Gupakira byoroshye hamwe nibiranga byoroheje kandi byoroshye, bigenda buhoro buhoro kuba umukunzi winganda zipakira. Gupakira byoroshye ntabwo ari uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira gusa, ahubwo no mukarere kazaza k'inganda zipakiruka, hamwe nubushobozi bwiterambere bizatwara isoko yose kugeza uburebure bushya.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza bwo gupakira byoroshye bizarushaho kwitondera kuramba. Mu kumenya uburere bushingiye ku bidukikije muri iki gihe, abapakira byoroshye bizahinduka inganda zipakishwa guteza imbere iterambere rirambye rya moteri. Mugihe kizaza, byoroshye gupakira bizakoresha ibikoresho byinshuti byinshi, nkibikoresho bya Biodegradeshiment, ibikoresho bisubirwamo, nibindi, kugirango bigabanye ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Binyuze muburyo bwo gutegura no gukora umusaruro, ibipakira byoroshye bizarushaho kuzigama ingufu no gutunganya ibikoresho, bitanga umusanzu mubikorwa birambye byinganda zipakira. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza bwo gupakira byoroshye bizarushaho kwitondera ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryubwenge. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga, gupakira byoroshye bizashyiramo ibintu byinshi byubwenge kugirango tumenye igitekerezo cyo gupakira ubwenge. Ejo hazaza h'abipfunyika byoroshye bizaba bifite imyumvire yubwenge, imiyoborere yubwenge, imiyoborere yubwenge nindi mirimo yubatswe, binyuze muri serivisi zubatswe no kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge no gucunga ibicuruzwa. Abaguzi barashobora kugenzura kure no gucunga gupakira kuri terefone n'ibindi bikoresho, kunoza ibyoroshye nubwenge bwo gupakira, no kuzana abaguzi ibintu byoroshye.
Kugira ngo umenye ibyifuzo birambye byo gupakira byoroshye, ni ibihe bikorwa byacu?
1) Gupakira byoroshye byateguwe kugirango ugabanye gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira
Guhuza Filime na FIONS (polymers, impapuro na alumini) kugirango wungukire kubintu bifatika.
Inzitizi zifatika hamwe nizindi mikorere (urugero: gusohora, gufunga). '
Umuyoboro woroheje kandi mwinshi ugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mugutwara no kubika.
Ibipimo bidahebuje-kuri-ibicuruzwa (inshuro 5 kugeza 10 munsi yubundi buryo).
Yagabanije gukoresha ibikoresho ningufu muminyururu kubitanga umusaruro mubirenge byibidukikije.
Ingano, imiterere n'imiterere birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kandi byahinduwe vuba.
2) Gupakira byoroshye birinda kandi birinda ibicuruzwa byingirakamaro
gutuma ibintu byiza mubi nibintu bibi - byingenzi kubiryo, farumasi n'ibinyobwa.
l Inzitizi zishushanyijeho no kurinda ubwenge hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye.
l Kunoza ubuzima bwa filf kubintu bitandukanye byangirika.
l irashobora kandi kwemerera ibicuruzwa bimwe guhumeka cyangwa kugumana ikirere cyahinduwe mugihe kirekire.
3) Gupakira byoroshye birinda imyanda
l Ibikoresho bike bikoreshwa kubwintego imwe.
l Gupakira paki ya fagitire ya kimwe cya kabiri cyibicuruzwa mu Burayi mugihe ukoresheje icya gatandatu gusa mubikoresho byose byo gupakira abaguzi.
l ibintu bike cyane mugupakira imyanda.
l Gupakira hasi cyane-kubicuruzwa: inshuro 5 kugeza 10 iri munsi yubundi buryo.
l Impinduka ipakiye ingano yo guhuza ibicuruzwa - ntabwo ingano imwe ihuye na byose.
l Hape na formad irashobora guhinduka muburyo bwiza bwibicuruzwa - ntabwo ingano imwe ihuye na byose.
