Lezi zibuchwepheshe zithuthukisa umuzwa wamakhasimende kanye nokusabalalisa amaketanga.

Intuthuko ngezinto zokwakha

Izinto ezintsha zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezikhwama zamaphepha. Lezi zithuthuka zigxile ekusimeni nasekusebenzeni.

Izinto ezintsha ze-biodegradable

Izinto ze-biodegramable ziyakhiwa. Lezi zinto zokwakha zibhidliza ngokwemvelo, zinciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.

• Ukuthuthukiswa nezinzuzo

• Izinto ezintsha zinobungane ngokwengeziwe.

• Bagcina amandla nokuqina.

• Izikhwama ze-biodegradable zisiza ukunciphisa imfucuza yokugcwaliswa komhlaba.

Ngokwezifiso nokwenza okuthandwa nguwe

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphayisheni. Izikhwama zephepha manje sezingalinganiswa nezidingo ezithile.

Ukuphrinta kwe-3D nokuphrinta kwedijithali

Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukwakheka okuningiliziwe nangomuntu uqobo.

• Ukudala ama-bespoke design ngezidingo ezithile

• Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kunika amandla amajamo nezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi.

• Ukuphrinta kwedijithali kuvumela ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ihluzo ezenziwe ngezifiso.

• Imiklamo ngokwezifiso ithuthukisa ubunikazi bomkhiqizo nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Izinzuzo	Zokuqamba	Izinzuzo
Ukupakishwa kwe-Smart	Amakhodi we-QR namathegi e-RFID	Ukulandelela okuthuthukisiwe nolwazi
Izinto ze-biodegradable	Izinto ezintsha ze-eco-friendly	Ukuncishiswa kwethonya lezemvelo
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso	Ukuphrinta kwe-3D ne-Digital	Imiklamo eqondene nomuntu, uphawu olungcono

Ukugcina

Ukubuyiselwa kohambo lomlando nokubaluleka kwesimanje kwezikhwama zamaphepha

Izikhwama zephepha zizele kude kakhulu selokhu kwasungulwa ngekhulu le-19. Umshini we-Francis Wolle ngo-1852 noMargaret Knight esikhwameni esisefulethini sikaMargaret ngo-1871 saba yingqophamlando. Lokhu okusha wenza izikhwama zephepha ezisebenzayo futhi zisetshenziswe kabanzi.

Namuhla, izikhwama zephepha zibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Banamandla, aqinile, futhi eco-enobungane. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabo kuqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuvumelanisa nokushintsha izidingo nobuchwepheshe.

Ukubaluleka okuqhubekayo kokusungula kanye nokusimama

Ukusungula kuhlala kubalulekile embonini yezikhwama zamaphepha. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe njengokuphaphama okuhle nezinto ezintsha ze-biodegradable zihola indlela. Lokhu okusha yenza izikhwama zephepha zisebenza kakhulu futhi zinobungane ngemvelo.

Ukusimama kusenhliziyweni yalokhu kwenziwa. Njengoba sibhekene nezinselelo ezikhulayo zezemvelo, sisebenzisa izinto zokwenza izinto ezinobungane futhi zibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Izikhwama zephepha zinikeza ikhambi elisebenzayo ukunciphisa imfucuza yepulasitiki futhi kuvikele iplanethi yethu.

Isikhuthazo sokuqhubeka kokugxila ezixazululweni zokupakisha ezinobungane

Ikusasa lokupakisha amanga ekusimusweni. Kufanele siqhubeke nokusungula futhi sithuthukise. Izisombululo ze-Eco-Friendly njengezikhwama zamaphepha zibalulekile. Basiza ukunciphisa imfucuza, gcina izinsiza, futhi bakhuthaze indawo enempilo.

Amabhizinisi nabathengi ngokufanayo kufanele bamukele lezi zinguquko. Ukukhetha izikhwama zamaphepha ngaphezulu kwepulasitiki zingenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngokubambisana, singasekela imikhuba eqhubekayo futhi sinikele ngekusasa eliluhlaza okotshani.

Kakhulu	Okubaluleke
Ngo-1852: Ukusungulwa kukaFrancis Wolle	Umshini wokuqala wesikhwama sephepha
Ngo-1871: Umklamo kaMargaret Knight	Isikhwama sephepha eliphansi eliphansi
Ukuthuthuka Kwanamuhla	Ukupakishwa kwe-Smart, izinto ze-biodegradable
Ukugxila Ekuseni	Ukusungula kanye nokusimama kokupakishwa

Ama-FAQ mayelana nezikhwama zephepha

Imibuzo ejwayelekile kanye nezimpendulo zayo

zemibuzo	Phendula
Kungani izikhwama zephepha zazisunguliwe?	Isungulwe ngo-1852 ngezindlela ezingcono zokupakisha.
Kwenziwa kanjani izikhwama zamaphepha namuhla?	Inqubo ezenzakalelayo: ukugoqa, ukugcwala, nokusika iphepha.
Yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ekukhiqizeni?	Iphepha le-Kraft, iphepha eliphindaphindwayo, iphepha elihlanganisiwe lezidingo ezithile.
Ingabe izikhwama zamaphepha zinobungane ngokwengeziwe?	Yebo, ziyinto eyi-biodegradable, zisebenza kabusha, futhi zisebenzisa izinsiza ezivuselelekayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwezikhwama zamaphepha namuhla?	Isetshenziswa ezitolo zokudla, izitolo zokuthengisa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokudla ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene.