Mwachidule za zikwama za Kraft
Matumba a Kraft alemba amakhala ndi mbiri yabwino, kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Poyamba adapangidwa ngati njira yokhazikika ku zinthu zina. Mawu akuti 'amachokera ku liwu lachijeremani kuti ' Mphamvu, 'akuwonetsa kulimba mtima kwa nkhaniyi. Popita nthawi, matumba awa adapeza kutchuka chifukwa chodalirika chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikizapo malonda ogulitsa ndi zakudya.
Matumba a Kraft samangofunika kuti akhale olimba komanso chifukwa cha phindu lawo. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, zokonzanso ngati zamkati zamatabwa, matumba awa ndi biodegradle, amabwezeretsanso, komanso kovuta. Izi zimawapangitsa kusankha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ma eco ndi mabizinesi chimodzimodzi.
Njira yopangira matumba a Kraft imayamba ndi njira yopindika ya Kraft, pomwe tchipisi tating'onoting'ono timasinthira mu pepala lolimba. Pepala ili limadulidwa, lopangidwa, ndikukakamizidwa kupanga matumba, ndi zosankha za kusinthasintha monga Logos Print ndikuwonjezera ma hando. Kaya wopangidwa ndi makina kapena m'manja, njirayi imatsimikizira kuti matumba ndi okhwima, amagwira ntchito, komanso ochezeka.
Chifukwa Chiyani Kusankha Matumba Olemba a Kraft?
Matumba a Kraft ndi chisankho chapamwamba kwa aliyense woyang'ana kwambiri. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ngati zamkati, zimakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochezera yosangalatsa. Izi zimachepetsa kutaya zinyalala ndikupanga matumba osaya. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, zikwama za Kraft zimawola mwachilengedwe, zimapangitsa kuti apange njira yobiriwira.
Ubwino Wazachilengedwe
Biodegradged : Matumba a Kraft amaphwanya mwachilengedwe.
Kubwezeretsanso : atha kubwezeredwa kangapo.
Chosunthika : Kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso, kuchepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe.
Matumba awa nawonso amasintha kwambiri. Amabwera mosiyanasiyana, angwiro pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi zinthu zazing'ono ngati zodzikongoletsera kapena zogulitsa zazikulu, matumba a Kraft amagwira zonse. Mphamvu zawo zimawonetsetsa kuti zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana motetezeka.
Kusiyanasiyana
Zosankha zazikulu : kupezeka pang'ono pang'ono.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito : Zabwino zogulitsa, zogulitsa, ndi matumba amphatso.
Kusinthana : kumatha kusindikizidwa ndi Logos kapena kapangidwe kake.
Kugwira ntchito mtengo ndi mwayi wina wofunika kwambiri wa zikwama za Kraft. Amakhala otsika mtengo, makamaka akagula zochuluka. Mabizinesi amatha kusintha mosavuta, kutembenuza matumba osavuta kukhala zida zamphamvu. Kuphatikiza kwa mtengo wotsika komanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri kumawapangitsa kuti azigulitsa mwanzeru.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mtengo
Chotsika mtengo : Ndalama zochepa zopanga, makamaka zochuluka.
Chizindikiro : chosavuta kusintha, kukulitsa mawonekedwe a mtundu.
Chovuta : Olimba okwanira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, kuwonjezera mtengo.
Njira zopangira zikwama za Kraft
1. Kumvetsetsa mapepala
Kodi pepala la Kraft ndi chiyani?
Pepala la Kraft ndi mtundu wa pepala wodziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kulimba. Mawu akuti 'amachokera ku liwu lachi Germany loti ' Mphamvu, 'kuwonetsera chilengedwe chake. Pepala la Kraft limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula chifukwa imatha kupirira zolemera zolemera komanso zosathana popanda kuwononga kapena kuswa.
Njira yopumira
Njira zopindika za Kruft ndizomwe zimapangitsa kraft pepala lake lapadera. Zimayamba ndi tchipisi cha nkhuni, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumitengo yofewa ngati pine kapena spruce. Chipsikichi awa amaphika mu yankho la mankhwala, lotchedwa 'chakumwa choyera, ' pansi pa kukakamizidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Izi zimaphwanya Lignin, chinthu chomwe chimamangiriza nkhuni limodzi, ndikusiya zamkati mwamphamvu, zowoneka bwino.
