Urashobora gukoresha ubu buyobozi bworoshye gufasha gushiraho imashini yo gukora imifuka yimpapuro muruganda rwawe. Niba ukurikiza amategeko yumukoresha hamwe nintambwe zumutekano, ugabanya amahirwe yo kubabaza. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira urutonde rwibibazo bimwe byumutekano ushobora guhura nabyo mugihe cyose:
| bwa Hazard |
Ubwoko |
| Imashini ibyago |
Imashini zikomeye zirashobora kukubabaza. Urashobora gufatwa mubice byimuka cyangwa byajanjaguwe. |
| Imiti |
Imitingi yangiza irashobora gukora ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa kwinjira mu bihaha. Ibi birashobora gutera ibishishwa cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka. |
| Umuriro no guturika ingaruka |
Ibintu byaka birashobora kwiyongera. Ibi birashobora gutangira umuriro cyangwa ibisasu. |
| Kunyerera no kugwa |
Igorofa itose cyangwa kunyerera mumazi cyangwa imiti irashobora kugutera kugwa. |
| Ibyago bya ergonomic |
Gukora icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye birashobora kukubabaza imitsi cyangwa amagufwa. |
| Amashanyarazi |
WIRING cyangwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nabi birashobora kugutangaza cyangwa gutangira umuriro. |
Ufasha kubika uruganda rwawe neza kandi ukora neza. Isoko ryisi kubikorwa byimpapuro byageze kuri miliyari 7.26 muri 2024 kandi biracyakura, bityo bigashyiraho imashini inzira nziza ni ngombwa.
ABAFATANYIJE
Buri gihe ukurikize amategeko yumutekano kugirango abakozi bafite umutekano kandi bongerewe mugihe ushizeho imashini yawe yimpapuro. - hitamo imashini nziza yimifuka kubyo ukeneye kugirango ubashe gukora vuba kandi ukore imifuka myinshi. - Reba kandi ukosore imashini yawe kugirango ukore neza kandi uhagarike ibibazo bihenze. - kora a Umugambi wubucuruzi wubucuruzi urutonde, amafaranga, nibitekerezo byo gufasha ibikorwa byawe byimpapuro gukora neza. - Koresha cheque nziza kuri buri ntambwe kugirango imifuka yawe ikomeze kandi iteze abakiriya.
Urupapuro Igikapu
Iyo uhisemo ibikoresho byiza, ufasha gukora imifuka. Ugomba kumenya uko inzira ikora. Imashini zipaki zireka ngo upime ibyo nibyiza kubidukikije. Ubucuruzi bwinshi bukoresha ayo mashama. Buri bwoko bwimashini bukorwa kumirimo nintego zitandukanye.
Ubwoko bwimashini
Hariho Imashini zinyuranye zimpapuro kuruganda rwawe. Buri wese akora imifuka muburyo bwayo no kumuvuduko utandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo imashini zitandukanye: Ubushobozi
| bwimashini |
Ubushobozi bwo kubyara (imifuka / min) |
ibintu byingenzi |
| Roll Yagabanije Imashini |
200-300 |
Imiterere yimifuka yibanze, sisitemu yo guhagarikwa ihoraho, ibereye ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi. |
| Umuzingo wikora |
N / a |
Umusaruro wikora, ubereye imifuka yo guhaha buri munsi. |
| Urupapuro rwagabuje imashini yumufuka |
N / a |
Isonga ryinshi-imifuka yihariye, ikoresha impapuro, ibereye ibicuruzwa byiza nibicuruzwa. |
| Roll kurupapuro rwagabanijwe |
80 |
Imikorere itandukanye yimikorere, ihuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa, bigabanya igihe. |
Ufata imashini ukurikije ibyo ukeneye gukora. Kuzunguruka imashini zagaburiwe byihuse kandi byiza mugukora imifuka myinshi. Urupapuro rwagaburiye ni rwiza cyane cyangwa imifuka idasanzwe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi
Ugomba gushakisha ibintu byingenzi mugihe ugura imashini yumufuka. Ibi bintu bifasha uruganda rwawe gukora neza no gukora ibicuruzwa byatsi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana icyo kugenzura
| Ibiranga |
Ibisobanuro |
: |
| Ubushobozi bwumusaruro |
Umubare w'imifuka wakozwe mu isaha. |
Menya neza ko byujuje ibyifuzo byawe. |
| Ingano yimashini |
Ibipimo by'imashini. |
Reba umwanya wawe uboneka. |
| Ubwoko bwibintu |
Ubwoko bw'impapuro ko imashini ishobora gutunganya. |
Guhuza nibikoresho ukunda. |
| Urwego rwo gukora |
Urwego rwo kwikora mubikorwa bya mashini. |
Reba amafaranga yo gukora no koroshya ikoreshwa. |
| Ingufu |
Nimbaraga zingahe imashini ikoresha. |
Shakisha ibintu bikiza ingufu. |
| Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga |
Inshuro nubwoko bwo kubungabunga ibikenewe. |
Menya ko inkunga yo kubungabunga irahari. |
| Igiciro |
Igiciro cyimashini harimo kubyara. |
Shiraho bije hanyuma ugereranye amahitamo. |
| Ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe |
Porogaramu nikoranabuhanga ryamashanyarazi. |
Komeza bigezweho hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga. |
| Inkunga n'amahugurwa |
Inkunga y'abakiriya no guhugura. |
Reba inkunga itaziguye nabakora. |
| Ibiranga umutekano |
Uburyo bwumutekano bwo kurinda abatwara. |
Menya neza ko wubahiriza amabwiriza y'umutekano. |
| Garanti |
Uburebure n'amabwiriza ya garanti yatanzwe. |
Garanti nziza ni ngombwa mu kurinda ishoramari. |
| Isubiramo |
Ibitekerezo kubakiriya bariho. |
Kusanya ubushishozi kubyerekeye imikorere yimashini. |
| Amahitamo yihariye |
Kuboneka kubintu byihariye. |
Umudozi imashini kubyo ukeneye. |
| Isoko |
Inzira zubu mubikorwa byapakira. |
Komeza kuvugururwa ku isoko. |
| Izina ryabakora |
Uwabikoze ahagaze mu nganda. |
Kora ubushakashatsi ku mateka y'abakora. |
Impanuro: Buri gihe reba ibintu byumutekano wimashini hamwe na garanti mbere yo kugura. Ibi bituma itsinda ryawe ririnda kandi ririnda amafaranga yawe.
