Incamake yimifuka ya Kraft
Umufuka wimpapuro za Kraft ufite amateka akize, guhera mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Bambere batejwe imbere nkubundi buryo burambye mubindi bikoresho byo gupakira. Ijambo 'Kraft ' rikomoka ku ijambo ry'Ubudage rya 'imbaraga, ' kwerekana kwihangana kw'ibikoresho. Igihe kirenze, iyo mifuka yakunzwe kubera ubusuku bwabo no guhinduranya, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo no gucuruza no gukora ibiryo.
Imifuka yimpapuro ntabwo ifite agaciro gusa kubera kuramba gusa ahubwo ni inyungu zabo zishingiye ku bidukikije. Bikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe, bishobora kongerwa nkigiti, iyi mifuka ni biodegraduble, itunguranye, nintoki. Ibi bituma bahitamo guhitamo abaguzi ba Eco-impengamiro.
Inzira yo gukora imifuka ya Kraft itangirana na Kraft Gukuramo Kraft, aho chip yinkwi zahindutse impapuro zikomeye. Uru rupapuro noneho rugabanywa, rumeze, kandi rufatanye no gushinga imifuka, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwitondera ibirango no kongeramo imikoreshereze. Yaba yarakozwe na mashini cyangwa mu ntoki, uburyo butuma imifuka ikomeye, ikora, kandi igira urugwiro.
Kuki uhitamo imifuka ya Kraft?
Imifuka yimpapuro ni amahitamo yo hejuru kubantu bose bibanda kuburambye. Bikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe nkihuta, bitunganyirizwa ukoresheje uburyo bwangiza eco. Iyi nzira igabanya imyanda kandi itanga imifuka ya Biodegradable. Bitandukanye na plastike, imifuka ya kraft itanga bisanzwe, ibakora amahitamo yicyatsi.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Biodegradable : Imifuka yimpapuro zacitsemo ibice bisanzwe.
Ibisubizo : birashobora gutungwa inshuro nyinshi.
Irambye : ikozwe mumitungo ishobora kongerwa, kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Iyi mifuka nayo iratandukanye bidasanzwe. Baza mubunini butandukanye, butunganijwe muburyo butandukanye. Niba kubintu bito nkimitako cyangwa ibiribwa binini, imifuka yimpapuro ikemura byose. Imbaraga zabo zemeza ko zishobora gutwara ibintu byinshi neza.
Bitandukanye
Ingano yubunini : Iraboneka muri make kugeza mubunini bunini.
Ikoresha : Nibyiza kubiryo, gucuruza, namasako yimpano.
Guhitamo : Birashobora gucapurwa hamwe na Logos cyangwa ibishushanyo byo kubira.
Ibiciro-byiza nundi nyungu zunguka ryimifuka ya Kraft. Bahenduye, cyane cyane iyo baguzwe cyane. Ubucuruzi burashobora kubitunga byoroshye, guhindura imifuka yoroshye mubikoresho bikomeye. Uku guhuza ibiciro bike kandi ingaruka nyinshi zituma zishora imari yubwenge.
Ibiciro-byiza
Bihendutse : amafaranga make yumusaruro, cyane cyane mubiryo byinshi.
Kwamamaza : Biroroshye guhitamo, kuzamura ibirango.
Kuramba : Birakomeye bihagije kugirango uhuzwe inshuro nyinshi, wongeyeho agaciro.
Igikorwa cyo gukora cyumufuka wa Kraft
1. Gusobanukirwa impapuro za Kraft
Impapuro za kraft ni iki?
Impapuro za Kraft ni ubwoko bwimpapuro zizwi ku mbaraga zayo no kuramba. Ijambo 'Kraft ' riva mu ijambo ry'Ubudage rya 'imbaraga, ' ryerekana kamere ya ikomeye. Impapuro za Kraft zikoreshwa cyane mugupakira kuko birashobora kwihanganira uburemere buremereye no gufata nabi nta gutaka cyangwa kumena.
Inzira ya Kraft
Inzira ya Kraft nibyo biha ibikoresho bya Kraft Ibintu byihariye. Bitangirana na chip yimbaho, mubisanzwe biva mubiti bya softwood nka pinusi cyangwa ibiti. Ibi bikoresho byo mu giti byatetse mu gisubizo c'imiti, kizwi ku izina rya 'inzoga zera, ' munsi y'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe. Ibi byasenyutse kuri lign, ibintu bihuza amashyamba hamwe, gusiga inyuma yintoki zikomeye, fibrous.
