Ukwenza njani ukwenza iingxowa zephepha le-kraft

Amagqabantshintshi ngeengxowa zephepha le-kraft

Iingxowa zephepha le-kraft zinembali etyebileyo, ethandabuza ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kwakuqala baphuhliswa njengenye indlela eyomeleleyo kwezinye izinto zokupakisha. Igama 'kraft ' livela kwigama lesiJamani 'amandla, ' ibalaselisa ukomelela komxholo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ezi zingxowa zifumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yobugculo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inkonzo yokuthengisa kunye nokutya.

Iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft azixabisi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwabo kodwa nakwizibonelelo zabo zokusingqongileyo. Yenziwe ngezinto zendalo, ezihlaziyiweyo ezinjengeenkuni Pulp, ezi zingxowa zinokuphezulu, zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukuqhekeka. Oku kubenza babe kukhetho olukhethiweyo kubathengi be-ECOAL kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.

Inkqubo yokwenza iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft iqala ngenkqubo yokutsalwa kweKraft yeKraft yeKraft yeKraft yeKraft yeKraft yeKraft yeKraft, apho i-chips zenkuni iguqulwe yaba liphepha elinamandla. Eli phepha linqunyulwe, libunjwe, kwaye libekwe kwiingxowa zebhegi, kunye nokukhetha ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezinje ngeempawu zokuprinta kunye nokongezwa kwezinto. Nokuba yenziwa ngumatshini okanye ngesandla, indlela iqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa ziqinile, zisebenza, kwaye zinobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo.

Kutheni ukhetha iingxowa zephepha le-kraft?

Iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft lukhetho oluphezulu kuye nabani na ojolise kuzinzo. Yenziwe ngezinto zendalo ezinjengeenkuni zenkuni, ziqwalaselwa kusetyenziswa indlela ye-eco-friend. Le nkqubo inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ivelise iingxowa ze-biodegrady. Ngokungafaniyo neplastiki, iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft Delisa ngokwemvelo, zisenza ukuba zibe lukhenketho oluhlaza.

Izibonelelo zeNdalo esingqongileyo

• I-biodegrades : Iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft ziqhekeza ngokwendalo.

• Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona : Banokuphinda baphinde basebenze amaxesha ngamaxesha.

• Ukuzinza : Kwenziwe kwizibonelelo ezihlaziyiweyo, ukunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo.

Ezi zingxowa nazo zikwindawo eziguquguqukayo. Beza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, abagqibeleleyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba izinto ezincinci ezinjengeebhulukhwe okanye iigroceries ezinkulu, iingxowa zephepha leKraft zisingatha konke. Amandla abo aqinisekisa ukuba banokuthwala uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ngokukhuselekileyo.

Uqwalaselo

• Ubungakanani bokukhetha : Iyafumaneka kumancinci amakhulu ukuya kwisayizi enkulu.

• IISEBENZISI : Ilungele ukutya, ukuthengisa, kunye neengxowa zezipho.

• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso : kungaprintwa ngemibutho okanye uyilo lwempawu.

Ukusebenza ngenkcitho yenye inzuzo ephambili yeengxowa zamaphepha. Bafikelelekile, ngakumbi xa kuthengwe ngobuninzi. Amashishini anokuzilungisa ngokulula, ajike iingxowa ezilula kwizixhobo ezinamandla okuphawu. Oku kudityaniswa kweendleko eziphantsi kunye nefuthe eliphezulu kubenza kutyalo mali oluyimfuneko.

Ukusebenza ngendleko

• Ixabiso : Iindleko zemveliso eziphantsi, ngakumbi ngokobuninzi.

• Ukuphawulwa : Kulula ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuphucula ukubonakala kwegama.

• Ihlala ihleli : yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi, ukongeza ixabiso.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweengxowa zephepha

1. Ukuqonda iphepha le-kraft

Yintoni iphepha leKraft?

Iphepha leKraft luhlobo lwephepha elaziwa ngamandla alo kunye nokuqina. Igama 'kraft ' livela kwigama lesiJamani 'amandla, ' ibonisa indalo yayo. Iphepha le-kraft lisetyenziselwa ukupakisha kuba linokumelana nobunzima obunzima kunye nokuphatha okukhohlakeleyo ngaphandle kokuqhekeza okanye ukophula.

Inkqubo yokutsalwa kweKraft yeKraft

Inkqubo yokutsalwa kweKraft ye-Kraft ye-Kraft inika iphepha le-kraft iphepha elahlukileyo. Iqala nge-chips zenkuni, ihlala ivela kwimithi ye-softwood njengepine okanye iqhekeza. Ezi tshipsi zenkuni ziphekwe kwisisombululo seekhemikhali, esaziwa ngokuba 'isiselo esinxilisayo, ' 'phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu. Oku kuqhekeza i-LEGIN, into ebophelela imifuno yenkuni kunye, ishiya i-pulp ye-rop.