Dore Intambwe Ukurikira kugirango ukore imifuka:
Shira impapuro kumeza
Kugurisha impapuro
Shiraho impapuro muri tube
Gabanya umuyoboro
Gufunga impande z'umuyoboro
Kora hepfo yumufuka
Kusanya imifuka yuzuye
Gupakira imifuka
Icapiro rishushanya kandi wongere imikoreshereze
Guhuza icapiro no gukora ibintu
Gutoragura imashini yimpapuro zifasha ubucuruzi bwawe gukura. Iragufasha kandi gukora icyatsi kibisi. Ibi bituma uruganda rwawe rukora neza kandi rwujuje ibikenewe mumifuka yinshuti.
Gushiraho ubucuruzi
Uruhushya n'impushya
Ugomba kubona ibyangombwa byiburyo mbere yuko utangira. Izi mpapuro zigufasha gukurikiza amategeko no kwirinda ibibazo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibintu bimwe ushobora gukenera kumasoko manini:
| bisabwa |
Ibisobanuro |
| Kwiyandikisha mu Bucuruzi |
Iyandikishe nkumutungo wenyine, ubufatanye, cyangwa isosiyete |
| Uruhushya rw'ubucuruzi |
Va mu buyobozi bwa komini |
| Kwiyandikisha Msme / Uthyam |
Iyandikishe ku nyungu z'ubucuruzi |
| KSS |
Bikenewe niba ibicuruzwa byawe biri hejuru ya 20 Lakh |
| Bis Icyemezo |
Erekana imifuka yawe yujuje amategeko ubuziranenge n'umutekano |
Baza ubuyobozi bwibanze niba hari amategeko menshi. Iyo ukora izi ntambwe, ubucuruzi bwawe bufite umutekano kandi burashobora gukura.
Gahunda y'ubucuruzi
Gahunda nziza yubucuruzi igufasha gukora neza mugukora imifuka yimpapuro. Iyobora amahitamo yawe kandi igufasha kubona abashoramari. Gahunda yawe igomba kuvuga kuri ibi bice byingenzi:
| bigize |
Ibisobanuro |
| Ibikorwa |
Vuga inzira yawe yo kubyara, harimo imashini, ibikoresho fatizo, n'umurimo. |
| Ingamba |
Gutegura ingamba zo gukura no kuramba, harimo kwamamaza no kugurisha. |
| Imari |
Birambuye gahunda yawe yimari, harimo amafaranga yo gutangira kandi ateganijwe kwinjiza. |
| Gahunda yo kugarura |
Teganya gusubira inyuma hamwe na gahunda ziterwa nibibazo byubukungu nibikorwa. |
Urareba isoko kugirango urebe icyo abantu bashaka. Urabona kandi ahantu heza ho kugura ibikoresho fatizo. Ibi bigufasha gukomeza impinduka mugukora imifuka nibyo abakiriya bashaka.
Ibitekerezo byafashwe
Ugomba kumenya Ibiciro mbere yuko utangira gukora imifuka yimpapuro. Hano hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe uzishyura:
Gutangira uruganda ruto, rwikora igice cyikora hafi $ 50.000.
Inganda nini, zikoresha neza zishobora gushinga $ 500.000.
Ubucuruzi bushya bukoresha hagati ya 150.000 na 250.000.
Imashini zigura $ 60.000 $ 120.000.
Ukeneye amadolari 20.000 $ kugeza 40.000 kubikoresho fatizo.
Wishyura $ 15,000 kugeza $ 25,000 kubutaka bwubukode nubukode bwambere.
Gushiraho umwanya wawe bigura $ 15,000 kugeza $ 60.000.
Uruhushya nimpushya zikunze kugura $ 1.000 kugeza $ 5,000.