Iyo lignin ikurwaho, pulp yogejwe kandi rimwe na rimwe irahumanya, bitewe nibara ryifuzwa. Pulp noneho irakandaga kandi yazindutse mumpapuro nini, zikaba ziciwe mubunini butandukanye. Ubunini bw'impapuro, bipimirwa muri garama kuri metero kare (GSM), birashobora guhinduka ukurikije imikoreshereze yagenewe impapuro za Kraft.
Itandukaniro hagati yimpapuro z'umukara n'umweru
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwumutungo: umukara numweru. Impapuro za Kraft zidafite ubushobozi, zigumana ibara risanzwe kandi zitanga imbaraga ntarengwa. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumifuka yibiribwa, imifuka yohereza, nibindi bishongora biremereye.
Kurundi ruhande kraft, kurundi ruhande, inzira yo guhinga kugirango ikureho ibara ryijimye. Mugihe habuze imbaraga zimwe mu mbaraga zayo mugihe cyo guhumeka, impapuro za Kiraft zatoranijwe kubisabwa aho isuku, isura itunganijwe irakenewe, nko gupakira no gucapa-byacapwe.
| Ubwoko bwa Kraft | Ibara | risanzwe | impapuro |
| Impapuro za kraft | Brown | Hejuru cyane | Imifuka yibiribwa, imifuka yohereza |
| Urupapuro rwera | Yanduye | Hejuru | Gupakira gucuruza, imifuka yihariye |
2. Intambwe ku ntambwe yo gukora imifuka ya kraft
A. Kwirukana no gushiraho impapuro
Intambwe ya 1: Igikorwa cyo gupakira
Urugendo rwo gukora imifuka ya Kraft rutangirana na gahunda yo guhobera. Iyi ntambwe ikubiyemo kumena chip yinkwi, mubisanzwe bivuye ku biti byoroshye nka pinusi cyangwa ibiti, muri fibrous. Imiyoboro yinkwi itetse mubisubizo byimiti bizwi ku izina rya 'inzoga zera, ' zifasha gutandukanya indwara ya fibre ya selig. Gukuraho Lignin ni ngombwa mugihe ugabanya impapuro, kuvanagurika kwayo byongera imbaraga. Iyi miti nicyo giha ibikoresho bya Kraft Kurambagiza no kwihangana, bigatuma ari byiza gupakira.
Intambwe ya 2: Gushiraho impapuro
Amashanyarazi amaze kwitegura, arakaraba kandi rimwe na rimwe ahindurwa bitewe nibara ryanyuma. Ifurusu isukuye noneho irazunguruka hanyuma ikandagira mumpapuro nini. Muri iki cyiciro, ubunini bwimpapuro za kraft bigenzurwa neza, bipimirwa muri garama kuri metero kare (GSM). Igenzura GSM ni ngombwa kuko igena imbaraga zimpapuro hamwe nimpapuro zikwiranye no gukoresha ubundi buryo, bivuye gupfunyika mubwiza mu mifuka iremereye.
B. Gukata no guhindura imifuka
Intambwe ya 3: Gukata impapuro
Nyuma yimpapuro za Kraft zashyizweho, ziciwe muburyo bwihariye ukurikije imikoreshereze yagenewe imifuka. Imizingo nini ya kraft iraciwe mumabati izaza hejuru mumifuka. Ingano yurupapuro ni ingenzi, kuko igena ubunini bwa nyuma bwikagi. Amabati mato arema imifuka mito ibereye kubintu nkimitako, mugihe impapuro nini zikoreshwa mubyiciro cyangwa gucuruza.
Intambwe ya 4: Gukora imiterere yumufuka
Gukora imiterere yumufuka bikubiyemo uburyo bunoze hamwe nuburyo buteye ubwoba. Urupapuro ruzimye mumiterere rumenyerewe, hamwe hepfo nimpande zibara neza. Uburyo bwo kubona imiterere yimifuka irashobora gutandukana-amashashi yakozwe mumashini isanzwe ihagaze kumuvuduko no gukora neza, mugihe imifuka yintoki ishobora kuba irimo ibisobanuro birambuye. Imifuka yakozwe n'intoki akenshi igaragaramo ubukorikori bwihariye, gukora buri kimwe kidasanzwe.