4) gupakira byoroshye gupakira bizigama umutungo
l Uworoheje bisobanura ibikoresho byo gupakira bike byakoreshejwe kandi imyanda itagabanijwe.
l Gupakira byoroshye birashobora guhuza imitungo itandukanye kandi itanga imirimo myinshi nubushobozi.
l Gupakira byoroshye byemerera gupakira hasi-kuri-ibicuruzwa: inshuro 5 kugeza 10 iri munsi yibindi bitekerezo.
l Uburemere busobanura imbaraga nke zikoreshwa mu gutwara - niba ibipakira byuzuye cyangwa ubusa.
5) Gupakira byoroshye bigira igice gito cyibicuruzwa byibiribwa ariko uruhara rukomeye mukubungabunga
Iyo usuzumye ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byibiribwa, gupakira byoroshye bikora igice gito cyamakipe ya karubone - ugereranije munsi ya 10%.
Gukora ibiryo imbere yipaki akenshi byerekana imikoreshereze yingenzi cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye zishingiye ku bidukikije.
l Gupakira byoroshye bifasha guta imyanda ibiryo, bityo bikaguka ibikoresho byingenzi - birenze gukora gupakira.
l Ibipaki byoroshye bikiza ibikoresho byinshi kuruta kurya.
6) Gupakira byoroshye ni ibikoresho byinshi bikora neza kurenza ubundi bwoko bwo gupakira
Gukorera intego imwe mugihe urya umutungo muto cyane kandi wingufu mubuzima bwose.
l Ibikoresho bike byakoreshejwe ibisubizo muburyo buke bwo gupakira kugirango bakusanye, ubwoko no gutunganya.
Ndetse hamwe nibiciro byo gusubiramo bike bipakira akenshi bitanga igihombo gito kuruta ubundi buryo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, intego ni iyo gukusanya, gutondeka & gutunganya.
l A 50G gupakira hamwe nigipimo cya 80% byanze bikunze Ibikoresho bya 10G mugihe uhwanye na 5G paki ya 5G ya 5G akoresheje igipimo cya 0%.
7) Gupakira byoroshye bishyigikira ikoreshwa ryarambye kandi umusaruro
l Gupakira byoroshye ni igice cyingenzi cyuruhererekane rwibiryo.
l Ifasha kubamo no kubungabunga ibiryo mumurongo kandi bishoboza gutanga neza kandi neza kubaguzi.
l Gupakira byoroshye ni igice cyo kwirinda imyanda y'ibiryo nikibazo gikomeye cyibidukikije nubukungu kwisi.
l Gupakira byoroshye ni ibikoresho byinshi byiza kuruta ibindi bisubizo bitewe nuburemere bwumucyo.
8) Gupakira byoroshye bifasha gukumira imyanda
l 1/3 y'ibiryo byabyaye kuva kera ntibigera biribwa - byerekana ikibazo gikomeye cyumutungo (urugero: amazi, ingufu, ubutaka) hamwe nu myuka ihumanyaga.
l Gupakira byoroshye bitanga ibisubizo urakoze kubishushanyo mbonera kugirango ubungabunge neza no gutanga ibisobanuro.
l Ihinduka ryibice nimiterere bigabanya ibishobora gusohora ku isahani no mumapaki.
Impano zagutse-ubuzima nububiko bwo kubika ibiryo byinshi (urugero inyama, amata, ikawa, imboga), bityo bikagabanya imyanda yo mu biribwa no gucuruza.
9) Gupakira byoroshye ubukungu bwizengurutse burenze recycling gusa
l Ubukungu bwizengurutse bugamije kugabanya gukoresha ibikoresho n'igisekuru - ntabwo ari kuzenguruka no gutunganya.
l Kubipakira, igishushanyo cyubukungu bwuze bugomba gukora hamwe no kugabanya ibihore bipakiramo ibintu byose, kandi nanone kugabanya imyanda yibiribwa.
l Igishushanyo cyo gusubiramo gusa birashobora kuganisha kubisubizo bitanga umusaruro, nko kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bya mono biremereye bishobora kuvamo ingaruka rusange zishingiye ku bidukikije.
l Muri rusange, gupakira byoroshye bitanga igihombo gito muri itt ubuzima burenze ubundi buryo bwibisubizo.
Umusanzu wo gupakira byoroshye kugirango ugabanye imyanda y'ibiryo nikindi kintu cyingenzi gishyigikira ubukungu bwizengurutse.
l Gupakira byoroshye bigenda bikwiranye nibindi byinshi mubukungu bwizengurutse.