Wishyura kandi ibintu nkubukode, ibikoresho fatizo, umushahara wishyura, ibikorwa, na iyamamaza. Gukoresha ingufu nigice kinini cyimishinga yawe. Kugumisha imashini zawe muburyo bwiza bigufasha kwirinda amafaranga yinyongera.
Inama: Kora ingengo yitonze. Ibi bigufasha guhangana no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwawe.
Gushiraho Umwanya
Guhitamo Ikibanza
Ugomba guhitamo ahantu heza kumifuka yawe. Aho ushyira uruganda rwawe ruhindura uburyo ikora neza. Ihindura kandi uburyo ushobora kuzuza amategeko. Tekereza ibi bintu mugihe uhisemo:
| Ibisobanuro |
kuri |
| Gutwara abantu |
Kubona byoroshye kubatanga n'abaguzi bigabanya ibikoresho bya logistique. Kuba hafi mumihanda minini, ibyambu, cyangwa ihuriro ryinganda ritanga akarusho kubintu byombi byinjira nibicuruzwa byarangiye. |
| Inganda Zoning |
Ibibanza bigomba kuba mukarere byagenwe mubikorwa byinganda kugirango birinde ejo hazaza h'amakimbirane cyangwa ibibujijwe. |
| Kuboneka kw'ibikorwa |
Gukomeza amashanyarazi hamwe no kuboneka kwamazi bihagije nibyingenzi byo kwiruka imashini no kwemeza umusaruro uhamye. |
| Ikiguzi no gushimangira |
Ibipimo byo mu cyaro no mu mijyi mito akenshi bitanga ibiciro byo hasi, inkunga ya leta, ndetse n'umurimo w'ubuhanga, bigatuma bikurura bike ku bimera bito. |
Tora ahantu byoroshye kubona ibikoresho. Urashaka kandi kohereza imifuka nta kibazo. Niba wubatse mu nganda, ntuzaba ufite ibibazo byamategeko yaho. Ukeneye imbaraga n'amazi bihamye kugirango ukomeze imashini zikora. Ubutaka buhendutse kandi budasanzwe mu mijyi imwe n'imwe ifasha ubucuruzi bwawe.
Shingiro no gutuza
Ukeneye igorofa ikomeye kuri mashini yawe. Izi mashini ziraremereye kandi zikeneye ubutaka burambuye, bukomeye. Ibi bihagarika imashini kunyeganyega cyangwa kwimuka. Rimwe na rimwe, ugomba gukoresha beto idasanzwe kugirango ufate uburemere. Ishingiro ryiza rikomeza imashini yawe neza kandi ikora neza. Iragufasha kandi gukora imifuka ihagije kubakiriya bawe.
Inama: Reba ibice cyangwa ibibyimba hasi mbere yo gushiraho imashini yawe. Gukosora ibi bibazo birashobora kugukiza amafaranga nigihe nyuma.
Imyiteguro y'umutekano
Ugomba gutuma umutekano uza mbere yuko utangira. Kora ibi kugirango umuntu wese ufite umutekano:
Gusa reka abantu batojwe bakoresha imashini.
Koresha inzira zuzuye zo kwimura imashini ziremereye.
Reka impunzi zifata imirimo yose y'amashanyarazi.
Iyo ukurikiza amategeko yumutekano, ukomeza umutekano umutekano. Urinda kandi imashini zawe. Inzozi nziza z'umutekano zifasha uruganda rwawe rufite impanuka.
Shiraho imashini
Kubona imashini biteguye gukora imifuka yimpapuro ni ngombwa cyane kuruganda rwawe. Ugomba gukurikira intambwe zose kugirango abantu bose bafite umutekano kandi utume ibintu bikora neza. Iki gice kizagufasha gushyira imashini hamwe, guhuza insinga, nubutaka inzira nziza.
Intambwe ziteraniro
Ugomba kubona ibikoresho nibikoresho mbere yuko utangira. Ibikoresho byiza bigufasha gukora akazi iburyo kandi wirinde amakosa. Hano hari ibikoresho nibikoresho uzakenera:
Ibiti byoroshye hamwe nibiti byiza
Ibyuma byoroshye
Imigozi y'imbaho, imisumari, no gutsimbarara
Imirongo yoroheje cyangwa icyuma
Gukata ikibaho cyangwa ikindi kintu kimeze
Imikasi
Kole yera na kole dispenser
Impapuro zipaji impapuro mumuzingo
Byiza-bimera kandi hack-yabonye
Vise kandi inyundo
Idosiye n'ibiti
Pliers hamwe nimyitozo mito ikomeye
Screwdriver
Ukeneye kandi abantu bakwiriye akazi. Menya neza ko ufite:
Abakora imashini bahuguwe
Gukanika kugirango ukosore no kubika imashini zikora
Abakozi b'ingenzi bazi ibyawe Imashini ya Bag Umufuka
Tangira usoma igitabo uhereye kubakora. Shira buri gice cya mashini kumutwe ukomeye, uringaniye. Koresha ibikoresho byawe kugirango uhuze ikadiri nyamukuru, umuzingo, no gukata ibice. Ongeraho guswera no kugaburira sisitemu. Gukomera kuri bolt na screw. Reba ko ibice byose byimuka bishobora guhinduka byoroshye. Niba washyizeho imashini witonze, uruganda rwawe rushobora gukora imifuka ahagije kandi rukora neza.