C. Ongeraho ibintu no kwitondera
Intambwe ya 5: Koresha umugereka
Amaboko ningirakamaro mubikorwa byimifuka ya Kraft. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimikoreshereze, nkimpapuro zigoramye, impapuro ziringaniye, cyangwa imiyoboro yumugozi, irashobora gushingira kumufuka. Inzira yo kumugereka iratandukanye: Imikoreshereze irashobora gufatirwa, idozi, cyangwa ipfundurwa imbere mumufuka. Buri buryo bufite ibyiza byayo, bitewe n'imbaraga zifuzwa na nziza.
Intambwe ya 6: Gucapura no gushushanya
Guhitamo ni ikintu cyingenzi kiranga imifuka ya kraft. Ubucuruzi bukunze gucapa Loos, ubutumwa bwirango, cyangwa ibishushanyo bidasanzwe kumufuka. Gucapa birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe uburyo butandukanye, kureba niba amabara agumaho kandi aramba mugukoresha umufuka. Byongeye kandi, amatara yinshuti cyangwa amatara mu byabune arashobora gukoreshwa kugirango yongere kuramba no kurwanya amazi mugihe ukomeje guhuza ibikapu.
3. Kugenzura ubuziranenge mumikorere ya Kraft
Guhanura kuramba n'imbaraga
Igenzura ryiza ningirakamaro mumusaruro wa Kraft kugirango utegure iherezo n'imbaraga. Ibizamini byinshi bikorwa kuriyi mifuka kugirango umenye ko zishobora kwihanganira imikoreshereze ya buri munsi. Ikizamini kimwe gisanzwe nikizamini cyingufu peel , gisuzuma imbaraga zifatizo zabace. Iki kizamini cyemeza ko igikapu kitazatandukana munsi yumutwaro. Gukemura iramba nabyo byageragejwe cyane, nkintege nke ni ingingo yatsinzwe kenshi. Mu kwigana imihangayiko yo gukoresha buri gihe, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko imikoreshereze izakomeza igihe.
Ibibazo bisanzwe bivuka mugihe cyo gukora birimo gusaba bifatika, bishobora kuganisha ku bintu bidakomeye, no kwiyongera bidakwiye, bishobora guhungabanya imiterere yumufuka. Kugirango wirinde kuri sisitemu, igenzura ryintoki zikoreshwa mugukuramo no gukosora inenge mbere yuko imifuka igera kumuguzi.
Guhura Ibipimo by'ibidukikije
Umufuka wimpapuro za Kraft uhabwa agaciro ku nyungu zabo ibidukikije, kandi usohoze ibipimo ngenderwaho ibidukikije nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa. Imyitozo irambye itangirana no guhumeka ibiti kumashyamba agenga neza. Mugihe cyo gupakira, imiti irasubirwamo kandi igakoreshwa, kugabanya imyanda. Impapuro za Kraft ubwayo ni Biodegrafiya no gusubiramo, kugabanya intego zangiza ibidukikije.
Usibye kugenzurwa, imifuka myinshi ya Kraft nayo nayo ifite umwanya. Ibi bivuze ko basenyuka muburyo busanzwe batangiza ibidukikije. Kugirango ukomeze aya mahame, abakora bakurikiza amabwiriza akomeye yo gukoresha imiti no gucunga imyanda. Mu kwibanda ku kuramba, imigabane yimpapuro ntabwo itanga gusa intego zifatika gusa ahubwo igira uruhare runini kubungabunga ibidukikije.
DIY KRAFT SPIC Umufuka: Umutezimbere wongeyeho
1.. Ibikoresho birakenewe
Mbere yuko utangira gukora umufuka wawe wa Kraft, ukusanya ibikoresho byose bikenewe. Dore ibyo uzakenera:
Impapuro za Kraft : Hitamo ubunini bukwiranye n'umugambi wawe.
Imikasi : Kubika impapuro za kraft kugeza mubunini bwifuzwa.
Kole : ingirakamaro ikomeye, nkinkoni cyangwa kole yera.
Umwobo punch : Ni ingirakamaro niba uteganya kongeramo intoki.
Umutegetsi n'ikaramu : ku gupima no gutangara.
Ibintu byo gushushanya : Ibintu bidahitamo nka kashe, gukomera, cyangwa imyenda yo kwitondera.
2. Gukora umufuka wawe wa Kraft
Intambwe ya 1: Gukata no gutegura impapuro
Tangira ugabanye urupapuro rwa Kraft kugeza ubunini bukenewe kumufuka wawe. Niba ugamije igikapu gito gisanzwe, gerageza igice cya cm 15x30. Funga impapuro muri kimwe cya kabiri kugirango ukore ikibanza cyo hagati. Noneho, urabishaka kandi uzingurura impande imbere, kubirengagiza hafi ya cm 1. Kole hejuru kugirango ukore umuyoboro.