Litangochotsedwa, zamkati zimatsukidwa ndipo nthawi zina zimaphatikizidwa, kutengera mtundu womwe mukufuna. The zamkati imakanikizidwa ndikukulungidwa m'mapepala akuluakulu, omwe amadulidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa pepalali, kuyeza kwa magalamu pa mita imodzi (GSM), ikhoza kusinthidwa mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pepala la Krat.
Kusiyana pakati pa zofiirira ndi zoyera
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya pepala la Kraft: Brown ndi Yoyera. Mapepala a Brown Brown sadziwika, kusunga utoto wake ndikupereka mphamvu kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'matumba agolosalo, matumba otumizira, ndi malo ena olemera.
Komabe, pepala loyera la Kraft loyera kuchotsa mtundu wachilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti imataya mphamvu zake zamphamvu pakuuluka, pepala loyera la Kraft limakonda kugwiritsa ntchito komwe mawonekedwe oyera, oyengeka moyenera ndikofunikira, monga m'matumba osindikizidwa.
| Mtundu wa pepala la | marat | ntchito | amagwiritsa |
| Pepala la brown | Zofiirira zachilengedwe | Wammwamba kwambiri | Matumba agolosalo, mabanki otumiza |
| Pepala loyera | Wonyezimira Woyera | M'mwamba | Masamba ogulitsa, matumba azithunzi |
2. Chitsogozo cha sitepe popanga matumba a Kraft
A. Kukoka ndi mapangidwe a pepala
Gawo 1: Kutulutsa
Ulendo wopanga matumba a Kraft amayamba ndi njira yopitira. Gawo ili limaphatikizapo kuphwanya tchipisi tating'ono, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumtengo wa zoweta ngati pine kapena spruce, kukhala zamkati. Chipsikichi tchipisi chimaphikidwa mu njira yosinthira mankhwala yodziwika kuti 'chakumwa choyera, ' chomwe chimathandizira kulekanitsa liglin kuchokera ku ulusi wa cellulose. Kuchotsa Liggen ndikofunikira pamene kumafooketsa pepalalo, kotero kuchotsedwa kwake kumapangitsa mphamvu ya pepalalo. Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amapatsa kraft cholembera chitakhala chokhazikika komanso kulimba, ndikupangitsa kukhala bwino ponyamula.
Gawo 2: Mapangidwe a Pepala
Mwina zamkati zakonzeka, zimatsukidwa ndipo nthawi zina zimaphatikizidwa kutengera mtundu womaliza. Mphuno yoyera imakulungidwa ndikukakamizidwa m'mapepala akuluakulu. Munthawi iyi, makulidwe a maraft amayang'aniridwa mosamala, kuyeretsedwa mu magalamu pa mita imodzi (GSM). Kuwongolera GSM ndikofunikira monga momwe zimafunira mphamvu za pepalali komanso kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kukulunga kowoneka bwino kumatumba olemera.
B. Kudula ndi kuwononga matumba
Gawo 3: Kudula pepala
Mapepala a Kraft atapangidwa, imadulidwa mwachindunji kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito matumba. Zikwangwani zazikulu za pepala la Kraft zimakhazikika m'matumba omwe pambuyo pake adzakulungidwa m'matumba. Kukula kwa pepalalo ndikofunikira, monga kumatsimikizira kukula komaliza kwa thumba. Ma sheet ang'onoang'ono amapanga matumba ang'onoang'ono oyenera zinthu ngati zodzikongoletsera, pomwe ma sheet akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikwangwani kapena zogulitsa.
Gawo 4: Kupanga chimbale
Kupanga chikwamacho kumaphatikizapo njira yofiyira ndi njira zopumira. Pepala limakulungidwa mu thumba lodziwika bwino, lomwe lili ndi pansi ndi mbali zake mosamala. Njira yopezera matumba a thumba amatha kukhala ndi zikwama zopangidwa ndi makina opangidwa mwachangu ndikuthandizira, pomwe zikwama zopangidwa ndi manja zingaphatikizepo mwatsatanetsatane ndikulemba. Matumba opangidwa ndi manja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi luso lothana ndi anthu, kupangitsa aliyense kukhala wapadera.
C. kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ndi kusinthasintha
Gawo 5: Thandirani
Zopangidwa ndizofunikira pakugwirira ntchito m'matumba a Kraft. Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya mapepala, monga pepala lopindika, pepala lathyathyathya, kapena chingwe chimayimitsa, chimatha kulumikizidwa kutengera chikwama chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yolumikizira imasiyanasiyana: Manja amatha kuzimiririka, kuzimiririka, kapena kugwetsedwa mkati mwa thumba. Njira iliyonse ili ndi maubwino ake, kutengera mphamvu zomwe mukufuna komanso zokongoletsa.
Gawo 6: Kusindikiza ndi Kapangidwe
Kusintha kwamitundu ndi gawo lalikulu la zikwama za Kraft. Mabizinesi nthawi zambiri amasindikiza Logos, mauthenga amtundu, kapena kapangidwe kake pa matumba. Kusindikiza kukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mitunduyo imakhalabe yosasinthika komanso yolimba kugwiritsa ntchito chikwama. Kuphatikiza apo, zokutira zabwino za Eco-ochezeka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo kulimba ndi kukana kwamadzi ndikusunga biodeadadi yokwanira.
3. Kuwongolera kwabwino pa Praft Thumba la Pulogalamu
Kubweretsa Kukhazikika ndi Mphamvu
Kuwongolera kwapadera ndikofunikira mu thumba la kabuku la Kraft kuti lipange kulimba ndi mphamvu. Mayeso angapo amachitika pamatumba awa kuti awonetsetse amatha kupirira nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyesedwa kamodzi koloko ndi kuyesa kwamphamvu , komwe kumawunikiranso kulimba kwa magawo omata. Kuyesedwa uku kumatsimikizira chikwamacho sichingaswe pansi. Kugwiritsanso ntchito kukhazikika kumayesedwanso mwamphamvu, monga zomata zofowoka ndizolephera. Mwa kulowetsa nkhawa zogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, opanga amatha kuonetsetsa kuti manja azikhala nthawi.
Nkhani Zofala Zomwe Zimachitika Pakupanga Zimaphatikizapo ntchito yosagwirizana, yomwe imatha kubweretsa mawanga ofooka, komanso malo opukusira osayenera, omwe angasungire kapangidwe ka thumba. Pofuna kupewa izi, kachitidwe kokha ndi kayendedwe ka m'matumbo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ndikuwongolera zofooka pamaso pa ogula.
Kuthana ndi Miyezo Yachilengedwe
Matumba a Kraft amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha phindu lawo zachilengedwe, komanso kukwaniritsa miyezo yachilengedwe ndi gawo lalikulu la kupanga. Njira zokhazikika zimayamba ndi mitengo yosinthana ndi nkhalango. Panjira yopindika, mankhwala amabwezedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuchepetsa zinyalala. Mapepala a Kraft yekhayo ali ndi biodegradleclecledged ndikuyikonzanso, kutsatira zolinga zabwino.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhala obwezeredwa, matumba ambiri a Kraft nawonso amakhalanso otanganidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amaphwanya mwachilengedwe popanda kuvulaza chilengedwe. Kuti akhalebe ndi miyezo imeneyi, opanga amatsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kuwongolera zinyalala. Poganizira kwambiri za makalata okhazikika, zikwama za Kraft sizinthu zokha zomwe zingakhale zofunikira komanso zimathandizanso kuti chitetezero zachilengedwe.
Chikwama cha KIY KRRARD: Kuwongolera kosavuta
1. Zipangizo zofunika
Musanayambe kupanga thumba lako la Krote, sonkhanitsani zinthu zonse zofunika. Izi ndi zomwe mungafune:
Pulogalamu ya Kraft : Sankhani makulidwe omwe amalumikiza cholinga cha thumba lanu.
Kudula : Kudula pepala la Kraft kwa omwe angafune.
Guluu : zomatira kwambiri, monga ndodo yaupipi kapena guluu woyera.
Bowo nkhonya : Zothandiza ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mapepala.
Wolamulira ndi pensulo : pakuyezera ndi chizindikiro.
Zokongoletsera : Zinthu zosankha ngati masitampu, zomata, kapena zitsamba za kusinthasintha.
2. Kupanga chikwama chanu
Gawo 1: Kudula ndi kukonza pepalalo
Yambani ndikudula chidutswa cha matraft mpaka kukula kwa thumba lanu. Ngati mukufuna chikwama chaching'ono chokhazikika, yesani chidutswa cha 15x30 cm. Pindani pepalalo pakati molunjika kuti apange crease. Kenako, tatuwa ndikukulunga mkati mwanu, cm. Gwiranani zochulukitsa kuti apange chubu.