Inama: Buri gihe reba buri murongo mbere yo kwimuka ku ntambwe ikurikira. Ibi bifasha guhagarika ibibazo mugihe cyo gutanga umusaruro.
Amashanyarazi
Guhuza insinga nigice cyingenzi cyo gushiraho imashini yawe yimpapuro. Ugomba gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera kiva kumurongo. Gusa reka amashanyarazi yatojwe kora aka kazi. Imirimo y'amashanyarazi itekanye ituma ikipe yawe n'amafaranga yawe afite umutekano.
Dore ameza yerekana akaga gasanzwe k'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kubihagarika:
| Amashanyarazi ya Hafel |
Ibisobanuro |
byangiza ingamba |
| Amashanyarazi |
Urashobora gutungurwa niba ukemura insinga nabi cyangwa ugakora kubungabunga bibi. |
Kora buri gihe no guhugura. |
| Umuzunguruko mugufi |
Amashanyarazi mabi arashobora gutera imirongo ngufi. |
Koresha insinga nziza hanyuma urebe kenshi. |
| Umuriro |
Inkongi y'umuriro irashobora gutangira niba guhagarara nabi cyangwa sisitemu birananirana. |
Hasi imashini iburyo hanyuma ukoreshe abo muzunguruka. |
Ugomba gukoresha insinga nziza nabahuza. Menya neza ko impande zose zahumeka hamwe nabamena umuzunguruko bakora. Reba insinga zangiza mbere yo gufungura imashini. Ntuzigere ushyira umutwaro mwinshi kumuzunguruko. Imirimo myiza y'amashanyarazi ituma imashini yawe neza kandi igafasha gukora neza.
Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ujye umazi amazi n'andi mazi kure y'amashanyarazi.
Gutandukana n'umutekano
Impamvu ni ingenzi cyane kumutekano no kuri mashini kugirango ukore neza. Impamvu zihagarara amashanyarazi no kugabanya ingaruka z'umuriro. Ugomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe
| IBIKURIKIRA |
: |
| Imishumi |
Ntukoreshe niba imizunguruko ari 250 volt cyangwa irenga. Imishumi yipimisha kenshi. |
| Igorofa / Kugenzura Inkweto |
Koresha amagorofa asanzwe n'inkweto kugirango ukureho static neza. |
| Irinde inkweto zo kwizura |
Inkweto zihagarika static ni mbi. Wambare inkweto zireke zihamye zijya hasi. |
| Kurwanya sisitemu |
Komeza kurwanya (umuntu, imyenda, umugozi) munsi ya meohmms 35. |
| Impamvu y'akazi |
Huza hejuru nibikoresho kuri kimwe. |
Mbere yo gutangira imashini yumufuka, kora iyi cheque yumutekano:
| Kugenzura umutekano |
wubwoko |
| Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE) |
Menya neza ko abantu bose bambara ingofero, ibisigazwa, gants, inkweto z'umutekano, na masike. |
| Kugenzura Ibidukikije |
Reba ahantu hasukuye, amatara meza, hamwe nibihe byihutirwa. |
| Kugenzura Imiterere |
Reba ibikoresho byumutekano, ibikoresho, ingingo zamavuta, no kurikiza intambwe zo kwigunga ingufu. |
Ntuzigere usimbuka kuri cheque. Bahisha abakozi bawe n'imashini zawe. Mugihe washyizeho imashini hamwe numutekano mwiza, uradufasha gukora neza no guhagarika gutinda. Ibi bigufasha kuzuza amategeko no gukomeza uruganda rwawe.
Umutekano wumutekano: Buri gihe wigishe abakozi bawe icyo gukora mugihe cyihutirwa mbere yo gutangira imashini.
Ibikoresho byo gupakira
Impapuro
Tora Urupapuro rwiburyo ruzunguruka mbere yo gutangira imashini yawe. Urupapuro ukoresha ruhindura uburyo imbaraga zawe kandi nziza. Buri bwoko bwimpapuro nziza nibyiza kumurimo utandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irashobora kugufasha guhitamo ibyiza kuri mashini yawe:
| Ubwoko |
Ibisobanuro |
bwimpapuro |
| Urupapuro rwa kraft |
Bizwi ku mbaraga no kuramba, bikozwe mu giti. |
Nibyiza kubitwaro biremereye, imifuka yo guhaha. |
| Impapuro zisubiramo |
Bikozwe mu myanda nyuma yo kubaguzi, abagenzi. |
Birakwiriye gukoresha burimunsi, guhuza ibitego birambye. |
| SBS (Sulfud Sleate yanduye) |
Ikibaho cya premium hamwe nubuso bwiza bwo gucapa cyane. |
Ikoreshwa mu mashaga meza y'impano n'imifuka yamamaza. |
| Impapuro z'ipamba |
Ikozwe muri pari ipamba, imiterere nziza, iramba. |
Bikunzwe kubisaga numufuka wihariye. |
| Impapuro |
Ifite igifu cyo kurangiza cyangwa matte kurangiza, kuzamura ubujurire bugaragara. |
Ikoreshwa mubintu byamamaza no kwamamaza. |
| Impapuro z'umukara |
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumigambi shingiro, akenshi wavanyweho. |
Imifuka rusange. |
Shira impapuro kumeza kuri mashini. Menya neza ko umuzingo uhuye kandi uzunguruka byoroshye. Reba impagarara kugirango impapuro zidashishimura cyangwa ngo zikomeretsa. Shakisha ibyangiritse byose kumurongo mbere yuko utangira. Impapuro nziza zifasha imashini ikora neza kandi ikora imifuka ikomeye.