Nje ukuba i-LEGIN isuswe, ipulp ihlanjwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ityhilwe, kuxhomekeke kumbala ofunwayo. Ipulp ke icinezelwe kwaye iqengqelwe kumatshini omkhulu, onqunywe kubungakanani obahlukeneyo. Ubungqingqwa bephepha, bulinganiswe kwigram kwimitha nganye yesikwere (i-GSM), inokuhlengahlengiswa ngokokusetyenziswa kwephepha le-kraft.

Umahluko phakathi kwephepha eli-Brown kunye neMhlophe

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zephepha le-kraft: brown kwaye mhlophe. Iphepha eli-Brown Kraft alilolonga, ligcina umbala wayo wendalo kwaye ubonelela ngamandla amakhulu. Ihlala isetyenziselwa iingxowa zegrocery, iingxowa zokuhambisa, kunye nezinye iipakeji ezinzima.

Iphepha elimhlophe le-kraft, kwelinye icala, iphantsi kwenkqubo eqhumayo yokususa umbala wendalo. Ngelixa iphulukana namandla ayo ngexesha lokuhlambela, iphepha elimhlophe le-kraft likhetha izicelo apho inkangeleko ecocekileyo iyimfuneko, njengakwindawo yokuthengisa kunye neengxowa eziprintiweyo.

2. Isikhokelo senyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo lokwenza iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft

A. Ukutsala kunye nokuqulunqwa kwephepha

Inyathelo 1: Inkqubo yokutyhala

Uhambo lokwenza iingxowa zephepha lokwenza iKraft luqala ngenkqubo yokutyhala. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukwaphula i-chips zenkuni, ngokwesiqhelo kwimithi yefowuni enjengepine okanye i-spruce, kwi-fibird pulp. I-chips zenkuni iphekwe kwisilingo sekhemikhali esaziwa njengotywala obumhlophe, White, 'Enceda ukwahlula i-lignin kwiintsinga zeselselose. Ukususa i-LIGIN kubalulekile njengoko kusenza bukwa iphepha, ngoko ke ukususa kwalo kuphucula amandla ephepha. Olu nyango lwekhemikhali lwenza iphepha le-kraft iphepha lokuqina kunye nokuqina, lenza ilungele ukupakisha.

Inyathelo 2: Ukuqulunqwa kwephepha

Nje ukuba i-pulp ilungele, ihlanjwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphaphaliswe ngokuxhomekeke kumbala wokugqibela. I-pulp ecocekileyo yenziwa ikhutshiwe kwaye icinezelwe kumaphepha amakhulu. Ngeli xesha, ubukhulu bephepha le-kraft lulawulwa ngononophelo, lulinganiswe ngegram kwimitha nganye yesikwere (i-GSM). Ukulawula i-GSM kubalulekile njengoko kumisela amandla ephepha kunye nokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo, ukusuka kwisongeze iingxowa ezinzima.

B. Ukusika kunye nokubumba iingxowa

Inyathelo 3: Ukusika iphepha

Emva kokuba kwenziwe iphepha le-kraft, linqunyulwa kubalingane obuthile ngokusekwe ekusebenziseni iingxowa. Iiroli ezinkulu zephepha le-kraft zinesikizi eziya kuthi kamva zisongelwe kwiingxowa. Ubungakanani bephepha kubalulekile, njengoko kumisela ubungakanani bokugqibela bengxowa. Amaphepha amancinci enze iingxowa ezincinci ezifanelekileyo kwizinto ezifana nobucwebe, ngelixa amaphepha amakhulu asetyenziselwa iingxowa zevenkile okanye iingxowa zevenkile.

Inyathelo 4: Ukwenza ulwakhiwo lwengxowa

Ukwenza isakhiwo sengxowa kubandakanya ukulungisa izinto ezichanekileyo kunye neendlela zokubhala. Iphepha lisongelwe kwimo yengxowa yesiqhelo, ezantsi kunye namacala akhuseleke ngononophelo. Indlela yokufumana isakhiwo sengxowa sinokwahluka kweebhegi ezenziwe ngomatshini senziwe somatshini senziwe ngesantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngelixa iingxowa zezandla zinokubandakanya ukongeza okuneenkcukacha kunye nexesha eliphantsi. Iingxowa zomdyam zihlala zibonisa ubugcisa obuqulathe, ukwenza umntu ohlukileyo.

C. Yongeza iimpawu kunye nokufihla

Inyathelo lesi-5: Thatha ukunamathisela

Izibambo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweengxowa zephepha le-kraft. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeziphatho, ezinje ngephepha elijijekileyo, iphepha elisiza, okanye iintambo, zinokuqhotyoshelwa ngokusekwe ekusebenziseni kwengxowa. Inkqubo eqhotyoshelweyo iyahluka: I-PHESS inokuxinelwa, itshixiwe, okanye ide ifike ngaphakathi kwingxowa. Indlela nganye inezibonelelo zayo, kuxhomekeka kumandla afunekayo kunye nobuhle.