Ibikurikira, kora umufuka wumufuka. Kuzinga hepfo yigituba hafi ya cm 5. Fungura iki kiruhuko hanyuma usunike inguni imbere kugirango ukore inyabutatu. Kuzinga hejuru no hepfo flaps hejuru, kandi ubahaguruke hamwe kugirango ushireho hasi.
Intambwe ya 2: Gukubita no guterana
Hamwe n'umufuka wawe wakozwe, igihe kirageze cyo kurinda impande na hepfo. Kanda kumpande Igorofa kugirango ukore impande. Koresha kole kuruhande rwa hepfo hanyuma ukande ushikamye kugirango umenye neza. Niba ukoresha inkoni ya kole, menya neza kugirango uhishe impande zose. Kuri kole yera, shyira mubikorwa byoroshye kandi wemerere umwanya wo gukama rwose.
Intambwe ya 3: Ongeraho kurangiza gukoraho
Noneho ko igikapu cyawe cyateranijwe, urashobora kongeramo amasezerano yanyuma. Niba ushaka kongeramo ibyokurya, koresha umwobo kugirango ukore umwobo ibiri hejuru yumufuka kuruhande. Shyira agace ka lente, twine, cyangwa umugozi unyuze mu mwobo, kandi uhambika ipfundo kugirango ugire umutekano. Hanyuma, gushushanya igikapu cyawe hamwe na kashe, gukomera, cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera amaboko. Gukoresha umufuka wongeyeho gukoraho kugiti cyawe, bituma bitunganye kubwimpano cyangwa ibihe bidasanzwe.
Umwanzuro
Recap yimifuka ya kraft
Gukora imifuka yimpapuro za Kraft bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi, buriwese akomeye kugirango ashyireho ibicuruzwa biramba, bya kilometero. Itangirana nuburyo bwo guhobera , aho chip yinkwi zahinduwe murupapuro rukomeye, rwuzuye. Impapuro noneho zicibwa kandi zikozwe mumifuka yubunini butandukanye, ikurikirwa no kuzinga no gukurura kugirango ukore imiterere. Hanyuma, imikoreshereze nibishushanyo mbonera byongeyeho, kurangiza imikorere yumufuka na aestetic.
Guhitamo kraft impapuro zimpapuro ntabwo aribyingenzi. Iyi mifuka iragira urugwiro ibidukikije, kuba biodegrafiya no kubisubiramo. Batanga ubundi buryo burambye kuri plastiki, bafasha kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije mugihe bagitanga igisubizo gikomeye, gipakurura.
Inkunga yo kugerageza gukora ibyawe
Gukora imifuka yimpapuro zawe bwite irashobora kuba uburambe. Waba ushishikaye ushishikaye cyangwa ubucuruzi bushakisha uburyo burambye bwo gupakira, iki gitabo cyerekanye uburyo byoroshye kandi bikora neza. Mugukora imifuka yawe, ntabwo uzigama amafaranga gusa ahubwo unatanga umusanzu mubidukikije.
Kubicuruzi, kraft impapuro zimpapuro zerekana amahirwe meza yo kwiraza. Kubahiriza ikirango cyangwa igishushanyo cyawe birashobora guhindura ibipakira bisanzwe mubikoresho byo kwamamaza. Tekereza gushiramo imifuka yimpapuro mububiko bwawe gupakira - ni icyemezo aricyo kintu cyangirika kandi cyangiza eco.
Ibibazo bijyanye na kraft imifuka
Ni ibihe bikoresho bikenewe kugirango ukore imifuka ya Kraft?
Uzakenera impapuro za Kraft, imikasi, kole, umwobo punch, kandi ukore (nkumugozi cyangwa lente).
Nigute nshobora guhindura imifuka ya kraft?
Guhitamo ibirango byandika, wongeyeho imbaraga, cyangwa ukoresheje lebans yo gutambirwa.
Ni izihe nyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije za Kraft Paper Paper School?
Ni Biodegraduatage, busubirwamo, kandi bikozwe mu buryo bushoboka.
Nigute nshobora kwemeza kuramba kwumufuka wa toraft?
Koresha kole ikomeye, ishimangira imitwaro, hanyuma uhitemo impapuro.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gucapa burahari ku mifuka ya kraft?
Amahitamo arimo amashusho ya ecran, gucapa kwa digital, na kashe ishyushye.