Inama: Bika impapuro zizunguruka ahantu humye. Impapuro zitose zirakomeye kandi zirashobora gutera ibibazo kuri mashini yawe.
Ibikoresho byongeweho
Ukeneye ibirenze impapuro zizunguruka imashini yawe. Kubona Ibiciro byinyongera byiteguye kubika imashini yawe ikora neza. Dore urutonde rwibyo ugomba kugira:
Kole yo gushiraho imifuka
Amashanyarazi cyangwa imirongo yumufuka udasanzwe
Gucapa Ink kubishushanyo mbonera
Gupakira kaseti yo guhunika imifuka
Ibikoresho byo guca imashini
Ibihimbaro byo kwimuka
Imyenda yogusukura imashini ifata imashini
Reba buri gitanga mbere yo gutangira imashini. Uzuza ibigega bya Glue na Ink kugirango imashini idahagarara. Komeza ibyuma n'amavuta hafi. Sukura imashini akenshi kugirango uhagarike gusenyuka. Iyo ufite ibikoresho byawe byose byiteguye, imashini yawe ikora vuba kandi ikora imifuka myiza.
ICYITONDERWA: Komeza urutonde rwibikoresho hafi yimashini yawe. Ibi bigufasha kwibuka ibyo ukeneye byose.
Intambwe kuntambwe kubuyobozi mubipimo byimashini
Ugomba kwita cyane mugihe ushyiraho imashini yawe. Aka gatabo karakwereka uburyo bwo guhindura ubunini, umuvuduko, hamwe na sensor kubisubizo byiza.
Ingano n'ibipimo
Shiraho ubunini bukwiye mbere yo gutangira gukora imifuka. Ingano uhitamo guhindura uko imifuka isa nicyo bashobora gufata. Imashini nyinshi zireke uhindure ubugari, uburebure, na Gusset. Koresha imbonerahamwe ikurikira kugirango igufashe guhitamo Igenamiterere ryiza :
| rusange bisanzwe |
Ibipimo |
bisanzwe bikoresha imanza |
| Nto |
5 '× 3' × 7 ', 6' × 4 '× 8', 8 '× 4' × 10 '× 10' × 10 ' |
Imitako, impano nto, amavuta imwe |
| Giciriritse |
10 '× 5' × 12 ', 11' × 6 '× 15', 13 '× 7' × 7 '× 17' |
Imyenda ya bateutique, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibitabo |
| Binini |
14 '× 8' × 18 ', 16' × 6 '× 20' × 8 '× 8' × 22 ' |
Inkweto, ibintu byinshi, ibiribwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi |
Reba imashini yawe igenamiterere. Menya neza ko ibipimo bihuye nibyo watumije. Kubona ingano igufasha gukoresha impapuro nke kandi bituma abakiriya bishimye.
Igenamiterere ryihuta
Urashobora guhindura uburyo imashini yawe ikora. Niba ugiye vuba, imifuka ntishobora kugaragara neza. Niba ugiye buhoro cyane, ukora imifuka mike. Imbonerahamwe irerekana uburyo umuvuduko nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kumifuka yawe:
| Ibisobanuro |
ikurikira |
| Umuvuduko |
Umubare w'impapuro zujuje ibyangombwa byakozwe kumunota, wibanda kumuvuduko urambye kandi uhamye uharanira gukora aho kwihuta. |
| Ubwumvikane |
Kwemeza ibipimo byingenzi byimifuka yimpapuro byuzuza ibisabwa, hamwe no kugenzura neza. |
| Kubumba |
Harimo uburebure, gukata neza, imbaraga zubukwe, no kugaragara, kwemeza igikapu ni ugukora neza kandi bishimishije. |
| Gukora neza |
Ubushobozi bwibikoresho kugirango bukomeze imikorere ihoraho mugihe, harimo umuvuduko, ukuri, nubwiza. |
Gerageza umuvuduko utandukanye kuri mashini yawe. Reba uko imifuka ihinduka. Hindura umuvuduko kugeza ubonye imifuka ikomeye kandi nziza buri gihe.
Sensor Calibration
Sensor ifasha imashini yawe akazi inzira nziza. Ugomba kugenzura no kumenyera kenshi. Kurikiza izi ntambwe:
Kalibrate Impagarara na Ssubisorctric buri kwezi.