Inyathelo 6: Ushicilelo kunye noYilo

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso yinto ephambili kwiingxowa zephepha le-kraft kraft. Amashishini ahlala eprinta iilogo, imiyalezo yeBrand, okanye uyilo olukhethekileyo kwiingxowa. Ukuprinta kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibala ihlala iguquguqukayo kwaye ihlala ihleli kuyo yonke i-Bag. Ukongeza, iingubo ezingenantlonelo ze-Eco-ezinobubele zinokusetyenziswa ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokungaxhathisi kwamanzi ngelixa ugcina ibhegi yebhegi.

3. Ukulawulwa komgangatho kwimveliso ye-Kraft ye-Kraft ye-Kraft

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye namandla

Ukulawulwa komgangatho kubalulekile kwimveliso ye-Kraft ye-Kraft ye-Kraft yeKraft yokuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye namandla. Iimvavanyo ezininzi ziqhutywa kwezi ngxowa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Oluvavanyo olunye oluqhelekileyo luvavanyo lwamandla e-Peel , oluvavanya amandla okunamathela kwamacandelo enziwe. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ibhegi ayiyi kuwa phantsi komthwalo. Ukuphatha isiphatho kuyavavanywa ngokungqongqo, njengezisitho ezibuthathaka yindawo engaphumeleli. Ngokulinganisa uxinzelelo rhoqo lokusebenzisa, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izibambo ziya kubamba ixesha elingaphezulu.

Imicimbi eqhelekileyo ephakamayo ngexesha lemveliso ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa okungahambelaniyo, okunokukhokelela kumabala obuthathaka, kunye nokungalunganga, okunokubeka kwisakhiwo sengxowa. Ukuthintela ezi zinto, iinkqubo ezenzekelayo kunye nokuhlolwa kwengxelo zisetyenziselwa ukubeka indawo kunye neziphene ezichanekileyo phambi kwengxowa zifikelela kumthengi.

Ukudibana kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo

Iingxowa zephepha le-kraft zixatyiswe ngemisebenzi yazo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye intlanganiso yemigangatho yokusingqongileyo yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yemveliso. Izinto ezizinzileyo ziqala ngokufumana iinkuni ezivela kumahlathi amele alawule kakuhle. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutyhola, iikhemikhali ziphinde zagcinwa kwaye zaphinda zasetyenziswa, ukunciphisa inkunkuma. Iphepha le-kraft ngokwalo liphethwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye linokuphinda lisebenzise kwakhona, lilungelelanise ngeenjongo ezinobuthamo.

Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona, iingxowa zamaphepha ezininzi ze-kraft zikwakhona. Oku kuthetha ukuba baphuke ngokwendalo ngaphandle kokulimaza indalo. Ukugcina le migangatho, abavelisi balandela ngqo izikhokelo ezingqongqo kusetyenziso lwemichiza kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Ngokugxila kuzinzo, iingxowa zephepha le-kraft zingasebenzi kuphela kodwa zinegalelo elihle kulondolozo lwendalo.

I-DIY KRAFT yePhepha: Isikhokelo esilula senyathelo lenyathelo

I-1. Izixhobo ezifunekayo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza ibhegi yephepha lakho le-kraft, uqokelela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Nantsi into oya kuyifuna:

• Iphepha leKraft : Khetha ubukhulu obufuna injongo yakho yebhegi.

• Isikere : Ukusika iphepha le-kraft ukuya kwisayizi enqwenelekayo.

• IGlue : Ukunamathela okuqinileyo, njengentonga ye-glue okanye iglue emhlophe.

• I-Hole Punch : iluncedo ukuba uceba ukongeza izihloksi.

• UMlawuli kunye nePensile : Ukulinganisa nokumakisha.

• Izinto zokuhombisa : Izinto ezinokukhetheka ezinjengesitampu, izincamathelisi, okanye iiribhoni zezezifiso.

2. Ukwenza ibhegi yakho yephepha le-kraft

Inyathelo loku-1: Ukusika nokulungiselela iphepha

Qala ngokusika isiqwenga sephepha le-kraft ukuya kubungakanani obufunekayo ebhegini yakho. Ukuba ujolise kwingxowa encinci esemgangathweni, zama i-15x ye-15x30 cm. Songa iphepha elinesiqingatha ngokuthe nkqo ukwenza indawo yendawo. Emva koko, yiphose kwaye ugobe amacala ngaphakathi, ubagubungele nge-1 cm. Glue i-overlap ukwenza ityhubhu.