Kenako, pangani maziko a thumba. Pindani pansi pa chubu pafupi 5 cm. Tsegulani khola ili ndikukakamiza ngodya zamkati kuti apange matatu atatu. Pindani pamwamba ndi pansi pake paliponse pa wina ndi mnzake, ndikuwumangiriranso kuti zisindikize pansi.
Gawo 2: Kuphatikizika ndi kusonkhana
Ndi maziko a thumba lanu lopangidwa, ndi nthawi yoteteza mbali ndi pansi. Kanikizani mbali zonse kuti mupange m'mphepete crisp. Ikani guluu pamphepete mwapansi ndikusindikiza motsimikiza kuti muwonetsetse mgwirizano wamphamvu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yaukulu, onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba m'mphepete lonse. Kwa guluu woyela, gwiritsani ntchito pang'ono ndikupatsa nthawi youma kwathunthu.
Gawo 3: Kuwonjezera Kutsiriza
Tsopano kuti chikwama chanu chimasonkhana, mutha kuwonjezera zokumana nazo zomaliza. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera mapepala, gwiritsani ntchito kubowola kuti mupange mabowo awiri pamwamba pa thumba mbali iliyonse. Finyani chidutswa cha riboni, twine, kapena chingwe kupyola mabowo, ndikulunga mtima kuti muteteze mahatchi. Pomaliza, kongoletsani thumba lanu ndi masitampu, zomata, kapena kapangidwe kake. Kuzizwitsa chikwama kumawonjezera kukhudza kwanu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yangwiro pa mphatso kapena zochitika zapadera.
Mapeto
Kubwezeretsanso njira yopanga magome
Kupanga matumba a Kraft kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika, zilizonse zofunika kuchita, zochezeka za eco. Zimayamba ndi kusenda njira , pomwe tchipisi tati zimasinthidwa kukhala pepala lamphamvu, lokhazikika. Pepala limadulidwa ndikugwedezeka m'matumba osiyanasiyana, kenako ndikukulunga ndi mpweya kuti apange kapangidwe kake. Pomaliza, masitepe ogwirizira ndi mapangidwe amawonjezeredwa, kumaliza ntchito ya thumba ndi zokongoletsa.
Kusankha matumba a Kraft sikuti amangodziwa zokha. Matumba awa amakhala ochezeka, okhala ndi biodegrablegradgle ndi reyccable. Amapereka njira yokwanira ku pulasitiki, kuthandiza kuchepetsa chilengedwe mukamaperekabe yankho lamphamvu, losiyanasiyana.
Chilimbikitso choyesa kupanga nokha
Kupanga matumba anu a Kraft kungakhale chinthu chopindulitsa. Kaya ndiwe wokonda kwambiri kapena ndi bizinesi yomwe mukufuna kusankha njira zokhazikika, bukuli lawonetsa momwe zingakhalire zosavuta komanso zothandiza. Pakupanga matumba anu, simungopulumutsa ndalama zokha komanso zimathandizira kuteteza zachilengedwe.
Kwa mabizinesi, matumba a Kraft amapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri. Kusinthana ndi logo yanu kapena kapangidwe kanu kumatha kutembenuza chida wamba chotsatsa. Ganizirani kuphatikiza matumba a Kraft mu dongosolo lanu la ma Paketi - ndi lingaliro lomwe lili lothandiza komanso lothandiza.
Faqs za mapepala a Kraft
Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuti zipangitse matumba a Kraft?
Mufunika pepala la Kraft, lumo, guluu, kubowola, ndi mapepala (monga chingwe kapena riribon).
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji matumba a Kraft?
Sinthani ndi kusindikiza malo osindikiza, kuwonjezera zomata, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera.
Kodi chilengedwe cha zikwama za Kraft ndi chiyani?
Ndiwo biodegradle, yobwezerezedwanso, ndikupanga kuchokera ku zinthu zokonzanso.
Kodi ndingaonetsetse bwanji kukhazikika kwa matumba am'manja a Kraft?
Gwiritsani ntchito guluu wolimba, limbikizani manja, ndipo sankhani pepala lalikulu.
Kodi ndi njira ziti zosindikiza zomwe zimapezeka m'matumba a Kraft?
Zosankha zimaphatikizapo kusindikiza cholembera, kusindikiza digito, komanso kusuntha kotentha.