Koresha uburemere busanzwe cyangwa calibrators baturutse kubakora.
Reba ibitekerezo bya sensor nyuma yo kurangiza kalibrasi.
Koresha ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango umenye neza ko sensor ihamye.
Ssersor akora nka 'amaso' ya sisitemu yo kugenzura.
Niba sensor yawe yashyizweho neza, imashini yawe ituma imifuka ifite ubunini nuburyo bukwiye. Kugenzura Sensors akenshi bigufasha guhagarika ibibazo no kuzigama amafaranga.
Inama: Andika imashini yawe igenamiterere hamwe na calibration. Ibi biragufasha kwibuka no gukemura ibibazo byihuse.
Gutangira imashini yumufuka
Ikizamini
Ugomba gukora ikizamini mbere yo gukora imifuka myinshi. Ibi bigufasha kubona ibibazo hakiri kare kandi bigakomeza imashini umutekano. Hano hari intambwe zo kwipimisha neza: ubanza, usukure hafi yimashini hanyuma ukureho umukungugu. Ibikurikira, shyira umugozi wa firime kumashini kubyo ukeneye. Hindura ingano yumufuka hanyuma wongere ibice byose bikenewe. Shira icyuma gitwikiriye ubushyuhe bukwiye. Andika mumufuka ukora amakuru kumurongo wo kugenzura. Hindura ijisho ryoroheje kugirango bihuye nibara ryimpapuro. Tangira moteri nyamukuru buhoro hanyuma urebe kugenzurwa. Shyira ahagaragara umuzingo ukareba icyuma gifunze. Shiraho icyuma gitemba no gukubita. Reba umufuka wambere ukora hanyuma urebe amakosa. Gutondekanya imifuka hanyuma ushake ibibazo byose bifite ubuziranenge. Niba imifuka ari nziza, shyira ku cyemezo cyo guhuza.
Inama: Burigihe Tangira imashini yawe yimifuka buhoro buhoro. Ibi bigufasha kubona ibibazo no gukora neza.
Igikorwa
Imashini yawe itangiye, ugomba kubireba neza. Kureba bifasha imashini yawe ikora neza kandi ikora neza. Koresha igenzura kugirango ubone ibibazo hakiri kare: Isesengura rya Vibration riragufasha kubona niba ibice bitaringaniye. Isesengura ryamavuta ryerekana niba amavuta yanduye cyangwa afite icyuma. Infrad Thermography cheque kubibanza bishyushye bishobora gusobanura ibibazo. Ultrasound aragufasha kubona amenetse nibindi bibazo wumva amajwi. Isesengura rya moteri ya moteri kugenzura niba moteri ikora neza. Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bigufasha kubona niba ibintu bishyushye cyane.
Reba ibyo bintu kenshi. Niba ubona kunyeganyega bidasanzwe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, hagarika imashini hanyuma ukosore. Kugenzura akenshi bigufasha guhagarika gusenyuka no gukomeza imashini yawe ikora neza. Ugomba kandi kumva amajwi adasanzwe kandi ushakishe amavuta. Izi ntambwe zifasha imashini yawe guhora umutekano kandi ukore imifuka myinshi.
Icyitonderwa: Andika uburyo imashini yawe ikora buri munsi. Ibi bigufasha kubona uburyo ikora neza kandi bigateganya mugihe cyo kubikosora.
Gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga
Ibibazo bisanzwe
Urashobora kugira ibibazo mugihe utera imifuka. Kumenya ibi bibazo bigufasha gukomeza imashini yawe ikora neza. Hano hari bamwe Ibibazo hamwe nuburyo bwo kubikosora:
Ubushyuhe bushobora gutegurwa. Hindura ubushyuhe, shyira mu gice gishya cyo gushyushya, hanyuma urebe akadodo.
Plastike kuri mashini irashobora kunama. Hindura ubushyuhe, shyira muburyo bushya bwo gushyushya, kandi urebe neza ko ibikoresho biri ahantu heza.
Ibice by'imashini birashobora gukomera. Reba ibice byose, hindura abakera, kandi ukoreshe amavuta cyangwa amavuta.
Kugaburira birashobora kubanganiza. Reba ibice byacitse, hindura ingano yibikoresho, kandi usukure icyuho.
Igitaramo ntigishobora kugabanuka neza. Reba icyuma, ukosora uburyo biranga, hanyuma ushiremo ibikoresho.
Imifuka ntishobora gukanda neza. Hindura igenamiterere, reba sisitemu yindege, hanyuma urebe ibice bishaje.
Urupapuro tube rushobora kunyeganyega. Hindura ubushyuhe hanyuma urebe ibice bishaje.
Imashini irashobora guhurira cyane. Sukura kandi wite kuri mashini akenshi kugirango uhagarike jama.
Umufuka urashobora guhinduka. Shyira kandi utondekanya imashini kumifuka myiza.
Imbaraga zirashobora kuzamuka no hepfo. Koresha stabilizer kugirango imashini yawe ifite umutekano.
Kuzenguruka birashobora kubanganiza. Hindura igenamiterere hanyuma urebe ibice byacitse.