Emva koko, yenza isiseko sengxowa. Songa umzantsi wetyhubhu up malunga ne-5 cm. Vula le folda kwaye ucofe iikona ngaphakathi ukuze wenze oonxantathu. Songa umphezulu kunye nezantsi ezantsi, kwaye ubahlulele ukuba batywine ezantsi.

Inyathelo 2: I-Gling kunye nokudibana

Isiseko sengxowa yakho esenziwe, lixesha lokukhusela amacala kunye nezantsi. Cinezela amacala amacala eflethi ukwenza imiphetho yeCrisp. Faka isicelo seglue ecaleni kwemiphetho esezantsi kwaye ucinezele ngokuqinileyo ukuqinisekisa iqhina elomeleleyo. Ukuba usebenzisa intonga ye-glue, qinisekisa ukuba ugubungela yonke imiphetho ngokulinganayo. Kwiglue emhlophe, yisebenzise kancinci kwaye uvumele ixesha lokoma ngokupheleleyo.

Inyathelo 3: Yongeza ukugqiba ukuchukumisa

Ngoku ukuba ibhegi yakho ihlanganisene, ungongeza ukuchukumisa okokugqibela. Ukuba ufuna ukongeza izithambisi, sebenzisa i-hole punch ukwenza imingxunya emibini ngaphezulu kwengxowa kwicala ngalinye. I-TORANA ISIQINISEKISO SE-RIBBOn, i-Thine, okanye intambo kwimingxunya, kunye ne-tie fie ukukhusela izibambo. Okokugqibela, hlombisa ibhegi yakho ngezitampu, izincamathelisi, okanye uyilo olusoyikayo. Ukwenza ibhegi yebhegi yongeza ukuchukumisa, kuyenza ilungele izipho okanye izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

IPHEPHA LENKQUBO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA

Ukwenza iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni imveliso eyomeleleyo, elungeleleneyo. Iqala ngenkqubo yokutywila , apho i-chips zenkuni iguqulwa yaba yiPhepha le-kraft yeKraft. Iphepha ke linqunyulwe kwaye libekwe kwiingxowa zesayizi ezahlukeneyo, ezilandelwa kukusonga kwaye zicela ukwenza umsebenzi. Okokugqibela, izithambiso kunye nemilo yesikongezwa, ukugqiba ukusebenza kwengxowa kunye nobuhle.

Ukukhetha iingxowa zephepha le-krafts ayikho nje malunga nokusebenza kwabo. Ezi zingxowa zinobuhlobo obuyingqongileyo, zombini ezibini ezinokuphinda zisebenze kwaye zinokuphinda zisebenze. Banika enye indlela ezinzileyo kwiplastiki, enceda ukunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo ngelixa sisabonelela ngesisombululo sokupakisha.

Inkuthazo yokuzama ukwenza eyakho

Ukwenza iingxowa zakho zephepha le-kraft ze-kraft kunokuba ngamava anomvuzo. Nokuba ngaba ungumntu othandanayo okanye ishishini elifuna iinketho ezizinzileyo zokupakisha, esi sikhokelo sibonisa ukuba kunokuba lula kangakanani kwaye kunokubakho. Ngokwenza iingxowa zakho, awusindisanga imali kuphela kodwa unegalelo kulondolozo lwendalo.

Amashishini, iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft kraft zibonisa ithuba elihle lezona. Ukuzilungisa ngokwezifiso kunye nelogo yakho okanye uyilo kunokuguqula ukupakishwa kwesiqhelo kwisixhobo esinamandla sokuthengisa. Cinga ukubandakanyeka kwiingxowa zephepha le-Kraft kraft kraft kwisicwangciso sakho sokupakisha - sisigqibo sobabini sisebenziseka kwaye sinobuhlobo.

I-FAQs malunga neengxowa zephepha le-kraft

Zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenza iingxowa zephepha le-kraft?

Uya kufuna iphepha le-kraft, isikere, iglu, i-purch punch, kunye ne-hastes (njengentambo okanye iribhoni).

Ndingazibuza njani iingxowa zephepha le-kraft?

Yenza ngokwezifiso ngophawu lokuprinta, ukongeza izitikhi, okanye ukusebenzisa iiribhoni ukuze umhombise.

Zithini izibonelelo zendalo esingqongileyo zeengxowa zephepha le-kraft krabift?

Banokungakwazi, abanokuphinda basebenzise kwakhona, kwaye benze izixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo.

Ndikuqinisekisa njani ukuqina kweengxowa zephepha lezandla ze-kraft kraft?

Sebenzisa iglue eyomeleleyo, ukuqinisa izihlokwana, kwaye ukhethe iphepha eliqaqambileyo.

Zeziphi iindlela zokuprinta ezifumanekayo kwiingxowa zephepha le-kraft?

Ukhetho lubandakanya ukuprintwa kwesikrini, ukuprintwa kwedijithali, kunye ne-stamp.