Sensor irashobora guhagarika akazi. Shyira kandi uhindure sensor niba bikenewe.
Urashobora kumva amajwi adasanzwe. Shakisha aho ijwi riva n'amavuta cyangwa guhindura ibice bishaje.
Inama: Reba imashini yawe kenshi kandi ukosore ibibazo byihuse. Ibi bigufasha guhagarika urugendo rurerure kandi ukomeza akazi kawe.
Kugenzura bisanzwe
Gukora Kugenzura bisanzwe bituma imashini yawe ikora neza. Iragufasha kandi gukora imifuka myinshi. Kora ibi buri munsi kandi mugihe runaka:
Reba ibice byumutekano nkibihati byihutirwa kandi bikubiyemo buri munsi.
Ibice byimuka byamavuta mugihe Umukora.
Reba icyumba cyo gukomeza ubushyuhe no gukomera.
Reba niba ibintu bitondekanya kugirango uhagarike umufuka cyangwa ibibazo bya kashe.
Hindura ibintu nkicyuma na kole kenshi.
Reba ubushyuhe burigihe igice cyo gushyushya ntabwo gitwikwa.
Kora cheque nini buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu. Reba insinga na sisitemu yindege.
Andika ibyo ukora buri munsi kugirango urebe uburyo imashini ikora kandi igasange ibibazo.
Icyitonderwa: Ingeso nziza zo kugenzura imashini yawe igufasha kubika amafaranga kandi ukomeze umufuka wawe wihuta kandi woroshye.
Igenzura ryiza
Igenzura ryiza rifasha imashini yawe yimifuka ikora neza. Ugenzura buri mufuka kugirango umenye neza ko ari byiza. Ibi bihagarika amakosa kandi bituma abakiriya bishimye. Ugomba kureba buri ntambwe muri gukora imifuka.
Kugenzura
Utangirana no kugenzura mbere yo gukora imifuka. Urareba ibikoresho fatizo kugirango urebe niba aribyo. Ugenzura impapuro zizunguruka imbaraga ninono. Urareba kandi kole numuntu kugirango urebe niba ari beza. Mbere yo gutangira imashini, washyizeho imashini igenamiterere. Uremeza neza ko imashini igabanya, ikaba, hamwe nimpapuro inzira nziza. Mugihe ukora imifuka, ukoresha sensor urebe kubibazo. Uhagarika imashini niba ubona inenge. Nyuma yo gukora imifuka, uba ugerageza ingero zimbaraga n'imbaraga. Uragenzura niba imifuka ishobora gukoresha amazi no gukomeza imiterere yabo.
Dore ameza yerekana intambwe nziza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo gukora imifuka myiza:
| kugenzura |
ubuziranenge bipima |
ibisobanuro |
| 1 |
Kugenzura ibintu bya gake |
Kugenzura buri cyiciro cyibikoresho byinjira kugirango wubahirize ibisobanuro. |
| 2 |
Mbere yo gukora kalibrasi |
Kwemeza imashini igenamiterere mbere yuko umusaruro ukurikirana kugirango umenye neza. |
| 3 |
Kugenzura neza |
Ikoresha sensor-sensers hamwe nabagenzuzi gufata inenge mugihe cyumusaruro. |
| 4 |
Nyuma yo gutanga umusaruro no kwipimisha |
Ikizamini cyo kwipimiro, kuramba, no kurwanya ubuhehere. |
| 5 |
Icyemezo & Inyandiko |
Itanga ibyemezo bikenewe hamwe na raporo nziza. |
| 6 |
Gupakira no kugenzura byanyuma |
Kugenzura imifuka irabarwa, yuzuye neza, kandi yanditseho kuri tracedatishoboye. |
Inama: Buri gihe wandike ubugenzuzi bwawe. Ibi bigufasha kubona ibibazo no gukora imifuka yawe neza.
Ubwishingizi Bwiza
Ubwishingizi bwiza bivuze ko ushyiraho amategeko yo gukora imifuka. Wigisha ikipe yawe uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini inzira nziza. Urabereka uburyo bwo kubona amakosa no kubikosora vuba. Ukoresha urutonde rwa buri mashini nintambwe. Ukomeza imashini neza kandi umavuta. Urapima imifuka kenshi mugihe ubikora. Urashaka akadomo gakomeye, kuringaniza neza, no kwandika neza. Uremeza ko umufuka buri mufuka aricyo umukiriya wawe ashaka. Urahohora kandi upakira imifuka kugirango ubashe kubikurikirana nyuma.
Urabona kandi icyemezo kubisaga byawe. Urerekana abakiriya imifuka yawe ifite umutekano kandi ikomeye. Ukomeza raporo kuri buri cyiciro. Ukoresha izi raporo kugirango ukore imashini no gutunganya neza.
Icyitonderwa: Ubwiza bwiza bugufasha kwiringira abakiriya no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwawe.
Kurangiza no gupakira
Icyegeranyo cy'imifuka
Nyuma yo kurangiza intambwe nyamukuru zumusaruro, ugomba gukusanya imifuka mumashini yimifuka. Imashini izohereza imifuka yuzuye kuri convoyeur cyangwa muri tray. Ugomba kureba iki gice. Niba ubonye imifuka yiyongera cyangwa kugwa, guhagarika imashini hanyuma ukosore ikibazo. Buri gihe ujye ukomeza agace kazengurutse imashini. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda jama kandi bituma imashini ikora neza.
Urashobora gukoresha urutonde rworoshye kugirango umenye neza ko ukusanya imifuka inzira nziza:
Reba tray cyangwa convoyeur kubushobozi bwuzuye.
Kuraho imifuka yarangije mbere yumurongo wuzuye.
Kugenzura buri mufuka wubusemburo mugihe ubakusanyije.
Imifuka yo munsi neza kugirango wirinde kwangirika.
Inama: Niba ubonye imifuka yose yashizweho cyangwa iboneye, ubakure ako kanya. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byawe byanyuma.
Gupakira
Umaze gukusanya imifuka, ugomba kubatora kugirango utange cyangwa kubika. Koresha imashini kugirango ukurikirane Ufite imifuka ingahe ufite . Amashashi yitsinda mumitsi ishingiye kubitumiza cyangwa ibisanzwe. Urashobora gukoresha umugozi, kaseti, cyangwa kugabanuka gufunga buri bundle hamwe.
Dore ameza yoroshye kugirango agufashe gutegura inzira yo gupakira:
| byintambwe |
ibikorwa |
| Kubara |
Koresha imashini kugirango wumve neza |
| Bundling |
Guhambira cyangwa gupfunyika imifuka murwego rusanzwe |
| Ikiranga |
Mark Bundles hamwe nubunini nubwinshi |
| Agasanduku |
Shira Bundles mumasanduku akomeye |
| Kubika / kohereza |
Himura agasanduku ko kubika cyangwa gupakira |
Ugomba kuranga buri gasanduku hamwe nubunini bwimifuka, ubwinshi, nitariki yumusaruro. Ibi bigufasha gukurikirana amategeko no gucunga ibarura. Burigihe ubika imifuka yarangije ahantu humye, isukuye. Niba ukurikiranye izi ntambwe, imashini yawe yumufuka izagufasha gukomeza umusaruro no gutanga imifuka yo hejuru kubakiriya bawe.
Icyitonderwa: Gupakira neza birinda imifuka yawe mubushuhe no kwangirika mugihe cyo kohereza.
Ufasha ubucuruzi bwawe gukura mugihe ukurikira buri ntambwe yo gushiraho imashini yawe. Ukomeza imashini yawe neza kandi ukorera neza hamwe na cheque isanzwe hamwe ningeso nziza z'umutekano. Wiga amategeko mashya n'amakuru mu nganda kugirango ukomeze imbere. Urujuje ibyifuzo byimpapuro ukoresheje imashini yawe inzira nziza. Ugenzura imashini yawe kenshi kandi ukemure ibibazo byihuse. Usukura imashini yawe kandi uyigumane neza. Wigisha ikipe yawe uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini. Urareba imashini yawe mugihe cyose. Wandika uburyo mashini yawe ikora buri munsi. Ukoresha imashini yawe kugirango ukore imifuka ikomeye. Wowe Gupakira imifuka hamwe nitonze nyuma yimashini yawe irangiye.
Inama: Uratezimbere ibisubizo byawe mugihe ukoresheje imashini yawe witonze kandi ukomeze kwiga ibipimo bishya.
Ibibazo
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'impapuro gukora neza mu gukora imifuka ikomeye?
Impapuro za kraft nibyiza kuri imifuka ikomeye . Ntabwo ari uguta byoroshye kandi bimara igihe kirekire. INYONI nyinshi zikoresha impapuro za Kraft kumufuka wubutunzi. Impapuro zisubirwamo ni nziza niba ushaka gufasha ibidukikije.
Ni kangahe ukwiye kubungabunga imashini yawe yumufuka?
Reba imashini yawe buri munsi. Sukura ibice bigenda no gushaka ibyangiritse. Kora sheki yuzuye buri mezi atatu. Kwita ku mashini yawe bifasha bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza.
Ukeneye imyitozo idasanzwe yo gukora imashini?
Abakozi bagomba kwiga gukoresha imashini mbere yo gutangira. Amahugurwa yigisha umutekano, gushiraho, no gukosora ibibazo. Imyitozo nziza ihagarika impanuka kandi ikora imifuka myiza. Baza uwakoze ayobora amahugurwa.
Urashobora gukora imifuka-minini ifite imashini imwe?
Imashini nyinshi zireka guhindura ingano yumufuka. Urashobora gushiraho ubugari, uburebure, na Gusset. Buri gihe soma igitabo cyintambwe. Gutuma ubunini butandukanye bugufasha gutanga abakiriya benshi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bw'umutekano ushobora kwambara mugihe ukorana na mashini?
Wambare uturindantoki, inkweto z'umutekano, ibihogu, n'ingofero. Ibi birinde gukata, guhungabana, nibintu bigwa. Buri gihe ukurikize amategeko yumutekano wawe.
